SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  28
 The term E-Waste applies to all the wastes
from or caused by Electronic items.
 Technological development is the main reason.
 IRG(International Resource Group) vastly deals
with this types of hazards to the environment.
 Slowly but strongly, E-waste is becoming a
threat to the world.
• IT & Telecom Equipments
• Large Household Appliances
• Small Household Appliances
• Consumer & Lighting Equipments
• Electrical & Electronic Tools
• Toys & Sports Equipment
• Medical Devices
• Monitoring & Control Instruments
 One desktop & One 17” Monitor equates to the
use of
22kgs of Chemicals
1500kgs of water
240kgs of fossil fuels
 Same as a mid size car
 5% oil refined today is used in manufacturing
plastics
 4-7kgs of plastic is used to manufacture new
PC
The total e-waste discarded around the world
50 million tons per year
 Discarded electronics contain hazardous
materials.
 If disposed improperly, they pose a potential
threat to human health and the environment.
 May contaminate groundwater
 E-Waste accounts for 40 percent of the lead
and 75 percent of the heavy metals found in
landfills.
Element Harmful Effects
Lead • Extremely harmful to the human body;
• Damages both the central and peripheral nervous
systems;
• Can cause seizures, retardation, high blood
pressure, damage to the kidneys and liver;
• Adversely affects child development
Beryllium • Long term exposure can be carcinogenic,
especially for the lungs.
• Extreme exposure can lead to a potentially fatal
condition known as Acute Beryllium Disease
Element Harmful Effects
Arsenic • Arsenic is a notoriously potent poison;
• Causes severe damage to the digestive tract
Mercury • Attacks the central nervous and endocrine
systems;
• harmful to mouth, teeth and gums;
• poses risk in the neurological development of
unborn fetuses
Antimony • Toxic to humans in ways similar to arsenic; fatal in
large doses
Cadmium • Potentially carcinogenic;
• Repeated exposure can damage the lungs, kidneys
and liver
Cadmium in batteries
Lead in solder joints
Plastics in cables
Maharashtra : 20,270 tons
Tamil Nadu : 13,486 tons
Andhra Pradesh : 12,780 tons
Uttar Pradesh : 10,381 tons
West Bengal : 10,059 tons
Delhi : 9,729 tons
Karnataka : 9,118 tons
Gujarat : 8,994 tons
Madhya Pradesh : 7,800 tons
• Physical characteristics
– Unsorted waste – Mixed waste of bio degradable and non-
biodegradable
– Low calorific value
– High moisture content
– Presence of hazardous waste
• Lack of awareness
• Unplanned growth and development of cities
1. E-WASTE COLLECTION, SORTING AND TRANSPORTATION
2. E-WASTE RECYCLING; IT INVOLVES DISMANTLING, RECOVERY OF
VALUABLE RESOURCE, SALE OF DISMANTLED PARTS AND EXPORT OF
PROCESSED WASTE FOR PRECIOUS METAL RECOVERY .
THE STAKEHOLDERS, I.E., THE PEOPLE WHO CAN HELP IN OVERCOMING
THE CHALLENGES POSED BY E-WASTE, ARE:
1. MANUFACTURERS
2. USERS
3. RECYCLERS
4. POLICY MAKERS
Combining the knowledge and technical expertise of
EMPA on e waste management, coupled with the
field experience of the Indo-German projects in managing
hazardous waste in India, the Indo-German-Swiss ewaste
initiative was born in 2004.
Convenient collection and disposal system for large and
small consumers to return all their e-waste safely.
Voluntary system for modern and concerned producers
to care for their product beyond its useful life.
 Financially secure system that makes environmentally
and socially responsible e-waste recycling viable.
1. Reduce the risks to the population and the pollution of
the environment resulting from unsafe handling
2. Focus on knowledge transfer to and skills upgrade of all
involved stakeholders through trainings and seminars
3. Target mainly the existing informal recyclers allowing
for their maximum but safe participation in future e-waste
management by facilitating their evolution and
integration in formal structures
1. IMPROVED AWARENESS:
• THREE WEEE CARE! INITIATIVE WORKSHOPS IN BANGALORE SUPPORTED BY THE
GOETHE INSTITUTE
• NATIONAL E-WASTE WORKSHOP IN DELHI, HOSTED BY MOEF
2. IMPROVED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT:
• FORMATION OF THE E-WASTE AGENCY (EWA) BRINGS TOGETHER INDUSTRY,
GOVERNMENT AND NGO TO WORK ON A SUSTAINABLE E-WASTE MANAGEMENT
STRATEGY FOR BANGALORE
• FIRST NATIONAL E-WASTE WORKSHOP HELD, DEFINED A WAY FORWARD
• FIRST NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EWASTE GUIDELINES HELD, ORGANISED
BY MOEF
3. IMPROVED ESTIMATES OF E-WASTE:
• RAPID ASSESSMENTS IN DELHI AND BANGALORE OF THE QUANTITIES BEING
GENERATED, AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE E-WASTE RECYCLING HOT-SPOTS
• NATIONAL-LEVEL DESK STUDY TO ASSESS E-WASTE QUANTITIES
1. Title: E-waste (Management & Handling) Rules to be published under the
Environment Protection Act
2. Objective: To put in place an effective mechanism to regulate the generation,
collection, storage, transportation, import, export, environmentally sound
recycling, treatment and disposal of e-waste. This includes refurbishment,
collection system and producer’s responsibility, thereby reducing the wastes
destined for final disposal.
3. Essence: The producer of electrical and electronic equipment is responsible for
the entire life cycle of its own branded product and in particular the
environmentally sound end-of-life management and facilitating collection and
take back.
Structure of the Proposed E-Waste Legislations
4. Procedure for authorisation of producers, collection agencies,
dismantlers, recyclers and enforcement agencies
5. Procedure for registration/renewal of registration of recyclers
6. Regulations for import of e-waste
7. Liability of producers, collection agencies, transporters,
dismantlers and recyclers
8. Information & tracking
9. Elimination of hazardous substances used in e-equipment
10. Setting up of designated authority to ensure transparency, audit
and inspect facilities, examine authorisation/registration, etc
• Reduce
• Reuse
• Recycle
• Recover
ZERO LAND FILL
E waste

Contenu connexe

Tendances (20)

e-waste
e-wastee-waste
e-waste
 
E Waste And Management
E Waste And ManagementE Waste And Management
E Waste And Management
 
E-Waste - Recycle & Management
E-Waste - Recycle & ManagementE-Waste - Recycle & Management
E-Waste - Recycle & Management
 
E waste & it’s management
E waste & it’s managementE waste & it’s management
E waste & it’s management
 
Electronic waste
Electronic wasteElectronic waste
Electronic waste
 
E waste presentation
E waste presentationE waste presentation
E waste presentation
 
E waste Management
E waste ManagementE waste Management
E waste Management
 
E waste
E wasteE waste
E waste
 
E waste, health & enviroment-may2019
E waste, health & enviroment-may2019E waste, health & enviroment-may2019
E waste, health & enviroment-may2019
 
E waste management
E waste managementE waste management
E waste management
 
Ewaste
EwasteEwaste
Ewaste
 
E waste management
E waste managementE waste management
E waste management
 
E-WASTE BY PRATIK BHORE
E-WASTE BY PRATIK BHOREE-WASTE BY PRATIK BHORE
E-WASTE BY PRATIK BHORE
 
e-WASTE
e-WASTEe-WASTE
e-WASTE
 
E waste and management
E waste and managementE waste and management
E waste and management
 
Effects of e waste on our environment
Effects of e waste on our environmentEffects of e waste on our environment
Effects of e waste on our environment
 
E Waste Final
E Waste FinalE Waste Final
E Waste Final
 
E waste Management
E waste ManagementE waste Management
E waste Management
 
E - Waste
E - WasteE - Waste
E - Waste
 
E waste
E wasteE waste
E waste
 

En vedette

E waste ppt
E waste pptE waste ppt
E waste pptnavi333
 
E waste and management
E waste and managementE waste and management
E waste and managementfunwithsiddh
 
E-Waste | Electronic Waste PPT
E-Waste | Electronic Waste PPTE-Waste | Electronic Waste PPT
E-Waste | Electronic Waste PPTA M
 
Report on e-waste management & recycling
Report on e-waste management & recyclingReport on e-waste management & recycling
Report on e-waste management & recyclingGovindmeena93
 
Impact of floating urbanisation on water quality and ecology
Impact of floating urbanisation on water quality and ecologyImpact of floating urbanisation on water quality and ecology
Impact of floating urbanisation on water quality and ecologyRutger De Graaf-van Dinther
 
e-waste-management report
e-waste-management reporte-waste-management report
e-waste-management reportanuragrupela
 
Ewaste and management
Ewaste and management Ewaste and management
Ewaste and management samresh majhi
 
common_report_2
common_report_2common_report_2
common_report_2RAHEEMA PP
 
Cities Forever: 10 Insights into Urbanisation
Cities Forever: 10 Insights into UrbanisationCities Forever: 10 Insights into Urbanisation
Cities Forever: 10 Insights into UrbanisationChris Middleton
 

En vedette (18)

E waste
E wasteE waste
E waste
 
E waste ppt
E waste pptE waste ppt
E waste ppt
 
E waste and management
E waste and managementE waste and management
E waste and management
 
E-Waste | Electronic Waste PPT
E-Waste | Electronic Waste PPTE-Waste | Electronic Waste PPT
E-Waste | Electronic Waste PPT
 
E Waste
E WasteE Waste
E Waste
 
E waste
E wasteE waste
E waste
 
E waste management in india
E  waste management in indiaE  waste management in india
E waste management in india
 
E waste-Presentation
E waste-PresentationE waste-Presentation
E waste-Presentation
 
Report on e-waste management & recycling
Report on e-waste management & recyclingReport on e-waste management & recycling
Report on e-waste management & recycling
 
E-Waste
E-WasteE-Waste
E-Waste
 
E waste
E wasteE waste
E waste
 
E waste
E wasteE waste
E waste
 
Impact of floating urbanisation on water quality and ecology
Impact of floating urbanisation on water quality and ecologyImpact of floating urbanisation on water quality and ecology
Impact of floating urbanisation on water quality and ecology
 
e-waste-management report
e-waste-management reporte-waste-management report
e-waste-management report
 
Ewaste and management
Ewaste and management Ewaste and management
Ewaste and management
 
common_report_2
common_report_2common_report_2
common_report_2
 
Ukpresentation
UkpresentationUkpresentation
Ukpresentation
 
Cities Forever: 10 Insights into Urbanisation
Cities Forever: 10 Insights into UrbanisationCities Forever: 10 Insights into Urbanisation
Cities Forever: 10 Insights into Urbanisation
 

Similaire à E waste

E waste management
E waste managementE waste management
E waste managementHemanth G
 
E waste management
E waste managementE waste management
E waste managementSonal Singh
 
Electronic waste in India
Electronic waste in IndiaElectronic waste in India
Electronic waste in IndiaAnkit Vats
 
E-WASTE PRESENTED BY Prateek kumar rjit gwalior mp(8269262630)
 E-WASTE  PRESENTED BY Prateek kumar rjit gwalior mp(8269262630) E-WASTE  PRESENTED BY Prateek kumar rjit gwalior mp(8269262630)
E-WASTE PRESENTED BY Prateek kumar rjit gwalior mp(8269262630)Prateek Kumar
 
E waste as a problem and its management
E waste as a problem and its managementE waste as a problem and its management
E waste as a problem and its managementSaurabh Patel
 
Naman Shukla Class - IXth B Science Project.pptx
Naman Shukla Class - IXth B Science Project.pptxNaman Shukla Class - IXth B Science Project.pptx
Naman Shukla Class - IXth B Science Project.pptxNamanShukla63
 
environment science ppt presentation.pptx
environment science ppt presentation.pptxenvironment science ppt presentation.pptx
environment science ppt presentation.pptxNiharika246885
 
E waste
E wasteE waste
E wastesudha
 
Eco waste project class 11 (THE TOXIC COMPOSITION OF EWASTES AND THEIR EFFEC...
Eco waste project class 11 (THE TOXIC COMPOSITION OF EWASTES AND THEIR EFFEC...Eco waste project class 11 (THE TOXIC COMPOSITION OF EWASTES AND THEIR EFFEC...
Eco waste project class 11 (THE TOXIC COMPOSITION OF EWASTES AND THEIR EFFEC...SayanMandal31
 
A Comprehensive Study On E Waste Management: Present Situation And Future Imp...
A Comprehensive Study On E Waste Management: Present Situation And Future Imp...A Comprehensive Study On E Waste Management: Present Situation And Future Imp...
A Comprehensive Study On E Waste Management: Present Situation And Future Imp...Mosfiqur Rahman
 
Electronic waste(E-waste)
Electronic waste(E-waste)Electronic waste(E-waste)
Electronic waste(E-waste)Kumar Dhanwani
 

Similaire à E waste (20)

E waste management
E waste managementE waste management
E waste management
 
E-waste.pptx
E-waste.pptxE-waste.pptx
E-waste.pptx
 
E-WASTE.pptx
E-WASTE.pptxE-WASTE.pptx
E-WASTE.pptx
 
E waste management
E waste managementE waste management
E waste management
 
Company Presentation
Company PresentationCompany Presentation
Company Presentation
 
Electronic waste in India
Electronic waste in IndiaElectronic waste in India
Electronic waste in India
 
Electronic waste
Electronic wasteElectronic waste
Electronic waste
 
E-WASTE PRESENTED BY Prateek kumar rjit gwalior mp(8269262630)
 E-WASTE  PRESENTED BY Prateek kumar rjit gwalior mp(8269262630) E-WASTE  PRESENTED BY Prateek kumar rjit gwalior mp(8269262630)
E-WASTE PRESENTED BY Prateek kumar rjit gwalior mp(8269262630)
 
Era nsc new
Era nsc newEra nsc new
Era nsc new
 
Swacch bharat
Swacch bharatSwacch bharat
Swacch bharat
 
E waste
E wasteE waste
E waste
 
E waste as a problem and its management
E waste as a problem and its managementE waste as a problem and its management
E waste as a problem and its management
 
Naman Shukla Class - IXth B Science Project.pptx
Naman Shukla Class - IXth B Science Project.pptxNaman Shukla Class - IXth B Science Project.pptx
Naman Shukla Class - IXth B Science Project.pptx
 
environment science ppt presentation.pptx
environment science ppt presentation.pptxenvironment science ppt presentation.pptx
environment science ppt presentation.pptx
 
E waste
E waste E waste
E waste
 
E waste
E wasteE waste
E waste
 
Eco waste project class 11 (THE TOXIC COMPOSITION OF EWASTES AND THEIR EFFEC...
Eco waste project class 11 (THE TOXIC COMPOSITION OF EWASTES AND THEIR EFFEC...Eco waste project class 11 (THE TOXIC COMPOSITION OF EWASTES AND THEIR EFFEC...
Eco waste project class 11 (THE TOXIC COMPOSITION OF EWASTES AND THEIR EFFEC...
 
A Comprehensive Study On E Waste Management: Present Situation And Future Imp...
A Comprehensive Study On E Waste Management: Present Situation And Future Imp...A Comprehensive Study On E Waste Management: Present Situation And Future Imp...
A Comprehensive Study On E Waste Management: Present Situation And Future Imp...
 
Electronic waste(E-waste)
Electronic waste(E-waste)Electronic waste(E-waste)
Electronic waste(E-waste)
 
Electronic waste
Electronic wasteElectronic waste
Electronic waste
 

Dernier

mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxRoyAbrique
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991RKavithamani
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...RKavithamani
 

Dernier (20)

Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSDStaff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
 

E waste

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.  The term E-Waste applies to all the wastes from or caused by Electronic items.  Technological development is the main reason.  IRG(International Resource Group) vastly deals with this types of hazards to the environment.  Slowly but strongly, E-waste is becoming a threat to the world.
  • 4. • IT & Telecom Equipments • Large Household Appliances • Small Household Appliances • Consumer & Lighting Equipments • Electrical & Electronic Tools • Toys & Sports Equipment • Medical Devices • Monitoring & Control Instruments
  • 5.  One desktop & One 17” Monitor equates to the use of 22kgs of Chemicals 1500kgs of water 240kgs of fossil fuels  Same as a mid size car  5% oil refined today is used in manufacturing plastics  4-7kgs of plastic is used to manufacture new PC
  • 6. The total e-waste discarded around the world 50 million tons per year
  • 7.
  • 8.  Discarded electronics contain hazardous materials.  If disposed improperly, they pose a potential threat to human health and the environment.  May contaminate groundwater  E-Waste accounts for 40 percent of the lead and 75 percent of the heavy metals found in landfills.
  • 9. Element Harmful Effects Lead • Extremely harmful to the human body; • Damages both the central and peripheral nervous systems; • Can cause seizures, retardation, high blood pressure, damage to the kidneys and liver; • Adversely affects child development Beryllium • Long term exposure can be carcinogenic, especially for the lungs. • Extreme exposure can lead to a potentially fatal condition known as Acute Beryllium Disease
  • 10. Element Harmful Effects Arsenic • Arsenic is a notoriously potent poison; • Causes severe damage to the digestive tract Mercury • Attacks the central nervous and endocrine systems; • harmful to mouth, teeth and gums; • poses risk in the neurological development of unborn fetuses Antimony • Toxic to humans in ways similar to arsenic; fatal in large doses Cadmium • Potentially carcinogenic; • Repeated exposure can damage the lungs, kidneys and liver
  • 11. Cadmium in batteries Lead in solder joints Plastics in cables
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Maharashtra : 20,270 tons Tamil Nadu : 13,486 tons Andhra Pradesh : 12,780 tons Uttar Pradesh : 10,381 tons West Bengal : 10,059 tons Delhi : 9,729 tons Karnataka : 9,118 tons Gujarat : 8,994 tons Madhya Pradesh : 7,800 tons
  • 18.
  • 19. • Physical characteristics – Unsorted waste – Mixed waste of bio degradable and non- biodegradable – Low calorific value – High moisture content – Presence of hazardous waste • Lack of awareness • Unplanned growth and development of cities
  • 20. 1. E-WASTE COLLECTION, SORTING AND TRANSPORTATION 2. E-WASTE RECYCLING; IT INVOLVES DISMANTLING, RECOVERY OF VALUABLE RESOURCE, SALE OF DISMANTLED PARTS AND EXPORT OF PROCESSED WASTE FOR PRECIOUS METAL RECOVERY . THE STAKEHOLDERS, I.E., THE PEOPLE WHO CAN HELP IN OVERCOMING THE CHALLENGES POSED BY E-WASTE, ARE: 1. MANUFACTURERS 2. USERS 3. RECYCLERS 4. POLICY MAKERS
  • 21. Combining the knowledge and technical expertise of EMPA on e waste management, coupled with the field experience of the Indo-German projects in managing hazardous waste in India, the Indo-German-Swiss ewaste initiative was born in 2004.
  • 22. Convenient collection and disposal system for large and small consumers to return all their e-waste safely. Voluntary system for modern and concerned producers to care for their product beyond its useful life.  Financially secure system that makes environmentally and socially responsible e-waste recycling viable.
  • 23. 1. Reduce the risks to the population and the pollution of the environment resulting from unsafe handling 2. Focus on knowledge transfer to and skills upgrade of all involved stakeholders through trainings and seminars 3. Target mainly the existing informal recyclers allowing for their maximum but safe participation in future e-waste management by facilitating their evolution and integration in formal structures
  • 24. 1. IMPROVED AWARENESS: • THREE WEEE CARE! INITIATIVE WORKSHOPS IN BANGALORE SUPPORTED BY THE GOETHE INSTITUTE • NATIONAL E-WASTE WORKSHOP IN DELHI, HOSTED BY MOEF 2. IMPROVED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT: • FORMATION OF THE E-WASTE AGENCY (EWA) BRINGS TOGETHER INDUSTRY, GOVERNMENT AND NGO TO WORK ON A SUSTAINABLE E-WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR BANGALORE • FIRST NATIONAL E-WASTE WORKSHOP HELD, DEFINED A WAY FORWARD • FIRST NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EWASTE GUIDELINES HELD, ORGANISED BY MOEF 3. IMPROVED ESTIMATES OF E-WASTE: • RAPID ASSESSMENTS IN DELHI AND BANGALORE OF THE QUANTITIES BEING GENERATED, AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE E-WASTE RECYCLING HOT-SPOTS • NATIONAL-LEVEL DESK STUDY TO ASSESS E-WASTE QUANTITIES
  • 25. 1. Title: E-waste (Management & Handling) Rules to be published under the Environment Protection Act 2. Objective: To put in place an effective mechanism to regulate the generation, collection, storage, transportation, import, export, environmentally sound recycling, treatment and disposal of e-waste. This includes refurbishment, collection system and producer’s responsibility, thereby reducing the wastes destined for final disposal. 3. Essence: The producer of electrical and electronic equipment is responsible for the entire life cycle of its own branded product and in particular the environmentally sound end-of-life management and facilitating collection and take back. Structure of the Proposed E-Waste Legislations
  • 26. 4. Procedure for authorisation of producers, collection agencies, dismantlers, recyclers and enforcement agencies 5. Procedure for registration/renewal of registration of recyclers 6. Regulations for import of e-waste 7. Liability of producers, collection agencies, transporters, dismantlers and recyclers 8. Information & tracking 9. Elimination of hazardous substances used in e-equipment 10. Setting up of designated authority to ensure transparency, audit and inspect facilities, examine authorisation/registration, etc
  • 27. • Reduce • Reuse • Recycle • Recover ZERO LAND FILL