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TURKEY
Where is Turkey?
Turkey
Land Border Total: 2,648 km & Coast Line Total: 7,200 km
Border countries: Armenia 268 km, Azerbaijan 9 km, Bulgaria 240
km, Georgia 252 km, Greece 206 km, Iran 499 km, Iraq 352 km,
Syria 822 km
 Population 80 Million (17th in the
world)
 Largest City Istanbul (13.6 million)
 Economy: $1 Trillion (17th in the
world)
 Democracy, Secular, Republic
 Founded in 1923
 99% Islamic – 1% Christian &
Jewish
How Big is Turkey?
Turkey 303,000 sq ft > Texas 268,000 sq ft
Texas
37th Biggest Country by size
East & West
People
People
Traditional Clothes
Traditional Clothes
Food
Beaches
Lands
& More
Turkey is a very old land
Pot Belly Hill BC 9500 (11,500 yrs ago)
Hattians ca. 2500-ca. 2000 BC Alexander the Great 334-ca. 301 BC
Akkadian Empire ca. 2400-ca. 2150 BC Seleucid Empire ca. 305-64 BC
Assyrian trading colonies ca. 1950-1750 BC Kingdom of Pontus ca. 302-64 BC
Hittites ca. 1680 BC-1220 BC Attalids of Pergamon 282-129 BCE
Ionian Collusion ca. 1300 BC-700 BC Kingdom of Armenia 190 BC-428
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms ca. 1200-800 BC The Roman Republic 133-27 BC
Phrygian Kingdom ca. 1200 BC-700 BC The Roman Empire 27 BC-330 AD
Troy I-VIII ca. 3000 BC-700 BC The Byzantine Empire 330-1453
Lydian Kingdom ca. 685-547 BC Ottoman Empire 1299-1922
Achaemenid Persia ca. 559-331 BC The Republic of Turkey 1922-present
Pot Belly Hill (BC 10,000)
 Oldest Temple & Monument
 Predates Wheel and Pottery
 2,000 Year Older than Second (Catalhoyuk also
in Turkey)
Different Civilizations
Byzantine Empire (300-1453)
Ottoman Empire (1299-1922)
First Shopping Mall
 Kapalicarsi: “Covered Bazaar” 61 Streets, 4,000 Stores
(250,000-400,000 Visitors a day)
 Started to build 1455, ended 1730
First Money
 Money “Coin” Invented in Turkey – Lydians BC 700
First Pastrami
 Pastrami originates from Turkish Nomads
 Turkish: pastırma, Romanian: pastramă, Yiddish: ‫ּפַאסטרָאמע‬pastróme
 The horseback saddles, the meat was placed between the saddle and the horse
and pressed by the weight of the riders, “pressing” the meat while it cured.
First Coffee Shop
 Coffee Shop originated in Turkey (1555 first one in Istanbul) (Ethiopia 1500s)
 1600s came in France, thanks to the Ottoman Ambassador to Paris
Only City on Two Continents
 Istanbul (Settled since BC 5000)
 AD 350 – 300,000 , AD 500 – 500,000
 1600 – 700,000
Turkey2012 fin
Oldest Standing Church
 St. Paul was born in Southeast of Turkey, AD 5 – 67
 Oldest standing Church in the world, in a cave in Turkey
 Cave Church of St. Peter, AD 40. Still active
Hagia Sophia
 Largest Dome (Building) for 1000 Years (Built 532-537 AD)
until Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520
 Changed the history of architecture
 Mosques today take their shape from Hagia Sophia
 Iconoclastic Wars (700 and 800 twice)
Topkapi Palace
 Royal residence for 400 years (1465-1856)
 Home to 4,000 people , full of treasures
Is Turkey from Turkey?
 First Settlers identified Wild Turkey as Guinea Fowl they knew
 They knew Guinea Fowl as Turkey Fowl since it came through Turkey
 In Turkey/Catalan/Hebrew (Indian), In Malaysia (Dutch), In Greece (French), In Egypt (Greek Bird)
 Yogurt comes from Turkey
 It is 4000 – 5500 years old
 High in protein and calcium
 Came to the US in 1920
 Produced by “ Good” bacteria
 The word “yoğmak ‘ to be curdled or
coagulated; to thicken‘
 How milk was first cultured into yogurt
remains a mystery
Invention of Yogurt
L. Bulgarius
 We all have bacteria (Stomach and intestines
especially)
 When you eat yogurt, it encourages the good
types of bacteria to multiply in our body.
 Good and friendly bacteria also protect our
system against harmful microorganisms which
cause tummy aches and infection..
Good Bacteria in Yogurt
 People did not germs
 Few intuitive observant developed
variolation
 Small pox, made a cut, find out lifelong
immunity
 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu was an
English aristocrat who married a
diplomat to Istanbul
 Lost brother to small pox, and lost her
own beauty. Got her kids variolated
 Brought to Royal Family, and became
popular in Europe (1718)
 1790 Dr. Edward Jenner developed
safer method vaccination
The Idea of Vaccines
 Ambassador to Ottoman Empire in 1554
 1630s the Dutch Market trading tulips in stock market
 Some flowers changed hands 10 times a day
 By 1635, a sale of 40 bulbs for 100,000 florins (also
known as Dutch guilders) was recorded. By way of
comparison, a ton of butter cost around 100 florins, a
skilled laborer might earn 150 florins a year
 Today’s Money one bulb can be
$300,000
 1637 ended
Tulip Mania in Europe
Ataturk: George Washington of Turkey
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (1881-1938)
• Lead the independence war against France/Greece/Britain/Italy
• Established democracy
• Be the first president and did not want o become king
Turkey2012 fin
April 23- International Children’s
Day
Why Children’s Day?
Turkey become a democracy on
April 23, 1920 while fighting an
Indepence war
What happens on Children’s Day?
 celebrate all over the nation
 dance
 wear special clothes
 draw pictures
 Kids take over offices from adults
Video Links
Turkey Promotion Video 2011
Flying Over Istanbul Video
Discovery Channel Long Documentary
Turkey Tourism Clip
Turkey Photos With Slide Show
Turkey Tanitim Filmi

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Turkey2012 fin

  • 3. Turkey Land Border Total: 2,648 km & Coast Line Total: 7,200 km Border countries: Armenia 268 km, Azerbaijan 9 km, Bulgaria 240 km, Georgia 252 km, Greece 206 km, Iran 499 km, Iraq 352 km, Syria 822 km  Population 80 Million (17th in the world)  Largest City Istanbul (13.6 million)  Economy: $1 Trillion (17th in the world)  Democracy, Secular, Republic  Founded in 1923  99% Islamic – 1% Christian & Jewish
  • 4. How Big is Turkey? Turkey 303,000 sq ft > Texas 268,000 sq ft Texas 37th Biggest Country by size
  • 10. Food
  • 12. Lands
  • 14. Turkey is a very old land Pot Belly Hill BC 9500 (11,500 yrs ago) Hattians ca. 2500-ca. 2000 BC Alexander the Great 334-ca. 301 BC Akkadian Empire ca. 2400-ca. 2150 BC Seleucid Empire ca. 305-64 BC Assyrian trading colonies ca. 1950-1750 BC Kingdom of Pontus ca. 302-64 BC Hittites ca. 1680 BC-1220 BC Attalids of Pergamon 282-129 BCE Ionian Collusion ca. 1300 BC-700 BC Kingdom of Armenia 190 BC-428 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms ca. 1200-800 BC The Roman Republic 133-27 BC Phrygian Kingdom ca. 1200 BC-700 BC The Roman Empire 27 BC-330 AD Troy I-VIII ca. 3000 BC-700 BC The Byzantine Empire 330-1453 Lydian Kingdom ca. 685-547 BC Ottoman Empire 1299-1922 Achaemenid Persia ca. 559-331 BC The Republic of Turkey 1922-present
  • 15. Pot Belly Hill (BC 10,000)  Oldest Temple & Monument  Predates Wheel and Pottery  2,000 Year Older than Second (Catalhoyuk also in Turkey)
  • 19. First Shopping Mall  Kapalicarsi: “Covered Bazaar” 61 Streets, 4,000 Stores (250,000-400,000 Visitors a day)  Started to build 1455, ended 1730
  • 20. First Money  Money “Coin” Invented in Turkey – Lydians BC 700
  • 21. First Pastrami  Pastrami originates from Turkish Nomads  Turkish: pastırma, Romanian: pastramă, Yiddish: ‫ּפַאסטרָאמע‬pastróme  The horseback saddles, the meat was placed between the saddle and the horse and pressed by the weight of the riders, “pressing” the meat while it cured.
  • 22. First Coffee Shop  Coffee Shop originated in Turkey (1555 first one in Istanbul) (Ethiopia 1500s)  1600s came in France, thanks to the Ottoman Ambassador to Paris
  • 23. Only City on Two Continents  Istanbul (Settled since BC 5000)  AD 350 – 300,000 , AD 500 – 500,000  1600 – 700,000
  • 25. Oldest Standing Church  St. Paul was born in Southeast of Turkey, AD 5 – 67  Oldest standing Church in the world, in a cave in Turkey  Cave Church of St. Peter, AD 40. Still active
  • 26. Hagia Sophia  Largest Dome (Building) for 1000 Years (Built 532-537 AD) until Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520  Changed the history of architecture  Mosques today take their shape from Hagia Sophia  Iconoclastic Wars (700 and 800 twice)
  • 27. Topkapi Palace  Royal residence for 400 years (1465-1856)  Home to 4,000 people , full of treasures
  • 28. Is Turkey from Turkey?  First Settlers identified Wild Turkey as Guinea Fowl they knew  They knew Guinea Fowl as Turkey Fowl since it came through Turkey  In Turkey/Catalan/Hebrew (Indian), In Malaysia (Dutch), In Greece (French), In Egypt (Greek Bird)
  • 29.  Yogurt comes from Turkey  It is 4000 – 5500 years old  High in protein and calcium  Came to the US in 1920  Produced by “ Good” bacteria  The word “yoğmak ‘ to be curdled or coagulated; to thicken‘  How milk was first cultured into yogurt remains a mystery Invention of Yogurt L. Bulgarius
  • 30.  We all have bacteria (Stomach and intestines especially)  When you eat yogurt, it encourages the good types of bacteria to multiply in our body.  Good and friendly bacteria also protect our system against harmful microorganisms which cause tummy aches and infection.. Good Bacteria in Yogurt
  • 31.  People did not germs  Few intuitive observant developed variolation  Small pox, made a cut, find out lifelong immunity  Lady Mary Wortley Montagu was an English aristocrat who married a diplomat to Istanbul  Lost brother to small pox, and lost her own beauty. Got her kids variolated  Brought to Royal Family, and became popular in Europe (1718)  1790 Dr. Edward Jenner developed safer method vaccination The Idea of Vaccines
  • 32.  Ambassador to Ottoman Empire in 1554  1630s the Dutch Market trading tulips in stock market  Some flowers changed hands 10 times a day  By 1635, a sale of 40 bulbs for 100,000 florins (also known as Dutch guilders) was recorded. By way of comparison, a ton of butter cost around 100 florins, a skilled laborer might earn 150 florins a year  Today’s Money one bulb can be $300,000  1637 ended Tulip Mania in Europe
  • 33. Ataturk: George Washington of Turkey Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (1881-1938) • Lead the independence war against France/Greece/Britain/Italy • Established democracy • Be the first president and did not want o become king
  • 35. April 23- International Children’s Day
  • 36. Why Children’s Day? Turkey become a democracy on April 23, 1920 while fighting an Indepence war
  • 37. What happens on Children’s Day?  celebrate all over the nation  dance  wear special clothes  draw pictures  Kids take over offices from adults
  • 38. Video Links Turkey Promotion Video 2011 Flying Over Istanbul Video Discovery Channel Long Documentary Turkey Tourism Clip Turkey Photos With Slide Show Turkey Tanitim Filmi