15. The drunk in the gutter is just where he ought to be William Sumner (1884)
16.
17. Classical Liberal beliefs The primacy of the individual Economic laissez faire & minimal state intervention Individual freedom & opportunity The rationality of human nature
18. Classical liberal ideas have been revived since the 1970s in the form of neo-liberalism. This has been adopted by right-wing conservatives within the New Right
34. Positive freedom Positive freedom means freedom to achieve one’s own potential and personal development, and attain fulfilment.
35.
36. Negative freedom Positive freedom Favoured by classical liberals Favoured by modern liberals The role of the state should be minimal, limited to providing security and order The state should help and intervene where necessary to allow people to flourish