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Online Communities in Business:  Past Progress, Future Directions Presented by   Jenny Ambrozek, SageNet LLC [email_address] Joseph Cothrel, BTC [email_address] Prepared for 7 th  International Conference on Virtual Communities The Hague, Netherlands  June 15, 2004
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VC2004: A Survey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dear Colleague: Last year's 25th anniversary of the computer bulletin board prompted many to reflect on the state of virtual community today. Where do we stand in 2004? In recognition of your significant experience or knowledge in this area, we invite your participation in a brief survey being conducted for the 7th Annual Conference on Virtual Communities in The Hague, Netherlands in June 2004.  Click here to complete the survey, which should take no longer than 10 minutes:  http://websurveyor.net/wsb.dll/15802/vc.htm   The survey is being sent to 200 leaders in the development and study of virtual community and collaboration.  If there's someone else you feel should be included in the survey, please feel free to forward this invitation.  At the end of the survey, you'll have the option of requesting a detailed survey report sent directly to you. Thanks for your time and attention, and for your contributions to virtual community! Jenny Ambrozek Lynne Bundesen Harry Collier Joseph Cothrel ______________________________________________ 7th Annual Conference on Virtual Communities Conference Site: http://www.infonortics.com/vc  Conference Blog: http://infonortics.typepad.com/vircomm/
VC2004: Who Responded? TYPE OF COMMUNITY PRIMARY ROLE YEARS OF EXPERIENCE n = 135 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
VC2004: Organizations Responding (Partial)
What Is an Online Community? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WHAT TYPE OF VIRTUAL GROUP ARE YOU INVOLVED WITH THE MOST?
Distinguishing Communities/Networks/Teams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Brief History of Online Communities 1968  ARPA PAPER PREDICTS EMERGENCE OF VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES   1992-93   "THE VIRTUAL COMMUNITY" 1996-97   INTRANETS  1986-91   LOTUS NOTES  INTERNET RELAY CHAT  LISTSERV  WEB CROSSING  1978-79   BBSs  USENET NEWSGROUPS  MUDs 1973   FIRST E-MAIL MESSAGE 1979-85   ONLINE SERVICES [COMPUSERVE, PRODIGY, AOL, THE WELL, MINITEL, ETC.] COMMUNITIES ONLINE [BLACKSBURG, ETC.] 1994-95   COMMERCE COMMUNITIES [EBAY, AMAZON.COM, ETC.]  HOMESTEADERS [GEOCITIES, ETC.]  BLOGGER 1998-99   2000-01   B2B COMMUNITIES [CISCO, SAP, ETC.] 2002-03  "THE CLUETRAIN MANIFESTO" "COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE" RSS "LINKED" "SMART MOBS" TEXT MESSAGING  " THE STRENGTH OF WEAK TIES " IDEAS TECHNOLOGIES INITIATIVES KEY: SIXDEGREES.COM SOCIAL NETWORKING  [FRIENDSTER, LINKEDIN, ETC.] GOOGLE GROUPS CAMERA PHONES "NET GAIN"
VC2004: Participation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PARTICIPATION IS GROWING Strongly Agree Strongly  Disagree
VC2004: Knowledge and Awareness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PEOPLE WHO HAVEN'T EXPERIENCED IT DON'T KNOW WHAT IT IS Strongly Agree Strongly  Disagree
VC2004: Return on Investment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MOST ORGANIZATIONS CAN'T MEASURE ROI Strongly Agree Strongly  Disagree
VC2004: Management Support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EXECUTIVES UNDERSTAND THE VALUE Strongly Agree Strongly  Disagree
VC2004: The Role of Technologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TECHNOLOGIES ARE IMPROVING   Strongly Agree Strongly  Disagree
VC2004: Motivating Participation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GETTING PEOPLE TO PARTICIPATE IS HARDER THAN IT USED TO BE  Strongly Agree Strongly  Disagree
VC2004: Success ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES ARE GENERALLY SUCCESSFUL Strongly Agree Strongly  Disagree
VC2004: Community as a Discipline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THE DISCIPLINE OF CREATING AND RUNNING COMMUNITIES HAS BEEN ADEQUATELY DEFINED  Strongly Agree Strongly  Disagree
VC2004: Research and Case Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AN ABSENCE OF RESEARCH/CASE STUDIES INHIBITS ADOPTION  Strongly Agree Strongly  Disagree
VC2004: Member Retention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RETAINING MEMBERS IS A PROBLEM  Strongly Agree Strongly  Disagree
VC2004: Technologies Instant Messaging Discussion Forums Social Networking Text Messaging Chat Email Discussion Teleconferencing Web Conferencing Newsgroups Expertise Location RSS TODAY Teamrooms Weblogs Webcasts 1 YEAR FROM NOW 5 YEARS FROM NOW Increase KEY: Unstable Decrease Wireless/Mobile Wiki FOAF = 25 respondents
VC2004:  Identifying Influencers DISTRIBUTION OF INFLUENCERS BY TYPE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VC2004:  Influence as a Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THE INFLUENCE NETWORK
VC2004:  Mapping the Influence Network The chart shows  the connections inferred from responses to the question, "Who do you look to as an inspiring example or a good source of advice regarding virtual communities?"
VC2004:  Mapping the Influence Network    Online Community Rheingold, White, Kim, Online Community Report    Collaborative Knowledge Management KM Cluster,Gurteen, Basex    Communities of Practice Wenger, KnowledgeBoard, Harvard    Internet Studies AOIR, RCSS    Social Networks Linked In, Orkut    Intellectual Capital/Innovation St. Onge, Amidon    Consumer Online Services AOL, Everquest       
VC2004:  Most-Cited Influences INDIVIDUALS Howard Rheingold      Nancy White  Jenny Ambrozek      Joseph Cothrel Jim Cashel      Amy Jo Kim      Etienne Wenger David Gurteen      Lisa Kimball      Lee LeFever      Hubert Saint-Onge      Jonathan Spira ORGANIZATIONS  IBM      BBCi      Harvard COMMUNITIES  KnowledgeBoard KM Cluster      Yahoo Online Facilitation Group AOIR      Community Roundtable      CPSquare      eMint      IBM IKO  NETWORKS Friendster      LinkedIn OTHERS COP      Multiplayer Games      Online Community Report      Open Source      None
Five Strategies 1.  THINK LOCAL, AND REAL 3.  EMPOWER THE  PEOPLE 2.  GET  NETWORKING Real and virtual, and local and global, are merging. What opportunities exist for your community? Social networking software is the latest community tool. Try it, and apply your learnings to your  online group.  People want to participate in new ways. New media and mobile are only the start. Your community knowledge has value. Find ways to better articulate what your community is and does.  What data are you currently capturing? Don't stop at ROI—insights from discussion can be just as important.  5.  ADVOCATE AND EDUCATE 4.  RAISE THE BAR ON DATA
Acknowledgements Advice on all aspects of the project ,[object Object],Survey hosting and promotion ,[object Object],Survey promotion and outreach ,[object Object],Advice on analysis of influence network ,[object Object],Provider of wiki platform for survey team ,[object Object],Piloting of survey instrument ,[object Object],Advice and assistance on analysis of qualitative data ,[object Object],Advice and assistance with analysis of influence network ,[object Object],Review of survey instrument and advice on analysis of quantitative data ,[object Object]
Continue the Dialogue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Online Communities In Business 061104final

  • 1. Online Communities in Business: Past Progress, Future Directions Presented by Jenny Ambrozek, SageNet LLC [email_address] Joseph Cothrel, BTC [email_address] Prepared for 7 th International Conference on Virtual Communities The Hague, Netherlands June 15, 2004
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. VC2004: Who Responded? TYPE OF COMMUNITY PRIMARY ROLE YEARS OF EXPERIENCE n = 135 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. A Brief History of Online Communities 1968 ARPA PAPER PREDICTS EMERGENCE OF VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES 1992-93 "THE VIRTUAL COMMUNITY" 1996-97 INTRANETS 1986-91 LOTUS NOTES INTERNET RELAY CHAT LISTSERV WEB CROSSING 1978-79 BBSs USENET NEWSGROUPS MUDs 1973 FIRST E-MAIL MESSAGE 1979-85 ONLINE SERVICES [COMPUSERVE, PRODIGY, AOL, THE WELL, MINITEL, ETC.] COMMUNITIES ONLINE [BLACKSBURG, ETC.] 1994-95 COMMERCE COMMUNITIES [EBAY, AMAZON.COM, ETC.] HOMESTEADERS [GEOCITIES, ETC.] BLOGGER 1998-99 2000-01 B2B COMMUNITIES [CISCO, SAP, ETC.] 2002-03 "THE CLUETRAIN MANIFESTO" "COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE" RSS "LINKED" "SMART MOBS" TEXT MESSAGING " THE STRENGTH OF WEAK TIES " IDEAS TECHNOLOGIES INITIATIVES KEY: SIXDEGREES.COM SOCIAL NETWORKING [FRIENDSTER, LINKEDIN, ETC.] GOOGLE GROUPS CAMERA PHONES "NET GAIN"
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. VC2004: Technologies Instant Messaging Discussion Forums Social Networking Text Messaging Chat Email Discussion Teleconferencing Web Conferencing Newsgroups Expertise Location RSS TODAY Teamrooms Weblogs Webcasts 1 YEAR FROM NOW 5 YEARS FROM NOW Increase KEY: Unstable Decrease Wireless/Mobile Wiki FOAF = 25 respondents
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. VC2004: Mapping the Influence Network The chart shows the connections inferred from responses to the question, "Who do you look to as an inspiring example or a good source of advice regarding virtual communities?"
  • 24. VC2004: Mapping the Influence Network  Online Community Rheingold, White, Kim, Online Community Report  Collaborative Knowledge Management KM Cluster,Gurteen, Basex  Communities of Practice Wenger, KnowledgeBoard, Harvard  Internet Studies AOIR, RCSS  Social Networks Linked In, Orkut  Intellectual Capital/Innovation St. Onge, Amidon  Consumer Online Services AOL, Everquest       
  • 25. VC2004: Most-Cited Influences INDIVIDUALS Howard Rheingold  Nancy White Jenny Ambrozek  Joseph Cothrel Jim Cashel  Amy Jo Kim  Etienne Wenger David Gurteen  Lisa Kimball  Lee LeFever  Hubert Saint-Onge  Jonathan Spira ORGANIZATIONS IBM  BBCi  Harvard COMMUNITIES KnowledgeBoard KM Cluster  Yahoo Online Facilitation Group AOIR  Community Roundtable  CPSquare  eMint  IBM IKO NETWORKS Friendster  LinkedIn OTHERS COP  Multiplayer Games  Online Community Report  Open Source  None
  • 26. Five Strategies 1. THINK LOCAL, AND REAL 3. EMPOWER THE PEOPLE 2. GET NETWORKING Real and virtual, and local and global, are merging. What opportunities exist for your community? Social networking software is the latest community tool. Try it, and apply your learnings to your online group. People want to participate in new ways. New media and mobile are only the start. Your community knowledge has value. Find ways to better articulate what your community is and does. What data are you currently capturing? Don't stop at ROI—insights from discussion can be just as important. 5. ADVOCATE AND EDUCATE 4. RAISE THE BAR ON DATA
  • 27.
  • 28.