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1    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


        1. Identify the incorrect statement               4) HighCourt of Union territory and State
                a. If a Constitution is written           5) Art 368( procedure of amendment
                    then judiciary is generally              itself)
                    supreme .                             6) Discretionary power of Governor
                b. If a Constitution is unwritten                 A. 1,2,4and 5
                    then there will be no                         B. 1,3,4 and 5
                    differentiation between                       C. 1,2,3,4and 5
                    ordinary law and Constitutional               D. All the above
                    law .
                c. The written Constitution is
                    evolved Constitution.             5. Match List-I and List –II and select correct
        A) a, b                                       answers from code given below
        B) a,b,c
        C) only c                                              List(I)                       List-II
        D) None of them
                                                               (Motions)                    (Majorities)
    2.The Constitution of India describes India as
                                                          A.   Confidence Motion                 Simple
        A.   Union of States                              B.   Removal of Dpty speaker           Special
        B.   Federation of States                         C.   Creation of new AIS             Effective
        C.   Integration of States                        D.   Impeachment of President        Absolute
        D.   Union and Territory of States .

    3.Identify the non-federal features of
                                                               A         B     C        D
    Constitution
                                                          a.   1         2     3        4
             1) Supremacy of Constitution
                                                          b.   1         3     2        4
             2) All India Services
                                                          c.   2         1     3        4
             3) Single Citizenship
                                                          d.   2         3     1        4
             4) Independent Judiciary
             5) Bicameral Legislature                 6. Which of the following ideals were inserted in
             6) Integrated Judiciary                  preamble of Constitution of India by 42nd
        A.   1, 4and 5 only                           Amendment Act
        B.   1,5 and 6 only
        C.   2,3 and 6 only                               1)   Secular
        D.   2,3 and 4 only                               2)   Socialist
                                                          3)   Integrity
    4. Identify the provisions which require assent       4)   Unity and Integrity
    of states for amending them                           A.   1,2 and 3
                                                          B.   1,2 and 4
        1) Election of President
                                                          C.   2,3 and 4
        2) Extent of executive power of centre
                                                          D.   1,3 and 4
        3) Extent of executive power of State

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2    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01




    7. Consider the following statements              10. Consider the following statements

        1) In Berubari Union case 1960 SC said           1) To form a new state Centre has to
           preamble not a part of Constitution and          compulsorily consult the State and
           hence cannot be regarded as a source             States have full say over the division or
           of any substantive power .                       creation of new States .
        2) In KeshavaNanda Bharati case 1973 ,SC         2) Such a Bill can be initiated only in Rajya
           said Preamble is a part of Constitution          Sabha as it is a Council of States.

    Which of following statements are not correct    Identify the correct statements

        A.   1 only                                      A.   1 only
        B.   2 only                                      B.   2 only
        C.   Both 1 and 2                                C.   Both 1 and 2
        D.   Neither 1 and 2                             D.   Neither 1 and 2

                                                     11. Consider the following statements

    8. A “Dominion State” is one that                    1) Federation enjoy right to secede but
                                                            Confederation does not .
        A. Is Sovereign and independent                  2) It’s the units of confederation that are
        B. Owes allegiance to mother country
                                                            sovereign and not confederation.
        C. Is sovereign and independent but
           acknowledges the British Crown as the     Which of following statements are true?
           Head of State.
        D. Is sovereign and independent but is a         A.   1 only
                                                         B.   2 only
           member of “Commonwealth”
                                                         C.   Both 1 and 2
    9. Consider the following statements                 D.   Neither 1 and 2 .

        1) State means entity which takes part in    12.Types of acquiring Citizenship of India is
           division of powers with Union.            mentioned in
        2) Union Territory does not take part in
           division of powers with Union.                A.   Constitution.
        3) Territory of India includes only State        B.   A Parliamentary Act.
           and Union territory.                          C.   A executive resolution.
                                                         D.   Its customary , nowhere it is mentioned
    Which of the following statements are correct
                                                     13. Loss of citizenship by “X” is possible only in
        A.   1 and 2 only                            case of registration and naturalization .Identify
        B.   1 , 2 and 3                             “X” .
        C.   1 only
        D.   1 and 3 only .                              A. Renunciation


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3    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


        B. Termination                                           A. Redistributive justice
        C. Deprivation D. None of these                          B. Economic equality
                                                                 C. Nationalization of the means of
    14. Consider the following statements                           production, distribution and exchange .
        1) No person who is arrested shall be                    D. Every individual in the state must have
           detained in custody without being                        equal opportunity for progress .
           informed as soon as may be the
                                                             18.Rangnath Mishra’s report is on
           grounds for such arrest nor shall be
           denied right to consult and to be                     A.   Minorities
           defended by a legal practitioner of his               B.   Linguistic Minority only
           choice .                                              C.   Religion Minority only
        2) Every person who is arrested or                       D.   Insurance coverage of both Minorities
           detained in custody shall be produced
           before the nearest Magistrate within a            19.Match List –I with List –II and select from the
           period of 24 hrs of such arrest                   below codes .
           INCLUDING THE TIME FOR JOURNEY                    List -I                      List -II
                                                                  A. Mandamus             1.Direct Public official
    Which of the following statements are correct
                                                                                          not to do a
        A.   1 only                                                                       unconstitutional work
                                                                 B. Habeas corpus         2.Release of illegally
        B.   2 only
                                                                                          detained person
        C.   Both 1 and 2                                        C. certiorari            3.Transfer case from
        D.   Neither 1 and 2 .                                                            inferior to higher
                                                                                          judicary
    15 . What is the time limit provided by                      D. Quo Warranto          4.Calling upong to
    Constitution for preventive detention of any                                          show by what
    person or group of persons ?                                                          authority he claims a
                                                                                          office
        A.   14 days                                                                      5. Quashing the order
        B.   1 month                                                                      of judgement of a
        C.   3 months                                                                     court
        D.   6months                                         Match them

    16. What are the types of minorities which                        A      B        C          D
    Constitution identifies ?                                    a.   1      2        5          4
                                                                 b.   5      4        1          2
        A.   Linguistic only                                     c.   1      4        5          2
        B.   Linguistic and religion only                        d.   3      2        1          4
        C.   Linguistic , religion and cultural
        D.   Linguistic , religion ,cultural and ethical .

    17. The “socialistic pattern of society” as              20 . Which of the following articles declares the
    enshrined in constitution of India means .               Supreme Court to be a Court of record ?


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4    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


    Article 128                                      Select the correct answer from the codes given
                                                     below
    Article 129
                                                     A) 1, 2, 5 only
    Article 130
                                                     B) 2,3,4 and 5 only
    Article 131
                                                     C) 3,4 and 5 only
    21.Which of the following statements are
    correct ?                                        D) 1 , 4 and 5 only

        1. The Chief Justice of a High Court can
           request any person who has held the
           office of a Judge of that court or any    23 .In which of the following conditions the
           other High Court to sit and act as a      President of India can exercise ‘situational
           Judge of the High Court for that State.   discretion’?
        2. The previous consent of the Chief         1)Appointment of the Prime Minister when no
           Justice of India is required              party /coalition is not able to form a
        3. The previous consent of the person        government
           who is deemed to sit and act as a Judge
           of the High Court is required             2)Dismissal of the Council of Minister when it
                                                     cannot prove the confidence of Lok Sabha
    Select the correct answer from the codes given
    below                                            3)Dissolution of the Lok Sabha if the council of
                                                     ministers has lost its majority
    1 only
                                                     Select the correct answer from the codes given
    1 and 3 only                                     below
    1 and 2 only                                     A)1 and 2 only
    1 , 2 and 3                                      B)2 and 3 only

                                                     C)1 only
    22.Which of the following bodies have            D)1,2 and 3
    constitutional status ?
                                                     24.On which of the following grounds
    1)State Secretariat                              reasonable restrictions can be placed by the
    2)Zonal Council                                  state on the right to freedom of religion

    3)Inter state River Water Dispute                1)Public Order

    4)Consolidated fund of India                     2)Morality

                                                     3)Decency


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5    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


    Select the correct answer from the codes given   26)Which of the following countries
    below                                            constitution does not allow a President to hold
                                                     office for more than two terms
    A)1 and 2 only
                                                     A)Russia
    B)1 and 3 only
                                                     B)USA
    C)2 and 3 only
                                                     C)Sri Lanka
    D)1,2 and 3
                                                     D)France

                                                     27)Match List- I with List II and select the
    25)Consider the following statements :           correct answer from the codes given below
       1) No person who is arrested shall be
                                                     List I ( Principles)        List II (Constitutional
          detained in custody without being                                      Provisions)
          informed as soon as may be of the                A. Surcharges              1. State List
          grounds for such arrest shall he be                 levied collected
          denied the right to consult and to be               and
          defencded by a legal practitioner of his            appropriated by
                                                              the Centre
          choice
                                                           B. Taxes levied and       2. Union List
       2) Every person who is arrested or
                                                              collected by the
          detained in custody shall be produced               centre but
          before the nearest magistrate within a              assigned to the
          period of 24 hours of such arrest                   states
          including the time necessary for the             C. Duties levied by       3. Article 269
          journey from the place of arrest to the             the Union but
          court of the magistrate                             collected and
                                                              appropriated by
                                                              the States
    Select the correct answer from the codes given         D. Taxes levied           4. Article 268
                                                              collected and
    below
                                                              appropriated by
                                                              the States
    A)1 only
                                                                                     5. Article 270
    B)2 only

    C)Both                                           Codes

    D)Neither                                                 A         B    C        D

                                                     (a)      5         2    3        1

                                                     (b)      5         3    4        1

                                                     (c)      2         5    4        1

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6    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


    (d)        2      3        4       1                       A.   1 only
                                                               B.   2 only
                                                               C.   Both 1 and 2
    28)Discretionary Grants are given to States by             D.   Neither
    the Centre on the recommendation of                     31)Consider the following statements :
          A.   Ministry of Finance, GOI                        1) Any section of the citizens residing in
          B.   Union Planning Commission
                                                                  the territory of Indi or any part thereof
          C.   National Development Council                       having a distinct language ,script or
          D.   Finance Commission                                 culture of its own shall have the right to
                                                                  conserve the same.
                                                               2) No person shall be compelled to pay
    29) Which of the following statements is correct              any taxes, the proceeds of which are
    about the President’s extra-ordinary power                    specifically appropriated in payment of
    with respect to the fundamental rights of citizen             expenses for the promotion or
    ?                                                             maintenance of any particular religion
                                                                  or religious domination.
          1. The president cannot suspend the
             citizen’s right to life and personal liberty   Which of the statements given above is/are
             and right to protection in respect of          correct ?
             conviction for offences
          2. The right to six freedoms (Article 19)            A.   1 only
             can only be suspended in case of                  B.   2 only
             external emergency and not in case of             C.   Both 1 and 2
             internal emergency                                D.   Neither 1 nor 2




    30) Consider the following statements                   32)Consider the following statements

          1. The constitution does not bar a                   1. Parliament may by law confer on the
             member of Parliament or a Sate                       Supreme Court power to issue
             Legislature appointed as the Governor                directions, order or writs, including
             of a State                                           writs in the nature of habeas corpus
          2. A smooth Centre-State relation                       mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto
             warrants the Governor to act more as                 and certiorari , or any of them for any
             the head of the State and less as an                 purpose other than those mentioned in
             agent of the Centre                                  Clause(2) of Article 32
                                                               2. The supreme court may, if it deem it
    Which of the following is/are correct ?                       expedient so to do for the ends of
                                                                  justice, transfer any case , appeal or
                                                                  other proceedings pending before any
                                                                  High Court to any other High Court.

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7    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


    Which of the statements given above is /are        Which of the statements given above is correct
    correct ?                                          about the Supreme Court Judgement in S.R
                                                       Bommai Case ?
       A.   1 only
       B.   2 only                                         A.   and 2 only
       C.   Both 1 and 2                                   B.   and 3 only
       D.   Neither                                        C.   1 and 3 only
                                                           D.   1,2 and 3


    33)Consider the following statements
                                                       35)“A socialist pattern of society” as enshrined
       1. It is not obligatory for the Supreme
                                                       in the Constitution of India, means :
          Court to give its opinion under Article
          13 whenever the President make such a            A. Redistributive Justice
          reference.                                       B. Economic equality
       2. It is not obligatory for the President to        C. Nationalisation of the means of
          act upon the opinion given by the                   production distribution and exchange
          Supreme Court under Article 143                  D. Every individual in the state should
                                                              have equal opportunity for progress
    Which of the statements given above is /are
    correct ?

       A. 1 only                                       36)Consider the following statements
       B. 2 only
       C. Both 1 and 2                                     1. Delimitation is the exercise of
                                                              redrawing boundaries of Lok Sabha and
       D.Neither                                              Assembly constituencies to maintain
                                                              equitable distribution of population
                                                              across constituencies
    34Consider the following statements                    2. Article 82 of the Constitution directs
                                                              Parliament to enact a Delimitation
       1. Proclamations under Artcile 356 is                  Commission cannot be questioned in
          subject to judicial review but to a                 any court
          limited extent
       2. Till the proclamation is approved by the     Which of the statements given above is /are
          Parliament, it is not permissible for the    correct ?
          President to take any irreversible action
          Article 356
       3. If the ruling party in the State suffers a       A.   and 2 only
          defeat in election for the Lok Sabha , it        B.   1 and 3 only
          will not be a ground for exercise of             C.   and 3 only
          power under Article 356.                         D.   1,2 and 3


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8    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


                                                     39)In which Article, the Constitution directs the
                                                     State for Uniform Civil Code for its citizens ?
    37)Consider the following statements
                                                         A.   Article 44
       1. While the period for passing a Bill            B.   Article 45
          received from the Lok Sabha is six             C.   Article 47
          months in the Council of States , it is
                                                         D.   Article 48
          three months only in the case of the
          Legislative Council
       2. If the Legislative Council does not pass
          the Bill within three months of receipt    40)Consider the following statements:
          and the Assembly passes it again, the          1. Charged expenditures are submitted to
          only thing the Council can do is to               the vote of the Parliaent but there can
          withhold it for a period of 1 month from          be no discussion on the same in either
          the date or receipt                               House of Parliament
    Which of the statements given above is /are          2. Vote of Credit is a grant approved by
                                                            the Parliament in advance of the
    correct ?
                                                            entailed examination of various
                                                            demands presented to it

       A.   1 only                                   Which of the statements given above is /are
       B.   2 only                                   correct ?
       C.   Both 1 and 2
                                                         A.   1 only
       D.   Neither
                                                         B.   2 only
                                                         C.   Both 1 and 2
                                                         D.   Neither
    38)Consider the following High Courts
                                                     41)Consider the following statements:
       1.   Calcutta
       2.   Madras                                       1. Any dispute between the GOI and one
       3.   Delhi                                           or more States
       4.   Bombay                                       2. Any dispute between GOI and any State
                                                            or States on one side and one or more
    Which of the above High Ccourts have original           States on the other
    jurisdiction ?                                       3. Any dispute relating between two or
       A.   1, 3, and 4 only                                more States
       B.   2, 3, and 4 only                             4. Any dispute relation to sharing of river
       C.   1,2, and 4 only                                 waters
       D.   1,2, 3, and 4                            Which of the statements given above is .are
                                                     correct about original jurisdiction of the
                                                     Supreme Court?


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9    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


        A.   1,2 and 3                                  Select the correct answer from below
        B.   1 and 2
        C.   1,2,3 and 4                                    A.   1 and 2 only
        D.   1,2 and 4                                      B.   1, 2 and 4 only
                                                            C.   1, 2 and 3 only
                                                            D.   1 only

    42)Judicial control over administration refers to
    :
                                                        44)The Fundamental Duties were added to
        1. The control of policy and expenditure of     Constitution of India 42nd Constitutional
           government                                   Amendment Act in 1976 on the
        2. Ensure the legality of officials acts and    recommendation of :
           thereby to safeguard the rights of
           citizens                                         A. Sarkaria Commission
        3. Bring all officials under the Right to           B. First Administrative Reforms
           Information Act                                     Commission
                                                            C. Santhanam Committee
    Which of the statements given above is /are             D. Swaran Singh Committee
    correct ?

        A.   1 only
        B.   2 only                                     45)Which among the following comes under the
        C.   2 and 3                                    jurisdiction of recently formed National
        D.   1 and 3                                    Investigating Agency ?

                                                            1.   Anti Hijacking
                                                            2.   Civil Aviation Safety
    43)Which of the following is are correctly              3.   Weapons of mass distruction
    matched with regard to Directive Principles?            4.   Maritime Safety

        1. Secure for all         Liberal Principle     Select the correct answer from below
           citizens a uniform
           civil code                                       A.   1 only
        2. To prohibit            Socialistic               B.   1, 2 and 3 only
           consumption of         Principle                 C.   1, 3 and 4 only
           intoxicating drinks                              D.   1 ,2,3, and 4
        3. Providing free legal   Gandhian
           aid to the poor        Principle
        4. To take steps to       Gandhian
           secure the             principles            46.As a result of prorogation which of the
           participation of                             following is not affected
           workers in the
           management of                                    A. Resolutions
           industries                                       B. Bills


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10    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


         C. Motions                                        List I                  List II
         D. Notices                                             a. 91st                 1. In article 164(1) ,
                                                                   Amendmen                for the word
                                                                   t                       “Bihar” the
                                                                                           words
     47)When a Bill passed by the State Legislature is                                     “Chhattisgarh
     reserved by the Governor for the consideration                                        and Jharkhand”
     of the President , then the President :                                               were
                                                                                           substituted.
         1. Can declare that he assents                          b. 92st                2. Admission of
         2. Can withhold his assent for an indefinite               Amendmen               Backward Classes
            period of time                                          t                      of citizens in
                                                                                           educational
         3. Can refer the Bill to the Supreme Court
                                                                                           institutions
            under Article 143                                    c. 93st                3. Bodo , Dogri ,
                                                                    Amendmen               Maithili and
     Select the correct answer from below
                                                                    t                      Santhali were
         A.   1 and 2 only                                                                 added in VIII
                                                                                           Schedule
         B.   2 and 3 only
                                                                 d. 94st                4. Provisions made
         C.   1 and 3 only                                          Amendmen               regarding
         D.   1 ,2 and 3                                            t                      strengthof
                                                                                           Council of
                                                                                           Ministers in
                                                                                           Union as well as
     48)Which of the following are correctly
                                                                                           States
     matched ?

         1. Dadar and Nagar           Bombay High          Codes
            Haveli                    Court
         2. Daman and Diu             Bombay High                   A       B       C        D
                                      Court
         3. Pondicherry               Madras High          (a)      4       3       3        1
                                      Court
         4. Andaman and               Madras High          (b)      1       2       3        4
            Nicobar Islands           Court
                                                           (c)      3       2       1        4

     Select the correct answer from below                  (d)      4       1       2        3

         A.   1 and 2 only
         B.   3 and 4 only
                                                           50)Consider the following statements
         C.   1, 2 and 3 only
         D.   1 and 3 only                                       1. The government of India introduced
                                                                    decorations in the form of medals in
     49)Match List I with List II and select the correct
                                                                    1954, of four categories, namely, Bharat
     answer from the codes given below

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11    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


            Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma                      between
            Bhushan and Padma Shri                             the Union
         2. There is no sanction either in the                 and the
            Constitution or in any existing law,               States
            against a recipient of any such
            decoration appending it to his name     Codes
            and thus using it as a title
                                                               A       B         C   D
     Select the correct answer from below
                                                    (a)        4       1         2   1
         A.   1 only
         B.   2 only                                (b)        2       3         4   1
         C.   Both 1 and 2
                                                    c)         2       1         4   3
         D.   Neither
                                                    (d)        4       3         2   1



                                                    52)Which of the following statements is correct
     51) Match List I with List II and select the
                                                    about the ordinance making power of the
     correct answer from the codes given below
                                                    Governor ?
     List I                  List II
                                                          1. The governor shall have this power only
          a. Tax levied           1. Income Tax
             by the                                          when the Legislature or both Houses
             Union of                                        thereof, are not in session
             Indi and                                     2. It is a discretionary power of the
             assigned to                                     Governor
             the centre                                   3. The Governor can withdraw the
          b. Tax levied         2. Land Revenue              Ordinance any time
             by the
                                                          4. The Governor’s power to issue
             Union of
             India but                                       Ordinance is subject to judicial review
             assigned to
             the States
          c. Tax levied         3. Estate Duty
                                                    Select the correct answer from below
             by the
             States of                                    A.   1 and 2 only
             India and
                                                          B.   1 2 and 3 only
             assigned to
             the States                                   C.   1 and 3 only
          d. Tax levied         4. Surcharge              D.   1, 3 and 4 only
             by the
             Union of
             India and
                                                    53)The Supreme Court or the High Court can
             distributed
                                                    issue writ under Article 32 and Article 226
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12    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


     respectively if a petitioner on whom a sentence                                 the States
     is imposed by legislature for contempt, on the          3. Taxes on the sale    Levied and collected
     ground that it has violated his Fundamental                or purchase of       by the Centre but
     Right and to release the prisoner on bail,                 goods in the         assigned to the
                                                                course of            States
     pending disposal of that petition, Such a writ is
                                                                interstate trade
     called:

         A.   Habeas Corpus                              Which of the following fundamental rights can
         B.   Mandamus                                   be subjected to reasonable restrictions on the
         C.   Certioarari                                largest number of grounds ?
         D.   Quo Warranto
                                                             A.   Article 15
                                                             B.   Article 16
     54) Consider the following statement :                  C.   Article 19
                                                             D.   Article 21
         1. Proclamation of emergency on the
            grounds of ‘Armed Rebellion’ has been
            substituted by’ internal disturbance’ by     56)Assertion (A): Mandamus commands the
            44th Amendment act                           person to whom it is addressed to perform
         2. During Financial emergency all Money         some public or quasi-judicial legal duty which
            Bills are to be mandatorily reserved for     he has refused to perform and the performance
            the consideration of President after         of which cannot be enforced by any other
            passed by State Legislature                  adequate legal remedy
     Select the correct answer from below                Reason (R) : It is a discretionary remedy and the
         A.   1 only                                     High Court may refuse to grant mandamus
         B.   2 only                                     where there is an alternative remedy for
         C.   Both 1 and 2                               redress of the injury complained of.
         D.   Neither



     55)Which of the following is/are correctly
     matched?
                                                         57)Which of the following is not correctly
         1. Stamp Duties         Levied by centre but    matched ?
                                 collected and
                                 appropriated by         First Chief Justice of   HJ Kania
                                 states                  India
         2. Service Tax          Levied by centre but    First Chief Election     Sukumar Sen
                                 collected and           Commissioner
                                 appropriated by         First Recipient of       Dr Visvesvaraya
                                 Centre as well as       Bharat Ratna

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13    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


     First Deputy Speaker     M Ananthasayanam                                               Order
     of Lok Sabha             Ayyangar                           c. Interpretation        3. Parliamentary
                                                                 d. Yielding the          4. Speaker seeks
                                                                    floor                    clarification
     [Options]                                                                               on a matter a
                                                                                             matter
     58)Consider the following statements                                                    through ruling
         1. A written and flexible Constitution
         2. An independent and single judicial             Codes
            system
         3. Division of powers between the Centre                     A      B       C      D
            and the States
                                                           (a)        3      1       4      2
     Which of the statements above is correct about
                                                           (b)        1      3       2      4
     federal nature of Indian State ?
                                                           c)         4      2       3      1
         A.   1 and 2 only
         B.   3 only                                       (d)        1      4       2      3
         C.   2 and 3 only
         D.   1 and 3 only
                                                           61)Which of the following statements are
                                                           correct ?
     59)Which of the following bodies is responsible
     for recommending the principles governing the               1. The constituent assembly favoured
     grants-in-aid of the revenues to the states out                direct election over proportional
     of the Consolidated Fund of India ?                            representation for the Lok Sabha
                                                                 2. Proportional representation
         A.   Planning Commission                                   presupposes literacy on a large scale
         B.   Finance Commission
         C.   Ministry of Finance                                3.Proportional representation may
         D.   The Parliament                                     fragment the legislature into a number of
                                                                 small groups

                                                           Codes
     60)Match List I with List II and select the correct
     answer from the codes given below:                          A.   1 and 2 only
                                                                 B.   2 and 3 only
                                                                 C.   1 and 3 only
                                                                 D.   1,2 and 3
     List I                     List II
          a. Decorum                 1. Changing the
                                        party
         b. Crossing the             2. Respecting         62)Under which Article of the Indian
            floor                       Speaker’s          Constitution , the Executive Government is

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14    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


     bound to enforce the decrees and orders of the
     Supreme Court ?
                                                       Select the correct option from the choices
         A.   Article 142                              below
         B.   Article 143
         C.   Article 144
         D.   Article 145                                  A.   1 only
                                                           B.   2 only
                                                           C.   Both 1 and 2
     63)Consider the following statements                  D.   Neither

         1. There shall be allotted to each State a
            number of seats in the House of the
            People in such manner that the ratio       65)Which of the following is NOT a
            between that number and the                Fundamental Duty
            population of the State is same for all        1. To sing the National Anthem and
            States                                            National Song
         2. Each State shall be divided into               2. To uphold and protect the sovereignty,
            territorial constituencies in such                unity and integrity of India
            manner that the ratio between the              3. To value and preserve the rich heritage
            population of each constituency and               of our composite culture
            the number of seats allotted to it , as        4. To protect and preserve the sites of
            far as practicable , same throughout the          national heritage
            State

     Which of the statements given above is/are
     correct with respect to Article 81 ?              Select the correct option from the choices
                                                       below


         A.   1 only
         B.   2 only                                       A.   1 and 2 only
         C.   Both 1 and 2                                 B.   2 and 3 only
         D.   Neither                                      C.   1 and 3 only
                                                           D.   2 and 4 only


     64)The sitting of the Houses of the Parliament
     may be terminated by                              66)Which of the following is the correct
                                                       sequence of the steps in budget enactment in
         1. Dissolution                                India
         2. Prorogation
         3. Adjournment


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15    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


         A.   P->Q->S->R
         B.   Q->P->R->S
         C.   Q->P->S->R                                     A.   1,2 and 3 only
         D.   Q->R->P->S                                     B.   2,3 and 4 only
                                                             C.   1,3 and 4 only
                                                             D.   1,2,3 and 4

     P = Voting of Demands for grants

     Q= General Discussion

     R= Debate and Passing of Finance Bill               69)District Judges are appointed by

     S= Debate and Passing of Appropriation Bill             A.   The Chief Justice of High Court
                                                             B.   The Governor
                                                             C.   The Chief Minister
     67)Consider the following statements                    D.   The Chief Justice of India

         1. The constitution lays down the
            procedure for election to the                70)Article 53 states that the President exercises
            Legislatures of the Union and the States     his executive authority either directly or
         2. There is no provision for communal,
                                                         through officers subordinate to him, The word
            separate or special representation           subordinate includes
     Which of the statements given above is/are              A. All the Union Minister
     correct ?                                               B. All the Union Ministers except the
         A.   1 only                                            Prime Minister
         B.   2 only                                         C. All the Union Ministers and the Civil
         C.   Both 1 and 2                                      Servants
         D.   Neither                                        D. Only the Union Cabinet Ministers




     68.The Governor of a State can reserve a Bill for   71)Consider the following statements
     the President. Which of the following
                                                             1. The main object of Article 13 is to
     statements is correct in this regard ?                     secure the supremacy of the
         1. It is laid down in Article 200                      Constitution in regard to Fundamental
         2. It is compulsory, if the Bill endangers             Rights
            the position of the High Court                   2. A Constitutional Amendment under
         3. He can reserve any Bill passed by the               Article 368 does not fall within the
            legislature                                         definition of “law” as given in Article 13
         4. It is a discretionary power of the
            Governor

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16    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


        A.   1 only                                             reduced by
        B.   2 only                                             Rs 1
        C.   Both 1 and 2                                    c. The amount             3. Policy Cut
        D.   Neither                                            of the
                                                                demand be
                                                                reduced by
                                                                a specified
     72)The Constitution says that the State Council            amount
     of Ministers hold office during the pleasure of
     the Governor. The word ‘during the pleasure of
     the Governor’ in reality means, pleasure of the

        A.   President
        B.   Prime Minister                            Codes
        C.   Chief Minister
        D.   Legislative Assembly
                                                                A       B          C

     73)The Parliament consists of                     (a)      1       2          3

        1.   The President                             (b)      2       3          1
        2.   The Council of States
                                                       (c)      1       3          2
        3.   The House of People
        A.   1 and 2 only                              (d)      2       1          3
        B.   2 and 3 only
        C.   1 and 3 only
        D.   1,2 and 3                                 75)Which of the following is are correctly
                                                       matched?

     74)Match List I (Principles) with List II               1. Plurality System         First-past-the-
                                                                                         post
     (Constitutional Provisions )and select the
                                                             2. Majoritarian             Absolute majority
     correct answer from the codes given below:                 System
                                                             3. Proportional             Fair
                                                                Representation           representation for
                                                                                         the minority as
     List I                 List II
                                                                                         well as the
          a. The amount          1. Token Cut
                                                                                         majority
             of the
                                                             4. Plebiscite               Right to self-
             demand be
                                                                                         determination
             reduced by
             Rs 100
          b. The amount         2. Economy Cut
                                                       Codes
             of the
             demand be

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17    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


         A.   1 and 2 only
         B.   1,2 and 3 only
         C.   1,2 and 4 only                             78)The Constitution of India empowers the
         D.   1,2,3 and 4                                Parliament to make a law on any matter
                                                         enumerated in the State List. Under which of
                                                         the following conditions, the Parliament can
                                                         make such laws ?
     76)Consider the following statements:
                                                             1. If Rajya Sabha passes a resolution in the
         1. While the declarations in the American              national interest by a two-third
            Bill of Rights are absolute and the                 majority.
            power of the State impose restrictions
                                                             2. When a proclamation of national
            upon the fundamental rights f the                   emergency is in operation
            individual in the collective interest had        3. When two or more States make a joint
            to be evolved by judiciary, in India this           request to the Parliament
            power has been expressly conferred
                                                             4. When President’s rule is in operation is
            upon the Parliament by the
                                                                a State
            Constitution.
         2. In both USA and India, Fundamental
            Rights are immune from State’s
            tyranny.                                     Codes

                                                             A.   1 and 2 only
                                                             B.   1,2 and 3 only
         A.   1 only                                         C.   1,2 and 4 only
         B.   2 only                                         D.   1,2,3 and 4
         C.   Both 1 and 2
         D.   Neither



     77)The immunity enjoyed by the President            79)Match List I (Term) with List II (Article )and
     under the Constitution relating to Rule of Law is   select the correct answer from the codes given
     extended to                                         below:

         1. Vice President
         2. Governor of a State                          List I                       List II
         3. Council of Ministers                              a. Annual Financial          1. Article 110
                                                                 Statement
         A.   1 only                                          b. Money Bill                2. Article 112
         B.   2 only                                          c. Contingency Fund          3. Article 265
         C.   1 and 2 only                                       of India
         D.   2 and 3 only                                    d. Consolidated              4. Article 266
                                                                 Fund of India
                                                                                           5. Article 277
     Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in                                 Contact:9844042465          Page 17
18    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


                                                             C. Article 144
                                                             D. Article 145
     Codes


                                                       83)Match List I with List II and select the correct
                A      B      C      D                 answer from the codes given below:
     (a)        2      1      3      4

     (b)        1      2      4      5
                                                       List I                        List II
                                                            a. Dissolution                1. Efflux of
     (c)        3      5      4      1
                                                                                             time
     (d)        2      1      5      4                       b. Propogation               2. Recess
                                                                                             cannot
                                                                                             exceed six
                                                                                             months
     80)Who of the following has not held the office         c. Adjournment               3. Affects the
     of the Chairman of the Council of States ?                                              normal
                                                                                             sitting
           A.   Dr Rajendra Prasad
           B.   Dr S Radhakrishnan
                                                       Codes
           C.   Dr Zakir Hussain
           D.   V V Giri

                                                                A       B       C
     81)Which of the following Constitutional          (a)      1       2       3
     Amendment Acts was declared as null and void
     in part by the Supreme Court of India in the      (b)      2       1       3
     famous ruling of Golak Nath vs. State of Punjab
                                                       (c)      1       3       2
     ?
                                                       (d)      2       3       1
           A.   Seventeenth Amendment Act
           B.   Nineteenth Amendment Act
           C.   Twenty Third Amendment Act
           D.   Twenty Fifth Amendment Act

                                                       84)Which of the following statements about the
                                                       Finance Commission is correct ?
     82)The Supreme Court of India tenders advice
     to the President on a matter of law or fact             1. It acts as a balancing wheel of Indian
     under                                                      fiscal federalism
                                                             2. It consists of Chairman and three other
           A. Article 142                                       members
           B. Article 143

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19    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


         3. The members of the Commission are           Assertion (A) : The Governor of a State normally
            appointed by the President                  puts on two hats
         4. The qualification of the member of the
            Commission are determined by the            Reason (R) : He is not only the Executive Head
                                                        of the State byt also the agent of the Centre in
            President
                                                        the State.


         A.   1,2, and 3
         B.   1,3, and 4
         C.   1,2, and 4                                86) (A) The Constitution of India came into force
         D.   2,3 and 4                                 on Janauary 26 ,1950 .

                                                        (R) The provisons relating to citizenship
     85)Which of the following statements is/are        ,elections and provisional Parliamentary came
                                                        into effect immediately after enactment of
     correct ?
                                                        Constitution.
         1. The dissolution of the House of People
            does not lapse the matters of business
            pending before that House.                  87)(A) In India ,The Judiciary is the guardian of
         2. All Bills pending in Parliament are alive   individual’s rights.
            despite prorogation
         3. A dissolution would not affect a joint      (R) The judiciary is powerless against legislative
            sitting of the two Houses if the            aggression upon individual rights .
            President has notified his intention
            before the dissolution
         A. 1 and 2 only                                88) (A) Preamble derives the power from the
         B. 2 and 3 only                                Constitutional provisions .
         C. 1 and 3 only
         D. 1,2 and 3 only                              (R) Preamble cannot override the Constitution
                                                        provisions .



                                                        89)Consider the following statements regarding
     86)Assertion (A) : The impeachment of the          Nobel Prize 2009.
     President is a quasi –Judicial procedure in
     Paraliament                                            1. Elizebeth Blackburn for Medicine
                                                            2. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan for
     Reason (R) : The second House acts as the                 Chemistry
     investigating House


                                                        Which of the following statements are true

     Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in                                Contact:9844042465           Page 19
20    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


         A.   1 only                                       D. Soviet Tracker
         B.   2 only
         C.   Both 1 and 2
         D.   Neither                                93)Consider the following statements
     90) Consider the following statements                 1. Chandrayan – I was launched by PSLV-
         1. Hillary Mantel(Wolf Hall) won                     C11
            Manbooker International                        2. Moon Impact Probe instrument
         2. Alice Munro(Canadas Short story                   detected the presence of water
            writer) won          Manbooker Prize           3. MIP was built by NASA
            2009                                     Which of the following is true
        Which of the following are true                    A.   1 only
         A.   1 only                                       B.   1 and 2 only
         B.   2 only                                       C.   1 ,2 and 3
         C.   Both 1 and 2                                 D.   None of them
         D.   Neither

                                                     93)
     91)Consider following statements .                    1. ISRO plans to launch INSAT-3D for
         1. IRNSS has 8 satellites and gives a                studying Climate Change
            resolution of 20m accuracy over Indian         2. GSLV will be used to launch INSAT – 3D
            Ocean and 10m accuracy over India’s      Which of the following are true
            adjoining territories .
         2. Gagan is built for better Air Traffic          A.   1 only
            Management .                                   B.   2 only
                                                           C.   Both 1 and 2
     Which of the following are true                       D.   Neither
         A.   1 only                                 94)Consider the following .
         B.   2 only
         C.   Both 1 and 2                                 1. Copenhagen Accord was COP-15 and
         D.   Neither                                         the final accord propagated by US and
                                                              BASIC countries was accepted
                                                           2. All countries except Bolivia accepted
     92)The Russia’s equivalent of US’s GPS is                the 2degree centigrade is the maximum
                                                              allowable global temperature rise.
         A. GPS – Russia
         B. GLONASS                                  Which of the following are true
         C. GPS- Soviet                                    A. 1 only

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21    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


        B. 2 only                                          C. Both 1 and 2
        C. Both 1 and 2                                    D. Neither
        D. Neither


                                                     98)
     95)Consider the following statements
                                                        1. AWACS is called “eye in the sky” .
        1. GST is nothing but perfect VAT system .      2. India received 3 AWACS from ISRAEL
                                                            and 3 still under order.
        2. GST is expected to be revenue neutral .
                                                     Which of the following are true
     Which of the following are true
                                                           A.   1 only
        A. 1 only                                          B.   2 only
        B. 2 only                                          C.   Both 1 and 2
        C. Both 1 and 2                                    D.   Neither

     D.Neither


                                                     99)
     96)Consider the following statements                  1. Ms. Meira Kumar becomes the
                                                              country’s first Woman Speaker and first
        1. PFRDA is the regulatory authority for              Dalit Speaker .
           looking after New Pension Scheme.
                                                           2. Karia Munda, a tribal leader (M.P.) from
        2. NPS extends only to Government
                                                              Jharkand and became the Deputy
           employees and not “any” citizen .                  Speaker.
     Which of the following are true
                                                           3. The protem Speaker was Shri. Manik
                                                              Rao Gavit.
        A.   1 only
        B.   2 only
                                                     Identify the correct code
        C.   Both 1 and 2                                A) 1,2,3
        D.   Neither                                     B) 2,3
                                                         C) 2 only
     97. Consider the following statements               D) 1 and 2 only

        1. The first inshore patrol vessel, of the   100)Varuna exercises of Indian Navy is with
           coast guard, “Rani Abbakka”, was
           launched into the Arabian Sea                   1.   French
        2. The Hindustan Shipping Limited (HSL) is         2.   Japanese
           building these vessels.                         3.   Indonesia
     Which of the following are true                       4.   US

        A. 1 only                                    101)
        B. 2 only                                       1. Lord Swaraj Paul, labour peer and
                                                           leading U.K. industrialist, has become

     Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in                               Contact:9844042465       Page 21
22    Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01


              the first India-born Briton to be
              appointed a Privy Councilor.
                                                       105) Consider the following statements .
         2. It is considered as a rare honour, as it
            is an appointment for life.                COP 13 was held in Bali

                                                       COP 16 will be held in Mexico
     Which of the following are true
                                                       Which of following statements are not correct
         A.   1 only
                                                          A.   1 only
         B.   2 only
                                                          B.   2 only
         C.   Both 1 and 2
                                                          C.   Both 1 and 2
         D.   Neither
                                                          D.   Neither 1 and 2
     102) AIRAVAT is India’s

         A.   Nuclear Submarine
         B.   A military Tank
         C.   Amphibious vehicle
         D.   Heavy Bombing Missile.


     103)
     Who was awarded Dadasaheb Phalke Award
     2009 ?
        A. Manna Dey
        B. Tapan Sinha
        C. Asha Bhonsle
        D. Prakash Rai


     104) In the Oxford election for The first Asian
     Professor of Poetry

         1. Arvind Krishna Mehrotra lost to Ruth
            Padel

         2. She was great grand daughter of
            Charles Darwin .


     Which of following statements are not correct

         A.   1 only
         B.   2 only
         C.   Both 1 and 2
         D.   Neither 1 and 2

     Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in                              Contact:9844042465         Page 22

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Q1

  • 1. 1 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 1. Identify the incorrect statement 4) HighCourt of Union territory and State a. If a Constitution is written 5) Art 368( procedure of amendment then judiciary is generally itself) supreme . 6) Discretionary power of Governor b. If a Constitution is unwritten A. 1,2,4and 5 then there will be no B. 1,3,4 and 5 differentiation between C. 1,2,3,4and 5 ordinary law and Constitutional D. All the above law . c. The written Constitution is evolved Constitution. 5. Match List-I and List –II and select correct A) a, b answers from code given below B) a,b,c C) only c List(I) List-II D) None of them (Motions) (Majorities) 2.The Constitution of India describes India as A. Confidence Motion Simple A. Union of States B. Removal of Dpty speaker Special B. Federation of States C. Creation of new AIS Effective C. Integration of States D. Impeachment of President Absolute D. Union and Territory of States . 3.Identify the non-federal features of A B C D Constitution a. 1 2 3 4 1) Supremacy of Constitution b. 1 3 2 4 2) All India Services c. 2 1 3 4 3) Single Citizenship d. 2 3 1 4 4) Independent Judiciary 5) Bicameral Legislature 6. Which of the following ideals were inserted in 6) Integrated Judiciary preamble of Constitution of India by 42nd A. 1, 4and 5 only Amendment Act B. 1,5 and 6 only C. 2,3 and 6 only 1) Secular D. 2,3 and 4 only 2) Socialist 3) Integrity 4. Identify the provisions which require assent 4) Unity and Integrity of states for amending them A. 1,2 and 3 B. 1,2 and 4 1) Election of President C. 2,3 and 4 2) Extent of executive power of centre D. 1,3 and 4 3) Extent of executive power of State Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 1
  • 2. 2 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 7. Consider the following statements 10. Consider the following statements 1) In Berubari Union case 1960 SC said 1) To form a new state Centre has to preamble not a part of Constitution and compulsorily consult the State and hence cannot be regarded as a source States have full say over the division or of any substantive power . creation of new States . 2) In KeshavaNanda Bharati case 1973 ,SC 2) Such a Bill can be initiated only in Rajya said Preamble is a part of Constitution Sabha as it is a Council of States. Which of following statements are not correct Identify the correct statements A. 1 only A. 1 only B. 2 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 and 2 11. Consider the following statements 8. A “Dominion State” is one that 1) Federation enjoy right to secede but Confederation does not . A. Is Sovereign and independent 2) It’s the units of confederation that are B. Owes allegiance to mother country sovereign and not confederation. C. Is sovereign and independent but acknowledges the British Crown as the Which of following statements are true? Head of State. D. Is sovereign and independent but is a A. 1 only B. 2 only member of “Commonwealth” C. Both 1 and 2 9. Consider the following statements D. Neither 1 and 2 . 1) State means entity which takes part in 12.Types of acquiring Citizenship of India is division of powers with Union. mentioned in 2) Union Territory does not take part in division of powers with Union. A. Constitution. 3) Territory of India includes only State B. A Parliamentary Act. and Union territory. C. A executive resolution. D. Its customary , nowhere it is mentioned Which of the following statements are correct 13. Loss of citizenship by “X” is possible only in A. 1 and 2 only case of registration and naturalization .Identify B. 1 , 2 and 3 “X” . C. 1 only D. 1 and 3 only . A. Renunciation Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 2
  • 3. 3 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 B. Termination A. Redistributive justice C. Deprivation D. None of these B. Economic equality C. Nationalization of the means of 14. Consider the following statements production, distribution and exchange . 1) No person who is arrested shall be D. Every individual in the state must have detained in custody without being equal opportunity for progress . informed as soon as may be the 18.Rangnath Mishra’s report is on grounds for such arrest nor shall be denied right to consult and to be A. Minorities defended by a legal practitioner of his B. Linguistic Minority only choice . C. Religion Minority only 2) Every person who is arrested or D. Insurance coverage of both Minorities detained in custody shall be produced before the nearest Magistrate within a 19.Match List –I with List –II and select from the period of 24 hrs of such arrest below codes . INCLUDING THE TIME FOR JOURNEY List -I List -II A. Mandamus 1.Direct Public official Which of the following statements are correct not to do a A. 1 only unconstitutional work B. Habeas corpus 2.Release of illegally B. 2 only detained person C. Both 1 and 2 C. certiorari 3.Transfer case from D. Neither 1 and 2 . inferior to higher judicary 15 . What is the time limit provided by D. Quo Warranto 4.Calling upong to Constitution for preventive detention of any show by what person or group of persons ? authority he claims a office A. 14 days 5. Quashing the order B. 1 month of judgement of a C. 3 months court D. 6months Match them 16. What are the types of minorities which A B C D Constitution identifies ? a. 1 2 5 4 b. 5 4 1 2 A. Linguistic only c. 1 4 5 2 B. Linguistic and religion only d. 3 2 1 4 C. Linguistic , religion and cultural D. Linguistic , religion ,cultural and ethical . 17. The “socialistic pattern of society” as 20 . Which of the following articles declares the enshrined in constitution of India means . Supreme Court to be a Court of record ? Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 3
  • 4. 4 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 Article 128 Select the correct answer from the codes given below Article 129 A) 1, 2, 5 only Article 130 B) 2,3,4 and 5 only Article 131 C) 3,4 and 5 only 21.Which of the following statements are correct ? D) 1 , 4 and 5 only 1. The Chief Justice of a High Court can request any person who has held the office of a Judge of that court or any 23 .In which of the following conditions the other High Court to sit and act as a President of India can exercise ‘situational Judge of the High Court for that State. discretion’? 2. The previous consent of the Chief 1)Appointment of the Prime Minister when no Justice of India is required party /coalition is not able to form a 3. The previous consent of the person government who is deemed to sit and act as a Judge of the High Court is required 2)Dismissal of the Council of Minister when it cannot prove the confidence of Lok Sabha Select the correct answer from the codes given below 3)Dissolution of the Lok Sabha if the council of ministers has lost its majority 1 only Select the correct answer from the codes given 1 and 3 only below 1 and 2 only A)1 and 2 only 1 , 2 and 3 B)2 and 3 only C)1 only 22.Which of the following bodies have D)1,2 and 3 constitutional status ? 24.On which of the following grounds 1)State Secretariat reasonable restrictions can be placed by the 2)Zonal Council state on the right to freedom of religion 3)Inter state River Water Dispute 1)Public Order 4)Consolidated fund of India 2)Morality 3)Decency Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 4
  • 5. 5 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 Select the correct answer from the codes given 26)Which of the following countries below constitution does not allow a President to hold office for more than two terms A)1 and 2 only A)Russia B)1 and 3 only B)USA C)2 and 3 only C)Sri Lanka D)1,2 and 3 D)France 27)Match List- I with List II and select the 25)Consider the following statements : correct answer from the codes given below 1) No person who is arrested shall be List I ( Principles) List II (Constitutional detained in custody without being Provisions) informed as soon as may be of the A. Surcharges 1. State List grounds for such arrest shall he be levied collected denied the right to consult and to be and defencded by a legal practitioner of his appropriated by the Centre choice B. Taxes levied and 2. Union List 2) Every person who is arrested or collected by the detained in custody shall be produced centre but before the nearest magistrate within a assigned to the period of 24 hours of such arrest states including the time necessary for the C. Duties levied by 3. Article 269 journey from the place of arrest to the the Union but court of the magistrate collected and appropriated by the States Select the correct answer from the codes given D. Taxes levied 4. Article 268 collected and below appropriated by the States A)1 only 5. Article 270 B)2 only C)Both Codes D)Neither A B C D (a) 5 2 3 1 (b) 5 3 4 1 (c) 2 5 4 1 Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 5
  • 6. 6 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 (d) 2 3 4 1 A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 28)Discretionary Grants are given to States by D. Neither the Centre on the recommendation of 31)Consider the following statements : A. Ministry of Finance, GOI 1) Any section of the citizens residing in B. Union Planning Commission the territory of Indi or any part thereof C. National Development Council having a distinct language ,script or D. Finance Commission culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same. 2) No person shall be compelled to pay 29) Which of the following statements is correct any taxes, the proceeds of which are about the President’s extra-ordinary power specifically appropriated in payment of with respect to the fundamental rights of citizen expenses for the promotion or ? maintenance of any particular religion or religious domination. 1. The president cannot suspend the citizen’s right to life and personal liberty Which of the statements given above is/are and right to protection in respect of correct ? conviction for offences 2. The right to six freedoms (Article 19) A. 1 only can only be suspended in case of B. 2 only external emergency and not in case of C. Both 1 and 2 internal emergency D. Neither 1 nor 2 30) Consider the following statements 32)Consider the following statements 1. The constitution does not bar a 1. Parliament may by law confer on the member of Parliament or a Sate Supreme Court power to issue Legislature appointed as the Governor directions, order or writs, including of a State writs in the nature of habeas corpus 2. A smooth Centre-State relation mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto warrants the Governor to act more as and certiorari , or any of them for any the head of the State and less as an purpose other than those mentioned in agent of the Centre Clause(2) of Article 32 2. The supreme court may, if it deem it Which of the following is/are correct ? expedient so to do for the ends of justice, transfer any case , appeal or other proceedings pending before any High Court to any other High Court. Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 6
  • 7. 7 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 Which of the statements given above is /are Which of the statements given above is correct correct ? about the Supreme Court Judgement in S.R Bommai Case ? A. 1 only B. 2 only A. and 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 B. and 3 only D. Neither C. 1 and 3 only D. 1,2 and 3 33)Consider the following statements 35)“A socialist pattern of society” as enshrined 1. It is not obligatory for the Supreme in the Constitution of India, means : Court to give its opinion under Article 13 whenever the President make such a A. Redistributive Justice reference. B. Economic equality 2. It is not obligatory for the President to C. Nationalisation of the means of act upon the opinion given by the production distribution and exchange Supreme Court under Article 143 D. Every individual in the state should have equal opportunity for progress Which of the statements given above is /are correct ? A. 1 only 36)Consider the following statements B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 1. Delimitation is the exercise of redrawing boundaries of Lok Sabha and D.Neither Assembly constituencies to maintain equitable distribution of population across constituencies 34Consider the following statements 2. Article 82 of the Constitution directs Parliament to enact a Delimitation 1. Proclamations under Artcile 356 is Commission cannot be questioned in subject to judicial review but to a any court limited extent 2. Till the proclamation is approved by the Which of the statements given above is /are Parliament, it is not permissible for the correct ? President to take any irreversible action Article 356 3. If the ruling party in the State suffers a A. and 2 only defeat in election for the Lok Sabha , it B. 1 and 3 only will not be a ground for exercise of C. and 3 only power under Article 356. D. 1,2 and 3 Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 7
  • 8. 8 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 39)In which Article, the Constitution directs the State for Uniform Civil Code for its citizens ? 37)Consider the following statements A. Article 44 1. While the period for passing a Bill B. Article 45 received from the Lok Sabha is six C. Article 47 months in the Council of States , it is D. Article 48 three months only in the case of the Legislative Council 2. If the Legislative Council does not pass the Bill within three months of receipt 40)Consider the following statements: and the Assembly passes it again, the 1. Charged expenditures are submitted to only thing the Council can do is to the vote of the Parliaent but there can withhold it for a period of 1 month from be no discussion on the same in either the date or receipt House of Parliament Which of the statements given above is /are 2. Vote of Credit is a grant approved by the Parliament in advance of the correct ? entailed examination of various demands presented to it A. 1 only Which of the statements given above is /are B. 2 only correct ? C. Both 1 and 2 A. 1 only D. Neither B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 38)Consider the following High Courts 41)Consider the following statements: 1. Calcutta 2. Madras 1. Any dispute between the GOI and one 3. Delhi or more States 4. Bombay 2. Any dispute between GOI and any State or States on one side and one or more Which of the above High Ccourts have original States on the other jurisdiction ? 3. Any dispute relating between two or A. 1, 3, and 4 only more States B. 2, 3, and 4 only 4. Any dispute relation to sharing of river C. 1,2, and 4 only waters D. 1,2, 3, and 4 Which of the statements given above is .are correct about original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 8
  • 9. 9 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 A. 1,2 and 3 Select the correct answer from below B. 1 and 2 C. 1,2,3 and 4 A. 1 and 2 only D. 1,2 and 4 B. 1, 2 and 4 only C. 1, 2 and 3 only D. 1 only 42)Judicial control over administration refers to : 44)The Fundamental Duties were added to 1. The control of policy and expenditure of Constitution of India 42nd Constitutional government Amendment Act in 1976 on the 2. Ensure the legality of officials acts and recommendation of : thereby to safeguard the rights of citizens A. Sarkaria Commission 3. Bring all officials under the Right to B. First Administrative Reforms Information Act Commission C. Santhanam Committee Which of the statements given above is /are D. Swaran Singh Committee correct ? A. 1 only B. 2 only 45)Which among the following comes under the C. 2 and 3 jurisdiction of recently formed National D. 1 and 3 Investigating Agency ? 1. Anti Hijacking 2. Civil Aviation Safety 43)Which of the following is are correctly 3. Weapons of mass distruction matched with regard to Directive Principles? 4. Maritime Safety 1. Secure for all Liberal Principle Select the correct answer from below citizens a uniform civil code A. 1 only 2. To prohibit Socialistic B. 1, 2 and 3 only consumption of Principle C. 1, 3 and 4 only intoxicating drinks D. 1 ,2,3, and 4 3. Providing free legal Gandhian aid to the poor Principle 4. To take steps to Gandhian secure the principles 46.As a result of prorogation which of the participation of following is not affected workers in the management of A. Resolutions industries B. Bills Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 9
  • 10. 10 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 C. Motions List I List II D. Notices a. 91st 1. In article 164(1) , Amendmen for the word t “Bihar” the words 47)When a Bill passed by the State Legislature is “Chhattisgarh reserved by the Governor for the consideration and Jharkhand” of the President , then the President : were substituted. 1. Can declare that he assents b. 92st 2. Admission of 2. Can withhold his assent for an indefinite Amendmen Backward Classes period of time t of citizens in educational 3. Can refer the Bill to the Supreme Court institutions under Article 143 c. 93st 3. Bodo , Dogri , Amendmen Maithili and Select the correct answer from below t Santhali were A. 1 and 2 only added in VIII Schedule B. 2 and 3 only d. 94st 4. Provisions made C. 1 and 3 only Amendmen regarding D. 1 ,2 and 3 t strengthof Council of Ministers in Union as well as 48)Which of the following are correctly States matched ? 1. Dadar and Nagar Bombay High Codes Haveli Court 2. Daman and Diu Bombay High A B C D Court 3. Pondicherry Madras High (a) 4 3 3 1 Court 4. Andaman and Madras High (b) 1 2 3 4 Nicobar Islands Court (c) 3 2 1 4 Select the correct answer from below (d) 4 1 2 3 A. 1 and 2 only B. 3 and 4 only 50)Consider the following statements C. 1, 2 and 3 only D. 1 and 3 only 1. The government of India introduced decorations in the form of medals in 49)Match List I with List II and select the correct 1954, of four categories, namely, Bharat answer from the codes given below Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 10
  • 11. 11 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma between Bhushan and Padma Shri the Union 2. There is no sanction either in the and the Constitution or in any existing law, States against a recipient of any such decoration appending it to his name Codes and thus using it as a title A B C D Select the correct answer from below (a) 4 1 2 1 A. 1 only B. 2 only (b) 2 3 4 1 C. Both 1 and 2 c) 2 1 4 3 D. Neither (d) 4 3 2 1 52)Which of the following statements is correct 51) Match List I with List II and select the about the ordinance making power of the correct answer from the codes given below Governor ? List I List II 1. The governor shall have this power only a. Tax levied 1. Income Tax by the when the Legislature or both Houses Union of thereof, are not in session Indi and 2. It is a discretionary power of the assigned to Governor the centre 3. The Governor can withdraw the b. Tax levied 2. Land Revenue Ordinance any time by the 4. The Governor’s power to issue Union of India but Ordinance is subject to judicial review assigned to the States c. Tax levied 3. Estate Duty Select the correct answer from below by the States of A. 1 and 2 only India and B. 1 2 and 3 only assigned to the States C. 1 and 3 only d. Tax levied 4. Surcharge D. 1, 3 and 4 only by the Union of India and 53)The Supreme Court or the High Court can distributed issue writ under Article 32 and Article 226 Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 11
  • 12. 12 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 respectively if a petitioner on whom a sentence the States is imposed by legislature for contempt, on the 3. Taxes on the sale Levied and collected ground that it has violated his Fundamental or purchase of by the Centre but Right and to release the prisoner on bail, goods in the assigned to the course of States pending disposal of that petition, Such a writ is interstate trade called: A. Habeas Corpus Which of the following fundamental rights can B. Mandamus be subjected to reasonable restrictions on the C. Certioarari largest number of grounds ? D. Quo Warranto A. Article 15 B. Article 16 54) Consider the following statement : C. Article 19 D. Article 21 1. Proclamation of emergency on the grounds of ‘Armed Rebellion’ has been substituted by’ internal disturbance’ by 56)Assertion (A): Mandamus commands the 44th Amendment act person to whom it is addressed to perform 2. During Financial emergency all Money some public or quasi-judicial legal duty which Bills are to be mandatorily reserved for he has refused to perform and the performance the consideration of President after of which cannot be enforced by any other passed by State Legislature adequate legal remedy Select the correct answer from below Reason (R) : It is a discretionary remedy and the A. 1 only High Court may refuse to grant mandamus B. 2 only where there is an alternative remedy for C. Both 1 and 2 redress of the injury complained of. D. Neither 55)Which of the following is/are correctly matched? 57)Which of the following is not correctly 1. Stamp Duties Levied by centre but matched ? collected and appropriated by First Chief Justice of HJ Kania states India 2. Service Tax Levied by centre but First Chief Election Sukumar Sen collected and Commissioner appropriated by First Recipient of Dr Visvesvaraya Centre as well as Bharat Ratna Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 12
  • 13. 13 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 First Deputy Speaker M Ananthasayanam Order of Lok Sabha Ayyangar c. Interpretation 3. Parliamentary d. Yielding the 4. Speaker seeks floor clarification [Options] on a matter a matter 58)Consider the following statements through ruling 1. A written and flexible Constitution 2. An independent and single judicial Codes system 3. Division of powers between the Centre A B C D and the States (a) 3 1 4 2 Which of the statements above is correct about (b) 1 3 2 4 federal nature of Indian State ? c) 4 2 3 1 A. 1 and 2 only B. 3 only (d) 1 4 2 3 C. 2 and 3 only D. 1 and 3 only 61)Which of the following statements are correct ? 59)Which of the following bodies is responsible for recommending the principles governing the 1. The constituent assembly favoured grants-in-aid of the revenues to the states out direct election over proportional of the Consolidated Fund of India ? representation for the Lok Sabha 2. Proportional representation A. Planning Commission presupposes literacy on a large scale B. Finance Commission C. Ministry of Finance 3.Proportional representation may D. The Parliament fragment the legislature into a number of small groups Codes 60)Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1,2 and 3 List I List II a. Decorum 1. Changing the party b. Crossing the 2. Respecting 62)Under which Article of the Indian floor Speaker’s Constitution , the Executive Government is Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 13
  • 14. 14 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 bound to enforce the decrees and orders of the Supreme Court ? Select the correct option from the choices A. Article 142 below B. Article 143 C. Article 144 D. Article 145 A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 63)Consider the following statements D. Neither 1. There shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio 65)Which of the following is NOT a between that number and the Fundamental Duty population of the State is same for all 1. To sing the National Anthem and States National Song 2. Each State shall be divided into 2. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, territorial constituencies in such unity and integrity of India manner that the ratio between the 3. To value and preserve the rich heritage population of each constituency and of our composite culture the number of seats allotted to it , as 4. To protect and preserve the sites of far as practicable , same throughout the national heritage State Which of the statements given above is/are correct with respect to Article 81 ? Select the correct option from the choices below A. 1 only B. 2 only A. 1 and 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 B. 2 and 3 only D. Neither C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 4 only 64)The sitting of the Houses of the Parliament may be terminated by 66)Which of the following is the correct sequence of the steps in budget enactment in 1. Dissolution India 2. Prorogation 3. Adjournment Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 14
  • 15. 15 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 A. P->Q->S->R B. Q->P->R->S C. Q->P->S->R A. 1,2 and 3 only D. Q->R->P->S B. 2,3 and 4 only C. 1,3 and 4 only D. 1,2,3 and 4 P = Voting of Demands for grants Q= General Discussion R= Debate and Passing of Finance Bill 69)District Judges are appointed by S= Debate and Passing of Appropriation Bill A. The Chief Justice of High Court B. The Governor C. The Chief Minister 67)Consider the following statements D. The Chief Justice of India 1. The constitution lays down the procedure for election to the 70)Article 53 states that the President exercises Legislatures of the Union and the States his executive authority either directly or 2. There is no provision for communal, through officers subordinate to him, The word separate or special representation subordinate includes Which of the statements given above is/are A. All the Union Minister correct ? B. All the Union Ministers except the A. 1 only Prime Minister B. 2 only C. All the Union Ministers and the Civil C. Both 1 and 2 Servants D. Neither D. Only the Union Cabinet Ministers 68.The Governor of a State can reserve a Bill for 71)Consider the following statements the President. Which of the following 1. The main object of Article 13 is to statements is correct in this regard ? secure the supremacy of the 1. It is laid down in Article 200 Constitution in regard to Fundamental 2. It is compulsory, if the Bill endangers Rights the position of the High Court 2. A Constitutional Amendment under 3. He can reserve any Bill passed by the Article 368 does not fall within the legislature definition of “law” as given in Article 13 4. It is a discretionary power of the Governor Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 15
  • 16. 16 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 A. 1 only reduced by B. 2 only Rs 1 C. Both 1 and 2 c. The amount 3. Policy Cut D. Neither of the demand be reduced by a specified 72)The Constitution says that the State Council amount of Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the Governor. The word ‘during the pleasure of the Governor’ in reality means, pleasure of the A. President B. Prime Minister Codes C. Chief Minister D. Legislative Assembly A B C 73)The Parliament consists of (a) 1 2 3 1. The President (b) 2 3 1 2. The Council of States (c) 1 3 2 3. The House of People A. 1 and 2 only (d) 2 1 3 B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1,2 and 3 75)Which of the following is are correctly matched? 74)Match List I (Principles) with List II 1. Plurality System First-past-the- post (Constitutional Provisions )and select the 2. Majoritarian Absolute majority correct answer from the codes given below: System 3. Proportional Fair Representation representation for the minority as List I List II well as the a. The amount 1. Token Cut majority of the 4. Plebiscite Right to self- demand be determination reduced by Rs 100 b. The amount 2. Economy Cut Codes of the demand be Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 16
  • 17. 17 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 A. 1 and 2 only B. 1,2 and 3 only C. 1,2 and 4 only 78)The Constitution of India empowers the D. 1,2,3 and 4 Parliament to make a law on any matter enumerated in the State List. Under which of the following conditions, the Parliament can make such laws ? 76)Consider the following statements: 1. If Rajya Sabha passes a resolution in the 1. While the declarations in the American national interest by a two-third Bill of Rights are absolute and the majority. power of the State impose restrictions 2. When a proclamation of national upon the fundamental rights f the emergency is in operation individual in the collective interest had 3. When two or more States make a joint to be evolved by judiciary, in India this request to the Parliament power has been expressly conferred 4. When President’s rule is in operation is upon the Parliament by the a State Constitution. 2. In both USA and India, Fundamental Rights are immune from State’s tyranny. Codes A. 1 and 2 only B. 1,2 and 3 only A. 1 only C. 1,2 and 4 only B. 2 only D. 1,2,3 and 4 C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 77)The immunity enjoyed by the President 79)Match List I (Term) with List II (Article )and under the Constitution relating to Rule of Law is select the correct answer from the codes given extended to below: 1. Vice President 2. Governor of a State List I List II 3. Council of Ministers a. Annual Financial 1. Article 110 Statement A. 1 only b. Money Bill 2. Article 112 B. 2 only c. Contingency Fund 3. Article 265 C. 1 and 2 only of India D. 2 and 3 only d. Consolidated 4. Article 266 Fund of India 5. Article 277 Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 17
  • 18. 18 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 C. Article 144 D. Article 145 Codes 83)Match List I with List II and select the correct A B C D answer from the codes given below: (a) 2 1 3 4 (b) 1 2 4 5 List I List II a. Dissolution 1. Efflux of (c) 3 5 4 1 time (d) 2 1 5 4 b. Propogation 2. Recess cannot exceed six months 80)Who of the following has not held the office c. Adjournment 3. Affects the of the Chairman of the Council of States ? normal sitting A. Dr Rajendra Prasad B. Dr S Radhakrishnan Codes C. Dr Zakir Hussain D. V V Giri A B C 81)Which of the following Constitutional (a) 1 2 3 Amendment Acts was declared as null and void in part by the Supreme Court of India in the (b) 2 1 3 famous ruling of Golak Nath vs. State of Punjab (c) 1 3 2 ? (d) 2 3 1 A. Seventeenth Amendment Act B. Nineteenth Amendment Act C. Twenty Third Amendment Act D. Twenty Fifth Amendment Act 84)Which of the following statements about the Finance Commission is correct ? 82)The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President on a matter of law or fact 1. It acts as a balancing wheel of Indian under fiscal federalism 2. It consists of Chairman and three other A. Article 142 members B. Article 143 Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 18
  • 19. 19 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 3. The members of the Commission are Assertion (A) : The Governor of a State normally appointed by the President puts on two hats 4. The qualification of the member of the Commission are determined by the Reason (R) : He is not only the Executive Head of the State byt also the agent of the Centre in President the State. A. 1,2, and 3 B. 1,3, and 4 C. 1,2, and 4 86) (A) The Constitution of India came into force D. 2,3 and 4 on Janauary 26 ,1950 . (R) The provisons relating to citizenship 85)Which of the following statements is/are ,elections and provisional Parliamentary came into effect immediately after enactment of correct ? Constitution. 1. The dissolution of the House of People does not lapse the matters of business pending before that House. 87)(A) In India ,The Judiciary is the guardian of 2. All Bills pending in Parliament are alive individual’s rights. despite prorogation 3. A dissolution would not affect a joint (R) The judiciary is powerless against legislative sitting of the two Houses if the aggression upon individual rights . President has notified his intention before the dissolution A. 1 and 2 only 88) (A) Preamble derives the power from the B. 2 and 3 only Constitutional provisions . C. 1 and 3 only D. 1,2 and 3 only (R) Preamble cannot override the Constitution provisions . 89)Consider the following statements regarding 86)Assertion (A) : The impeachment of the Nobel Prize 2009. President is a quasi –Judicial procedure in Paraliament 1. Elizebeth Blackburn for Medicine 2. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan for Reason (R) : The second House acts as the Chemistry investigating House Which of the following statements are true Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 19
  • 20. 20 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 A. 1 only D. Soviet Tracker B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 93)Consider the following statements 90) Consider the following statements 1. Chandrayan – I was launched by PSLV- 1. Hillary Mantel(Wolf Hall) won C11 Manbooker International 2. Moon Impact Probe instrument 2. Alice Munro(Canadas Short story detected the presence of water writer) won Manbooker Prize 3. MIP was built by NASA 2009 Which of the following is true Which of the following are true A. 1 only A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only B. 2 only C. 1 ,2 and 3 C. Both 1 and 2 D. None of them D. Neither 93) 91)Consider following statements . 1. ISRO plans to launch INSAT-3D for 1. IRNSS has 8 satellites and gives a studying Climate Change resolution of 20m accuracy over Indian 2. GSLV will be used to launch INSAT – 3D Ocean and 10m accuracy over India’s Which of the following are true adjoining territories . 2. Gagan is built for better Air Traffic A. 1 only Management . B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 Which of the following are true D. Neither A. 1 only 94)Consider the following . B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 1. Copenhagen Accord was COP-15 and D. Neither the final accord propagated by US and BASIC countries was accepted 2. All countries except Bolivia accepted 92)The Russia’s equivalent of US’s GPS is the 2degree centigrade is the maximum allowable global temperature rise. A. GPS – Russia B. GLONASS Which of the following are true C. GPS- Soviet A. 1 only Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 20
  • 21. 21 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither D. Neither 98) 95)Consider the following statements 1. AWACS is called “eye in the sky” . 1. GST is nothing but perfect VAT system . 2. India received 3 AWACS from ISRAEL and 3 still under order. 2. GST is expected to be revenue neutral . Which of the following are true Which of the following are true A. 1 only A. 1 only B. 2 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither D.Neither 99) 96)Consider the following statements 1. Ms. Meira Kumar becomes the country’s first Woman Speaker and first 1. PFRDA is the regulatory authority for Dalit Speaker . looking after New Pension Scheme. 2. Karia Munda, a tribal leader (M.P.) from 2. NPS extends only to Government Jharkand and became the Deputy employees and not “any” citizen . Speaker. Which of the following are true 3. The protem Speaker was Shri. Manik Rao Gavit. A. 1 only B. 2 only Identify the correct code C. Both 1 and 2 A) 1,2,3 D. Neither B) 2,3 C) 2 only 97. Consider the following statements D) 1 and 2 only 1. The first inshore patrol vessel, of the 100)Varuna exercises of Indian Navy is with coast guard, “Rani Abbakka”, was launched into the Arabian Sea 1. French 2. The Hindustan Shipping Limited (HSL) is 2. Japanese building these vessels. 3. Indonesia Which of the following are true 4. US A. 1 only 101) B. 2 only 1. Lord Swaraj Paul, labour peer and leading U.K. industrialist, has become Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 21
  • 22. 22 Namma IAS Indian Polity --TEST 01 the first India-born Briton to be appointed a Privy Councilor. 105) Consider the following statements . 2. It is considered as a rare honour, as it is an appointment for life. COP 13 was held in Bali COP 16 will be held in Mexico Which of the following are true Which of following statements are not correct A. 1 only A. 1 only B. 2 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither D. Neither 1 and 2 102) AIRAVAT is India’s A. Nuclear Submarine B. A military Tank C. Amphibious vehicle D. Heavy Bombing Missile. 103) Who was awarded Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2009 ? A. Manna Dey B. Tapan Sinha C. Asha Bhonsle D. Prakash Rai 104) In the Oxford election for The first Asian Professor of Poetry 1. Arvind Krishna Mehrotra lost to Ruth Padel 2. She was great grand daughter of Charles Darwin . Which of following statements are not correct A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 and 2 Namma IAS | Website:www.namma.in Contact:9844042465 Page 22