This document provides an overview of hypothesis testing, including: 1) The core logic involves forming a research hypothesis and null hypothesis, determining cutoff criteria, analyzing sample results, and deciding whether to reject the null hypothesis. 2) The hypothesis testing process involves restating the research question, determining sampling distributions, setting cutoff scores, analyzing sample scores, and making a decision. 3) Type I and Type II errors can occur when making decisions, where the wrong hypothesis is accepted or rejected. Setting significance levels balances these errors.

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