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How Simple Network
Management Protocol
      Works


・What is SNMP



・Internet Network Management Architecture



・SNMP basic components



・Versions of SNMP
What is SNMP(Simple Network
   Management Protocol)

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a
component of the Internet Protocol Suite as defined by
the Internet Engineerring Task Force(IETF).

SNMP is used in network management systems to
monitor network-attached devices for conditions that
warrant administrative attention. It consists of a set of
standards for network management, including an
Application Layer protocol, a database schema, and a set
of data objects.
The internet network management
                 architecture
SNMP is part of the Internet network management
architecture. This architecture is based on the interaction of
many entities, as described in the following section.

  •   Agents
  •   Managed object
  •   Management information base (MIB)
  •   Syntax notation
  •   Structure of Management Information (SMI)
  •   Network management stations (NMSs)
  •   Parties
  •   Management protocol
SNMP basic components
An SNMP-managed network consists of three key
components:
  1.Managed devices

    A managed device is a network node that contains an
    SNMP agent and that resides on a managed network.

  2.Agents

    An agent is a network-management software module
    that resides in a managed device.

  3.Network-management stations (NMSs)

    A network management system (NMS) executes
    applications that monitor and control managed devices.
Versions of SNMP
SNMP has three versions.
・Version1
  SNMP version 1 is the initial implementation of the
  SNMP protocol. SNMP version 1 operates over
  protocols such as User Datagram Protocol, Internet
  Protocol, OSI Connectionless Network Service,
  AppleTalk Datagram-Delivery Protocol, and Novell
  Internet Packet Exchange .


・Version2
  SNMP version 2 revises version 1 and includes
  improvements in the areas of performance, security,
  confidentiality, and manager-to-manager
  communications.
  But, because new party-based security system in version
  2 is more complex, SNMP version 2 was not widely
  accepted.


・Version3
  SNMP version 3 provides three important services:
  authentication, privacy and access control. SNMP
  version 3 is defined as the current standard version of
  SNMP by the IETF. So, the IETF considersearlier
  versions as obsolete or historical.
References

・Wikipedia
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Network_Managem
  ent_Protocol


・Internet Architecture
   http://www.soi.wide.ad.jp/class/20030002/slides/03/19.h
   tml


・Javvin
   http://www.javvin.com/protocolSNMP.html


・Adventnet
  http://www.adventnet.com/products/javaagent/java_snm
  p_agent_ds.html

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group G

  • 1. How Simple Network Management Protocol Works ・What is SNMP ・Internet Network Management Architecture ・SNMP basic components ・Versions of SNMP
  • 2. What is SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol) Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a component of the Internet Protocol Suite as defined by the Internet Engineerring Task Force(IETF). SNMP is used in network management systems to monitor network-attached devices for conditions that warrant administrative attention. It consists of a set of standards for network management, including an Application Layer protocol, a database schema, and a set of data objects.
  • 3. The internet network management architecture SNMP is part of the Internet network management architecture. This architecture is based on the interaction of many entities, as described in the following section. • Agents • Managed object • Management information base (MIB) • Syntax notation • Structure of Management Information (SMI) • Network management stations (NMSs) • Parties • Management protocol
  • 4. SNMP basic components An SNMP-managed network consists of three key components: 1.Managed devices A managed device is a network node that contains an SNMP agent and that resides on a managed network. 2.Agents An agent is a network-management software module that resides in a managed device. 3.Network-management stations (NMSs) A network management system (NMS) executes applications that monitor and control managed devices.
  • 5. Versions of SNMP SNMP has three versions. ・Version1 SNMP version 1 is the initial implementation of the SNMP protocol. SNMP version 1 operates over protocols such as User Datagram Protocol, Internet Protocol, OSI Connectionless Network Service, AppleTalk Datagram-Delivery Protocol, and Novell Internet Packet Exchange . ・Version2 SNMP version 2 revises version 1 and includes improvements in the areas of performance, security, confidentiality, and manager-to-manager communications. But, because new party-based security system in version 2 is more complex, SNMP version 2 was not widely accepted. ・Version3 SNMP version 3 provides three important services: authentication, privacy and access control. SNMP version 3 is defined as the current standard version of SNMP by the IETF. So, the IETF considersearlier versions as obsolete or historical.
  • 6. References ・Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Network_Managem ent_Protocol ・Internet Architecture http://www.soi.wide.ad.jp/class/20030002/slides/03/19.h tml ・Javvin http://www.javvin.com/protocolSNMP.html ・Adventnet http://www.adventnet.com/products/javaagent/java_snm p_agent_ds.html