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RURAL BANKERS ASSOCIATION OF THE
                   PHILIPPINES:

      ENHANCING THE CAPACITY OF RURAL BANKS
                       AS
             MICROINSURANCE AGENTS



BY:


RUTH ASERON                    7th International Microinsurance
Microinsurance Coordinator                           Conference
RBAP-MABS                                         November 2011
                                             Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
AGENDA
Microinsurance in the Philippine context
   Philippine definition
   Common Microinsurance Products

Brief description of the Rural Bank Microinsurance Market
   Potential size
   Characteristics

Rural Banks as Microinsurance Agents
     Roles and Responsibilities of Rural Banks
     Advantages of RBs as MI Distribution Channels
     Lessons of Rural Bank MI Agents
     The RBAP response
Microinsurance: Philippine
       definition
    A financial product where:
        Premiums (computed daily) must not be more than 5% of minimum of non-
         agricultural wage in Metro Manila, hence premiums cannot exceed PhP 20.20 per
         day (US$ 0.47 daily) or PhP 505.00 per month (US$ 11.60 monthly)
        Guaranteed benefits are capped at no more than 500 times the same daily wage or
         at an annual maximum of PhP202,000 (US$ 4,700)



    Contracts shall clearly state benefits and terms
        Easily understood by insured either in English or Filipino
        Documentation requirements are “simple”
        Collections coincide with cash flows

                                                                      - MI National Regulatory Framework -


Minimum daily wage as of October 2010 is at PhP 404.00 or USD 9.40 and estimated workdays in a month is 25
The Philippine Rural Banking Network

 Client base of 6 million

 Rural Banks cover 85% of
  municipalities (mostly in rural
  areas)

 Total branch/office network is
  2,700

 Total loan portfolio: PhP 98 Billion
  (US$ 2.3 B)

 Deposit base: PhP 105 billion
  (US$ 2.6 B)
Size of the Rural Bank Micro-
                Market

                                                           Number
      Type of MF Accounts
                                                    (as of December 2010)



Microfinance Loans                              Approximately 800,000



Micro-Deposits                                     4,941,445 (86%) **



Estimated Household Members                              15,000,000




                            **Source: Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation, December 2010
The Target Market of RB
Microinsurance

                                                     Microfinance
                                                      Borrower

                                                     Microfinance
                                                      Depositor

                                                     Low-Income client
                                                      of the Rural Bank

BSP Memorandum 027-2011 redefines “microfinance clients” to include any
existing client classified by the bank as low-income or with an average annual
household income of PhP206,000 or less (USD 4,745)
Rural Bank Microinsurance Team




                      Sales Force
       (microfinance account officers / field staff)
While the rural bank is a licensed agent of its microinsurance provider,
      its microfinance clients remain of prime importance.
Advantages of Rural Banks as MI
Agents

Ability to capitalize on existing operational structure
 for cost-efficient MI sales and servicing

Compliance to both insurance and bank regulators
 increases their credibility as agents of MI products

Enhance clients’ access to other relevant financial
 products and services

Balanced recognition of MI as both a value-added
 client service & as a revenue-generating product
Lessons of Rural Banks as MI
                        Agents
           Challenges                             RBAP’s Response
 Onerous requirements and                  RBAP worked with the insurance and
  procedures make it difficult for rural     banking regulators to clarify rules and
  banks to comply with insurance and         develop a turn-key approval process
  bank regulations on their own
                                            RBAP acts as a “better services
 Challenge in comparing and                 bureau” to assist banks in selecting and
  deciding on the best insurance             monitoring insurance partners
  partners to work with
                                            With the support of the USAID, ILO, and
                                             Insurance partners, RBAP was able to
 Need to educate bank staff &               support a major nationwide training
  officers on microinsurance                 effort to educate bank personnel on
  management and sales                       microinsurance

 Need for more market information          Facilitate access to market information
                                             for regulators, rural banks and
                                             insurance providers through dialogues
                                             and technology-based feedback
                                             mechanisms
Microinsurance Agent Training for
RBs




 • Fundamental Concepts and         • Microinsurance product
 Principles of Insurance            features
 • Difference between traditional
                                    • Special coverages and riders
 insurance and MICROinsurance
 • Regulations on MI sales,         • Standard policy provisions
 marketing and servicing of MI
                                    • Proper Market conduct
 • Effective marketing of
 Microinsurance                     • Claims settlement
The RBAP MI Training Course

Key Modules:
  1. Fundamental concepts and
     principles of MI
  2. MI Regulations in the
     Philippines
  3. Effective Marketing of MI



Training Approaches:
  40 % Lecture
  25 % Group Discussions
  35 % Games & Simulation
     Exercises
GROUP DISCUSSIONS
                  (RBAP MI Training Approaches)

 Allows for sharing of field
  lessons and practical insights


 Typically interactive and
  open


 Employs Case Studies
Games & Simulation Activities
  (RBAP MI Training Approaches)


                        Understanding MI:
                          Barangay Bigkis (localized
                            Treasure Pot game)
                          “Ang MI ay parang …”
                            (Microinsurance is like)
                          Bahay-Buhay-Bagyo
                            (“house-life-typhoon”)




                        Marketing & Selling
                         MI:
                          The Mystery Object
                          D-I-G Tactic (Discover
                           Interests then Get
                           solutions)
Results to Date    (as of Oct)




# of Courses held       13



# of Banks Trained      157



# of Bank Staff
                        297
Trained


# of Banks in
                        45
Approval Process

      )
# of Banks
Approved as MI           7
Agents
RBAP-RBRDFI coordinates submission of rural banks’ licensing requirements to the
Insurance Commission and then the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).
RBAP
Microinsuran
 ce Website

  (Online
  Portal)
MI Website

“Find a MI
Product”

 Feature
MI
Website

“Request
Proposal
   ”

Feature
Partnership Framework

                                                        Rural Bankers
                         Rural Bankers                  Research and
                       Association of the               Development                Funding Support
                       Philippines (RBAP)              Foundation, Inc.
Technical                                                (RBRDFI)
Assistance




                                                                          Mindanao
             Luzon Federation          Visayas Federation                 Federation




                                 Member–Rural Banks
RUTH ASERON
 Microinsurance Coordinator
         RBAP-MABS
microinsurance@rbapmabs.org
http://microinsurance.rbap.org

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RBAP MI Initiative for Rural Banks

  • 1. RURAL BANKERS ASSOCIATION OF THE PHILIPPINES: ENHANCING THE CAPACITY OF RURAL BANKS AS MICROINSURANCE AGENTS BY: RUTH ASERON 7th International Microinsurance Microinsurance Coordinator Conference RBAP-MABS November 2011 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 2. AGENDA Microinsurance in the Philippine context  Philippine definition  Common Microinsurance Products Brief description of the Rural Bank Microinsurance Market  Potential size  Characteristics Rural Banks as Microinsurance Agents  Roles and Responsibilities of Rural Banks  Advantages of RBs as MI Distribution Channels  Lessons of Rural Bank MI Agents  The RBAP response
  • 3. Microinsurance: Philippine definition  A financial product where:  Premiums (computed daily) must not be more than 5% of minimum of non- agricultural wage in Metro Manila, hence premiums cannot exceed PhP 20.20 per day (US$ 0.47 daily) or PhP 505.00 per month (US$ 11.60 monthly)  Guaranteed benefits are capped at no more than 500 times the same daily wage or at an annual maximum of PhP202,000 (US$ 4,700)  Contracts shall clearly state benefits and terms  Easily understood by insured either in English or Filipino  Documentation requirements are “simple”  Collections coincide with cash flows - MI National Regulatory Framework - Minimum daily wage as of October 2010 is at PhP 404.00 or USD 9.40 and estimated workdays in a month is 25
  • 4. The Philippine Rural Banking Network  Client base of 6 million  Rural Banks cover 85% of municipalities (mostly in rural areas)  Total branch/office network is 2,700  Total loan portfolio: PhP 98 Billion (US$ 2.3 B)  Deposit base: PhP 105 billion (US$ 2.6 B)
  • 5. Size of the Rural Bank Micro- Market Number Type of MF Accounts (as of December 2010) Microfinance Loans Approximately 800,000 Micro-Deposits 4,941,445 (86%) ** Estimated Household Members 15,000,000 **Source: Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation, December 2010
  • 6. The Target Market of RB Microinsurance Microfinance Borrower Microfinance Depositor Low-Income client of the Rural Bank BSP Memorandum 027-2011 redefines “microfinance clients” to include any existing client classified by the bank as low-income or with an average annual household income of PhP206,000 or less (USD 4,745)
  • 7. Rural Bank Microinsurance Team Sales Force (microfinance account officers / field staff)
  • 8. While the rural bank is a licensed agent of its microinsurance provider, its microfinance clients remain of prime importance.
  • 9. Advantages of Rural Banks as MI Agents Ability to capitalize on existing operational structure for cost-efficient MI sales and servicing Compliance to both insurance and bank regulators increases their credibility as agents of MI products Enhance clients’ access to other relevant financial products and services Balanced recognition of MI as both a value-added client service & as a revenue-generating product
  • 10. Lessons of Rural Banks as MI Agents Challenges RBAP’s Response  Onerous requirements and  RBAP worked with the insurance and procedures make it difficult for rural banking regulators to clarify rules and banks to comply with insurance and develop a turn-key approval process bank regulations on their own  RBAP acts as a “better services  Challenge in comparing and bureau” to assist banks in selecting and deciding on the best insurance monitoring insurance partners partners to work with  With the support of the USAID, ILO, and Insurance partners, RBAP was able to  Need to educate bank staff & support a major nationwide training officers on microinsurance effort to educate bank personnel on management and sales microinsurance  Need for more market information  Facilitate access to market information for regulators, rural banks and insurance providers through dialogues and technology-based feedback mechanisms
  • 11. Microinsurance Agent Training for RBs • Fundamental Concepts and • Microinsurance product Principles of Insurance features • Difference between traditional • Special coverages and riders insurance and MICROinsurance • Regulations on MI sales, • Standard policy provisions marketing and servicing of MI • Proper Market conduct • Effective marketing of Microinsurance • Claims settlement
  • 12. The RBAP MI Training Course Key Modules: 1. Fundamental concepts and principles of MI 2. MI Regulations in the Philippines 3. Effective Marketing of MI Training Approaches: 40 % Lecture 25 % Group Discussions 35 % Games & Simulation Exercises
  • 13. GROUP DISCUSSIONS (RBAP MI Training Approaches)  Allows for sharing of field lessons and practical insights  Typically interactive and open  Employs Case Studies
  • 14. Games & Simulation Activities (RBAP MI Training Approaches)  Understanding MI:  Barangay Bigkis (localized Treasure Pot game)  “Ang MI ay parang …” (Microinsurance is like)  Bahay-Buhay-Bagyo (“house-life-typhoon”)  Marketing & Selling MI:  The Mystery Object  D-I-G Tactic (Discover Interests then Get solutions)
  • 15. Results to Date (as of Oct) # of Courses held 13 # of Banks Trained 157 # of Bank Staff 297 Trained # of Banks in 45 Approval Process ) # of Banks Approved as MI 7 Agents
  • 16. RBAP-RBRDFI coordinates submission of rural banks’ licensing requirements to the Insurance Commission and then the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).
  • 17. RBAP Microinsuran ce Website (Online Portal)
  • 18. MI Website “Find a MI Product” Feature
  • 20. Partnership Framework Rural Bankers Rural Bankers Research and Association of the Development Funding Support Philippines (RBAP) Foundation, Inc. Technical (RBRDFI) Assistance Mindanao Luzon Federation Visayas Federation Federation Member–Rural Banks
  • 21. RUTH ASERON Microinsurance Coordinator RBAP-MABS microinsurance@rbapmabs.org http://microinsurance.rbap.org

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Training of agents and compensation of agents What’s the difference between training of traditional agents and MI agents? More particulars on: Recruiting and selling and incentivizing and monitoring sales agents Cost-effectiveness of training agents Appointment of soliciting officers depending on how much business sense microinsurance will be Soliciting officers versus actual “seller of microinsruance”
  2. Services a consumer base of approximately 6 million, comprised mainly of the entrepreneurial poor Almost 85% of rural banks are located in the countryside The network of rural bank branches and other banking offices is more than 2 times larger than the largest commercial bank in the country with more offices in rural communities than all the commercial and thrift banks. Total loan portfolio: PhP 98 billion Deposit base: PhP 105 billion
  3. Discussion: WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THESE CLIENTS? Microinsurance Basic Training Course Year 2011
  4. How does the bank make money providing microinsurance with all these staff? Microinsurance is just one of the many products that the banks offer and since they already have the infrastructure and staff in place this is not really adding any expenses. Even the microinsurance soliciting officer also handles other bank responsibilities
  5. Luckily most of these costs are covered by the insurance companies who provide training materials, client education materials, and take care of consumer protection support. Fees paid to the bank more than cover the minimal costs of servicing claims.
  6. Also add the comparison matrix screen since this is quite interesting as well
  7. EXPLAIN THE KEY ROLE OF RBAP IN TERMS OF WORK WITH REGULATORS