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Similar Triangles G.G.44 Establish similarity of triangles using the following theorems: AA, SAS, SSS G.G. 45 Investigate, justify, and apply theorems about similar triangles
Similar Triangles ,[object Object],[object Object],4 10 12 2 6 5 50º 50º 100º 100º 30º 30º
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4 10 12 2 6 5 = = * Notice how the first triangle is always the numerator, and the second triangle is always the denominator. 50º 50º 100º 100º 30º 30º
In order to set up the proportions, you need to know what sides are corresponding. Just like congruent triangles, the corresponding sides are two sides that are between the same angles. 50º 50º 100º 100º 30º 30º A B C D E F So, since side AB is between the angles of 100º and 50º, you need to identify the side in the other triangle that is between the same angles! We would say that AB is similar to DE,     BC is similar to EF, and CA is similar to FD.
Identify the similar sides of the following: 40º 60º 80º 80º 40º 60º G W Y N R L
Now, when you’re setting up proportions for similar triangles, remember that if you put the first triangle in the numerator, it has to ALWAYS be in the numerator for your equations. G W Y N R L
How would we use this to solve problems? If  Δ ABC is similar to  Δ DEF, and AB=9, DE=3, and BC=12,  what is the measure of EF? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9 12 A B C D E F 3 x 9x = 36 x = 4
Example 2: Triangle NTE is similar to triangle KLA. If TE=16, EN=24, and AK=3, what is the length of LA?  48 = 24x 2 = x N T E K L A 16 24 3 x
The length of the shortest side of a triangle is 12,  and the length of the shortest side of a similar triangle is 4. If the longest side of a triangle is 15, what is the longest side of a similar triangle? Cross-multiply to solve! 12x = 60 x = 5
[object Object],person tree 5x = 90 x = 18 ft
[object Object],Try some on your own! Three sides of a triangle are 3, 4 and 5.  Find the length of the SHORTEST side of a similar triangle whose LONGEST side has a length of 20. longest side shortest side

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Similar triangles

  • 1. Similar Triangles G.G.44 Establish similarity of triangles using the following theorems: AA, SAS, SSS G.G. 45 Investigate, justify, and apply theorems about similar triangles
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. In order to set up the proportions, you need to know what sides are corresponding. Just like congruent triangles, the corresponding sides are two sides that are between the same angles. 50º 50º 100º 100º 30º 30º A B C D E F So, since side AB is between the angles of 100º and 50º, you need to identify the side in the other triangle that is between the same angles! We would say that AB is similar to DE, BC is similar to EF, and CA is similar to FD.
  • 5. Identify the similar sides of the following: 40º 60º 80º 80º 40º 60º G W Y N R L
  • 6. Now, when you’re setting up proportions for similar triangles, remember that if you put the first triangle in the numerator, it has to ALWAYS be in the numerator for your equations. G W Y N R L
  • 7.
  • 8. Example 2: Triangle NTE is similar to triangle KLA. If TE=16, EN=24, and AK=3, what is the length of LA? 48 = 24x 2 = x N T E K L A 16 24 3 x
  • 9. The length of the shortest side of a triangle is 12, and the length of the shortest side of a similar triangle is 4. If the longest side of a triangle is 15, what is the longest side of a similar triangle? Cross-multiply to solve! 12x = 60 x = 5
  • 10.
  • 11.