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Significant 
others
Contact 
Reshmi Kumar 
McAuley High School 
akumar@mcauleyhigh.school.nz
What would you like out of this presentation?
India…
Fiji…
Sydney…
Auckland…
My legacy….
Some questions…….. 
Who are ‘others’? 
If and why are they significant? 
How do students adapt in school setting? 
What are some competencies needed by students 
to adapt to school settings?
Ethnicity 
Across all school sectors 79 percent of teachers identify as European/Pakeha, 10 percent as being Māori, 2 
percent as being Pasifika and 2 percent identify as being Asian. 
Table 2: Proportion of Teachers by School Type and Ethnicity 
School Type 
Ethnicity 
Maori European/Pakeha Pasifika Asian Other Total 
% % % % % % 
Primary 
11 80 3 2 5 100 
Secondary 
8 79 2 3 7 100 
Composite* 
23 65 3 2 6 100 
Special 
6 79 1 4 10 100 
Total 
10 79 2 2 6 100 
*includes Restricted Composite
Who are ‘Others’? 
When referring to 
‘others’, I am assuming 
that this is in regards to 
a person’s ethnicity?
According to Ministry of Education, ‘others’ 
form part of the following group: 
• Central American Indian 
• Inuit 
• North American Indian 
• South American Indian 
• Mauritian 
• Seychellois 
• South African Coloured 
• Other Ethnicity nec
Others
Kamar 
One can choose up to 3 
ethnicities but can identify/associate 
with one only
Demographics 
Changing demographics and immigration 
patterns mean that the school-age 
population is becoming more racially and 
ethnically diverse especially in Auckland.
Adolescence Success 
Cars 
House 
Lifestyle 
Food
Schools………… 
• Schools are not neutral settings 
• Social and psychological landscape of schools is 
not similar for different groups.
Student adaptations 
 Psychological 
 Social 
 Academic
Competencies 
Learning to channel attention to productive tasks 
Sustain motivation when work becomes 
demanding 
Handle the frustrations of sharing and learning 
Communicating with peers are skills that depend 
on the ability to understand and manage 
emotions.
Common threads across 
ethnicities 
• Nurture maturity within one’s students by 
maximizing self-discipline and the internalization 
of responsibility 
• Share clear and ambitious standards across the 
board 
• Everyone knows what is required to get a given 
qualification. 
• Differentiated instructional practices
Where to from here? 
Racial and ethnic disparities in 
educational outcomes are directly 
linked to demonstrated differences in 
students‟ educational experiences”
Implications…… 
What is the relationship between biology of the 
adolescent brain and student adaptations? 
What are the adaptation effects on the dynamics 
between individuals in a class/school?
The show is not over yet….. 
'Create positive pathways for diverse futures'

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Significant others

  • 2. Contact Reshmi Kumar McAuley High School akumar@mcauleyhigh.school.nz
  • 3. What would you like out of this presentation?
  • 9. Some questions…….. Who are ‘others’? If and why are they significant? How do students adapt in school setting? What are some competencies needed by students to adapt to school settings?
  • 10. Ethnicity Across all school sectors 79 percent of teachers identify as European/Pakeha, 10 percent as being Māori, 2 percent as being Pasifika and 2 percent identify as being Asian. Table 2: Proportion of Teachers by School Type and Ethnicity School Type Ethnicity Maori European/Pakeha Pasifika Asian Other Total % % % % % % Primary 11 80 3 2 5 100 Secondary 8 79 2 3 7 100 Composite* 23 65 3 2 6 100 Special 6 79 1 4 10 100 Total 10 79 2 2 6 100 *includes Restricted Composite
  • 11. Who are ‘Others’? When referring to ‘others’, I am assuming that this is in regards to a person’s ethnicity?
  • 12. According to Ministry of Education, ‘others’ form part of the following group: • Central American Indian • Inuit • North American Indian • South American Indian • Mauritian • Seychellois • South African Coloured • Other Ethnicity nec
  • 14. Kamar One can choose up to 3 ethnicities but can identify/associate with one only
  • 15. Demographics Changing demographics and immigration patterns mean that the school-age population is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse especially in Auckland.
  • 16. Adolescence Success Cars House Lifestyle Food
  • 17. Schools………… • Schools are not neutral settings • Social and psychological landscape of schools is not similar for different groups.
  • 18. Student adaptations  Psychological  Social  Academic
  • 19. Competencies Learning to channel attention to productive tasks Sustain motivation when work becomes demanding Handle the frustrations of sharing and learning Communicating with peers are skills that depend on the ability to understand and manage emotions.
  • 20. Common threads across ethnicities • Nurture maturity within one’s students by maximizing self-discipline and the internalization of responsibility • Share clear and ambitious standards across the board • Everyone knows what is required to get a given qualification. • Differentiated instructional practices
  • 21. Where to from here? Racial and ethnic disparities in educational outcomes are directly linked to demonstrated differences in students‟ educational experiences”
  • 22. Implications…… What is the relationship between biology of the adolescent brain and student adaptations? What are the adaptation effects on the dynamics between individuals in a class/school?
  • 23. The show is not over yet….. 'Create positive pathways for diverse futures'