1. xm;xm;(aq;wuúo
vGef;xm;xm;(aq;wuúokkdvf)
tawmifyHawG&SdcJhvQif
(u)
aronf oufjyif;wpfcsufudk wkd;wdwfjznf; nif;pGmcsrdonf? arhab;rSm arcspfchJaom/
arhudk
vnf;cspfcJhaom
xdka,musfm;u
ESpfESpfjcdKufjcdKuf
tdyfarmusaeonf?
tdyfarmusaewmrsm;a[mufawmifaeao;onf? aronfolrsufESmudk aph aphMunfhrdonf?
ol[mvlacsmwpfa,muf?
tJ'g
aMumifhvnf;ar
oludktonf;pGJcJhonf?
olupum;
ajymtvGefaumif;aomEIwfcsKdolwpfa,mufvnf;
jzpfcJhonf?
tJ'gaMumifh
arolUukdodyfcspfcJhwmaygh?
olonfol.&kyf&nfacsmarmvSyrI/ pum;ajym aumif;rGefrIwdkjzifh arhESvkH;om;udk
ndKh,lodrf;ydkufEdkif pGrf;cJholjzpfonf? tckawmh arwdkvufxyfcJhMu onfrSmwpfESpfausmfMumcJhjyD?
olonfar.cifyGef; a,musfm;wpfa,muftjzpfarhab;rSm&SdcJhjyD? olUudk aromvQifydkifqdkifjyD;/
arhudkvnf;olomvQifydkifqdkif avonf?
oltvkyfu"mwfykHq&mwpfa,mufjzpfaomaMumifh rdef;racsmav;rsm;pGmESihfw&if;wESD;
qufqHywfoufae&onfjzpf&m aronfolUudkpdwf rcs/
o0efwdkpdwfjzifhtjrJwrf;wxifhxifhjzpfcJh&onfuvGJvdkarwdk.tdrfaxmifa&;rSmaysmfp&m
twdjyD;vsufom,mcsrf;ajrUcJhygonf/
(c)
olu
arhudkomvQiftcspfqkH;?
aruvGJvQif
b,frdef;uav;udkrS
vSw,fvdkUrxifaMumif;tjrJwrf;wzGzGajymcJhzl;onf?
[kwfonfjzpfap/
r[kwfonfjzpfaparuawmhol&JUcsKdomaom
tJ'Dysm;&nf
pum;awGxJrSm
aysmf0ifcJh&onfcsnf;yif/
*seDzmvkdyufZfvm;/ vSawmhvSygw,fuGm? 'gayrJhudk,fhrdef;ravmufawmh b,fvSrvJ.[k
oluajymvQif
aronf
wcpfcpf&,farmum
wu,fxifcJh
zl;onf/
tJ'DvdkyJ
wjcm;b,frdef;uav;awGudk yJawGUawGU oluxdkrdef;uav;awGudk aphaphMunfh jyD;vQif ...?
aumifrav;u rqdk;ygbl;? vSawmhvS&Sm om;yJ? 'gayrJh cufwmuudk,hfrdef;r&JUtvSukdrrSD
wmcufw,f? udk,fhrdef;ravmufb,folrS racsm bl;uGm?.
olutJ'Dvdk tjrJwrf;ajymwwfoljzpfonf? tJ'DtcgrsKd;awGrSm olwrifoufoufvdrfvnf
aemufajymifaerSef;odvsufESihfyif
aronfoabm
tusMuD;usrdavonf?
oltvkyfu
rdef;racsm/
rdef;rvSav;awG
w&kef;&kef;ESihfqdkayr,fh
olonf
arhtay:rSmtjrJwrf;opöm&Sdvdrfhr,f[k arwxpfcs ,kHMunfcJhonf/
wjcm;rdef;uav;awGqD
olpdwf
ra&mufap&atmifvnf;
arhukdartjrJwrf;vSy
aMumharmhaeatmif jyifqifjc,fowwfonf/
jyD;vQifolukdjyKpkonfhae&mrSmvnf; vdkavao;r&Sd atmiftpGrf;ukefjyKpkavonf?
AronftcsuftjyKwf
tdrfaxmifrItxdef;todrf;rSm
tvGefuRrf;usifEdkifeif;aom
rdef;ryDoolwpfOD;jzpf&m
xdktcsuf
uyifa,musfm;wpfa,mufudk,fhtay:opöm&Sd&SdpGJjrJ
zdkvkHavmufcdkifrmaom
taMumif;wpfcsufjzpfonf
[k
tjrJwrf;,kHMunfcJhavonf/
tJ'D,kHMunfcsufrSm
arhbmomarpdwf&l;aygufjyD;
prf;oyfcJhrdaom
prf;oyfcsufwpfckrpcifutxdrSefuefcJhavonf?
(*)
wu,fawmh xdkpdwful;udkaronf &l;&l;ESrf; ESrf;jzifh&cJhwmjzpfonf/ arhtay: wpfoufvkH;
opöm&Sd&Sdcspfygrnf? aruvGJjyD; wjcm;b,frdef; uav;udkrS pdwfeJYawmifrjypfrSm;ygbl;[k wzGzG
uwday;cJhaom arha,musfm;udk tu,fírsm; arh uG,f&mrSmrdef;uav;wpfa,mufa,mufu olUukd

2. xm;xm;(aq;wuúo
vGef;xm;xm;(aq;wuúokkdvf)
tcGifhta&;awG ay;umjzm;a,mif;csOf;uyfcJhvQif ol arhtay:opöm&SdEdkifygawmhrvm;qdkaom
oHo,jzifh/
oludkprf;oyfcsifcJhaom &l;&l;ESrf;ESrf;pdwful; wpfckrS pwifcJhavonf? aronf
,cktcsdefxd
olU&JUtcspfudk,kHMunfonf/arhudkqdktjrJwrf;zl;zl;
rIwftvdkvdkufum
a&SUwef;wifvGef;aomolU&JUp&dkufaMumifharhuG,f&mrSm
wjcm;rdef;rwpfa,mufa,mufESihfol
b,fvdkrSom,mvdrfhrnfr[kwf[k
wpfzufuvnf;,kHMunfpdwfcsaecJhao;onf?
olUudkwpf
zufvSnfhjzifharhtay:wu,fopöm&Sdr&Sdprf;oyfrnf[k pdwful;wpfckpwifvdkuf&jcif;onf wu,f
awmh art&l;xjcif;oufoufomjzpfygonf/
okdUaomfarwu,ft&l;xcJhonf/
(C)
yxrqkH; qdkifwpfckESihf qufoG,fum ol&kH;cef;vJjzpf/ pwl'D,kdvnf;jzpfaomjrdKUxJu
wdkufcef;vdyfpmtwdkif; wpfywfvQif yef;pnf;wpfpD; wpfvwdwd trnfrazmfbJydkUay;cdkif;zdkU
arupDpOf vdkufonf/
yxrqkH;yef;pnf;olUqDpydkUjzpfaom aeUu oltdrfjyefvmcsdefwGif ol&JUrsufESmudkaru
rodromtuJcwfavonf/arhpdwfxJrSm olUqD wpfa,mufa,mufu yef;pnf;ydkUwJhtaMumif;udk
olarhukd&dk;om;pGmzGifhajymjyvdrfhrnf[kxifcJhonf/
okdUaomfolubmrSrajymacs? xdktcsdefupjyD;arh&if xJrSmtenf;i,fawmh atmifhrsufcJhonf?
olarhudk vQKdU0Sufxm;jyDayghav? &Sdapawmh?'kwd,tywfwGifvnf; olUqDaemufxyf yef;pnf;
wpfpD;
ydkUapcJhjyefonf?
tJ'DaeUuvnf;olUtrlt&mrSmbmrS
xl;xl;jcm;jcm;rjyacs/
wwd,ajrmuftywfwGifawmh
aronfolvQKdU0Suf
aewmudk
rcHEdkifawmhbJ
ol&kH;cef;qDokdUtrSwfrxif vrf;MuKHovdkvdkESihf a&mufatmif0ifoGm;cJhonf/
ara&mufoGm;csdefrSm yef;pnf;ua&mufaecJhjyD? pm;yGJ ay:rSwifxm;aom yef;pnf;udk
olu0ifvmonfESihf yef;tdk;wpftdk;xJokd zswfceJxdk;vdkufavonf/arursufckH;uav;yifhum ...
‘tJ'gb,fuyef;pnf;vJarmif] [ktrSwf rxif[efjzifh ar;vdkuf&molu wpfcsuf&,fvsuf
]b,furSr[kwfygbl;uGm? ukd,f0,fvmwmyg?
'DaeUarmf',fvfwpfa,muf
"mwfykH
&dkuf&if tJ'D yef;pnf;eJU&dkufrvdkUyg]
olajAmifvdrfvdkufaomaMumifh arydkatmifhrsufoGm;avonf? olbmjzpfvdkUtJ'Dvdkvdrf&wm
vJ? 'Dyef;pnf;ukd trnfrazmfolrdef;uav;wpfa,mufu ydkUay;aew,fqdkwm olbmjzpfvdkUarhudk
ajzmifhajzmifhrSefrSefzGifhr0efcH&J&wmvJ? aronf csufcsif;yif 0rf;enf;emusifum tdrfodkUjyefcJhav
onf/
pwkw¬ajrmuftywfwGifvnf;
olUqDokdUyef;pnf;av;ykdUapcJhjyefonf?
olUxHrS
arhudkxl;xl;jcm;jcm; bmrSrajymcJhacs?
aronf tjyifrSaeí
ol&kH;cef;qDokdYtoHzsufI
zkef;vSrf;ac:vdkufonf/
[Jvdk. olzkef;vmxl;csdefwGif arh&ifxJwvSyfvSyf wkefvmcJhonf? arhtoHudkarrSef;
rrSwfrdatmiftoH wdk;wdk;tuftufuav;jzpfatmifzsufvsuf....
‘ukdra[mfvm;[if/yef;pnf;awG&ovm;vdkU]
]aMomf
udk,fhqDyef;pnf;awGydkUay;aewm
rif;vm;?
rif;
b,folvJ?
udk,hfqDudkbmjzpfvdkUyef;pnf;awGydkUaewmvJ]
oltoHu aEG;axG;um csKdjraeonf? aronf pdwfxJrSm wif;usyfoGm;aomfvnf;
toHwdk;wdk;csKdcsKduav;jzpfatmifzefwD;&if;
]udkra[mf&,f
yef;pnf;ydkUay;ygw,fqdkrS
pdwf0ifpm;wJh
trSwftom;aygh?
b,frdef;uav;u
a,musfm;wpfa,mufqDudk
tm;tm;,m;,m;yef;pnf;ydkUay;yghrvJ?
ukdra[mf'DaeUwD&Syfteufa&mif uav;0wfxm;w,f r[kwfvm;]
]tif; [kwfw,f? rif;b,fvdkvkyfodwmvJ/ udk,fhukd rif;odvm;]
]odyfodwmaygh? 'DavmufemrnfMuD;wJh Photographer yJOPm.arucyfoJhoJhuav;ajymvdkuf

3. xm;xm;(aq;wuúo
vGef;xm;xm;(aq;wuúokkdvf)
vQifolu MunfEl;yDwdjzmoGm;aom toHjzifh w[if; [if;&,farmaeavonf?
aronf
pdwfxJuae
a,musfm;ukdusdefqJrdavonf?
Munfhprf;a,musfm;
awGrsm;b,favmufopömr&SdvdkufovJ? rdef;ruG,f &mrSm vpfvQifvpfovdkom,mrI&Smaevdkufwm?
‘'geJU rif;b,frSmaewmvJ? "mwfykHawGbmawG&dkufzdkU 0goemrygbl;vm;? udk,f&dkufay;r,f av?
udk,fhStudioudkodw,fr[kwfvm;‘
‘odwmaygh? wu,fvm&rSmvm;‘
‘vmcJhyg? udk,f&dkufay;rSmaygh? 'geJUrif;u acsmvm;[if‘
‘[D; [D;? udk,fhudk,fudk,frdkU ajymwmr[kwfbl;aemf? uRefrudkvSw,fvdkUvlwdkif;u ajymMuw,f
odvm;‘
‘tJ'gqdkvmcJhav? rif;&JUykHawG urÇmausmfoGm;atmif udk,f&dkufay;rSmaygh‘
arha,musfm;.toHrSm csKdjraEG;axG;vsuf &Sdavonf? aronftoHrxGufatmif pdwfxJuae
tus,fMuD;awmufcwfypf&if;
tHwif;wif;Mudwf
rdavonf?
wpfaeUaeUayghav
vmcJhr,fodvm;.[kajymjyD; zkef;udkcsypfvdkufonf/
xkdtaMumif;udk naetdrfjyefvmaomtcga,musfm;jzpfolrsm; zGifh[0efcHrvm;vdkUar
arQmfvifhrdao;aomfvnf; oluwpfcGef;rSr[acs?
(i)
tJ'DvdkESihfaronftywfwdkif;olUqDokdU
yef;pnf;uav;awG/
&SyftusÐuav;awG/
ykqdk;uav;awGh ykdUykdUay;avonf? tJ'Dypönf;awGrsm;
tdrfukdol,lvmrvm;[k
arQmfvifhum
rodromapmifh Munfhaomfvnf; ukd,fha,musfm;uxdkypönf;awGudk
tdrfokdU,lrvmbJ
ol&kH;cef;rSmyif ydyd&d&dzGufxm;cJhavonf?
tJ'gtjyif aronfwpfywfvQifwpfMudrf ypönf;uav;awGydkUjyD;wdkif; olUqDudktoHzsufum
cyfnKnKcyfcRJcRJ avoHuav;jzifh zkef;rSefrSefquf avonf? a,musfm;vkyfoluvnf;
zkef;xJrSm
wpfzufrdef;uav; t&nfaysmfoGm;rwwftcRJMuD; cRJvsuf&Sdavonf/
aronfpdwfxJrSae olUukdpdpdnufnufjzpfatmif trIefUacsypfcsifpdwfaygufvmcJhonf?
olutifrwef[efaqmifaumif;vSygonf?
arha&SUrSmwpfcsufuav;rS
trlt&mrysufacs?
arhukdvnf;
cgwdkif;vdkyiftcspfqkH;[kajymjrJ?
urÇmay:rSm
tvSqkH;rdef;r[kajrSmufjrJyif?
raeEdkifwJhwpfaeUrSm
aronf
olUukdaoG;wdk;
prf;ovdkrsKd;Esihf
‘armif&,f uRefruG,f&mrSmrsm; &Sifrdef;uav; wpfa,mufa,mufESihfusdwfykef;ckwfaeovm;[if.
[kar;rdvQif olursufvkH;jyL;/ rsufqefjyL;jzifh uysmu,mjiif;qefavonf? .
‘[m aygufayguf&Sm&Sm ar&,f? udk,fhrSm 'Davmufcspfp&maumif;wJh ZeD;acsmtvSuav;
&SdaejyDyJ[m? b,frdef;rrS ukd,fhrdef;r&JUajczsm;udk awmifrrSDbl;odvm;? aruvGJjyD;b,frdef;rudkrS
udk,f*&kvnf;rpdkufbl;? udk,fhtvkyfrSm 'Davmuf rdef;racsm/ rdef;rvSawGrsm;aewmyJ? 'gayrJh ukd,f
pdwfr0ifpm;ygbl;uGm.‘[kajymifajymifwif;wif;vdrfaeonf? aronfudk,ftvdrfcHae&wmudk odod
MuD;ESifhudk,fh&JUrdkufrJrIjzifh qufcHae&jcif;jzpfonf/
(p)
tJ'DvdkESihfar
olUqDvufaqmifypönf;uav;awG
wpfywfwpfcgydkU&if;/
wpfywfwpfcgzkef;rSefrSefqufaecJhonfrSm okH;vavmufMumoGm;cJhjyD?
zkef;xJrS olUqDucspfw,f[krajym,kHwr,f w&if; wESD;aompum;awGudkvnf;Mum;cJh&jyD?
tjyifrSmawGU&atmifuGm.[k olupcsdef;av onf? awGUawmhawGUcsifygw,f ukdra[mf&,f? 'gayrJh
uRefruomwpfzufowfcspfae&wm?
ukdra[mfrSmu
tdrfaxmif&Sdw,fav?
tdrfaxmif&Sd
a,musfm;wpfa,mufeJU
uRefrZmwfvrf;&IyfvdkUb,fjzpfrvJaemf?
olrsm;tdrfaxmifa&;udkaESmihf,Suf&m
usrSmaygh.[k
aru
ajymvdkufvQif
olUbufrStawmf uav;MumatmifwdwfqdwfoGm;jyD; oufjyif;wpf csuf&dIufavonf? .
udk,fhrSm tdrfaxmif&Sdw,fqdkayr,fh udk,fh rdef;reJUu odyftqifrajyygbl;uGm? udk,fwdkUtdrf

4. xm;xm;(aq;wuúo
vGef;xm;xm;(aq;wuúokkdvf)
axmifa&;u omom,m,mr&SdvSygbl;? udk,fh rdef;ru enf;enf;qdk;w,fuGm? udk,fhtay:rSm
odyftEdkif,lAdkvfuscsifw,f? udk,feJUrsufESmaMum wnfhvSwmr[kwfbl;? jyD;awmh pGmvnf;pGmw,f?
a'gouvnf;
t&rf;MuD;wm?
olwpfcgwpfcg
aomif;usef;&if0kef;'dkif;MuJaewmyJ?
udk,fvnf;pdwfnpfawmh wpfcgwavtdrfawmifrjyefjzpfygbl;? udk,fh&kH;cef;rSmyJtaersm;w,f?
udk,fhpdwfxifawmh
udk,fwdkUtdrfaxmifa&;[m
oufwrf;rS&Snfyghrvm;
rodygbl;uGm?.
aronf olpum;aMumifhwthHwMo &ifemoGm;avonf? arhudkcspfvdkufwm[k wzGzGajymaomarh&JU
a,musfm;uajymvdkufaom pum;rS[kwfygh&JUvm;[k arr,kHEdkif?
arhtay: tjrJwrf;opöm&Sd&Sd
cspfaevdrfhrnf[k
ar,kHMunfcJhaom
arha,musfm;onfarhuG,f&mrSmar&JUraumif;
aMumif;ukdvkyfMuHajymaecJhonf?
aronf &ifxJrSmjyif;jypGmemusifvsuf toHwdwfidk aMuG;rdavonf /
wu,fajymwmygESif;qD&,f?
wpfcgwavawmh
udk,favukd,fhudkem;vnf
EdkifrJhrdef;rwpfa,muf&JU&ifcGifxJrSm tarmajzcsif rdw,fodvm;?
udk,fhb0u&ifarmp&maumif;
wm?.
arha,musfm;uqufajymaeavonf?
aronfolU&JUpum;awGudkMum;wpfcsuf/
rMum;wpfcsuf? arhtay:oltJ'Davmuf&uf&ufpufpuf opömazmufvdrfhrnf[k arrxifcJhacs/ ‘
‘aumif;jyDav? udkra[mfawGUcsifw,fqdk uRefrwdkUvlcsif;awGUMuwmaygh?
tckvmr,fh
we*FaEGaeU or®w&kHrSm &kyf&SifMunfh&if;awGUMur,fav? uRefrrSef;odomatmifrdk;jyma&mif0rf;
qufuav;0wfcJhr,f? jyD;awmh vufxJrSmESif;qD yef;tjzLwpfyGifhudkifxm;r,fav? udkra[mfu
bmta&mif0wfvmrSmvJ’
’wu,fvm;ESif;qD? ESif;qDudk,feJUwu,f awGUawmhr,fayghav? tdkau udk,fvmcJhr,f?
udk,fvnf;ESif;qDeJUqifwlrdk;jyma&mif &SyftusÐ0wfcJhr,f? abmif;bDuawmh*sif;abmif;bDyJaygh?
b,fESpfem&DawGUMurvJ[if‘
‘12em&DtwdrSm &kyf&Sif&kHa&SUrSmqkHr,fav? 'gyJ aemf‘
[kajymumaruzkef;udkcsvdkufavonf?
a,musfm;wpfa,mufopöm r&SdrIukd odjyD;wJhaemufrSm arbmrsm;qufvkyf&rnfenf;?
arolUudkynmjycsifvSonf?
(q)
we*FaEGaeU reufuwnf;u oluavuav;wcRefcRefjzifh oDcsif;uav;jiD;aecJhonf? ar
u olUudkrodromtuJcwfvsuf...
‘'DaeU armif Studio rSmyJ&SdrSmvm;[if? arvdkufcJhrvdkU[kajymvdkufvQif oluododomom
rsufESmysufoGm;um‘‘[mrvdkufcJheJUar? 'DaeU udk,fatmuf'dk;xGuf&dkuf&rSm? ar yifyef;vdrfh r,f?
armifhrdef;r tvSya*;av;tdrfxJrSmyJaeyguGm? tjyifrSm aeyluyleJU arhtom;av;awG
rnf;ukefyghr,f‘
‘tdk r&bl;? atmuf'dk;qdkvnf;arvdkufcJhrSmyJ‘
aronf olUukdaoG;wdk;prf;um quf&pfae jyefonf? olrsufESmu [efraqmifEdkifavmuf
atmifysufvmjyD;‘aruvnf;uGm *sDusp&mr&Sd MuHzef*sDrusprf;ygeJU? ukd,ftvkyfoGm;vkyfrSm?
taysmfoGm;rSmrSr[kwfwm‘
‘aocsmvdkUvm;? &Sifrdef;rwpfa,mufeJUoGm;rawGUbl;vdkU b,folu aocsmtmrcHEdkifrvJ‘
arhpum;aMumifholt&dIufxdoGm;ovdkzswfceJjidrfoGm;avonf?‘aruvnf;uGm?
udk,fb,fEScgajym&rvJ?
udk,fhb0rSmaruvGJjyD;
wjcm;b,frdef;rudkrSpdwfr0ifpm;ygbl;qdk?
tckudk,farmf',fvfwpfa,mufudk"mwfykHoGm;&kdufay;&rSm?
tJ'gvnf;rdef;rwpf
a,mufawmh
rdef;rwpfa,mufyJaygh? 'gayrJh udk,ftvkyfoGm;vkyfrSmav? arhukd rvdkufapcsifwm ar
yifyef;rSmpdk;vdkUyguGm? aruvdr®mygw,faemf?
tdrfrSmyJ at;at;aq;aq;em;aecJhav? udk,f
tvkyfapmapmjyD;wmeJU jyefvmcJhr,f? nus&if wpfckckxGufpm;Muwmaygh? [kwfvm;? armifhrdef;r

5. xm;xm;(aq;wuúo
vGef;xm;xm;(aq;wuúokkdvf)
uvdr®mygw,fuGm’
oluarhacgif;ukd zGzGoyf&if; acsmharmhESpfodrhfum rdk;jyma&mif&SyftusÐESihf *sif;
abmif;bDeufjympkdpkdukd0wfum acgif;ukd*sJvfjzifh eufarSmifajymifvufaeatmifoIjzD;um xGuf
oGm;avonf?
aronf tvdrfcHae&onfudk tonf;qwf qwfcgatmifemMunf;vmonf? wu,fawmh
ar rSm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf? a,musfm;wpfa,mufqDu opöm
&SdrIESihf tcspfawGudkar avmbwMuD;arQmfvifhcJhrdonfudku arhtrSm;jzpfonf? olxGufoGm;jyD;
rMumcifrSmaronf rdk;jyma&mif0rf;quf0wfpkH uav;udk0wfvsuf vufxJrSm ESif;qDjzLwpfyGifh
udkifvsufor®w&kHa&SUodkUwuúpDjzifhxGufcJhavonf?
arhukdjrifaomtcgjzpfysufoGm;rnfh
olU&JUrsufESmudk
arjrifprf;csifvSonf?
a,musfm;qdkwmrsKd;[m
tawmifyHom&SdcJhvQif
rdk;tqkH;
ajrtqkH;
ysHcsifwdkif;
ysHoef;Mur,fhvlawGMuD;yJav / /