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Copyright  ©  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 6 Lecture PowerPoint
2401 Anatomy and Physiology I Chapter 6 Susan Gossett [email_address] Department of Biology Paris Junior College
Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Twelfth Edition Shier    Butler    Lewis  Chapter  6 Integumentary System Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
6.1: Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
6.2: Skin and Its Tissues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Skin Cells ,[object Object],[object Object]
Layers of Skin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stratified squamous epithelium Dense irregular connective tissue Adipose tissue Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Al Telser, photographer
Epidermis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. b: © Victor Eroschenko (a) Hair shaft Epidermis Hair follicle (b) Sebaceous gland Dermis Sweat Epidermis Dermis Hair shaft Sweat gland pore Capillary Stratum corneum Stratum basale Dermal papilla Arrector pili muscle Lamellated (Pacinian) corpuscle Basement membrane Sebaceous gland Hair follicle Sweat gland Nerve cell process Adipose tissue Blood vessels Muscle layer Sweat gland duct Subcutaneous layer T Tactile (Meissner’s) corpuscle
Epidermis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Stratum basale Basement membrane Dermis Dermal papilla (a) (b) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Al Telser, photographer
Epidermis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6.1 Clinical Application Tanning and Skin Cancer
Dermis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(a) Sweat Epidermis Dermis Hair shaft Sweat gland pore Capillary Stratum corneum Stratum basale Dermal papilla Arrector pili muscle Lamellated (Pacinian) corpuscle Basement membrane Sebaceous gland Hair follicle Sweat gland Nerve cell process Adipose tissue Blood vessels Muscle layer Sweat gland duct Subcutaneous layer T actile (Meissner’s) corpuscle Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Dermis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(a) Papillary   layer Reticular layer Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Subcutaneous Layer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(a) Sweat Epidermis Dermis Hair shaft Sweat gland pore Capillary Stratum corneum Stratum basale Dermal papilla Arrector pili muscle Lamellated (Pacinian) corpuscle Basement membrane Sebaceous gland Hair follicle Sweat gland Nerve cell process Adipose tissue Blood vessels Muscle layer Sweat gland duct Subcutaneous layer T actile (Meissner’s) corpuscle Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
6.3: Accessory Structures  of the Skin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hair Follicles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(a) Hair shaft Pore Hair root (keratinized cells) Arrector pili muscle Sebaceous gland Hair follicle Region of cell division Hair papilla Eccrine sweat gland Dermal blood vessels Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Nails ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nail bed Nail plate Lunula Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
6.2 Clinical Application Hair Loss
Sebaceous Glands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hair Sebaceous gland Hair follicle Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. © Per H. Kjeldsen
Sweat Glands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dermal papilla Sebaceous gland Duct Hair shaft Hair follicle Eccrine sweat gland Apocrine sweat gland Pore Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
6.3 Clinical Application Acne
6.4: Regulation of  Body Temperature ,[object Object]
Regulation of Body Temperature If body temperature continues to drop, control center signals muscles to contract involuntarily. too high too low Normal body temperature 37°C (98.6°F) Control center Hypothalamus detects the deviation from the set point and signals effector organs. Control center Hypothalamus detects the deviation from the set point and signals effector organs. Stimulus Body temperature rises above normal. Effectors Dermal blood vessels dilate and sweat glands secrete. Response Body heat is lost to surroundings, temperature drops toward normal. Effectors Dermal blood vessels constrict and sweat glands remain inactive. Effectors Dermal blood vessels constrict and sweat glands remain inactive. Response Body heat is conserved, temperature rises toward normal. Stimulus Body temperature drops below normal. Receptors Thermoreceptors send signals to the control center. Receptors Thermoreceptors send signals to the control center. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Heat Production and Loss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems in Temperature Regulation ,[object Object],[object Object]
6.4 Clinical Application Elevated Body Temperature
6.5: Healing of Wounds and Burns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(a) (b) (f) (g) (c) (d) (e) Scar tissue Fibroblasts Scar tissue Blood cells Site of injury Scab Blood clot Scab Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Types of Burns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rule of Nines for Adults Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Anterior trunk 18% Posterior trunk 18% Anterior upper extremities 9% Posterior upper extremities 9% Posterior lower extremities 18% Perineum 1% Anterior and posterior upper extremities 18% Anterior and posterior lower extremities 36% 100% Anterior and posterior trunk 36% Anterior and posterior head and neck 9% Anterior head and neck 4 1 / 2 % Posterior head and neck 4 1 / 2 % Anterior lower extremities 18% 9% 9% 9% 9% 4 1 / 2 % 4 1 / 2 % 4 1 / 2 % 4 1 / 2 % 4 1 / 2 % 4 1 / 2 %
6.6: Lifespan Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important Points in Chapter 6: Outcomes to be Assessed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important Points in Chapter 6: Outcomes to be Assessed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quiz 6 Complete Quiz 6 now! Read Chapter 7.

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Chapter 6 integumentary system

  • 1. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 6 Lecture PowerPoint
  • 2. 2401 Anatomy and Physiology I Chapter 6 Susan Gossett [email_address] Department of Biology Paris Junior College
  • 3. Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Twelfth Edition Shier  Butler  Lewis Chapter 6 Integumentary System Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
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  • 11. 6.1 Clinical Application Tanning and Skin Cancer
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  • 23. Regulation of Body Temperature If body temperature continues to drop, control center signals muscles to contract involuntarily. too high too low Normal body temperature 37°C (98.6°F) Control center Hypothalamus detects the deviation from the set point and signals effector organs. Control center Hypothalamus detects the deviation from the set point and signals effector organs. Stimulus Body temperature rises above normal. Effectors Dermal blood vessels dilate and sweat glands secrete. Response Body heat is lost to surroundings, temperature drops toward normal. Effectors Dermal blood vessels constrict and sweat glands remain inactive. Effectors Dermal blood vessels constrict and sweat glands remain inactive. Response Body heat is conserved, temperature rises toward normal. Stimulus Body temperature drops below normal. Receptors Thermoreceptors send signals to the control center. Receptors Thermoreceptors send signals to the control center. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
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  • 26. 6.4 Clinical Application Elevated Body Temperature
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  • 28. (a) (b) (f) (g) (c) (d) (e) Scar tissue Fibroblasts Scar tissue Blood cells Site of injury Scab Blood clot Scab Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
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  • 30. Rule of Nines for Adults Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Anterior trunk 18% Posterior trunk 18% Anterior upper extremities 9% Posterior upper extremities 9% Posterior lower extremities 18% Perineum 1% Anterior and posterior upper extremities 18% Anterior and posterior lower extremities 36% 100% Anterior and posterior trunk 36% Anterior and posterior head and neck 9% Anterior head and neck 4 1 / 2 % Posterior head and neck 4 1 / 2 % Anterior lower extremities 18% 9% 9% 9% 9% 4 1 / 2 % 4 1 / 2 % 4 1 / 2 % 4 1 / 2 % 4 1 / 2 % 4 1 / 2 %
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  • 34. Quiz 6 Complete Quiz 6 now! Read Chapter 7.