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Making Sense of my Bio-SignalsMaking Sense of my Bio-Signals
Fu-Chieh Hsu, Ph.D.
Who am I
• retired technology geek (i.e., speed freak)
– top manager at IDT, MoSys, TSMC
• passion and curiosity to measure, quantify
and understand oneself
Who am I
– apply latest tech capability
– wonderful 2-year journey of learning & un-
learning
– build tools and SHARE
– Raspberry Pi of Bio-sensors
My Story to Share
• Not about the tools
• All about the data
– quantity of data is a good start
– quality of data tells the real story
– real story leads to real understanding
– real understanding leads to real improvement
(need for quality data => drives tools)
What I Did
• Wired myself up with EEG, ECG, Motion
and Posture Sensors
• Getting on with my normal day, and night
• Study and compare the “stories” told by
various sensors
How I did it (1)
• Miniature wireless
bio-sensor like this
How I did it (2)
• On these body locations
How I did it (3)
• Data streams like this
How I did it (4)
• Checking on others
Sigma peak @
11.2Hz, 12.2Hz, 29Hz?
Alpha anomalies too
What I Learned (1)
• Don’t believe everything you read from
“…” (textbook, news, ads, …)
• Don’t believe everyone is the same
• Don’t believe those “scores”
What I Learned (2)
• Quality is more important than quantity
• Explore, experience, discern and form
your own well-informed decision
• on What-to-Track and Why
The Details, Please
• Outrageous, you are attacking everyone!
The Myth: EEG (1)
• Are these
really my
brainwaves?
– if you are still,
not making
faces, no
muscle activity,
no tension or
stress, …
then maybe
The Myth: EEG (2)
• How to
identify
artifacts?
– Movement
artifacts at
low
frequency
– Muscle
artifacts at
high
frequency
The Myth: EEG (3A)
• Are Delta waves slow moving?
– ONLY after the fast moving parts are filtered out
– They often contain large spikes (pulses) more widely
spaced
The Myth: EEG (3B)
• Are Delta waves slow moving?
– ONLY after the fast moving parts are filtered out
– They often contain large spikes (pulses) more widely spaced
The Myth: EEG (4)
• Do Beta and Gamma waves have broad
bandwidth?
– ONLY as calculated from FFT
– They often contain small random sharp spikes
(pulses) very closely spaced
The Myth: EEG (5)
• Do most people conform to textbook
bands?
– ONLY after the non-conforming ones are
filtered out
– Highly varied Alpha band, many are weak or
none
– Occasional oddly placed Sigma band
The Myth: EEG (6)
• Can EEG tells a good Sleep story?
– ONLY after artifacts removed, energy bands calibrated
– and supplemented by posture, movement data
– Still can’t reliably tell between REM and (calmly) Wake
The Myth: ECG/HRV (1)
• Do most people conform to textbook bands?
– ONLY after the non-conforming breathing ones are
filtered out (highly modulated by deep breathing)
– LF/HF highly sensitive to natural breathing rate
The Myth: ECG/HRV (2)
• Do 5min ECG/HRV test tells a good ANS story?
– LF/HF highly sensitive to movements and arousal
– Wide variations over daily (24Hrs) cycle
The Myth: ECG/HRV (3)
• Can ECG/HRV tells a good Sleep story?
– Maybe, but NOT quite
– YES with EEG, posture, movement data
– Clear indicator for REM (if not active Wake)
The Myth: Activity (1)
• Can Activity tells a good Sleep story?
– NO WAY
The Myth: Activity (2)
• Can Activity tells a good day story?
– Well…
– Posture is better (on body trunk, not limb)
Activity+Posture+EEG
What I Learned
• Read with curiosity from “…” (textbook,
news, ads, …), but THINK afterwards
• Know I (and everyone else) am unique
• Accept “score” only after understanding
the data
What I Learned
• Quality is more important than quantity
• Explore, experience, discern and form my
own well-informed decision
• on What-to-Track and Why
Thank You
• Fu-Chieh Hsu, Ph.D.,
OP-Innovations, Ltd.
• fhsu@op-innovations.com
• www.op-innovations.com
• www.bioshare.info
• Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China

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Making sense of my bio signals v2

  • 1. Making Sense of my Bio-SignalsMaking Sense of my Bio-Signals Fu-Chieh Hsu, Ph.D.
  • 2. Who am I • retired technology geek (i.e., speed freak) – top manager at IDT, MoSys, TSMC • passion and curiosity to measure, quantify and understand oneself
  • 3. Who am I – apply latest tech capability – wonderful 2-year journey of learning & un- learning – build tools and SHARE – Raspberry Pi of Bio-sensors
  • 4. My Story to Share • Not about the tools • All about the data – quantity of data is a good start – quality of data tells the real story – real story leads to real understanding – real understanding leads to real improvement (need for quality data => drives tools)
  • 5. What I Did • Wired myself up with EEG, ECG, Motion and Posture Sensors • Getting on with my normal day, and night • Study and compare the “stories” told by various sensors
  • 6. How I did it (1) • Miniature wireless bio-sensor like this
  • 7. How I did it (2) • On these body locations
  • 8. How I did it (3) • Data streams like this
  • 9. How I did it (4) • Checking on others Sigma peak @ 11.2Hz, 12.2Hz, 29Hz? Alpha anomalies too
  • 10. What I Learned (1) • Don’t believe everything you read from “…” (textbook, news, ads, …) • Don’t believe everyone is the same • Don’t believe those “scores”
  • 11. What I Learned (2) • Quality is more important than quantity • Explore, experience, discern and form your own well-informed decision • on What-to-Track and Why
  • 12. The Details, Please • Outrageous, you are attacking everyone!
  • 13. The Myth: EEG (1) • Are these really my brainwaves? – if you are still, not making faces, no muscle activity, no tension or stress, … then maybe
  • 14. The Myth: EEG (2) • How to identify artifacts? – Movement artifacts at low frequency – Muscle artifacts at high frequency
  • 15. The Myth: EEG (3A) • Are Delta waves slow moving? – ONLY after the fast moving parts are filtered out – They often contain large spikes (pulses) more widely spaced
  • 16. The Myth: EEG (3B) • Are Delta waves slow moving? – ONLY after the fast moving parts are filtered out – They often contain large spikes (pulses) more widely spaced
  • 17. The Myth: EEG (4) • Do Beta and Gamma waves have broad bandwidth? – ONLY as calculated from FFT – They often contain small random sharp spikes (pulses) very closely spaced
  • 18. The Myth: EEG (5) • Do most people conform to textbook bands? – ONLY after the non-conforming ones are filtered out – Highly varied Alpha band, many are weak or none – Occasional oddly placed Sigma band
  • 19. The Myth: EEG (6) • Can EEG tells a good Sleep story? – ONLY after artifacts removed, energy bands calibrated – and supplemented by posture, movement data – Still can’t reliably tell between REM and (calmly) Wake
  • 20. The Myth: ECG/HRV (1) • Do most people conform to textbook bands? – ONLY after the non-conforming breathing ones are filtered out (highly modulated by deep breathing) – LF/HF highly sensitive to natural breathing rate
  • 21. The Myth: ECG/HRV (2) • Do 5min ECG/HRV test tells a good ANS story? – LF/HF highly sensitive to movements and arousal – Wide variations over daily (24Hrs) cycle
  • 22. The Myth: ECG/HRV (3) • Can ECG/HRV tells a good Sleep story? – Maybe, but NOT quite – YES with EEG, posture, movement data – Clear indicator for REM (if not active Wake)
  • 23. The Myth: Activity (1) • Can Activity tells a good Sleep story? – NO WAY
  • 24. The Myth: Activity (2) • Can Activity tells a good day story? – Well… – Posture is better (on body trunk, not limb)
  • 26. What I Learned • Read with curiosity from “…” (textbook, news, ads, …), but THINK afterwards • Know I (and everyone else) am unique • Accept “score” only after understanding the data
  • 27. What I Learned • Quality is more important than quantity • Explore, experience, discern and form my own well-informed decision • on What-to-Track and Why
  • 28. Thank You • Fu-Chieh Hsu, Ph.D., OP-Innovations, Ltd. • fhsu@op-innovations.com • www.op-innovations.com • www.bioshare.info • Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China