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Mumbai Education Trust (MET)
The MET League of Colleges

A Report on Critical
Disclosure in Offer Document

Case Studies of Bharti Infratel Limited and

Presented by:

V Mart Retail Limited

Nitin Agarwal (61)
Amit Chauhan(63)
Shanmukh Dave (65)
Laxmi Dodeja (69)
Rupesh Gajare (71)
Veena Jirafe (77)

Yashashree Kokate (79)
Bonnie Lobo (81)

March 2013
Content

1.

Objective & Our Approach to study

2.

What is IPO and its purpose

3.

IPO process - What process to be followed for floating an IPO of the company

4.

Disclosures in Offer Document – what are the Guidelines of SEBI

5.

Case Studies – analysis of 2 case studies

6.

Recommendation and Conclusion – opportunities our opinion of these 2 case studies

Questions & Answers - Discussion
Objective & our approach to study

● To make aware the intending investors about the procedure what has to be followed in the issue of
securities for public subscription.
● To provide them the guidelines which are to be followed by companies in an IPO.

● To know the key terms and various stages in an IPO process.
● About the various parties involved along with the company for making an IPO.
● to look into the aspects of different companies which have come for an IPO recently along with their
respective strengths and weakness.
● To know how the share are valued and the different methods of pricing them in an IPO.
● To know the various parties involved in an IPO and their respective formalities to be completed.
● To know the factors which can lead to success or failure of an IPO
What is an IPO and its purpose?
Initial Public Offering, IPO, is when an unlisted company makes either a fresh issue of
securities or an offer for sale of its existing securities or both for the first time to the public

Purpose
● Raising funds to finance capex programs like expansion, diversification, modernization
● Financing of increased working capital requirements

● Debt refinancing
● Financing acquisitions like a manufacturing unit, brand acquisition
● Exit route for existing investors
an IPO
Governing Laws
● Before 1992, Public issues were governed by Chief Controller of Capital Issues (CCCI).
● In 1992, CCCI has been abolished and SEBI has been formed.
● Now IPO is governed by Followings:
1.

The Companies Act 1956

2.

SEBI (Disclosure & Investor Protection) Guidelines, 2000

3.

Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956

4.

Listing norms/Guidelines of NSE/BSE
Different Kinds of Issues
Issues

Public

Rights

Initial Public
Offering

Fresh Issue

Offer For Sale

Preferential

Further Public
Offering

Fresh Issue

Offer For Sale
IPO Process
Flow chart of floating an IPO
Listing and
trading

Pre-IPO
Structuring

Kick Off Meeting

Due Diligence and
Documentation

Filing with SEBI and
SE

Final
Phase

Preparatory
Phase of
Issue

Closing and
Allotment

RoC filing of final
Prospectus

Marketing Phase of Issue

Pre-Marketing

SEBI Approval
&
RoC Filing

Roadshows &
Price Band
Discovery

Book building and
Pricing
Latest IPOs issued since September 2012

* AS on date: Thursday, March 14, 2013

CARE is most expensive
5 IPOs has negative gain as on date
Year wise amount raised through IPOs

* AS on date: Jan 31, 2013

IPOs of worth Rs. 238 crore has been floated in the first month of year 2013. In last 5 years,
maximum amount of IPOs has been floated in years 2010. In year 2011 least amount of IPOs
has been floated.
Year wise amount raised through IPOs

* AS on date: Jan 31, 2013

310 nos. of IPOs issued since 2007, out of which 15 IPOs failed. In year 2007, maximum nos. of
Issues has been floated and only 4 nos. of IPOs has failed. In year 2007, 104 nos. of Issues
raised approx. Rs. 34,000 Crore, compared to year 2010, only 68 issues offered an amount of
worth Rs. 36,000 Crore.
Content of Offer document
COMPANY BASED INFORMATION

ISSUE RELATED INFORMATION

•

Industry Overview

• Objects of the issue

•

Business Overview & Strategies

• Basis of issue price

•

Risk factors

• Terms of issue

•

Promoter and Group company disclosures

• Issue process

•

Capital Structure

• IPO Grading

•

Management & Managerial Persons

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

OTHER INFORMATION

• Financial performance statement for last five years

• Government Approvals

(recast as per SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2009
• Management discussion and analysis of the Financial
Statements
• Statement of tax benefits

• Legal & Litigations
• Related Party Transactions
• Legal and Secretarial matters
Critical Disclosure
Issue Details
1.

Company Introduction

9.

Dividend Policy

2.

Risk factors

10. Financial Details

3.

Capital Structure

11. Litigations

4.

Object of issue

12. Government Approvals

5.

Basis of issue price

13. IPO Grading

6.

Promoter’s Contribution

14. Eligibility for the Issue

7.

Lock-in requirement

15. Allotment of shares

8.

Management
Case Study
Company 1: Bharti Infratel Limited
And
Company 2: V-Mart Retail Limited
Issue Details

Bharti Infratel Limited

V Mart Retail Limited

Issue Size

Dec 11, 2012 - Dec 14, 2012
100% Book Built Issue IPO
188,900,000 Equity Shares of
Rs. 10
Rs. 4,155.80 Crore

Feb 01, 2013 - Feb 05, 2013
100% Book Built Issue IPO
4,496,000 Equity Shares of
Rs. 10
Rs. 94.42 Crore

Face Value

Rs. 10 Per Equity Share

Rs. 10 Per Equity Share

Issue Price

Rs. 210 - Rs. 240 Per Equity
Share
50 Shares

Rs. 195 - Rs. 215 Per Equity
Share
66 Shares

Issue Open
Issue Type
Issue Size

Market Lot

Minimum Order 50 Shares
Quantity
Listing At
BSE, NSE

66 Shares
BSE, NSE
Disclosure 1: Company Introduction
Company Introduction
SEBI Requirements
In case the issuer company has not come out with any issue in the past ten years or more, a
brief statement about the history and corporate structure of the issuer company, the main
objects of the issuer company and major events in the past.

Bharti Infratel Limited

V Mart Retail Limited

● Incorporated in 2006

● Incorporated in 2002,

● provider of tower and related
infrastructure.

● medium-sized hypermarket format
retail chain based in New Delhi.

● telecom tower infrastructure providers

● multi-brand family store offers
apparels, general merchandise and
kirana bazar.

● The business is to acquire, build, own
and operate tower and related
infrastructure
● In India, Infratel has over 34,000+
towers, across 18 states

● more than 62 stores across 53
cities
● concept of "value retailing"
Disclosure 2: Risk Factors
Risk Factors
SEBI Requirements
Risk factors and management perception of those risk factors, if any are
required to appear on the first inner page and shall continue to other
subsequent pages, if required, of the offer document.
1. Forward-looking Statements and Market Data, if any (to be disclosed on
voluntary basis).
2. Risk Factors
● Risks envisaged by Management.

● Proposals, if any, to address the risks.
● Notes to the risk factors.
Risk Factors – Bharti Infratel
Internal Risk (37 Internal risks)

External Risks (6 external risks)

• Legal proceedings - 1275 Cases outstanding - 68 • Political instability or changes in the
Criminal cases
Indian central government
• decrease in demand for tower infrastructure in
India

• Inability to raise foreign capital may
be constrained by Indian law.

• Heavily dependent on growth of their key
customers.

• retrospective tax law changes by
the Indian government affecting
Bharti Infratel or the Group.

• Unable to collect termination fees from the
telecommunications service providers

• Increasing competition in the tower industry
• Licences and permits required in the tower
business
Risk Factors – V Mart Retail

Internal Risk

External Risks (6 external risks)

• Does not have definite agreement with vendors

• The retail sector is subject to
extensive foreign exchange
regulations

• Availed unsecured land – can be recalled
anytime
• Some of lease agreements may have certain
irregularities

• Natural calamities could have a
negative impact on the Indian
economy and cause Company's
business to suffer.

• strategy to expand into new geographic areas
exposes them to certain risks.

• Multiplicity of legislations, taxes
and levies

• Negative cash flows in certain years

• Company will not receive any proceeds from the
Offer for Sale by the Selling Shareholder.
Disclosure 3: Capital Structure
Capital Structure – Bharti Infratel Limited
Descriptions
A
B

Authorized share capital
3,500,000,000 Equity Shares

Aggregate value at
Issue Price (Rs.)

35,000,000,000

Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital before the issue

1,742,408,730 Equity Shares
C

Aggregate value at
face value (Rs.)

17,424,087,300

Present issue in terms of the Red Herring Prospectus
Issue of 188,900,000 Equity Shares

1,462,341,120

32,299,286,855

Offer for Sale of 42,665,888 Equity Shares

E

41,723,064,500

Of which:
Fresh Issue of 146,234,112 Equity Shares

D

1,889,000,000

426,658,880

9,423,777,644

Securities premium account
Before the Issue
After the Issue
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital after the issue

35,968,912,700
66,805,858,435.88

1,888,642,842 Equity Shares

18,886,428,420
Capital Structure – V-Mart Retail Limited
Particulars

Nominal Value
(Rs.)

A

Authorised Capital
20,000,000 Equity Shares

Aggregate value at
Issue Price (Rs.)
-

-

-

151,980,000

-

-

-

Fresh Issue of 2,761,000 Equity Shares

27,610,000

579,810,000

Offer for Sale of 1,735,000 Equity Shares

17,350,000

364,350,000

Total Issue of 4,496,000 Equity Shares

B

200,000,000

44,960,000

944,160,000

-

-

179,590,000

-

392,360,000
1,291,560,000

-

Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up Share Capital before the Issue
15,197,778 Equity Shares

C

Present Issue in terms of the Prospectus

Which comprises
D
Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up Equity Share Capital after the
Issue
17,958,778 Equity Shares
E

Securities Premium Account
Before the Issue
After the Issue
Disclosure 4: Object of Issue
Why this IPO? Where my money will be invested? What I will get?
Object of Issue

SEBI Requirements
• The object of raising funds through the issue -- whether for
fixed asset creation and/ or for working capital or any other
purpose

• Activities proposed fall within the main objects -- listed in the
MoA or any other Charter or Instruments.
Object of Issue
Bharti Infratel Limited

V Mart Retail Limited

a) Installation of 4,813 new towers;

a) To open 60 new stores;

b) Upgradation and replacement on
existing towers;

b) Expansion of distribution
centres;

c) Green initiatives at tower sites;

c) Working capital requirements;

d) General corporate purposes

d) General Corporate Purposes;
e) To meet the Issue expenses.

….Apart from this, that listing will enhance their corporate image and brand
name.
V Mart Basic objects is for Working Capital Requirements…..
Issue Proceeds and Net Proceeds

Amount (Rs. in Million)

P
 articulars

Bharti Infratel

V Mart Retail

Gross Proceeds from the Issue

41,723.10

579.81

(Less) Issue related expenses

852.9

73.16

(Less) Offer for Sale portion

9,423.80

--

Net proceeds of the Fresh Issue
(“Net Proceeds”)

31,446.40

506.65

Bharti Infratel is allotting Rs. 9,423 Million offer for sale - exit/entry for
shareholders – to be checked????
Utilisation of the Net Proceeds
Bharti Infratel
P
 articulars
Installation of 4,813 new towers
Upgradation and replacement on existing towers
Green initiatives at tower sites
General corporate purposes
Total Net Proceeds

Amount (Rs. in
Million)
10,865.60
12,140.80
6,393.60
2,046.40
31,446.40

• Only 35% for expansion (i. e. Rs. 10,865 Million)
• Rest for enhancement of existing facilities
• Green Initiatives – practice is not much developed in India – difficult to
measure the effect
Utilisation of the Net Proceeds

V Mart Retail
Particulars
To open 60 new stores
Expansion of distribution centres
Working Capital
General Corporate Purpose
Total

Total Estimated Cost (Rs. in
million)
697.04
43.87
100.00
840.91

V-Mart planned opening of 60 stores – avg. 12 stores in last 5 years --- seems
unrealistic
Deployment of Net Proceeds
Bharti Infratel

Amount (Rs. in Million)

A
 ctivity

Total

FY 2014

FY 2015 FY 2016

Installation of 4,813 new towers

10,866

5,071

4,253

1,541

Upgradation and replacement on
existing towers

12,141

5,049

5,307

1,785

Green initiatives at tower sites

6,394

2,991

2,768

634

General corporate purposes

2,046

1,023

1,023

-

• Installation planned for next 3 years – difficult to achieve – considering the
fact of land acquired process….
Deployment of Net Proceeds
Amount (Rs. in Million)

V Mart Retail
Particulars

To open 60 new stores
Expansion of distribution
centres
Working Capital
General Corporate Purpose
Total

Estimated
Cost

Estimated Amount to be utilized

Amount
deployed

Balance
Amount

697.04

2013
119.92

2014
285.53

2015
291.59

44.62

652.42

43.87

9.09

17.18

17.6

0.49

43.38

100.00
840.91

100
229.01

302.71

-

45.11

100.00
795.8

Particulars
Net Proceeds from the Fresh Issue
Pre-IPO Placement
Internal accruals
Total

309.19

Amount in Rs. million
506.65
262.50
71.76
840.91

• Maximum amount invested in 2015.
• Amount already deployed through internal accruals – “aggressive approach”
Disclosure 5: Basis of Price
How the price is determined?
“Qualitative” & “Quantitative”
Basis of Issue Price
SEBI Requirements

The basis for issue price/floor price/price band shall be disclosed and

justified on the basis of the following information, which shall be also
disclosed separately:
● Earnings Per Share,
● Comparison of all the accounting ratios of the issuer company
● The face value of shares
Basis of Issue Price
Bharti Infratel Limited

V-Mart Retail Limited

● Determined by the Company in

● Determined by Company and the

consultation with the JCBRLMs,

Selling Shareholder in consultation

BRLMs and CBRLMs

with the BRLM

● “Book building process”

● “Book building process”

● The Issue Price is 22 times

● The Issue Price is 21 times

● The Cap Price is 24 times and

● The Cap Price is 21.5 times and

● The Floor Price is 21 times

● The Floor Price is 19.5 times
Qualitative Factors - Bharti Infratel
● A leading telecommunications infrastructure operator

● Extensive presence
● Long term contracts with the leading wireless telecommunications service

providers
● Well-developed processes, systems and IT infrastructure
● Strong financial position and access to capital - Relationship with the
Bharti group
● Indus’ relationship with three wireless service providers – 45%
● Experienced management team – Managed by Bharti Group
Qualitative Factors - V Mart Retail
● Advantage in Tier-II and Tier-III cities
● Competitive lease rentals
● Strong and diversified procurement network
● Efficient supply chain management
● Pleasant ambience and a modern shopping environment
● One stop family shop - large & Customized variety of products
● Inverted hierarchy model – employees at bottom are “decision makers”
Quantities Factors - Ratio
Earning Per Share
Quantities Factors – Debt Equity Ratio

Return on Net Worth (RoNW)
Quantities Factors – Debt Equity Ratio
Disclosure 6: Promoter’s Contribution
How much the Owner is Contributing?
Promoter’s Contribution
SEBI Requirements

Type of Issue
Public Issue by Unlisted
Companies
Offers for Sale
Public Issues by Listed
Companies

Promoter's Contribution
not less than 20% of the post issue

Composite Issues

at the option of the promoter(s) be
either 20% of the proposed public
issue or 20% of the post-issue
capital.

not less than 20% of the post issue
either to the extent of 20% of the
proposed issue or ensure postissue shareholding to the extent of
20% of the post-issue capital
Promoter’s Contribution
Bharti Infratel
• 7% less

• Public – 10%

Pre-Issue

Post-Issue

V Mart Retail
• 15% less
• Public – 25%

Pre-Issue

Post-Issue
Disclosure 7: Lock-in requirements
Lock-in period
SEBI Requirements
Type
Lock-in period
Minimum Specified Promoters contribution in 3 years
Public Issue
Excess Promoter's Contribution
Pre-Issue share capital of an unlisted
company
Securities issued on firm allotment basis

1 year
1 year
1 year
Lock-in period
Bharti Infratel
Date of
Transaction

Nature of
Transaction

No. of Equity
Shares

November 30, 2006 Allotment
50,000
pursuant to
subscription to the
MoA
August 21, 2008
Bonus issue
379,534,800
Total
379,584,800

10

Issue/acquisition
price per Equity
Share (Rs)
10

Percentage of
post-Issue paidup capital (%)
Negligible

10

-

20.00
20.00

Face Value
(in Rs)

V Mart Retail
Date of allotment / acquisition
Lalit Agarwal
Hemant Agarwal
Madan Agarwal
Madan Gopal Agarwal (HUF)
Lalit M. Agarwal (HUF)
Hemant Agarwal HUF
Total

No. of Equity shares locked in
1,016,180
268,400
410,463
729,173
894,093
296,790
3,615,099

Percentage of post-Issue paid up
capital (%)
5.66
1.49
2.29
4.06
4.98
1.65
20.13
Disclosure 8: Management
Who is managing the Company?
Management

SEBI Requirements
● Name, age, qualifications, Director Identification Number, experience,
address, occupation and date of expiration of the current term of office of
manager, managing director, and other directors (including nominee
directors, whole-time directors), giving their directorships in other
companies.
Management

Bharti Infratel Limited
● Under the Articles of Association - not less than three Directors.
● The Board comprises of ten Directors.
Sr. No.
Name
1. Rakesh Bharti Mittal
2.

Akhil Kumar Gupta

Designation
Chairman, non-independent and non-executive
Director
Vice Chairman and Managing Director

3.
4.
5.

Sarvjit Singh Dhillon
Sanjay Nayar
Narayanan Kumar

Non-independent and non- executive Director
Non-independent and non- executive Director
Independent and non- executive Director

6.
7.
8.

Vinod Dhall
Jitender Balakrishnan
Bharat Sumant Raut

Independent and non- executive Director
Independent and non- executive Director
Independent and non- executive director

9.

Leena Srivastava

Independent and non- executive Director

10.

Murray Philip King

Non-independent and non- executive Director
Management

V-Mart Retail Limited
● Articles of Association - not less than three directors and not more
than twelve directors.
● Company currently has six Directors on its Board, of which three are
Executive Directors and three are Non–Executive Directors.

1. Madan Agarwal; Whole Time Director
2. Lalit Agarwal, Chairman and Managing Director
3. Hemant Agarwal; Whole Time Director
4. Krishan Kumar Gupta, Director (Non-Executive, Independent)
5. Aakash Moondhra, Director, (Non-Executive, Independent)
6. Kamal Kumar Gupta, Director, (Non-Executive, Independent)
Disclosure 9: Dividend Policy
How much cash dividend company is giving?
Dividend
SEBI Requirements
● Dividend policy of the Company
● Rate of Dividend and Amount of Dividend paid for the last five financial
years
● Regulatory framework in the Country of Incorporation/share listed
concerning Dividends

● Details of Arrangement with the Depositories for payment of Dividend to
the IDR holders
● Information about changes, if any, in dividends announced and dividends
paid and time gap between the dividends announced and dividends paid.
● Information about Dividend Yield.
● Taxation aspects of dividend distribution.
Dividend

Bharti Infratel
Face value per Equity Share:

Rs. 10

Dividend declared per Equity Share:

Rs. 2.5

Rate of dividend:

25%

V Mart Retail
Particulars
Equity Share Capital
Face value of the Equity
Shares (in Rs.)
Amount of Dividend
Dividend Tax
Rate of Dividend (%)

Fiscal
2008
55.60
10.00

Fiscal
2009
68.53
10.00

Fiscal
2010
68.53
10.00

Fiscal
2011
73.41
10.00

Fiscal
2012
73.41
10.00

Nil
Nil
Nil

Nil
Nil
Nil

Nil
Nil
Nil

2.94
0.49
4.00%

2.94
0.49
4.00%
Disclosure 10: Financial Details
How company is doing financially?
Financial Details

SEBI Requirements:
Stand-alone and consolidated financial statements of the
issuer company in respect of the last completed accounting year:
(indicating changes in accounting policies, if any)
• profit or loss and assets and liabilities.

• limited review of the profit or loss and assets and liabilities as
at a date not earlier than six months prior to the date of the
opening of the issue.
• Accounting and other ratios
Assets of the Firm
Bharti Infratel

● 2009, Increase in the Fixed Assets –
Investment in Tangible assets
● 2007 – 2008 more current assets investments in mutual funds
● 2008-2009 increase in the short term loan
and advances - loans to its subsidiaries.

V Mart Retail

● Purchased tangible assets and taken Long
term loans and advances to meet its
expansion plans.
● Increasing trend indicates that the
company is efficiently & effectively using
its funds to meet the debts over the years.
Liability of the Firm
Bharti Infratel

● Noncurrent liabilities were more because of
the Long Term Borrowings - They were paid
off over subsequent years
● year 2008 – 2009 the other current liabilities
were more however in the subsequent years
the companies have meet its liabilities.

V Mart Retail

● Noncurrent Liabilities are long term Loan -company has paid off in subsequent years.
● Current Liabilities have an increasing trend
-- taken short term borrowings, the trade
payables are not paid off and the other
current liabilities are not meet.
Net Worth of the Firm
Bharti Infratel

● Company is growing -- has a
sound position to meet its
financial obligation.

V Mart Retail

● Consistent increase in the net worth
- the company is in good financial
health.
● Shareholder equity is in the good
state over the years
Reserves and Surplus

Bharti Infratel

The Total of Reserves and Surplus has
an increasing trend

V Mart Retail

● We can see company has maintained net
profits during the year of recession

● Mar - Nov the reserves and surplus has
significantly gone up - Good positions to
pay out dividends to its shareholders
Income Statement
Bharti Infratel

● Increase in Sale from 2008 – 2009.
● In the subsequent years the change in
Income is proportionate with the change in
Expenses.

V Mart Retail

● The change in income is proportionate with
the change in expense over a period of
years.
Cash Flow - Bharti Infratel
Cash Flow - V Mart Retail
Disclosure 11: Litigation
Cases and Crimes company involved in?
Litigation
SEBI Requirements
● Litigation against the issuer company or against any other company whose
outcome could have a materially adverse effect of the position of the issuer
company
● Litigation in which the promoters are involved

● Litigation against the directors
● Proceeding initiated for economic offences against the issuer company,
promoters, companies and firms promoted by the promoter or its directors

● Outstanding litigations pertaining to matters likely to affect operation and
finances
Litigation
Bharti Infratel
Nature of the cases/ No. of
claims
cases
outstanding
Public Interest
82
Litigation and Writ
Petitions
Regulatory
109
Proceedings
Tax
42
Property
106
Environment
36
Labour
34
Consumer
6
Stamp Duty
716
Arbitration
3
Others
141
Total
1,275

V Mart Retail
Litigation Litigation Total
by our
against
company our
company
Civil Cases
1
3
4
Criminal cases
9
9
Tax Cases
7
5
12
Financial Implications 7.37
31.27
38.64
(Rs.in mil)
Potential Litigation
2
6
8
Financial Implications 10.17
0.67
10.84
(Rs. in mil)
Contingent Liability

Bharti Infratel
P
 articulars

Amount
(Rs.Million)
Guarantees issued by banks and financial institutions on behalf of Bharti Infratel, BIVL
87
and Bharti Infratel’s 42% equity interest in Indus
Claims against Bharti Infratel, BIVL and Bharti Infratel’s 42% equity interest in Indus
4,224.30
not acknowledged as debt (excluding cases where the possibility of any outflow in
settlement is remote)

V Mart Retail
Year (Rs. in Million)

Description

2008 2009 2010 2011

2012

Nov. 30, 2012
(Rs. in Mil)

Demand raised by the sales tax Authorities
Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts -

9.05
0.03 0.04

21.06 12.00 2.41
2.95 -

Service tax on rent
Demand raised by electricity board
Demand raised by income tax authority
Total

0.62
0.65

3.03
27.04

0.14
0.14

3.03
12.12

3.03
2.76
0.31
18.10

3.03
2.47
0.31
8.22
Litigation Review
● Bharti Infratel IPO – complain for “Rejection of offer document”

● BIL has virtually no assets under its name - most of the schemes are pending
before courts -- may not get approvals
● Transfer of towers from Group Company Bharti Airtel to Bharti Infratel
Ventures Ltd has not reached finality - Objection for merger
● The passive infrastructure assets were transferred without any consideration
● PIL is filed against Bharti Infratel on radiation norms – no to use public money
– assurance for radiation-norms compliant.
● V Mart Retail Limited – has contingent Liability – may cause financial
implication – reduction in the Month on Nov 12.
Disclosure 12: Government Approvals
What approvals required?
Government Approvals
SEBI Requirements
1. Government Approvals/ Licensing Arrangements
2. Investment approvals (FIPB/ RBI, etc.).
3. All government and other approvals.
4. Technical approvals.
5. Letter of intent/ industrial license and declaration of the Central
Government/ RBI about non-responsibility for financial soundness or
correctness of statements.
Government Approvals - Bharti Infratel Limited
1. Certificate of incorporation dated November 30, 2006

2. Certificate of commencement of business dated April 10, 2007
3. Tax Related Approvals and Other Registration
•

Permanent Account Number - AADC B0274F

•

Service Tax Code – AADCB0274FST001

•

Tax Deduction Account Number – DELB09347C

•

Approval from local authorities,

4. Council, Gram Panchayat and Industrial Development Corporation
5. Permission from pollution control board wherever applicable for operation
of DG sets.
Few permissions and objection are pending
Government Approvals – V Mart Retail Limited
● Tax related approvals/licenses/registration

● Registration under The Employees‟ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous
Provisions Act, 1952 (the “EPF Act”)
● Registrations under the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 (the “ESI
Act”)
● Registration under state shops and establishments acts
● Registration under Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (the “FSS Act”)

● Factory license under Factories Act, 1948 (the “Factories Act”)
● Certificate under Legal Metrology Act, 2009 (the “LMA”)
● License to trade from the local municipal authorities.
Disclosure 13: IPO Grading
IPO Grading
SEBI Requirements
● Mandatory for IPO (atleast one)
● Disclosures of all the grades obtained
● Descriptions furnished by credit agency(ies)
IPO Rating & IPO Grading
No.
1
2

3
4
5

IPO Rating
Provided by Financial institutions &
independent brokers.
Provide investors of various
financial products reliable and
consistent assessment

IPO Grading
Provided by SEBI approved rating
agencies
Provide investors an independent,
reliable and consistent assessment
of the fundamentals of IPO Issuer
Companies
Used for other financial products like Grading is a term that is used most
mutual funds, bonds besides IPOs
often in respect to IPOs
Rating between 1 – 100
1–5
Capital Market, Money Control, S P CRISIL, CARE and ICRA
Tulsian's IPO recommendations etc
IPO Grading

Bharti Infratel Limited V Mart Retail Limited

IPO Grading

4/5

3/5

Institution

CRISIL

CARE
Disclosure 14: Eligibility for the Issue
Eligibility Requirement
SEBI Requirement

Bharti Infratel Limited

V Mart Retail Limited

Net tangible assets of at least Rs 3 crore
(Rs. 30 mil) for three full years

2012 – 147,366 mil
2011 – 143,480 mil
2010 – 140,282 mil

2012 – 543 mil
2011 – 437 mil
2010 – 373 mil

Distributable profits of atleast 15 crore
(Rs. 150 Mil) in at least three years

2012 – 9,856 mil
2011 – 6,770 mil
2010 – 3,023 mil

2012 – 230.29 mil
2011 – 144.97 mil
2010 – 76.50 mil
Avg: 150 mil

Net worth of at least Rs 1 crore (Rs. 10
mil) in three years

2012 – 147,431 mil
2011 – 143,513 mil
2010 – 140,361 mil

2012 – 546 mil
2011 – 439 mil
2010 – 375 mil

If change in name, at least 50 per cent of
revenue for preceding one year should
be from the new activity

The Company has not
The Company has not
changed its name in the changed its name in
last fiscal year
the last fiscal year

The issue size should not exceed five
times the pre-issue net worth

not expected to exceed
five times the pre-Issue
net worth of Company

not expected to exceed
five times the pre-Issue
net worth of Company
Disclosure 15: Allotment of Shares
How much share I will get???
Allotment of Shares
SEBI Requirements
Percentage of issue size and number of equity shares which are available
for allotment to QIB’s, retail individual investors and non institutional
bidders
For book building process
1. Qualified Institutional Buyer (QIB) – at lease 50% of the Net Issue being
allotted. However upto 5% of the Net QIB Portion shall be available for
allocation proportionately to Mutual Funds only
2. Non Institutional Bidders – Not less than 15% of the Net Issue or the Net
Issue less allocation to QIBs and Retail Individual Bidders
3. Retail Individual Bidders – Not less than 35% of the Net Issue or the Net
Issue less allocation to QIB and Non- institutional Bidders.
Allotment of Shares
Allotment of Shares

Bharti Infratel
No. of Equity
Shares

V Mart Retail
%

No. of Equity Shares

%

Total

188,900,000

4,496,000

Qualified
Institutional
Bidders
Non-Institutional
Bidders
Retail Individual
Bidders

94,450,000

50%

2,248,000

50%

Not less than
28,335,000
Not less than
66,115,000

15%

Not less than 674,400

15%

35%

Not less than
1,573,600

35%
Conclusion
What we learned?
Conclusion…

● The draft offer document is required to contain all disclosures as
per SEBI guidelines --- required for Good Investment Decision
● Studying the Optimistic future earnings outlook --- reading the

projected accounting figures carefully.
● Prima facie, Bharti Infratel Limited and V-Mart Retail Limited comply

with SEBI guidelines
● To conclude, Bharti Infratel Limited is advisable for Long term gain
– V Mart Retail is advisable for short term gain.
Questions and Answers: Discussion

Have you understood? Get your doubt cleared?
Here are the key points on the Object of Issue disclosure for the two companies:Bharti Infratel Limited:- Repayment/prepayment of certain borrowings - Rs. 2,500 crore  - General corporate purposesV-Mart Retail Limited:- Setting up of around 50 new stores - Rs. 500 crore- Renovation and modernization of existing stores - Rs. 100 crore- Repayment of loans - Rs. 50 crore  - General corporate purposesThe disclosure clearly states how the funds raised via IPO will be utilized by the companies. This gives investors clarity on what their money will be used for if invested in the I

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Here are the key points on the Object of Issue disclosure for the two companies:Bharti Infratel Limited:- Repayment/prepayment of certain borrowings - Rs. 2,500 crore - General corporate purposesV-Mart Retail Limited:- Setting up of around 50 new stores - Rs. 500 crore- Renovation and modernization of existing stores - Rs. 100 crore- Repayment of loans - Rs. 50 crore - General corporate purposesThe disclosure clearly states how the funds raised via IPO will be utilized by the companies. This gives investors clarity on what their money will be used for if invested in the I

  • 1. Mumbai Education Trust (MET) The MET League of Colleges A Report on Critical Disclosure in Offer Document Case Studies of Bharti Infratel Limited and Presented by: V Mart Retail Limited Nitin Agarwal (61) Amit Chauhan(63) Shanmukh Dave (65) Laxmi Dodeja (69) Rupesh Gajare (71) Veena Jirafe (77) Yashashree Kokate (79) Bonnie Lobo (81) March 2013
  • 2. Content 1. Objective & Our Approach to study 2. What is IPO and its purpose 3. IPO process - What process to be followed for floating an IPO of the company 4. Disclosures in Offer Document – what are the Guidelines of SEBI 5. Case Studies – analysis of 2 case studies 6. Recommendation and Conclusion – opportunities our opinion of these 2 case studies Questions & Answers - Discussion
  • 3. Objective & our approach to study ● To make aware the intending investors about the procedure what has to be followed in the issue of securities for public subscription. ● To provide them the guidelines which are to be followed by companies in an IPO. ● To know the key terms and various stages in an IPO process. ● About the various parties involved along with the company for making an IPO. ● to look into the aspects of different companies which have come for an IPO recently along with their respective strengths and weakness. ● To know how the share are valued and the different methods of pricing them in an IPO. ● To know the various parties involved in an IPO and their respective formalities to be completed. ● To know the factors which can lead to success or failure of an IPO
  • 4. What is an IPO and its purpose? Initial Public Offering, IPO, is when an unlisted company makes either a fresh issue of securities or an offer for sale of its existing securities or both for the first time to the public Purpose ● Raising funds to finance capex programs like expansion, diversification, modernization ● Financing of increased working capital requirements ● Debt refinancing ● Financing acquisitions like a manufacturing unit, brand acquisition ● Exit route for existing investors
  • 5. an IPO Governing Laws ● Before 1992, Public issues were governed by Chief Controller of Capital Issues (CCCI). ● In 1992, CCCI has been abolished and SEBI has been formed. ● Now IPO is governed by Followings: 1. The Companies Act 1956 2. SEBI (Disclosure & Investor Protection) Guidelines, 2000 3. Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 4. Listing norms/Guidelines of NSE/BSE
  • 6. Different Kinds of Issues Issues Public Rights Initial Public Offering Fresh Issue Offer For Sale Preferential Further Public Offering Fresh Issue Offer For Sale
  • 7. IPO Process Flow chart of floating an IPO Listing and trading Pre-IPO Structuring Kick Off Meeting Due Diligence and Documentation Filing with SEBI and SE Final Phase Preparatory Phase of Issue Closing and Allotment RoC filing of final Prospectus Marketing Phase of Issue Pre-Marketing SEBI Approval & RoC Filing Roadshows & Price Band Discovery Book building and Pricing
  • 8. Latest IPOs issued since September 2012 * AS on date: Thursday, March 14, 2013 CARE is most expensive 5 IPOs has negative gain as on date
  • 9. Year wise amount raised through IPOs * AS on date: Jan 31, 2013 IPOs of worth Rs. 238 crore has been floated in the first month of year 2013. In last 5 years, maximum amount of IPOs has been floated in years 2010. In year 2011 least amount of IPOs has been floated.
  • 10. Year wise amount raised through IPOs * AS on date: Jan 31, 2013 310 nos. of IPOs issued since 2007, out of which 15 IPOs failed. In year 2007, maximum nos. of Issues has been floated and only 4 nos. of IPOs has failed. In year 2007, 104 nos. of Issues raised approx. Rs. 34,000 Crore, compared to year 2010, only 68 issues offered an amount of worth Rs. 36,000 Crore.
  • 11. Content of Offer document COMPANY BASED INFORMATION ISSUE RELATED INFORMATION • Industry Overview • Objects of the issue • Business Overview & Strategies • Basis of issue price • Risk factors • Terms of issue • Promoter and Group company disclosures • Issue process • Capital Structure • IPO Grading • Management & Managerial Persons FINANCIAL INFORMATION OTHER INFORMATION • Financial performance statement for last five years • Government Approvals (recast as per SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2009 • Management discussion and analysis of the Financial Statements • Statement of tax benefits • Legal & Litigations • Related Party Transactions • Legal and Secretarial matters
  • 13. Issue Details 1. Company Introduction 9. Dividend Policy 2. Risk factors 10. Financial Details 3. Capital Structure 11. Litigations 4. Object of issue 12. Government Approvals 5. Basis of issue price 13. IPO Grading 6. Promoter’s Contribution 14. Eligibility for the Issue 7. Lock-in requirement 15. Allotment of shares 8. Management
  • 14. Case Study Company 1: Bharti Infratel Limited And Company 2: V-Mart Retail Limited
  • 15. Issue Details Bharti Infratel Limited V Mart Retail Limited Issue Size Dec 11, 2012 - Dec 14, 2012 100% Book Built Issue IPO 188,900,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 Rs. 4,155.80 Crore Feb 01, 2013 - Feb 05, 2013 100% Book Built Issue IPO 4,496,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 Rs. 94.42 Crore Face Value Rs. 10 Per Equity Share Rs. 10 Per Equity Share Issue Price Rs. 210 - Rs. 240 Per Equity Share 50 Shares Rs. 195 - Rs. 215 Per Equity Share 66 Shares Issue Open Issue Type Issue Size Market Lot Minimum Order 50 Shares Quantity Listing At BSE, NSE 66 Shares BSE, NSE
  • 16. Disclosure 1: Company Introduction
  • 17. Company Introduction SEBI Requirements In case the issuer company has not come out with any issue in the past ten years or more, a brief statement about the history and corporate structure of the issuer company, the main objects of the issuer company and major events in the past. Bharti Infratel Limited V Mart Retail Limited ● Incorporated in 2006 ● Incorporated in 2002, ● provider of tower and related infrastructure. ● medium-sized hypermarket format retail chain based in New Delhi. ● telecom tower infrastructure providers ● multi-brand family store offers apparels, general merchandise and kirana bazar. ● The business is to acquire, build, own and operate tower and related infrastructure ● In India, Infratel has over 34,000+ towers, across 18 states ● more than 62 stores across 53 cities ● concept of "value retailing"
  • 19. Risk Factors SEBI Requirements Risk factors and management perception of those risk factors, if any are required to appear on the first inner page and shall continue to other subsequent pages, if required, of the offer document. 1. Forward-looking Statements and Market Data, if any (to be disclosed on voluntary basis). 2. Risk Factors ● Risks envisaged by Management. ● Proposals, if any, to address the risks. ● Notes to the risk factors.
  • 20. Risk Factors – Bharti Infratel Internal Risk (37 Internal risks) External Risks (6 external risks) • Legal proceedings - 1275 Cases outstanding - 68 • Political instability or changes in the Criminal cases Indian central government • decrease in demand for tower infrastructure in India • Inability to raise foreign capital may be constrained by Indian law. • Heavily dependent on growth of their key customers. • retrospective tax law changes by the Indian government affecting Bharti Infratel or the Group. • Unable to collect termination fees from the telecommunications service providers • Increasing competition in the tower industry • Licences and permits required in the tower business
  • 21. Risk Factors – V Mart Retail Internal Risk External Risks (6 external risks) • Does not have definite agreement with vendors • The retail sector is subject to extensive foreign exchange regulations • Availed unsecured land – can be recalled anytime • Some of lease agreements may have certain irregularities • Natural calamities could have a negative impact on the Indian economy and cause Company's business to suffer. • strategy to expand into new geographic areas exposes them to certain risks. • Multiplicity of legislations, taxes and levies • Negative cash flows in certain years • Company will not receive any proceeds from the Offer for Sale by the Selling Shareholder.
  • 23. Capital Structure – Bharti Infratel Limited Descriptions A B Authorized share capital 3,500,000,000 Equity Shares Aggregate value at Issue Price (Rs.) 35,000,000,000 Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital before the issue 1,742,408,730 Equity Shares C Aggregate value at face value (Rs.) 17,424,087,300 Present issue in terms of the Red Herring Prospectus Issue of 188,900,000 Equity Shares 1,462,341,120 32,299,286,855 Offer for Sale of 42,665,888 Equity Shares E 41,723,064,500 Of which: Fresh Issue of 146,234,112 Equity Shares D 1,889,000,000 426,658,880 9,423,777,644 Securities premium account Before the Issue After the Issue Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital after the issue 35,968,912,700 66,805,858,435.88 1,888,642,842 Equity Shares 18,886,428,420
  • 24. Capital Structure – V-Mart Retail Limited Particulars Nominal Value (Rs.) A Authorised Capital 20,000,000 Equity Shares Aggregate value at Issue Price (Rs.) - - - 151,980,000 - - - Fresh Issue of 2,761,000 Equity Shares 27,610,000 579,810,000 Offer for Sale of 1,735,000 Equity Shares 17,350,000 364,350,000 Total Issue of 4,496,000 Equity Shares B 200,000,000 44,960,000 944,160,000 - - 179,590,000 - 392,360,000 1,291,560,000 - Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up Share Capital before the Issue 15,197,778 Equity Shares C Present Issue in terms of the Prospectus Which comprises D Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up Equity Share Capital after the Issue 17,958,778 Equity Shares E Securities Premium Account Before the Issue After the Issue
  • 25. Disclosure 4: Object of Issue Why this IPO? Where my money will be invested? What I will get?
  • 26. Object of Issue SEBI Requirements • The object of raising funds through the issue -- whether for fixed asset creation and/ or for working capital or any other purpose • Activities proposed fall within the main objects -- listed in the MoA or any other Charter or Instruments.
  • 27. Object of Issue Bharti Infratel Limited V Mart Retail Limited a) Installation of 4,813 new towers; a) To open 60 new stores; b) Upgradation and replacement on existing towers; b) Expansion of distribution centres; c) Green initiatives at tower sites; c) Working capital requirements; d) General corporate purposes d) General Corporate Purposes; e) To meet the Issue expenses. ….Apart from this, that listing will enhance their corporate image and brand name. V Mart Basic objects is for Working Capital Requirements…..
  • 28. Issue Proceeds and Net Proceeds Amount (Rs. in Million) P  articulars Bharti Infratel V Mart Retail Gross Proceeds from the Issue 41,723.10 579.81 (Less) Issue related expenses 852.9 73.16 (Less) Offer for Sale portion 9,423.80 -- Net proceeds of the Fresh Issue (“Net Proceeds”) 31,446.40 506.65 Bharti Infratel is allotting Rs. 9,423 Million offer for sale - exit/entry for shareholders – to be checked????
  • 29. Utilisation of the Net Proceeds Bharti Infratel P  articulars Installation of 4,813 new towers Upgradation and replacement on existing towers Green initiatives at tower sites General corporate purposes Total Net Proceeds Amount (Rs. in Million) 10,865.60 12,140.80 6,393.60 2,046.40 31,446.40 • Only 35% for expansion (i. e. Rs. 10,865 Million) • Rest for enhancement of existing facilities • Green Initiatives – practice is not much developed in India – difficult to measure the effect
  • 30. Utilisation of the Net Proceeds V Mart Retail Particulars To open 60 new stores Expansion of distribution centres Working Capital General Corporate Purpose Total Total Estimated Cost (Rs. in million) 697.04 43.87 100.00 840.91 V-Mart planned opening of 60 stores – avg. 12 stores in last 5 years --- seems unrealistic
  • 31. Deployment of Net Proceeds Bharti Infratel Amount (Rs. in Million) A  ctivity Total FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 Installation of 4,813 new towers 10,866 5,071 4,253 1,541 Upgradation and replacement on existing towers 12,141 5,049 5,307 1,785 Green initiatives at tower sites 6,394 2,991 2,768 634 General corporate purposes 2,046 1,023 1,023 - • Installation planned for next 3 years – difficult to achieve – considering the fact of land acquired process….
  • 32. Deployment of Net Proceeds Amount (Rs. in Million) V Mart Retail Particulars To open 60 new stores Expansion of distribution centres Working Capital General Corporate Purpose Total Estimated Cost Estimated Amount to be utilized Amount deployed Balance Amount 697.04 2013 119.92 2014 285.53 2015 291.59 44.62 652.42 43.87 9.09 17.18 17.6 0.49 43.38 100.00 840.91 100 229.01 302.71 - 45.11 100.00 795.8 Particulars Net Proceeds from the Fresh Issue Pre-IPO Placement Internal accruals Total 309.19 Amount in Rs. million 506.65 262.50 71.76 840.91 • Maximum amount invested in 2015. • Amount already deployed through internal accruals – “aggressive approach”
  • 33. Disclosure 5: Basis of Price How the price is determined? “Qualitative” & “Quantitative”
  • 34. Basis of Issue Price SEBI Requirements The basis for issue price/floor price/price band shall be disclosed and justified on the basis of the following information, which shall be also disclosed separately: ● Earnings Per Share, ● Comparison of all the accounting ratios of the issuer company ● The face value of shares
  • 35. Basis of Issue Price Bharti Infratel Limited V-Mart Retail Limited ● Determined by the Company in ● Determined by Company and the consultation with the JCBRLMs, Selling Shareholder in consultation BRLMs and CBRLMs with the BRLM ● “Book building process” ● “Book building process” ● The Issue Price is 22 times ● The Issue Price is 21 times ● The Cap Price is 24 times and ● The Cap Price is 21.5 times and ● The Floor Price is 21 times ● The Floor Price is 19.5 times
  • 36. Qualitative Factors - Bharti Infratel ● A leading telecommunications infrastructure operator ● Extensive presence ● Long term contracts with the leading wireless telecommunications service providers ● Well-developed processes, systems and IT infrastructure ● Strong financial position and access to capital - Relationship with the Bharti group ● Indus’ relationship with three wireless service providers – 45% ● Experienced management team – Managed by Bharti Group
  • 37. Qualitative Factors - V Mart Retail ● Advantage in Tier-II and Tier-III cities ● Competitive lease rentals ● Strong and diversified procurement network ● Efficient supply chain management ● Pleasant ambience and a modern shopping environment ● One stop family shop - large & Customized variety of products ● Inverted hierarchy model – employees at bottom are “decision makers”
  • 38. Quantities Factors - Ratio Earning Per Share
  • 39. Quantities Factors – Debt Equity Ratio Return on Net Worth (RoNW)
  • 40. Quantities Factors – Debt Equity Ratio
  • 41. Disclosure 6: Promoter’s Contribution How much the Owner is Contributing?
  • 42. Promoter’s Contribution SEBI Requirements Type of Issue Public Issue by Unlisted Companies Offers for Sale Public Issues by Listed Companies Promoter's Contribution not less than 20% of the post issue Composite Issues at the option of the promoter(s) be either 20% of the proposed public issue or 20% of the post-issue capital. not less than 20% of the post issue either to the extent of 20% of the proposed issue or ensure postissue shareholding to the extent of 20% of the post-issue capital
  • 43. Promoter’s Contribution Bharti Infratel • 7% less • Public – 10% Pre-Issue Post-Issue V Mart Retail • 15% less • Public – 25% Pre-Issue Post-Issue
  • 44. Disclosure 7: Lock-in requirements
  • 45. Lock-in period SEBI Requirements Type Lock-in period Minimum Specified Promoters contribution in 3 years Public Issue Excess Promoter's Contribution Pre-Issue share capital of an unlisted company Securities issued on firm allotment basis 1 year 1 year 1 year
  • 46. Lock-in period Bharti Infratel Date of Transaction Nature of Transaction No. of Equity Shares November 30, 2006 Allotment 50,000 pursuant to subscription to the MoA August 21, 2008 Bonus issue 379,534,800 Total 379,584,800 10 Issue/acquisition price per Equity Share (Rs) 10 Percentage of post-Issue paidup capital (%) Negligible 10 - 20.00 20.00 Face Value (in Rs) V Mart Retail Date of allotment / acquisition Lalit Agarwal Hemant Agarwal Madan Agarwal Madan Gopal Agarwal (HUF) Lalit M. Agarwal (HUF) Hemant Agarwal HUF Total No. of Equity shares locked in 1,016,180 268,400 410,463 729,173 894,093 296,790 3,615,099 Percentage of post-Issue paid up capital (%) 5.66 1.49 2.29 4.06 4.98 1.65 20.13
  • 47. Disclosure 8: Management Who is managing the Company?
  • 48. Management SEBI Requirements ● Name, age, qualifications, Director Identification Number, experience, address, occupation and date of expiration of the current term of office of manager, managing director, and other directors (including nominee directors, whole-time directors), giving their directorships in other companies.
  • 49. Management Bharti Infratel Limited ● Under the Articles of Association - not less than three Directors. ● The Board comprises of ten Directors. Sr. No. Name 1. Rakesh Bharti Mittal 2. Akhil Kumar Gupta Designation Chairman, non-independent and non-executive Director Vice Chairman and Managing Director 3. 4. 5. Sarvjit Singh Dhillon Sanjay Nayar Narayanan Kumar Non-independent and non- executive Director Non-independent and non- executive Director Independent and non- executive Director 6. 7. 8. Vinod Dhall Jitender Balakrishnan Bharat Sumant Raut Independent and non- executive Director Independent and non- executive Director Independent and non- executive director 9. Leena Srivastava Independent and non- executive Director 10. Murray Philip King Non-independent and non- executive Director
  • 50. Management V-Mart Retail Limited ● Articles of Association - not less than three directors and not more than twelve directors. ● Company currently has six Directors on its Board, of which three are Executive Directors and three are Non–Executive Directors. 1. Madan Agarwal; Whole Time Director 2. Lalit Agarwal, Chairman and Managing Director 3. Hemant Agarwal; Whole Time Director 4. Krishan Kumar Gupta, Director (Non-Executive, Independent) 5. Aakash Moondhra, Director, (Non-Executive, Independent) 6. Kamal Kumar Gupta, Director, (Non-Executive, Independent)
  • 51. Disclosure 9: Dividend Policy How much cash dividend company is giving?
  • 52. Dividend SEBI Requirements ● Dividend policy of the Company ● Rate of Dividend and Amount of Dividend paid for the last five financial years ● Regulatory framework in the Country of Incorporation/share listed concerning Dividends ● Details of Arrangement with the Depositories for payment of Dividend to the IDR holders ● Information about changes, if any, in dividends announced and dividends paid and time gap between the dividends announced and dividends paid. ● Information about Dividend Yield. ● Taxation aspects of dividend distribution.
  • 53. Dividend Bharti Infratel Face value per Equity Share: Rs. 10 Dividend declared per Equity Share: Rs. 2.5 Rate of dividend: 25% V Mart Retail Particulars Equity Share Capital Face value of the Equity Shares (in Rs.) Amount of Dividend Dividend Tax Rate of Dividend (%) Fiscal 2008 55.60 10.00 Fiscal 2009 68.53 10.00 Fiscal 2010 68.53 10.00 Fiscal 2011 73.41 10.00 Fiscal 2012 73.41 10.00 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 2.94 0.49 4.00% 2.94 0.49 4.00%
  • 54. Disclosure 10: Financial Details How company is doing financially?
  • 55. Financial Details SEBI Requirements: Stand-alone and consolidated financial statements of the issuer company in respect of the last completed accounting year: (indicating changes in accounting policies, if any) • profit or loss and assets and liabilities. • limited review of the profit or loss and assets and liabilities as at a date not earlier than six months prior to the date of the opening of the issue. • Accounting and other ratios
  • 56. Assets of the Firm Bharti Infratel ● 2009, Increase in the Fixed Assets – Investment in Tangible assets ● 2007 – 2008 more current assets investments in mutual funds ● 2008-2009 increase in the short term loan and advances - loans to its subsidiaries. V Mart Retail ● Purchased tangible assets and taken Long term loans and advances to meet its expansion plans. ● Increasing trend indicates that the company is efficiently & effectively using its funds to meet the debts over the years.
  • 57. Liability of the Firm Bharti Infratel ● Noncurrent liabilities were more because of the Long Term Borrowings - They were paid off over subsequent years ● year 2008 – 2009 the other current liabilities were more however in the subsequent years the companies have meet its liabilities. V Mart Retail ● Noncurrent Liabilities are long term Loan -company has paid off in subsequent years. ● Current Liabilities have an increasing trend -- taken short term borrowings, the trade payables are not paid off and the other current liabilities are not meet.
  • 58. Net Worth of the Firm Bharti Infratel ● Company is growing -- has a sound position to meet its financial obligation. V Mart Retail ● Consistent increase in the net worth - the company is in good financial health. ● Shareholder equity is in the good state over the years
  • 59. Reserves and Surplus Bharti Infratel The Total of Reserves and Surplus has an increasing trend V Mart Retail ● We can see company has maintained net profits during the year of recession ● Mar - Nov the reserves and surplus has significantly gone up - Good positions to pay out dividends to its shareholders
  • 60. Income Statement Bharti Infratel ● Increase in Sale from 2008 – 2009. ● In the subsequent years the change in Income is proportionate with the change in Expenses. V Mart Retail ● The change in income is proportionate with the change in expense over a period of years.
  • 61. Cash Flow - Bharti Infratel
  • 62. Cash Flow - V Mart Retail
  • 63. Disclosure 11: Litigation Cases and Crimes company involved in?
  • 64. Litigation SEBI Requirements ● Litigation against the issuer company or against any other company whose outcome could have a materially adverse effect of the position of the issuer company ● Litigation in which the promoters are involved ● Litigation against the directors ● Proceeding initiated for economic offences against the issuer company, promoters, companies and firms promoted by the promoter or its directors ● Outstanding litigations pertaining to matters likely to affect operation and finances
  • 65. Litigation Bharti Infratel Nature of the cases/ No. of claims cases outstanding Public Interest 82 Litigation and Writ Petitions Regulatory 109 Proceedings Tax 42 Property 106 Environment 36 Labour 34 Consumer 6 Stamp Duty 716 Arbitration 3 Others 141 Total 1,275 V Mart Retail Litigation Litigation Total by our against company our company Civil Cases 1 3 4 Criminal cases 9 9 Tax Cases 7 5 12 Financial Implications 7.37 31.27 38.64 (Rs.in mil) Potential Litigation 2 6 8 Financial Implications 10.17 0.67 10.84 (Rs. in mil)
  • 66. Contingent Liability Bharti Infratel P  articulars Amount (Rs.Million) Guarantees issued by banks and financial institutions on behalf of Bharti Infratel, BIVL 87 and Bharti Infratel’s 42% equity interest in Indus Claims against Bharti Infratel, BIVL and Bharti Infratel’s 42% equity interest in Indus 4,224.30 not acknowledged as debt (excluding cases where the possibility of any outflow in settlement is remote) V Mart Retail Year (Rs. in Million) Description 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Nov. 30, 2012 (Rs. in Mil) Demand raised by the sales tax Authorities Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts - 9.05 0.03 0.04 21.06 12.00 2.41 2.95 - Service tax on rent Demand raised by electricity board Demand raised by income tax authority Total 0.62 0.65 3.03 27.04 0.14 0.14 3.03 12.12 3.03 2.76 0.31 18.10 3.03 2.47 0.31 8.22
  • 67. Litigation Review ● Bharti Infratel IPO – complain for “Rejection of offer document” ● BIL has virtually no assets under its name - most of the schemes are pending before courts -- may not get approvals ● Transfer of towers from Group Company Bharti Airtel to Bharti Infratel Ventures Ltd has not reached finality - Objection for merger ● The passive infrastructure assets were transferred without any consideration ● PIL is filed against Bharti Infratel on radiation norms – no to use public money – assurance for radiation-norms compliant. ● V Mart Retail Limited – has contingent Liability – may cause financial implication – reduction in the Month on Nov 12.
  • 68. Disclosure 12: Government Approvals What approvals required?
  • 69. Government Approvals SEBI Requirements 1. Government Approvals/ Licensing Arrangements 2. Investment approvals (FIPB/ RBI, etc.). 3. All government and other approvals. 4. Technical approvals. 5. Letter of intent/ industrial license and declaration of the Central Government/ RBI about non-responsibility for financial soundness or correctness of statements.
  • 70. Government Approvals - Bharti Infratel Limited 1. Certificate of incorporation dated November 30, 2006 2. Certificate of commencement of business dated April 10, 2007 3. Tax Related Approvals and Other Registration • Permanent Account Number - AADC B0274F • Service Tax Code – AADCB0274FST001 • Tax Deduction Account Number – DELB09347C • Approval from local authorities, 4. Council, Gram Panchayat and Industrial Development Corporation 5. Permission from pollution control board wherever applicable for operation of DG sets. Few permissions and objection are pending
  • 71. Government Approvals – V Mart Retail Limited ● Tax related approvals/licenses/registration ● Registration under The Employees‟ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (the “EPF Act”) ● Registrations under the Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 (the “ESI Act”) ● Registration under state shops and establishments acts ● Registration under Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (the “FSS Act”) ● Factory license under Factories Act, 1948 (the “Factories Act”) ● Certificate under Legal Metrology Act, 2009 (the “LMA”) ● License to trade from the local municipal authorities.
  • 73. IPO Grading SEBI Requirements ● Mandatory for IPO (atleast one) ● Disclosures of all the grades obtained ● Descriptions furnished by credit agency(ies)
  • 74. IPO Rating & IPO Grading No. 1 2 3 4 5 IPO Rating Provided by Financial institutions & independent brokers. Provide investors of various financial products reliable and consistent assessment IPO Grading Provided by SEBI approved rating agencies Provide investors an independent, reliable and consistent assessment of the fundamentals of IPO Issuer Companies Used for other financial products like Grading is a term that is used most mutual funds, bonds besides IPOs often in respect to IPOs Rating between 1 – 100 1–5 Capital Market, Money Control, S P CRISIL, CARE and ICRA Tulsian's IPO recommendations etc
  • 75. IPO Grading Bharti Infratel Limited V Mart Retail Limited IPO Grading 4/5 3/5 Institution CRISIL CARE
  • 76. Disclosure 14: Eligibility for the Issue
  • 77. Eligibility Requirement SEBI Requirement Bharti Infratel Limited V Mart Retail Limited Net tangible assets of at least Rs 3 crore (Rs. 30 mil) for three full years 2012 – 147,366 mil 2011 – 143,480 mil 2010 – 140,282 mil 2012 – 543 mil 2011 – 437 mil 2010 – 373 mil Distributable profits of atleast 15 crore (Rs. 150 Mil) in at least three years 2012 – 9,856 mil 2011 – 6,770 mil 2010 – 3,023 mil 2012 – 230.29 mil 2011 – 144.97 mil 2010 – 76.50 mil Avg: 150 mil Net worth of at least Rs 1 crore (Rs. 10 mil) in three years 2012 – 147,431 mil 2011 – 143,513 mil 2010 – 140,361 mil 2012 – 546 mil 2011 – 439 mil 2010 – 375 mil If change in name, at least 50 per cent of revenue for preceding one year should be from the new activity The Company has not The Company has not changed its name in the changed its name in last fiscal year the last fiscal year The issue size should not exceed five times the pre-issue net worth not expected to exceed five times the pre-Issue net worth of Company not expected to exceed five times the pre-Issue net worth of Company
  • 78. Disclosure 15: Allotment of Shares How much share I will get???
  • 79. Allotment of Shares SEBI Requirements Percentage of issue size and number of equity shares which are available for allotment to QIB’s, retail individual investors and non institutional bidders For book building process 1. Qualified Institutional Buyer (QIB) – at lease 50% of the Net Issue being allotted. However upto 5% of the Net QIB Portion shall be available for allocation proportionately to Mutual Funds only 2. Non Institutional Bidders – Not less than 15% of the Net Issue or the Net Issue less allocation to QIBs and Retail Individual Bidders 3. Retail Individual Bidders – Not less than 35% of the Net Issue or the Net Issue less allocation to QIB and Non- institutional Bidders.
  • 81. Allotment of Shares Bharti Infratel No. of Equity Shares V Mart Retail % No. of Equity Shares % Total 188,900,000 4,496,000 Qualified Institutional Bidders Non-Institutional Bidders Retail Individual Bidders 94,450,000 50% 2,248,000 50% Not less than 28,335,000 Not less than 66,115,000 15% Not less than 674,400 15% 35% Not less than 1,573,600 35%
  • 83. Conclusion… ● The draft offer document is required to contain all disclosures as per SEBI guidelines --- required for Good Investment Decision ● Studying the Optimistic future earnings outlook --- reading the projected accounting figures carefully. ● Prima facie, Bharti Infratel Limited and V-Mart Retail Limited comply with SEBI guidelines ● To conclude, Bharti Infratel Limited is advisable for Long term gain – V Mart Retail is advisable for short term gain.
  • 84. Questions and Answers: Discussion Have you understood? Get your doubt cleared?