3. 3 Chapter Main Points Depressive and Manic Episodes Mood Disorder Syndromes Suicide Mood Disorders: Theory and Therapy
4. 4 Depressive and Manic Episodes Major Depressive Episode: Depressed mood Loss of pleasure or interest in usual activities (anhedonia) Disturbance of appetite Sleep disturbance
5. 5 Depressive and Manic Episodes Major Depressive Episode: Psychomotor retardation or agitation retarded depression agitated depression Loss of energy Feelings of worthlessness and guilt Difficulties in thinking Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide
6. 6 Depressive and Manic Episodes Manic Episode: Elevated, expansive, or irritable mood Inflated self-esteem Sleeplessness Talkativeness
7. 7 Depressive and Manic Episodes Manic Episode: Flight of ideas Distractibility Hyperactivity Reckless behavior
8. 8 Mood Disorder Syndromes Major Depressive Disorder: One or more major depressive episodes with no intervening periods of mania Bipolar Disorder: Involves both manic and depressive phases
9. 9 Dimensions of Mood Disorders Psychotic versus Neurotic: Continuity Hypothesis: depression appears, above all, to be an exaggerated form of everyday sadness Endogenous versus Reactive Early versus Late Onset
10. 10 Comorbidity: Mixed Anxiety-Depression Comorbidity: Co-occurrence of depressive and anxiety disorders Intraepisode Comorbidity: Simultaneous Lifetime Comorbidity: At different times
14. 14 Suicide Suicide Prediction: Unbearable psychological pain Self-denigration Constriction of the mind Isolation Hopelessness Egression as the only solution
15. 15 Mood Disorders: Theory and Therapy The Psychodynamic Perspective: Reactive loss Repairing the loss The Behavioral Perspective: Extinction Aversive social behavior Increasing reinforcement and social skills
16. 16 Mood Disorders: Theory and Therapy The Cognitive Perspective: Helplessness and hopelessness Learned helplessness Negative self-schema Cognitive retraining
