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LEAN LAUNCHPAD


     Unleash the Freedom * Save for the Future                         * Invest with Impact

       A social cause peer-to-peer lending platform that matches indebted, underprivileged
                consumers with investors to help them pay off their credit card debt



                    Day 1             Day 2          Day 3            Day 4          Total
      Customers     16                15             12 (customer)    3 (customer)   50
      Interviewed                                    1 (partner)      2 (partners)
                                                                      1 (channel)




Rajesh Koppula * Francesco Pagliarello * Vippy Wong * Paul Niemczyk * Alexis Kwong Alvarez
 EMBA Global AE      EMBA Global AE           EMBA Global Asia       EMBA NY              EMBA Global Asia

                                              CONFIDENTIAL
BUSINESS CANVAS – DAY 1

                                  •   Develop/Manage Platform                                                                                    Borrowers

                                  •   Promotion & Marketing          Borrowers                                                                   •Loan Amount - <$500 to
                                                                                                                                                 $10,000+
•   Credit Bureaus , Banks,       •   Risk Management                1.Social/Affinity groups to help
    Trust Accounts                                                   them get out of Consumer Debt.                                              •Credit Type – Underserved,
                                  •   Reporting                                                                                                  Poor, Fair, Good, Excellent
•   Internet Search Engines                                          2.Debt Education and Money
                                  •   Borrower/Investor Analytic          saving tools (Later on)                                                •Social Segment – Location,
                                      & Education Tools(Later
•   Investment Funds                                                                                    Relationship with Borrowers,
                                                                                                                                                 Profession, Education, Age,
                                      Stage)
                                                                                                                                                 School, Groups & Associations.
                                                                                                        Investors and Partners.
•   Regulatory bodies –
    SEC, OCC, etc                                                                                                                            Investors
                                                                                                                                             •Investor Type – Individual,
                                  •   Physical :IT Infrastructure-                                                                           Institutional
                                      Servers, Software,
                                      Datawarehouses , Office &      Investors                                                               •Return Type – Impact,
                                      equipment                                                                                              Maximum Yield
                                                                     1.Social/Affinity groups to
                                  •   Intellectual : Brand,          help their network come out                                             •Social Segment – Location,
                                      Proprietary Knowledge,         of Debt                             1.Social Media & Groups             Profession, Education, Age,
                                      Patents and Copyrights,
                                      Customer database
                                                                                                                                             Alumni, Groups &
                                                                     2.ROI or Impact Investment          2.Blogs                             Associations.
                                                                     opportunities
                                  •   Human resources – Risk,                                            3.Direct Marketing
                                      Technology, Marketing,                                                                                 •Investment Amount - $500
                                      Operations, Legal &                                                4.Affiliate Marketing               $10,000+
                                      Compliance

                                                                                                               •   Percent of Loan Amount

              •   Fixed : Development and Launching Costs , Infrastructure ,                                   •   Margin on Returns
                  Accounting systems, Trust Accounts, Legal & Marketing
                                                                                                               •   Subscription Fee
              •   Variable : Customer Data Costs , Investment, Reporting,
                  Recovery, Marketing , Operations , Legal & Compliance.
                                                                                                               •   Pay-per-use
                                                                            CONFIDENTIAL
                                                                                                               •   Referrals/Affiliate revenue
Hypothesis 1: Affinity Groups
Hypothesis                              Experiment                         Result


People will want to help others in      •   Interviewed people around      •     Mixed result in borrowing /
their social or affinity groups (e.g.       the Columbia University area         investing within a network
university alums) come out of                                              •     Focus on underprivileged
credit card debt                                                                 segment

Special affinity amongst ethnic         •   Interviewed people in ethnic   •     Yes
communities                                 areas such as China Town and   •     Mixed on required returns
                                            Little Italy
                                        •   Phone interviews with Indian
                                            and Russian communities


Hypothesis 2: Social Investment
Hypothesis                              Experiment                         Result


Investors will be willing to help       Found socially minded people and   Yes
underprivileged borrowers come          asked if they would accept lower
out of debt as a type of social         yields
investment, for lower yields than
market rates
Hypothesis 3: Yield Chasers
 Hypothesis                            Experiment                          Result


 Yield investors would be willing to   Interviewed people on Wall Street   No!
 accept a lower return for a social
 cause




Hypothesis 4: Demand from Borrowers
 Hypothesis                            Experiment                          Result


 Underprivileged borrowers know        •   Interviews in Harlem            •     66% knew refinancing is an
 they can refinance their credit                                                 option
 cards at another rate                                                     •     42% said they would go to a
                                                                                 bank
                                                                           •     50% would go to a website if
                                                                                 they trusted it and a higher
                                                                                 percentage would go if the
                                                                                 rate was significantly lower
Hypothesis 5: Marketing Channels
Hypothesis                           Experiment                     Result


Is internet a viable option for      Interviewed people in Harlem   Internet is a viable option; 50%
reaching target borrowers?                                          said they would use the internet.
                                                                    Some suggested direct mail.


Non profits are a possible channel   Discussion with Robin Hood     Yes but need to speak with more
                                     Foundation                     non profits to verify
Customer Archetypes - Borrowers
              Tom          Jane           John
                                                         Nathan
                                                            ?

 High                                                                           Low
                                   Social Cause
    Customer                             “Story”

    a) Tom                               c) John

    <$35,000 family income               Upper middle class with life problem
    2 kids                               Radiologist
    Shop at Target and JC Penney         Middle age
    Drives a Chevy or used Honda         Has a child with cerebral palsy
    No college education                 Recently lost his job
    b) Jane                              Slipping on payments
    Single mom with 1-2 kids
    No college education
Economics of the Business Model
      Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) for
                                                             Total CACs (AdWords and Direct Mail)
                 AdWords
  –   Average CAC for bank to acquire credit card        –    CAC for Borrowers
      customer: $30-$80                                         • Assumption: $100 CAC for AdWords; $198
  –   Using AdWords of CPC = $1 and assuming                        CAC for Direct Mail
      conversion = 1%, CAC = $100                               • Avg CAC: (100+198)/2 = $149
  –   Underprivileged customers loan size range $500-    –    CAC for Investors
      $3,000 Average loan size of $1,750                       • Assumption: $100 for AdWords
  –   Spread & revenue per average loan 5% = $87         –    Total CAC: $249
      revenue per loan
  –   Currently not considering cross-sell or up-sell
                                                         –    If want to cover CAC in 12 months, we need to
      opportunity to borrowers
                                                              generate revenue $249 per year!
        • LTV = one-time sale to borrower

                                                         –    Assume loan duration is 3 years: $249*3 = $747
Revenue      $87       $1,750 avg loan size, 5% spread   –    Total Loan Size, assuming a 5% spread
                                                                • $747 / 5% = $14,940
CAC          $100      To achieve gross profit of 30%           •  Problem: Above non-prime
BUSINESS CANVAS – DAY 2
                                                                                                                                           Borrowers
                                                                                                                                           • U.S. underprivileged borrowers
                                 •   Develop/Manage Platform        Borrowers                                                              with low income, challenging
                                                                                                      Relationship with Borrowers,
                                                                                                                                           stories and high debt-to-income
                                                                                                      Investors and Partners.
                                 •   Promotion & Marketing          1.Social/Affinity groups to                                            ratios
•   Non-profits                                                     Underprivileged borrowers         Borrowers
                                                                                                                                           • Loan Amount - <$500 to
•   Universities (focus on       •   Risk Management                receive help from investors who   • Public transportation ads
                                                                                                                                           $10,000+
                                                                                                                                           • Credit Type – Underserved, Poor,
    Columbia)                                                       perceive a social cause to get    • Direct mail
                                                                                                                                           Fair, Good, Excellent
•   Philanthropy                 •   Reporting                      them out of Consumer Credit       • Workshops through community
                                                                                                                                           • Social Segment – Location,
                                                                    Card Debt                         centers, churches, non’-profits,
    organizations                                                                                     booths
                                                                                                                                           Profession, Education, Age, School,
•   Credit Bureaus, Banks,       •   Borrower/Investor Analytic                                                                            Groups & Associations
                                     & Education Tools(Later        2. Debt Education and Money
    Trust Accounts
                                     Stage)                              saving tools (Later on)                                           Investors
•   Internet Search Engines                                                                           Investors                            • Male and female college-
•   Investment Funds                                                                                  • Internet marketing                 educated investors seeking a
•   Regulatory bodies –                                                                               • Direct mail                        social investment cause
    SEC, OCC, Consumer                                                                                                                     • Columbia alums, universities
                                                                                                      • Philanthropy partner
    Protection Agency                                                                                                                      • Investor Type – Individuals,
                                 •   Physical :IT Infrastructure-   Investors                         events
                                                                                                                                           Institutional Corporations
                                     Servers, Software,
                                                                                                                                           focused on Corporate Social
                                     Datawarehouses , Office &      1.Social/Affinity groups Give                                          Responsibility
                                     equipment                      investors an opportunity to                                            • Support from Columbia
                                                                    pursue a social cause by                                               University
                                 •   Intellectual : Brand,                                             1. Direct Marketing
                                                                    helping underprivileged                                                • Return Type – Impact,
                                     Proprietary Knowledge,                                            2. Non-profit organizations
                                                                    borrowers to help their                                                Maximum Yield
                                     Patents and Copyrights,                                           3. Dedicated e-commerce
                                                                    network come out of Debt                                               • Social Segment – Location,
                                     Customer database                                                 4. Point of sale                    Profession, Education, Age,
                                                                                                       5.Social Media & Groups             Alumni, Groups & Associations.
                                 •   Human resources – Risk,        2. Reasonable ROI or Impact        6.Blogs                             • Investment Amount
                                     Technology, Marketing,         Investment opportunities           7.Affiliate Marketing               Individuals - <$500 (until trust
                                     Operations, Legal &
                                                                                                                                           proven)
                                     Compliance

                                                                                                             •   Percent of Loan Amount

             •   Fixed : Development and Launching Costs , Infrastructure ,                                  •   Margin on Returns
                 Accounting systems, Trust Accounts, Legal & Marketing
                                                                                                             •   Subscription Fee
             •   Variable : Customer Data Costs , Investment, Reporting,
                 Recovery, Marketing , Operations , Legal & Compliance.
                                                                                                             •   Pay-per-use
                                                                           CONFIDENTIAL
                                                                                                             •   Referrals/Affiliate revenue
BUSINESS CANVAS – DAY 3
                                                                                                                                           Borrowers
                                                                                                                                           • U.S. underprivileged borrowers
                                 •   Develop/Manage Platform        Borrowers                                                              with low income, challenging
                                                                                                      Relationship with Borrowers,
                                                                                                                                           stories and high debt-to-income
                                                                                                      Investors and Partners.
                                 •   Promotion & Marketing          1.Social/Affinity groups to                                            ratios
•   Non-profits                                                     Underprivileged borrowers         Borrowers
                                                                                                                                           • Loan Amount - <$500 to
•   Universities (focus on       •   Risk Management                receive help from investors who   • Public transportation ads
                                                                                                                                           $10,000+
                                                                                                                                           • Credit Type – Underserved, Poor,
    Columbia)                                                       perceive a social cause to get    • Direct mail
                                                                                                                                           Fair, Good, Excellent
•   Philanthropy                 •   Reporting                      them out of Consumer Credit       • Workshops through community
                                                                                                                                           • Social Segment – Location,
                                                                    Card Debt                         centers, churches, non’-profits,
    organizations                                                                                     booths
                                                                                                                                           Profession, Education, Age, School,
•   Credit Bureaus, Banks,       •   Borrower/Investor Analytic                                                                            Groups & Associations
                                     & Education Tools(Later        2. Debt Education and Money
    Trust Accounts
                                     Stage)                              saving tools (Later on)                                           Investors
•   Internet Search Engines                                                                           Investors                            • Male and female college-
•   Investment Funds                                                                                  • Internet marketing                 educated investors seeking a
•   Regulatory bodies –                                                                               • Direct mail                        social investment cause
    SEC, OCC, Consumer                                                                                                                     • Columbia alums, universities
                                                                                                      • Philanthropy partner
    Protection Agency                                                                                                                      • Investor Type – Individuals,
                                 •   Physical :IT Infrastructure-   Investors                         events
                                                                                                                                           Institutional Corporations
                                     Servers, Software,
                                                                                                                                           focused on Corporate Social
                                     Datawarehouses , Office &      1.Social/Affinity groups Give                                          Responsibility
                                     equipment                      investors an opportunity to                                            • Support from Columbia
                                                                    pursue a social cause by                                               University
                                 •   Intellectual : Brand,                                             1. Direct Marketing
                                                                    helping underprivileged                                                • Return Type – Impact,
                                     Proprietary Knowledge,                                            2. Non-profit organizations
                                                                    borrowers to help their                                                Maximum Yield
                                     Patents and Copyrights,                                           3. Dedicated e-commerce
                                                                    network come out of Debt                                               • Social Segment – Location,
                                     Customer database                                                 4. Point of sale                    Profession, Education, Age,
                                                                                                       5.Social Media & Groups             Alumni, Groups & Associations.
                                 •   Human resources – Risk,        2. Reasonable ROI or Impact        6.Blogs                             • Investment Amount
                                     Technology, Marketing,         Investment opportunities           7.Affiliate Marketing               Individuals - <$500 (until trust
                                     Operations, Legal &
                                                                                                                                           proven)
                                     Compliance

                                                                                                             •   Percent of Loan Amount

             •   Fixed : Development and Launching Costs , Infrastructure ,                                  •   Margin on Returns
                 Accounting systems, Trust Accounts, Legal & Marketing
                                                                                                             •   Subscription Fee
             •   Variable : Customer Data Costs , Investment, Reporting,
                 Recovery, Marketing , Operations , Legal & Compliance.
                                                                                                             •   Pay-per-use
                                                                           CONFIDENTIAL
                                                                                                             •   Referrals/Affiliate revenue
BUSINESS CANVAS – DAY 4
                                                                                                                                               Borrowers
                                                                                                                                               • U.S. urban underprivileged
                                                                                                       Borrowers                               borrowers
                                                                                                       • Public transportation ads             - with low income (or)
                                                                     Borrowers                         • Direct mail                           - challenging stories and or
                                                                                                       • Workshops through community           - high debt-to-income ratios
                                  •   Develop/Manage Platform                                          centers, churches, non’-profits,
•    Non-profits                                                     1.Underprivileged and “Problem                                            • Credit Type
                                  •   Promotion & Marketing                                            booths
                                                                     Story” borrowers receive help                                             - Underserved
      - Robin Hood(if             •   Risk Management                                                                                          - Poor
        interests align           •   Reporting                      from investors who perceive a     Investors                               - Fair
                                  •                                  social cause to get them out of   • Internet marketing
•    Community                        Borrower/Investor Analytic                                                                                - Lower Middle Class (Avoid
                                                                     Credit Card Debt with lower
     Organizations                    & Education Tools(Later
                                                                     interest rate loans
                                                                                                       • Direct mail                              Highest Credit Risk)
                                      Stage)
    -Neighborhood Trust                                                                                • Philanthropy partner                  - Upper Middle Class
•    Department of                                                                                     events
     Consumer Affairs                                                                                                                          Investors
•    Universities (focus on                                                                                                                    • Male and predominantly
     Columbia)                                                                                                                                 female
•    Philanthropy                                                                                      1.Non Profit                            • college-educated investors
     organizations                                                   Investors                         2.Community Organizations                 seeking a social investment
                                  •   Physical :IT Infrastructure-                                     3.Ads and Publicity:free
•    Credit Bureaus, Banks,                                                                                                                      cause
                                      Servers, Software,                                               4.Public Transportation
                                                                                                                                               • Columbia alums,
     Trust Accounts,                  Datawarehouses , Office &      1.Give investors an               5.Community Papers
                                                                                                       6.Loan Counselling Centers              • Other universities alums
     Internet Search Engines          equipment                      opportunity to pursue a social    7.Grocery -Family Dollar, Walmart,etc   • Investor Type – Individuals,
•    Investment Funds                                                cause by helping                  8.Online Marketing:Email Marketing,
                                                                                                                                               Corporations focused on CSR
•    Regulatory bodies –          •   Intellectual : Brand,          underprivileged and “Problem      9. Web Searches,Adwords,blogs &
                                                                                                       forums                                  •Casual investors
     SEC, OCC, Consumer               Proprietary Knowledge,         Story” borrowers come out of      10.Partnerships with finance advisors   • Bank products users
                                      Patents and Copyrights,
     Protection Agency                                               Debt                              1.Direct Marketing
                                                                                                                                               (deposits, CDs)
                                      Customer database
                                                                                                       2.Non-profit organizations              • Ethnic investors with ethnic
                                                                     2. Higher ROI than traditional    3.Dedicated e-commerce                  affiliation (on hold)
                                  •   Human resources – Risk,
                                                                     investment products               4.Point of sale                         • Investment Amount
                                      Technology, Marketing,
                                                                                                       5.Press (WSJ)                           Individuals - <$500 (until trust
                                      Operations, Legal &                                              6.Key influencers, word of mouth        proven)
                                      Compliance



              •   Fixed : Development and Launching Costs , Infrastructure ,
                  Accounting systems, Trust Accounts, Legal & Marketing                                       •   Percent of Loan Spread (3-5%)
                                                                                                              •   Margin on Returns
              •   Variable : Acquisition, Customer Data Costs , Investment,                                   •   Subscription Fee
                  Reporting, Recovery, Marketing , Operations , Legal &                                       •   Pay-per-use
                  Compliance.                                                                                 •   Referrals/Affiliate revenue
                                                                         CONFIDENTIAL
BUSINESS CANVAS – DAY 5

                                                                                                                                               Borrowers
                                                                                                       Borrowers                               • U.S. underprivileged borrowers
                                                                                                       • Public transportation ads             - with low income (or)
                                                                     Borrowers                         • Direct mail                           - challenging stories or
                                                                                                       • Workshops through community           - high debt-to-income ratios
                                  •   Develop/Manage Platform                                          centers, churches, non’-profits,
•    Non-profits                                                     1.Underprivileged and                                                     • Credit Type
                                  •   Promotion & Marketing                                            booths
                                                                     “Problem Story” borrowers                                                 - Poor
      - Robin Hood(if             •   Risk Management                                                                                          - Fair
        interests align           •   Reporting                      receive help from investors who   Investors
                                                                     perceive a social cause to get                                             - Lower Middle Class (Avoid
•    Community                    •   Borrower/Investor Analytic                                       • Internet marketing                       Highest Credit Risk)
                                                                     them out of Credit Card Debt
     Organizations                    & Education Tools(Later
                                                                     with lower interest rate loans
                                                                                                       • Direct mail                           - Upper Middle Class
                                      Stage)
    -Neighborhood Trust                                                                                • Philanthropy partner
•    Department of                                                                                     events
     Consumer Affairs                                                                                                                          Investors
•    Universities (focus on                                                                                                                    • Male and predominantly
     Columbia)                                                                                                                                 female
•    Philanthropy                                                                                      1.Non Profit                            • college-educated investors
     organizations                                                   Investors                         2.Community Organizations                 seeking a social investment
                                  •   Physical :IT Infrastructure-                                     3.Ads and Publicity: free
•    Credit Bureaus, Banks,                                                                                                                      cause
                                      Servers, Software,                                               4.Public Transportation
                                                                                                                                               • Columbia alums,
     Trust Accounts,                  Datawarehouses , Office &      1.Give investors an               5.Community Papers
                                                                                                       6.Loan Counseling Centers               • Other universities alums
     Internet Search Engines          equipment                      opportunity to pursue a social    7.Grocery -Family Dollar, Walmart,etc   • Investor Type – Individuals,
•    Investment Funds                                                cause by helping                  8.Online Marketing: Email Marketing,
                                                                                                                                               Corporations focused on CSR
•    Regulatory bodies –          •   Intellectual : Brand,          underprivileged and               9. Web Searches, Adwords, blogs &
                                                                                                       forums                                  •Casual investors
                                      Proprietary Knowledge,
     SEC, OCC, Consumer                                              “Problem Story” borrowers         10.Partnerships with finance advisors   • Bank products users
                                      Patents and Copyrights,
     Protection Agency                                               come out of Debt                  1.Direct Marketing
                                                                                                                                               (deposits, CDs)
                                      Customer database
                                                                                                       2.Non-profit organizations              • Ethnic investors with ethnic
                                                                     2. Higher ROI than traditional    3.Dedicated e-commerce                  affiliation (on hold)
                                  •   Human resources – Risk,
                                                                     investment products               4.Point of sale                         • Investment Amount
                                      Technology, Marketing,
                                                                                                       5.Press                                 Individuals - <$500 (until trust
                                      Operations, Legal &                                              6.Key influencers, word of mouth        proven)
                                      Compliance



              •   Fixed : Development and Launching Costs , Infrastructure ,
                  Accounting systems, Trust Accounts, Legal & Marketing
                                                                                                              •   Loan Spread (3-5%)
              •   Variable : Acquisition, Customer Data Costs , Investment,                                   •   Subscription Fee
                  Reporting, Recovery, Marketing , Operations , Legal &                                       •   Referrals/Affiliate revenue
                  Compliance.
                                                                         CONFIDENTIAL
Iterate: Next Steps

• Research regulations surrounding online peer to peer
  lending platforms

• Build an MVP

• In real life research of customer acquisition costs using
  different marketing channels for both borrowers and
  investors

• Continue to test customer segments, for example, social and
  ethnic affiliations
Appendix
Competitor Landscape
Competitors         Type of borrower           Profit       ROI for lnvestors     Interest paid?
                                               making?

Kiva                Small businesses and ppl   Non profit   No ROI                No interest paid to
                    without access to banks                                       lenders, only interest
                                                                                  paid to field partners to
                                                                                  cover OpEx
Lending Club (LC)   Prime borrowers with       Profit       High returns from     Lower rates than banks
                    FICO score >660. Most      making       6% to 18%             and credit cards
                    stringent requirements.
Prosper             FICO score >640. Better    Profit       High returns from     Lower rates than banks
                    option for borrowers       making       6% to 18% but may     and credit cards
                    than Lending Club.                      have higher returns
                                                            due to higher risk.
Lending Tree        Loan broker that matches borrowers to lending institutions. Lenders pay to compete for
                    business; borrowers don’t pay.

LoanSprite          Low Income, High Debt-     Profit       -Low/reasonable       Lower rates than banks
                    to-Income, Non-Prime,      making       returns due to        and credit cards,
                    segment.                                social cause.         potentially lower than LC
                                                            -Similar/higher       and Prosper
                                                            repayment rates
TARGET MARKET - US
Target Addressable Market                                                             Served Available Market

• Total US Revolving Debt (98%                                                        •Non-Prime– 40%, $362.9Bn
CC) – $864.2 Billion.

•% of households – 46.7%                                                                                          Served Available Market
•Average CC Debt- $7,768                                                                                          •Assuming 50% “Problem
                                                                                                                  Story” Archetypes ->
•42% population < 700 FICO                                                                                        “181.45Bn”




                                                                                                                          LoanSprite

                                                                                                                          •Assuming 0.25%
                                                                                                                          Market Share in 3
                                                                                                                          years ~ $453MM

                                                                                                                          •Assuming 3% -6%
                                                                                                                          Gross Margin =>
                                                                                                                          $54.4MM – 108.8MM

http://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/credit-card-data/average-credit-card-debt-household/
Source: FRBNY Consumer Credit Panel
How it Works             About Us




                                            Are you struggling to keep up with your
Invest smartly in a good cause. Help low
                                            credit card payments? We offer help to
  income individuals to a debt free life,
                                               low income individuals with a low
 with reasonable return on investment.
                                              interest loan to pay off your debts.

          Start helping today!                          Get help now!



           PROTOTYPE – WEBSITE
PROTOTYPE – WEBSITE
                                           How it Works                 About Us

                  Hi there, I am originally from Latvia, and I have been in the US for 5
Anonymous         years. I built up my debt with my credit card when my baby Jasmine
                  was born and now I am struggling to keep up with the payments. I
from Queens, NY   need help now since Jasmine is starting school next month. I want to
                  be and stay debt free.


   $3,000             4 Years                     10%
  Loan Amount                                   Lender yield              Sprite rating



  $2,300 funded, $700 left                  $                        Help her now!
Competitor Landscape Diagram

                                           Kiva
                                      Microlending
                     LoanSprite        Non-profit
                     Social cause       Sub prime
                      Low rates      No credit history
                      Sub prime       Multi-national

                     Near prime



                   No social cause
                  Prime borrowers
                                     Prosper
  Lending Club
                                     Pro borrowers
  Pro Investors
Channels
       Borrowers                           “Social” Investors

       Non-profit organizations            Online: email marketing, web
                                           searches, blogs and Adwords


       Community organizations             Social marketing
       Advertising and Publicity: free     Advertising and Publicity:
       newspapers, public                  Financial press
Tom    transportation, community
       papers
       Loan counseling centers and         [in process of testing]
       websites: both for profit and
       non-profit
       Grocery stores (POS), e.g. Family
       Dollar, Walmart, Target


       Online marketing: email
Jane   marketing, web searches,
       Adwords, blogs and forums


       Partnerships with finance
       advisors

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Team l business model_canvas_day5_v4_rajesh

  • 1. LEAN LAUNCHPAD Unleash the Freedom * Save for the Future * Invest with Impact A social cause peer-to-peer lending platform that matches indebted, underprivileged consumers with investors to help them pay off their credit card debt Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Total Customers 16 15 12 (customer) 3 (customer) 50 Interviewed 1 (partner) 2 (partners) 1 (channel) Rajesh Koppula * Francesco Pagliarello * Vippy Wong * Paul Niemczyk * Alexis Kwong Alvarez EMBA Global AE EMBA Global AE EMBA Global Asia EMBA NY EMBA Global Asia CONFIDENTIAL
  • 2. BUSINESS CANVAS – DAY 1 • Develop/Manage Platform Borrowers • Promotion & Marketing Borrowers •Loan Amount - <$500 to $10,000+ • Credit Bureaus , Banks, • Risk Management 1.Social/Affinity groups to help Trust Accounts them get out of Consumer Debt. •Credit Type – Underserved, • Reporting Poor, Fair, Good, Excellent • Internet Search Engines 2.Debt Education and Money • Borrower/Investor Analytic saving tools (Later on) •Social Segment – Location, & Education Tools(Later • Investment Funds Relationship with Borrowers, Profession, Education, Age, Stage) School, Groups & Associations. Investors and Partners. • Regulatory bodies – SEC, OCC, etc Investors •Investor Type – Individual, • Physical :IT Infrastructure- Institutional Servers, Software, Datawarehouses , Office & Investors •Return Type – Impact, equipment Maximum Yield 1.Social/Affinity groups to • Intellectual : Brand, help their network come out •Social Segment – Location, Proprietary Knowledge, of Debt 1.Social Media & Groups Profession, Education, Age, Patents and Copyrights, Customer database Alumni, Groups & 2.ROI or Impact Investment 2.Blogs Associations. opportunities • Human resources – Risk, 3.Direct Marketing Technology, Marketing, •Investment Amount - $500 Operations, Legal & 4.Affiliate Marketing $10,000+ Compliance • Percent of Loan Amount • Fixed : Development and Launching Costs , Infrastructure , • Margin on Returns Accounting systems, Trust Accounts, Legal & Marketing • Subscription Fee • Variable : Customer Data Costs , Investment, Reporting, Recovery, Marketing , Operations , Legal & Compliance. • Pay-per-use CONFIDENTIAL • Referrals/Affiliate revenue
  • 3. Hypothesis 1: Affinity Groups Hypothesis Experiment Result People will want to help others in • Interviewed people around • Mixed result in borrowing / their social or affinity groups (e.g. the Columbia University area investing within a network university alums) come out of • Focus on underprivileged credit card debt segment Special affinity amongst ethnic • Interviewed people in ethnic • Yes communities areas such as China Town and • Mixed on required returns Little Italy • Phone interviews with Indian and Russian communities Hypothesis 2: Social Investment Hypothesis Experiment Result Investors will be willing to help Found socially minded people and Yes underprivileged borrowers come asked if they would accept lower out of debt as a type of social yields investment, for lower yields than market rates
  • 4. Hypothesis 3: Yield Chasers Hypothesis Experiment Result Yield investors would be willing to Interviewed people on Wall Street No! accept a lower return for a social cause Hypothesis 4: Demand from Borrowers Hypothesis Experiment Result Underprivileged borrowers know • Interviews in Harlem • 66% knew refinancing is an they can refinance their credit option cards at another rate • 42% said they would go to a bank • 50% would go to a website if they trusted it and a higher percentage would go if the rate was significantly lower
  • 5. Hypothesis 5: Marketing Channels Hypothesis Experiment Result Is internet a viable option for Interviewed people in Harlem Internet is a viable option; 50% reaching target borrowers? said they would use the internet. Some suggested direct mail. Non profits are a possible channel Discussion with Robin Hood Yes but need to speak with more Foundation non profits to verify
  • 6. Customer Archetypes - Borrowers Tom Jane John Nathan ? High Low Social Cause Customer “Story” a) Tom c) John <$35,000 family income Upper middle class with life problem 2 kids Radiologist Shop at Target and JC Penney Middle age Drives a Chevy or used Honda Has a child with cerebral palsy No college education Recently lost his job b) Jane Slipping on payments Single mom with 1-2 kids No college education
  • 7. Economics of the Business Model Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) for Total CACs (AdWords and Direct Mail) AdWords – Average CAC for bank to acquire credit card – CAC for Borrowers customer: $30-$80 • Assumption: $100 CAC for AdWords; $198 – Using AdWords of CPC = $1 and assuming CAC for Direct Mail conversion = 1%, CAC = $100 • Avg CAC: (100+198)/2 = $149 – Underprivileged customers loan size range $500- – CAC for Investors $3,000 Average loan size of $1,750 • Assumption: $100 for AdWords – Spread & revenue per average loan 5% = $87 – Total CAC: $249 revenue per loan – Currently not considering cross-sell or up-sell – If want to cover CAC in 12 months, we need to opportunity to borrowers generate revenue $249 per year! • LTV = one-time sale to borrower – Assume loan duration is 3 years: $249*3 = $747 Revenue $87 $1,750 avg loan size, 5% spread – Total Loan Size, assuming a 5% spread • $747 / 5% = $14,940 CAC $100 To achieve gross profit of 30% •  Problem: Above non-prime
  • 8. BUSINESS CANVAS – DAY 2 Borrowers • U.S. underprivileged borrowers • Develop/Manage Platform Borrowers with low income, challenging Relationship with Borrowers, stories and high debt-to-income Investors and Partners. • Promotion & Marketing 1.Social/Affinity groups to ratios • Non-profits Underprivileged borrowers Borrowers • Loan Amount - <$500 to • Universities (focus on • Risk Management receive help from investors who • Public transportation ads $10,000+ • Credit Type – Underserved, Poor, Columbia) perceive a social cause to get • Direct mail Fair, Good, Excellent • Philanthropy • Reporting them out of Consumer Credit • Workshops through community • Social Segment – Location, Card Debt centers, churches, non’-profits, organizations booths Profession, Education, Age, School, • Credit Bureaus, Banks, • Borrower/Investor Analytic Groups & Associations & Education Tools(Later 2. Debt Education and Money Trust Accounts Stage) saving tools (Later on) Investors • Internet Search Engines Investors • Male and female college- • Investment Funds • Internet marketing educated investors seeking a • Regulatory bodies – • Direct mail social investment cause SEC, OCC, Consumer • Columbia alums, universities • Philanthropy partner Protection Agency • Investor Type – Individuals, • Physical :IT Infrastructure- Investors events Institutional Corporations Servers, Software, focused on Corporate Social Datawarehouses , Office & 1.Social/Affinity groups Give Responsibility equipment investors an opportunity to • Support from Columbia pursue a social cause by University • Intellectual : Brand, 1. Direct Marketing helping underprivileged • Return Type – Impact, Proprietary Knowledge, 2. Non-profit organizations borrowers to help their Maximum Yield Patents and Copyrights, 3. Dedicated e-commerce network come out of Debt • Social Segment – Location, Customer database 4. Point of sale Profession, Education, Age, 5.Social Media & Groups Alumni, Groups & Associations. • Human resources – Risk, 2. Reasonable ROI or Impact 6.Blogs • Investment Amount Technology, Marketing, Investment opportunities 7.Affiliate Marketing Individuals - <$500 (until trust Operations, Legal & proven) Compliance • Percent of Loan Amount • Fixed : Development and Launching Costs , Infrastructure , • Margin on Returns Accounting systems, Trust Accounts, Legal & Marketing • Subscription Fee • Variable : Customer Data Costs , Investment, Reporting, Recovery, Marketing , Operations , Legal & Compliance. • Pay-per-use CONFIDENTIAL • Referrals/Affiliate revenue
  • 9. BUSINESS CANVAS – DAY 3 Borrowers • U.S. underprivileged borrowers • Develop/Manage Platform Borrowers with low income, challenging Relationship with Borrowers, stories and high debt-to-income Investors and Partners. • Promotion & Marketing 1.Social/Affinity groups to ratios • Non-profits Underprivileged borrowers Borrowers • Loan Amount - <$500 to • Universities (focus on • Risk Management receive help from investors who • Public transportation ads $10,000+ • Credit Type – Underserved, Poor, Columbia) perceive a social cause to get • Direct mail Fair, Good, Excellent • Philanthropy • Reporting them out of Consumer Credit • Workshops through community • Social Segment – Location, Card Debt centers, churches, non’-profits, organizations booths Profession, Education, Age, School, • Credit Bureaus, Banks, • Borrower/Investor Analytic Groups & Associations & Education Tools(Later 2. Debt Education and Money Trust Accounts Stage) saving tools (Later on) Investors • Internet Search Engines Investors • Male and female college- • Investment Funds • Internet marketing educated investors seeking a • Regulatory bodies – • Direct mail social investment cause SEC, OCC, Consumer • Columbia alums, universities • Philanthropy partner Protection Agency • Investor Type – Individuals, • Physical :IT Infrastructure- Investors events Institutional Corporations Servers, Software, focused on Corporate Social Datawarehouses , Office & 1.Social/Affinity groups Give Responsibility equipment investors an opportunity to • Support from Columbia pursue a social cause by University • Intellectual : Brand, 1. Direct Marketing helping underprivileged • Return Type – Impact, Proprietary Knowledge, 2. Non-profit organizations borrowers to help their Maximum Yield Patents and Copyrights, 3. Dedicated e-commerce network come out of Debt • Social Segment – Location, Customer database 4. Point of sale Profession, Education, Age, 5.Social Media & Groups Alumni, Groups & Associations. • Human resources – Risk, 2. Reasonable ROI or Impact 6.Blogs • Investment Amount Technology, Marketing, Investment opportunities 7.Affiliate Marketing Individuals - <$500 (until trust Operations, Legal & proven) Compliance • Percent of Loan Amount • Fixed : Development and Launching Costs , Infrastructure , • Margin on Returns Accounting systems, Trust Accounts, Legal & Marketing • Subscription Fee • Variable : Customer Data Costs , Investment, Reporting, Recovery, Marketing , Operations , Legal & Compliance. • Pay-per-use CONFIDENTIAL • Referrals/Affiliate revenue
  • 10. BUSINESS CANVAS – DAY 4 Borrowers • U.S. urban underprivileged Borrowers borrowers • Public transportation ads - with low income (or) Borrowers • Direct mail - challenging stories and or • Workshops through community - high debt-to-income ratios • Develop/Manage Platform centers, churches, non’-profits, • Non-profits 1.Underprivileged and “Problem • Credit Type • Promotion & Marketing booths Story” borrowers receive help - Underserved - Robin Hood(if • Risk Management - Poor interests align • Reporting from investors who perceive a Investors - Fair • social cause to get them out of • Internet marketing • Community Borrower/Investor Analytic - Lower Middle Class (Avoid Credit Card Debt with lower Organizations & Education Tools(Later interest rate loans • Direct mail Highest Credit Risk) Stage) -Neighborhood Trust • Philanthropy partner - Upper Middle Class • Department of events Consumer Affairs Investors • Universities (focus on • Male and predominantly Columbia) female • Philanthropy 1.Non Profit • college-educated investors organizations Investors 2.Community Organizations seeking a social investment • Physical :IT Infrastructure- 3.Ads and Publicity:free • Credit Bureaus, Banks, cause Servers, Software, 4.Public Transportation • Columbia alums, Trust Accounts, Datawarehouses , Office & 1.Give investors an 5.Community Papers 6.Loan Counselling Centers • Other universities alums Internet Search Engines equipment opportunity to pursue a social 7.Grocery -Family Dollar, Walmart,etc • Investor Type – Individuals, • Investment Funds cause by helping 8.Online Marketing:Email Marketing, Corporations focused on CSR • Regulatory bodies – • Intellectual : Brand, underprivileged and “Problem 9. Web Searches,Adwords,blogs & forums •Casual investors SEC, OCC, Consumer Proprietary Knowledge, Story” borrowers come out of 10.Partnerships with finance advisors • Bank products users Patents and Copyrights, Protection Agency Debt 1.Direct Marketing (deposits, CDs) Customer database 2.Non-profit organizations • Ethnic investors with ethnic 2. Higher ROI than traditional 3.Dedicated e-commerce affiliation (on hold) • Human resources – Risk, investment products 4.Point of sale • Investment Amount Technology, Marketing, 5.Press (WSJ) Individuals - <$500 (until trust Operations, Legal & 6.Key influencers, word of mouth proven) Compliance • Fixed : Development and Launching Costs , Infrastructure , Accounting systems, Trust Accounts, Legal & Marketing • Percent of Loan Spread (3-5%) • Margin on Returns • Variable : Acquisition, Customer Data Costs , Investment, • Subscription Fee Reporting, Recovery, Marketing , Operations , Legal & • Pay-per-use Compliance. • Referrals/Affiliate revenue CONFIDENTIAL
  • 11. BUSINESS CANVAS – DAY 5 Borrowers Borrowers • U.S. underprivileged borrowers • Public transportation ads - with low income (or) Borrowers • Direct mail - challenging stories or • Workshops through community - high debt-to-income ratios • Develop/Manage Platform centers, churches, non’-profits, • Non-profits 1.Underprivileged and • Credit Type • Promotion & Marketing booths “Problem Story” borrowers - Poor - Robin Hood(if • Risk Management - Fair interests align • Reporting receive help from investors who Investors perceive a social cause to get - Lower Middle Class (Avoid • Community • Borrower/Investor Analytic • Internet marketing Highest Credit Risk) them out of Credit Card Debt Organizations & Education Tools(Later with lower interest rate loans • Direct mail - Upper Middle Class Stage) -Neighborhood Trust • Philanthropy partner • Department of events Consumer Affairs Investors • Universities (focus on • Male and predominantly Columbia) female • Philanthropy 1.Non Profit • college-educated investors organizations Investors 2.Community Organizations seeking a social investment • Physical :IT Infrastructure- 3.Ads and Publicity: free • Credit Bureaus, Banks, cause Servers, Software, 4.Public Transportation • Columbia alums, Trust Accounts, Datawarehouses , Office & 1.Give investors an 5.Community Papers 6.Loan Counseling Centers • Other universities alums Internet Search Engines equipment opportunity to pursue a social 7.Grocery -Family Dollar, Walmart,etc • Investor Type – Individuals, • Investment Funds cause by helping 8.Online Marketing: Email Marketing, Corporations focused on CSR • Regulatory bodies – • Intellectual : Brand, underprivileged and 9. Web Searches, Adwords, blogs & forums •Casual investors Proprietary Knowledge, SEC, OCC, Consumer “Problem Story” borrowers 10.Partnerships with finance advisors • Bank products users Patents and Copyrights, Protection Agency come out of Debt 1.Direct Marketing (deposits, CDs) Customer database 2.Non-profit organizations • Ethnic investors with ethnic 2. Higher ROI than traditional 3.Dedicated e-commerce affiliation (on hold) • Human resources – Risk, investment products 4.Point of sale • Investment Amount Technology, Marketing, 5.Press Individuals - <$500 (until trust Operations, Legal & 6.Key influencers, word of mouth proven) Compliance • Fixed : Development and Launching Costs , Infrastructure , Accounting systems, Trust Accounts, Legal & Marketing • Loan Spread (3-5%) • Variable : Acquisition, Customer Data Costs , Investment, • Subscription Fee Reporting, Recovery, Marketing , Operations , Legal & • Referrals/Affiliate revenue Compliance. CONFIDENTIAL
  • 12. Iterate: Next Steps • Research regulations surrounding online peer to peer lending platforms • Build an MVP • In real life research of customer acquisition costs using different marketing channels for both borrowers and investors • Continue to test customer segments, for example, social and ethnic affiliations
  • 14. Competitor Landscape Competitors Type of borrower Profit ROI for lnvestors Interest paid? making? Kiva Small businesses and ppl Non profit No ROI No interest paid to without access to banks lenders, only interest paid to field partners to cover OpEx Lending Club (LC) Prime borrowers with Profit High returns from Lower rates than banks FICO score >660. Most making 6% to 18% and credit cards stringent requirements. Prosper FICO score >640. Better Profit High returns from Lower rates than banks option for borrowers making 6% to 18% but may and credit cards than Lending Club. have higher returns due to higher risk. Lending Tree Loan broker that matches borrowers to lending institutions. Lenders pay to compete for business; borrowers don’t pay. LoanSprite Low Income, High Debt- Profit -Low/reasonable Lower rates than banks to-Income, Non-Prime, making returns due to and credit cards, segment. social cause. potentially lower than LC -Similar/higher and Prosper repayment rates
  • 15. TARGET MARKET - US Target Addressable Market Served Available Market • Total US Revolving Debt (98% •Non-Prime– 40%, $362.9Bn CC) – $864.2 Billion. •% of households – 46.7% Served Available Market •Average CC Debt- $7,768 •Assuming 50% “Problem Story” Archetypes -> •42% population < 700 FICO “181.45Bn” LoanSprite •Assuming 0.25% Market Share in 3 years ~ $453MM •Assuming 3% -6% Gross Margin => $54.4MM – 108.8MM http://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/credit-card-data/average-credit-card-debt-household/ Source: FRBNY Consumer Credit Panel
  • 16. How it Works About Us Are you struggling to keep up with your Invest smartly in a good cause. Help low credit card payments? We offer help to income individuals to a debt free life, low income individuals with a low with reasonable return on investment. interest loan to pay off your debts. Start helping today! Get help now! PROTOTYPE – WEBSITE
  • 17. PROTOTYPE – WEBSITE How it Works About Us Hi there, I am originally from Latvia, and I have been in the US for 5 Anonymous years. I built up my debt with my credit card when my baby Jasmine was born and now I am struggling to keep up with the payments. I from Queens, NY need help now since Jasmine is starting school next month. I want to be and stay debt free. $3,000 4 Years 10% Loan Amount Lender yield Sprite rating $2,300 funded, $700 left $ Help her now!
  • 18. Competitor Landscape Diagram Kiva Microlending LoanSprite Non-profit Social cause Sub prime Low rates No credit history Sub prime Multi-national Near prime No social cause Prime borrowers Prosper Lending Club Pro borrowers Pro Investors
  • 19. Channels Borrowers “Social” Investors Non-profit organizations Online: email marketing, web searches, blogs and Adwords Community organizations Social marketing Advertising and Publicity: free Advertising and Publicity: newspapers, public Financial press Tom transportation, community papers Loan counseling centers and [in process of testing] websites: both for profit and non-profit Grocery stores (POS), e.g. Family Dollar, Walmart, Target Online marketing: email Jane marketing, web searches, Adwords, blogs and forums Partnerships with finance advisors