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Nucleic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monomers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nitrogenous bases (N-bases) are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of a Nucleotide ,[object Object]
 
 
http://trc.ucdavis.edu/biosci10v/bis10v/media/ch09/dna_subunits_adv.html   (Animation of N-bases & DNA)
Formation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Formation Continued!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overall equation: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Polymers of nucleic acids ,[object Object]
RNA Structure and Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
*RNA structure:  single-strand molecule Note:  Backbone consists of alternating P-S-P-S-P- etc…
*RNA structure:  single-strand molecule Note:  Backbone consists of alternating P-S-P-S-P- etc…
RNA Function ,[object Object]
 
DNA Structure and Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DNA Structure and Function ,[object Object],[object Object]
Backbone of  sugar-phosphate . http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/teachers/biology/activities.shtml   (Link to DNA)
DNA Structure DNA has the same backbone as RNA, i.e. alternating  P-S-P-S…
http://trc.ucdavis.edu/biosci10v/bis10v/media/ch09/dna_close-up.html (Animation of DNA structure)
Functions of DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structural  (and functional)  Comparison of DNA & RNA   Structural  (and functional)   Comparison of DNA & RNA   A ,  U ,  G ,  C A ,  T ,  G ,  C N-bases Ribose Deoxyribose Sugar 1 2 #  of strands Linear, single strand Double helix  or   α - helix Structure/shape RNA DNA
DNA RNA -Helps with protein synthesis by mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA), and rRNA (ribosomal RNA). -Stores genetic information. -Maintains growth and repair. -Controls all cellular activities. -Contains protein codes. -Ensures each daughter cell & gamete receives exact genetic information. Functions/roles Cytoplasm, nucleus Nucleus & mitochondria Location in cell
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Functions for the cell (ATP) that is… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
You know the drill…name the parts…
ATP:  Relating the structure to its role as the “energy currency” of cells ,[object Object]
ATP as “energy currency” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recharging ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Identify each of the following chemicals
And some more
And some more….
And finally!!!  Yes!! Done!!!
 

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Nucleic Acids