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‫الــمدرســــة الــوطــــنــيــة للــمــهــنــدســيــن بــتــونــس‬

école nationale d'ingénieurs de Tunis

ENIT ATHENS Week 2013

MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION
OVERVIEW AND APPLICATIONS

Saida ELYENGUI
saida.yengui@gmail.com

ENIT 6’COM LAB.
18 November 2013
AGENDA
What is M2M?
 M2M End to End Network Architecture
 M2M Standards Trends
 M2M Market Drivers & Barriers
 M2M Market Size & Projections
 M2M Applications
 M2M for Smart Grid
 M2M for Smart Home
 M2M for Electric Vehicles
 M2M for Smart Cities


2
WHAT IS M2M?

M2M refers end to end data communications between
two or more machines with NO HUMAN intervention.
 The capability to communicate with both wireless of
wired devices of same ability.
 Most often, M2M systems are task-specific.


3
MACHINE TO MACHINE

•Device could be a water meter,
electricity meter etc. monitored
by means of sensors or a device
instructed to actuate.
•Key words: Sensors and
actuators

Machine

To
•Network which facilitate end to
end connectivity between
machine composed of radio,
access network,
gateway,corenetwork,backend
server.
•Key Words: hardware,protocols,
end to end delay and reliability.

•Device (computer) which
extracts processes and gathered
information automatically
control and instructs other
machines.
•Key words: middleware
software, application

Machine

4
SMART FRIDGE TO MANAGE FOOD INVENTORY

M2M could be your fridge contacting the grocer asking for fresh
oranges that you just ran out of.

5
ELECTRIC VEHICLES EXCHANGE

It is your car exchanging maps and traffic information with other
cars to choose the best road in order to drive you to work or to
school.

6
PUBLIC COFFEE MACHINE

Service
provider

It is the public coffee machine contacting automatically service
provider because it will be out of milk or water after X operations!

7
M2M BASIC STAGES

Data
Collection

Data
Transmission

Taking data out
of a machine

Threw wired and
wireless technologies

Data
Assessment

Response

Enterprise software
application or
Standalone system

Automate a
business process
by automating the
flow of data

8
M2M STANDARD TRENDS

9
ETSI M2M ARCHITECTURE
M2M Application

M2M Area Network

Service
Capabilities

M2M
Core

M2M
Gateway

Client
Application

10
M2M MARKET DRIVERS
Diminishing prices for devices and
communication costs
Widespread deployment of wire line and
wireless IP networks
Ubiquitous coverage provided by commercial
networks

Clear regulatory requirements and green
technology investments

11
M2M MARKET BARRIERS
Numerous incomplete
standards leading to
market fragmentation

Global regulatory
hurdles

Security and privacy

Carrier portability

Network operator and
company mismatch

Technology challenges
12
M2M VALUE CHAIN
Module

Network

Middleware

System
Integrator

Service
Provider

End User

Machine

Middleware Providers
Service Providers

Machine & Device
Manufacturers

Network Equipment Providers
System Integrators
Application Developers

Value chain Actors
Reproduced Beecham Research Report 2012

13
M2M MARKET SIZE
Security
Public Safety; 30,9

Transportation; 23

Buildings; 15,3
Consumer
Professional; 9,8

Energy; 51
Industrial; 34,9
Retail; 133,7
Healthcare; 10,2

M2M market size (308,8 $USD billions) by vertical segment.
Reproduced Beecham Research Report 2012.

14
M2M MARKET PROJECTIONS
“There is expected to be phenomenal growth in M2M over the next 10
years. Almost 50 billion Internet-connected devices by 2020”
Harish Viswanathan
Alcatel-Lucent, New Jersey, USA

By 2020 there will be
around 2.4 billion road
vehicles (including cars,
motorcycles and
commercial vehicles) in
the world with
approximately 1.8
billion M2M
connections between
them.
Machina Research
15
M2M APPLICATIONS

Healthcare

16
HEALTHCARE

Remote patient
monitoring
Homecare
Assisted living

Asset tracking
17
TRANSPORTATION
Vehicle maintenance
Fleet management
Emergency-call support
Theft prevention
Toll
Navigation
Asset tracking

18
SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION
Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

19
SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION
Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

20
SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION
Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

21
SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION
Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

22
SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION
Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

23
SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION
Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

24
Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

25
Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

26
Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

27
Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

28
Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

29
Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

30
Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

31
Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

32
Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

33
Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

34
M2M SMART GRID ADDED VALUES








Permitting Smart Grid Monitoring and control.
Providing Reliability, Efficiency, Security , and Instant feedback.
Smart metering :Automatic collection of consumption, diagnostic,
and state information data from water- or energy-metering
devices.
Data communicated to a central database for billing,
troubleshooting, analysis, and load management.
Demand response: Adjust and distribute dynamic price
information for peak-load minimization.

35
M2M FOR SMART GRID

36
M2M FOR SMART GRID

37
M2M FOR SMART GRID

38
M2M FOR SMART GRID

39
M2M FOR SMART GRID

40
M2M FOR SMART GRID

41
42
M2M FOR SMART HOME

43
M2M FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES


Charging control, billing information, exchange of
Data traffic or maps and usage of the EV as a
grid storage device V2G.

44
M2M FOR SMART CITIES

45
REFERENCES
1.

M2M Communications, M2M communications : a systems approach by David Boswarthick, Omar Elloumi,
Olivier Hersent, Wiley 2012.
http://books.google.fr/books?id=bVaqAFpH6EgC&hl=fr&source=gbs_slider_cls_metadata_9_mylibrary

2.

Zhong Fan; Kulkarni, P.; Gormus, S.; Efthymiou, C.; Kalogridis, G.; Sooriyabandara, M.; Ziming Zhu;
Lambotharan, S.; Woon Hau Chin, "Smart Grid Communications: Overview of Research Challenges,
Solutions, and Standardization Activities," Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE , vol.15, no.1,
pp.21,38, First Quarter 2013.
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6129368&isnumber=6449396

3.

Niyato, D.; Lu Xiao; Ping Wang, "Machine-to-machine communications for home energy management
system in smart grid," Communications Magazine, IEEE , vol.49, no.4, pp.53,59, April 2011
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5741146&isnumber=5741133

4.

Sahu, N.; Dehalwar, V., "Intelligent machine to machine communication in home area network for smart
grid," Computing Communication & Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 2012 Third International
Conference on , vol., no., pp.1,6, 26-28 July 2012
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6396053&isnumber=6395857

5.

Emilio Ancillotti, Raffaele Bruno, Marco Conti, The role of communication systems in smart grids:
Architectures, technical solutions and research challenges, Computer Communications, Volume 36,
Issues 17–18, November–December 2013, Pages 1665-1697, ISSN 0140-3664,
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366413002090

6.

M2M Telefonica, http://www.telefonica.com/en/home/jsp/home.jsp

7.

M2M networking , Quoc Duy Vo http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~bjchoi/teaching/cse534/resources/M2M.pdf

8.

Micha Dohler M2M in Smart Grid and Smart Cities Tutorial; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gz4cwZwKzE#t=11

46
Thank you
Questions?

Contact Information:

Saida ELYENGUI
Saida.yengui@gmail.com
47

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M2 m overview_18112013

  • 1. ‫الــمدرســــة الــوطــــنــيــة للــمــهــنــدســيــن بــتــونــس‬ école nationale d'ingénieurs de Tunis ENIT ATHENS Week 2013 MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION OVERVIEW AND APPLICATIONS Saida ELYENGUI saida.yengui@gmail.com ENIT 6’COM LAB. 18 November 2013
  • 2. AGENDA What is M2M?  M2M End to End Network Architecture  M2M Standards Trends  M2M Market Drivers & Barriers  M2M Market Size & Projections  M2M Applications  M2M for Smart Grid  M2M for Smart Home  M2M for Electric Vehicles  M2M for Smart Cities  2
  • 3. WHAT IS M2M? M2M refers end to end data communications between two or more machines with NO HUMAN intervention.  The capability to communicate with both wireless of wired devices of same ability.  Most often, M2M systems are task-specific.  3
  • 4. MACHINE TO MACHINE •Device could be a water meter, electricity meter etc. monitored by means of sensors or a device instructed to actuate. •Key words: Sensors and actuators Machine To •Network which facilitate end to end connectivity between machine composed of radio, access network, gateway,corenetwork,backend server. •Key Words: hardware,protocols, end to end delay and reliability. •Device (computer) which extracts processes and gathered information automatically control and instructs other machines. •Key words: middleware software, application Machine 4
  • 5. SMART FRIDGE TO MANAGE FOOD INVENTORY M2M could be your fridge contacting the grocer asking for fresh oranges that you just ran out of. 5
  • 6. ELECTRIC VEHICLES EXCHANGE It is your car exchanging maps and traffic information with other cars to choose the best road in order to drive you to work or to school. 6
  • 7. PUBLIC COFFEE MACHINE Service provider It is the public coffee machine contacting automatically service provider because it will be out of milk or water after X operations! 7
  • 8. M2M BASIC STAGES Data Collection Data Transmission Taking data out of a machine Threw wired and wireless technologies Data Assessment Response Enterprise software application or Standalone system Automate a business process by automating the flow of data 8
  • 10. ETSI M2M ARCHITECTURE M2M Application M2M Area Network Service Capabilities M2M Core M2M Gateway Client Application 10
  • 11. M2M MARKET DRIVERS Diminishing prices for devices and communication costs Widespread deployment of wire line and wireless IP networks Ubiquitous coverage provided by commercial networks Clear regulatory requirements and green technology investments 11
  • 12. M2M MARKET BARRIERS Numerous incomplete standards leading to market fragmentation Global regulatory hurdles Security and privacy Carrier portability Network operator and company mismatch Technology challenges 12
  • 13. M2M VALUE CHAIN Module Network Middleware System Integrator Service Provider End User Machine Middleware Providers Service Providers Machine & Device Manufacturers Network Equipment Providers System Integrators Application Developers Value chain Actors Reproduced Beecham Research Report 2012 13
  • 14. M2M MARKET SIZE Security Public Safety; 30,9 Transportation; 23 Buildings; 15,3 Consumer Professional; 9,8 Energy; 51 Industrial; 34,9 Retail; 133,7 Healthcare; 10,2 M2M market size (308,8 $USD billions) by vertical segment. Reproduced Beecham Research Report 2012. 14
  • 15. M2M MARKET PROJECTIONS “There is expected to be phenomenal growth in M2M over the next 10 years. Almost 50 billion Internet-connected devices by 2020” Harish Viswanathan Alcatel-Lucent, New Jersey, USA By 2020 there will be around 2.4 billion road vehicles (including cars, motorcycles and commercial vehicles) in the world with approximately 1.8 billion M2M connections between them. Machina Research 15
  • 18. TRANSPORTATION Vehicle maintenance Fleet management Emergency-call support Theft prevention Toll Navigation Asset tracking 18
  • 19. SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system…. Smart Grid Power Infrastructure 19
  • 20. SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system…. Smart Grid Power Infrastructure 20
  • 21. SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system…. Smart Grid Power Infrastructure 21
  • 22. SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system…. Smart Grid Power Infrastructure 22
  • 23. SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system…. Smart Grid Power Infrastructure 23
  • 24. SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system…. Smart Grid Power Infrastructure 24
  • 25. Smart grid Communication Infrastructure 25
  • 26. Smart grid Communication Infrastructure 26
  • 27. Smart grid Communication Infrastructure 27
  • 28. Smart grid Communication Infrastructure 28
  • 29. Smart grid Communication Infrastructure 29
  • 30. Smart grid Communication Infrastructure 30
  • 31. Smart grid Communication Infrastructure 31
  • 32. Smart grid Communication Infrastructure 32
  • 33. Smart grid Communication Infrastructure 33
  • 34. Smart grid Communication Infrastructure 34
  • 35. M2M SMART GRID ADDED VALUES      Permitting Smart Grid Monitoring and control. Providing Reliability, Efficiency, Security , and Instant feedback. Smart metering :Automatic collection of consumption, diagnostic, and state information data from water- or energy-metering devices. Data communicated to a central database for billing, troubleshooting, analysis, and load management. Demand response: Adjust and distribute dynamic price information for peak-load minimization. 35
  • 36. M2M FOR SMART GRID 36
  • 37. M2M FOR SMART GRID 37
  • 38. M2M FOR SMART GRID 38
  • 39. M2M FOR SMART GRID 39
  • 40. M2M FOR SMART GRID 40
  • 41. M2M FOR SMART GRID 41
  • 42. 42
  • 43. M2M FOR SMART HOME 43
  • 44. M2M FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES  Charging control, billing information, exchange of Data traffic or maps and usage of the EV as a grid storage device V2G. 44
  • 45. M2M FOR SMART CITIES 45
  • 46. REFERENCES 1. M2M Communications, M2M communications : a systems approach by David Boswarthick, Omar Elloumi, Olivier Hersent, Wiley 2012. http://books.google.fr/books?id=bVaqAFpH6EgC&hl=fr&source=gbs_slider_cls_metadata_9_mylibrary 2. Zhong Fan; Kulkarni, P.; Gormus, S.; Efthymiou, C.; Kalogridis, G.; Sooriyabandara, M.; Ziming Zhu; Lambotharan, S.; Woon Hau Chin, "Smart Grid Communications: Overview of Research Challenges, Solutions, and Standardization Activities," Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE , vol.15, no.1, pp.21,38, First Quarter 2013. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6129368&isnumber=6449396 3. Niyato, D.; Lu Xiao; Ping Wang, "Machine-to-machine communications for home energy management system in smart grid," Communications Magazine, IEEE , vol.49, no.4, pp.53,59, April 2011 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5741146&isnumber=5741133 4. Sahu, N.; Dehalwar, V., "Intelligent machine to machine communication in home area network for smart grid," Computing Communication & Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 2012 Third International Conference on , vol., no., pp.1,6, 26-28 July 2012 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6396053&isnumber=6395857 5. Emilio Ancillotti, Raffaele Bruno, Marco Conti, The role of communication systems in smart grids: Architectures, technical solutions and research challenges, Computer Communications, Volume 36, Issues 17–18, November–December 2013, Pages 1665-1697, ISSN 0140-3664, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366413002090 6. M2M Telefonica, http://www.telefonica.com/en/home/jsp/home.jsp 7. M2M networking , Quoc Duy Vo http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~bjchoi/teaching/cse534/resources/M2M.pdf 8. Micha Dohler M2M in Smart Grid and Smart Cities Tutorial; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gz4cwZwKzE#t=11 46
  • 47. Thank you Questions? Contact Information: Saida ELYENGUI Saida.yengui@gmail.com 47