37. Do not check a paracetamol level before 4 hours have elapsed; it is uninterpretable. If more than 8 hours since ingestion, start N-acetylcysteine immediately & only stop it if the concentration is below the treatment line
62. Carbon monoxide poisoning. All comatose patients Patients with neurologic impairment by examination or psychometric testing Patients with carboxyhemoglobin levels >40% Cardiovascular involvement (chest pain, ECG changes, arrhythmias) Pregnant patients with carbon monoxide levels >15% Patients who do not respond to 100% oxygen Patients with recurrent symptoms up to 3 weeks after exposure SPECIFIC INDICATIONS FOR HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY
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76. Methanol & ethylene glycol poisoning. Aggressively prevent methanol conversion by infusing IV ethanol. Correct metabolic acidosis with sodium bicarbonate; Hemodialysis to remove methanol/metabolites—indicated for patients with visual disturbance, serum methanol >50 mg/dL, or with intractable metabolic acidosis. Treat Altered mental status; coma; seizures; gastrointestinal disturbance with abdominal pain; pancreatitis in some; visual disturbances: blurred vision, diplopia, photophobia, sensation of "being in a snowstorm," blindness (end result). S&ss Methanol POISONING WITH METHANOL OR ETHYLENE GLYCOL
77. Methanol & ethylene glycol poisoning. Treat ethylene glycol with: aggressive gastric lavage; ethanol infusion or 4-methylpyrazole, sodium bicarbonate to correct metabolic acidosis, Correct hypocalcemia with calcium chloride, Hemodialysis Treatment Early Altered mental status; seizures; hypocalcemic tetany 12 hr after ingestion Congestive heart failure 24 – 72 hr after ingestion Profound renal failure Signs and symptoms Ethylene Glycol