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Retaining and Cultivating Achievement
                     in Minority Talent
Juris Doctorate
Case Western Reserve University
(Cleveland, OH)



B.A. in Political Science
Hampton University
(Hampton, VA)


Diversity Coordinator
Cleveland Metropolitan Bar Association



Recruiter
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Groups are ready to
                               be viewed as an asset.

   Organizational
                                                             Diversity is prepared
structures will adapt
                                                             to impact corporate
    to maximize
                                                                objectives and
   diversity's asset
                                                                  priorities
       impact

                                                               Diversity groups are
 Diversity will
                                                                    capable of
 demonstrate
                                                                 leveraging their
  tactical and
                                                                   strength and
strategic value.
                                                                     influence


      Executives will invest
                                                         Diversity will be
           in diversity,
                                                        measured by asset-
      commensurate with
                                                        oriented criterion
          contribution
Clarify your
                                                                               definition of
                                                                           diversity. Include
                                                                            visible as well as
                                                                                 invisible
                                                                           dimensions using
    • 1. Leadership is in denial about the results and                       department or
      employees lose trust as a result                                       function using
                                                                              focus surveys.



    2. Leadership listens and decides that hiring a member of
    the under represented group via executive search without
    see a need or finding the time for long term solutions
    behind the actual issues



    3. There is a strategy meeting in which good ideas for long
    term solutions are made but there is no accountability or
    steps to implement the specifics and so other than
    discussing the need for more diversity there is no change


Simma Lieberman “Moving Beyond the Numbers How to Recruit and Retain a Diverse Workforce
Include diversity as a part of your
                                 Research and develop a list         website and marking materials.
 Start in middle and high
                                 of colleges that historically      Candidates look at a website if it
school. Attend career days
                                    have large numbers of             does not state and show a high
  and come prepared to
                                     women, people with              value for diversity they will look
  discuss the benefits of                                          else where. So really take the time
                                 disability, different cultural
     working for your                                              to think about diversity and craft a
                                  and ethnic backgrounds.
organization and industry                                              great meaningful statement
                                    Send recruiters there.            (Kellogg Diversity Statement)


      MAINTAIN VISBILITY AT EVERY STAGE (DON’T DROP THE BALL)




                             Simma Lieberman “Moving Beyond the Numbers How to Recruit and Retain
                             a Diverse Workforce”
Actively search
    out the
candidates you
are looking for




          Make sure you
         deliver what you
             promise




  Building relationships
    early is the key to
  having employees that
  have a sense of loyalty
    and will stay even
    through difficult
          periods



                        Simma Lieberman “Moving Beyond the Numbers How to Recruit and Retain a Diverse
                                                        Workforce”
New Hire
                  Orientation




        On
     Campus
    Interviews

                   Establishing consistency
                   will create a sense of your
                       organizations real
                   commitment to diversity
• Visibility at
     Every
  Recruitment
     Stage
Staff Training that Focuses on
                                                                           Intercultural Competence
                                                                       The more knowledge that exists about
                                                                           diverse groups, the more likely is
                                                                            an increased sensitivity for the
                                                                          individualities and particularities
                                                                                   of the work force


                                                           Team
                                                        Building          Communication
                                                       (flexibility,         Training
                                                        problem              (verbal/
                                                     solving, talent        nonverbal)
                                                      recognition)



                                                             Sensitivity Training
                                                             (generational gaps,
                                                           situational sensitivity)

Don’t Drop The Ball:
For the selection of situative appropriate forms of behavior the relevant
environment factors must first be perceived and correctly interpreted,
intercultural competence of action calls in turn for sensitivity and knowledge.
          Dr. Ursina Böhm, Interculturally Competent, Tur tor Fenster Report, Issue 5, 2009
Open Doors that Are Really
          Open
   Establishing Mechanisms to
    Handle Conflict
       A diverse organization is more
        likely to face internal conflicts
        between the employees or between
        employees and management.
        Therefore, an effective conflict
        management system should be
        evolved between the HR
        department and senior
        management for swift
        and efficient resolution of such
        conflicts.
   Quality Evaluations
       employees of color are often given
        vague performance evaluations that
        give no indication of what they
        need to work on. Next thing they
        know, they've been passed over for a
        promotion for no apparent reason
   Having an Inclusive Promotion
    Strategy
       Support continuing education and
        be sure that promotion
        opportunities are transparent and       •George Thompson, Strategies for Recruiting a Diverse Staff,
        open to diverse applicants.             Diversity Council.org
        Demonstrate that diversity is           •Vikas Vij , 10 Ways for Managing Diverse Employeees,
        welcome in all levels of the business   BrightHub.com
        or organization.
                                                •Carmen Van Kerckhove , After Decades, Little Progress, Crains
                                                Business NY June 2008
• Standardized tests seem to predict

Tests ≠          performance on traditional academic
                 tasks better than they predict
                 performance on everyday, real-world

Success          tasks or on unusual, multifaceted
                 problems that are likely to arise in the
                 business world



               • Intelligence does play an important
 GPA≠            role in school achievement, but many
                 other factors—motivation, quality of

Success          instruction, resources, support, peer
                 group expectations—are also involved.




Scores ≠       • Standardized scores do a reasonable
                 job of predicting achievement for a
                 short period— the following year or
                 two. They are less useful in predicting
Success          achievement over the long run,




      J.E. Ormrod, IQ and School Achievement, Educational Psychology: Developing Learners, (2007)
Female Employees
            ≠
 Work/Life Balance Issues
The labor-market participation
 rate for women 25 to 44 years of
  age - the average child bearing
  years - rose from less than 20%
 to more than 75% between 1900
              and 1999
                
      Women today are leaving the corporate sector in vast numbers-twice the
       rate of men. They are not leaving to tend to their families but rather to
       seek positions that are more satisfying and rewarding or start up their
        own business. According to a study released last year by the National
     Foundation for Women Business Owners, women own approximately 7.7
                    million firms; an increase of 43% since 1990.
      Women are forming new businesses at double the rate of men. In turn,
     big companies are losing valuable players. This loss is becoming more and
      more costly to organizations that have invested time and money in their
      employees. It would serve both organizations and women to reexamine
     the obstacles that prevent females from advancing and from being valued
                                  in the workplace Mauricio Velasquez
                                                    , Shattering the Glass Ceiling: A Strategy for Survival
Values drive behavior, often                                          Age ≠
 in ways that we don’t even
           notice.
                                                                      Diversity

   When people are working                                 Generation
side-by-side and have largely                    Born:                  Age Now:
different values, conflicts tend                 Boomers 1940–60           52–72
      to erupt, hampering                        Generation X 1960–80       32–52
  productivity and morale in                     Generation Y 1980–2000       <32
      workplace settings.
                                                                         • Health and wellness
 Add to that the observation                                 Baby        • Personal growth

     that our workplace is                                 Boomers       • Work

dominated by two generations
                                                                         •   Balance
  (Boomers and Generation                                Generation X    •   Techno-literacy
X)— one of whom tends to be                                              •   Informality
   supervising the other—                                                •   Thinking Globally

generationally based conflicts                                           •   Civic duty
                                                         Generation Y    •   Achievement
 are going to attract attention
                                                                         •   Sociability
   Jamie Notter, Generational Diversity In the                           •   Diversity
   Workplace (2002)
Allowing employees to set aside time
                                                                                    for volunteer activities—even a few
                                                                                       hours a month—would send a
                                                                                   message that employers recognize and
                                                                                   value social outreach and community
  A large number of minority                                                                    involvement.
 professionals do not feel that
         their roles and
  responsibilities outside the                                                      Companies could even take an active
 workplace are recognized or                                                          role in helping young minority
      understood by their                                                          professionals access nonprofit boards,
                                                                                        thereby giving them an early
           employers.                                                                opportunity to develop leadership
   Minority women in larger                                                          skills they can bring back to their
                                                                                                 workplaces
    companies (56 percent),
   young women of color (50
  percent), and Asian women
   (49 percent) are the most
                                                                                     An overwhelming majority of our
  likely to feel that their lives                                                   survey participants would welcome
     are "invisible" to their                                                        training from their companies in
           employers.                                                               fundraising for volunteer activities.



"Leadership in Your Midst: Tapping the Hidden Strengths of Minority Executives,"
Harvard Business Review, Vol. 83, No. 11, November 2005
Unilever introduced its
                                                                                   Getting into the Skin program
                                                                                   as a key part of the company's
                                                                                      leadership development
                      FOUNDATION                                                     asking selected groups of
                                                                                   current and future leaders to
                                                                                   spend time abroad in service
                                                                                              projects .

                        Company initiatives that
                         "widen the tent," such as
                        employee benefits that go                                       Time Warner extended its
                                                                                       employee assistance program
   Employers           beyond the nuclear family.                                      (which includes, for example,
    should              Nearly three-quarters (74                                       access to child care referral
                      percent) want help paying for         Support                 services and company scholarship
recognize and
                        health insurance for up to       diverse social              programs) to other reliant family
     value                two members of their                                        members (perhaps an aunt or
                                                         organizations
  community           extended families. Many (72                                     uncle) "In the last five months,
 involvement           percent) want a few days of                                 there's been a 200 percent increase
                                                                                                 in uptake
                      annual leave for the purpose
                        of elder care or extended-
                               family care.

                                                                                   Pitney Bowes has continued to
                                                                                     support Delta Sigma Theta
                                                                                        (an African-American
            DON’T DROP THE BALL                                                     Sorority) in many ways, from
                                                                                    purchasing advertising space
                                                                                       in fundraising souvenir
                                                                                         journals to matching
                                                                                        charitable donations.
"Leadership in Your Midst: Tapping the Hidden Strengths of Minority Executives,"
Harvard Business Review, Vol. 83, No. 11, November 2005
Executive Level Opportunity


                                    Enhancement of Skills and
                                            Roles
                                              Active Mentorship
                                                  Programs
      A significant proportion of minority professionals (66 percent) supported the creation of
mentoring programs across divisions and the matching of minority employees with senior
colleagues from similar ethnic and cultural backgrounds. When mentors build trusting, open
relationships with minority protégés, companies gain an important window on leadership
talent that is often hidden from view. Mentors can actively engage their protégés in
discussions about their outside roles and work with them to apply and enhance those skills in
their everyday jobs.                "Leadership in Your Midst: Tapping the Hidden Strengths of Minority Executives,"
                                          Harvard Business Review, Vol. 83, No. 11, November 2005
• DIVERSITY IS AN ASSET WITH MONETARY AND STRATEGIC VALUE
                • EACH ORGANIZATION MUST DO AN INTERNAL EVALUATION TO
                  DETERMINE WHAT THEIR DIVERSE NEEDS ARE
FOUNDATION




                • BE PROACTIVE IN SHAPING YOUNG STUDENTS TO THE CANDIDATES YOU
                  WANT AND WILL BE A GOOD FIT FOR YOUR ORGANIZATION
  GETTING       • MAINTAIN CONTACT AND VISIBILITY AT ALL STAGES
THE RIGHT FIT




                • DON’T MISS OUT ON GREAT CANDIDATES BY FOCUSING ON SCORES AND
                  GPA LOOK FOR A TOTAL PACKAGE
 DEBUNKING      • ADDRESS NONTRADITIONAL FORMS OF DIVERSITY WITH A FOCUS ON
   MYTHS          COMMUNICATION



                • ENCOURAGE COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP AND SOCIAL INVOLVEMENT
                • FOSTER MENTORSHIPS TO ENHANCE SKILLS AND UNCOVER POTENTIAL
 ENSURING         LEADERS
  SUCCESS

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Retaining Minority Talent

  • 1. Retaining and Cultivating Achievement in Minority Talent
  • 2. Juris Doctorate Case Western Reserve University (Cleveland, OH) B.A. in Political Science Hampton University (Hampton, VA) Diversity Coordinator Cleveland Metropolitan Bar Association Recruiter Case Western Reserve University School of Law
  • 3.
  • 4. Groups are ready to be viewed as an asset. Organizational Diversity is prepared structures will adapt to impact corporate to maximize objectives and diversity's asset priorities impact Diversity groups are Diversity will capable of demonstrate leveraging their tactical and strength and strategic value. influence Executives will invest Diversity will be in diversity, measured by asset- commensurate with oriented criterion contribution
  • 5. Clarify your definition of diversity. Include visible as well as invisible dimensions using • 1. Leadership is in denial about the results and department or employees lose trust as a result function using focus surveys. 2. Leadership listens and decides that hiring a member of the under represented group via executive search without see a need or finding the time for long term solutions behind the actual issues 3. There is a strategy meeting in which good ideas for long term solutions are made but there is no accountability or steps to implement the specifics and so other than discussing the need for more diversity there is no change Simma Lieberman “Moving Beyond the Numbers How to Recruit and Retain a Diverse Workforce
  • 6. Include diversity as a part of your Research and develop a list website and marking materials. Start in middle and high of colleges that historically Candidates look at a website if it school. Attend career days have large numbers of does not state and show a high and come prepared to women, people with value for diversity they will look discuss the benefits of else where. So really take the time disability, different cultural working for your to think about diversity and craft a and ethnic backgrounds. organization and industry great meaningful statement Send recruiters there. (Kellogg Diversity Statement) MAINTAIN VISBILITY AT EVERY STAGE (DON’T DROP THE BALL) Simma Lieberman “Moving Beyond the Numbers How to Recruit and Retain a Diverse Workforce”
  • 7. Actively search out the candidates you are looking for Make sure you deliver what you promise Building relationships early is the key to having employees that have a sense of loyalty and will stay even through difficult periods Simma Lieberman “Moving Beyond the Numbers How to Recruit and Retain a Diverse Workforce”
  • 8. New Hire Orientation On Campus Interviews Establishing consistency will create a sense of your organizations real commitment to diversity • Visibility at Every Recruitment Stage
  • 9. Staff Training that Focuses on Intercultural Competence The more knowledge that exists about diverse groups, the more likely is an increased sensitivity for the individualities and particularities of the work force Team Building Communication (flexibility, Training problem (verbal/ solving, talent nonverbal) recognition) Sensitivity Training (generational gaps, situational sensitivity) Don’t Drop The Ball: For the selection of situative appropriate forms of behavior the relevant environment factors must first be perceived and correctly interpreted, intercultural competence of action calls in turn for sensitivity and knowledge. Dr. Ursina Böhm, Interculturally Competent, Tur tor Fenster Report, Issue 5, 2009
  • 10. Open Doors that Are Really Open  Establishing Mechanisms to Handle Conflict  A diverse organization is more likely to face internal conflicts between the employees or between employees and management. Therefore, an effective conflict management system should be evolved between the HR department and senior management for swift and efficient resolution of such conflicts.  Quality Evaluations  employees of color are often given vague performance evaluations that give no indication of what they need to work on. Next thing they know, they've been passed over for a promotion for no apparent reason  Having an Inclusive Promotion Strategy  Support continuing education and be sure that promotion opportunities are transparent and •George Thompson, Strategies for Recruiting a Diverse Staff, open to diverse applicants. Diversity Council.org Demonstrate that diversity is •Vikas Vij , 10 Ways for Managing Diverse Employeees, welcome in all levels of the business BrightHub.com or organization. •Carmen Van Kerckhove , After Decades, Little Progress, Crains Business NY June 2008
  • 11. • Standardized tests seem to predict Tests ≠ performance on traditional academic tasks better than they predict performance on everyday, real-world Success tasks or on unusual, multifaceted problems that are likely to arise in the business world • Intelligence does play an important GPA≠ role in school achievement, but many other factors—motivation, quality of Success instruction, resources, support, peer group expectations—are also involved. Scores ≠ • Standardized scores do a reasonable job of predicting achievement for a short period— the following year or two. They are less useful in predicting Success achievement over the long run, J.E. Ormrod, IQ and School Achievement, Educational Psychology: Developing Learners, (2007)
  • 12. Female Employees ≠ Work/Life Balance Issues The labor-market participation rate for women 25 to 44 years of age - the average child bearing years - rose from less than 20% to more than 75% between 1900 and 1999  Women today are leaving the corporate sector in vast numbers-twice the rate of men. They are not leaving to tend to their families but rather to seek positions that are more satisfying and rewarding or start up their own business. According to a study released last year by the National Foundation for Women Business Owners, women own approximately 7.7 million firms; an increase of 43% since 1990. Women are forming new businesses at double the rate of men. In turn, big companies are losing valuable players. This loss is becoming more and more costly to organizations that have invested time and money in their employees. It would serve both organizations and women to reexamine the obstacles that prevent females from advancing and from being valued in the workplace Mauricio Velasquez , Shattering the Glass Ceiling: A Strategy for Survival
  • 13. Values drive behavior, often Age ≠ in ways that we don’t even notice. Diversity When people are working Generation side-by-side and have largely Born: Age Now: different values, conflicts tend Boomers 1940–60 52–72 to erupt, hampering Generation X 1960–80 32–52 productivity and morale in Generation Y 1980–2000 <32 workplace settings. • Health and wellness Add to that the observation Baby • Personal growth that our workplace is Boomers • Work dominated by two generations • Balance (Boomers and Generation Generation X • Techno-literacy X)— one of whom tends to be • Informality supervising the other— • Thinking Globally generationally based conflicts • Civic duty Generation Y • Achievement are going to attract attention • Sociability Jamie Notter, Generational Diversity In the • Diversity Workplace (2002)
  • 14. Allowing employees to set aside time for volunteer activities—even a few hours a month—would send a message that employers recognize and value social outreach and community A large number of minority involvement. professionals do not feel that their roles and responsibilities outside the Companies could even take an active workplace are recognized or role in helping young minority understood by their professionals access nonprofit boards, thereby giving them an early employers. opportunity to develop leadership Minority women in larger skills they can bring back to their workplaces companies (56 percent), young women of color (50 percent), and Asian women (49 percent) are the most An overwhelming majority of our likely to feel that their lives survey participants would welcome are "invisible" to their training from their companies in employers. fundraising for volunteer activities. "Leadership in Your Midst: Tapping the Hidden Strengths of Minority Executives," Harvard Business Review, Vol. 83, No. 11, November 2005
  • 15. Unilever introduced its Getting into the Skin program as a key part of the company's leadership development FOUNDATION asking selected groups of current and future leaders to spend time abroad in service projects . Company initiatives that "widen the tent," such as employee benefits that go Time Warner extended its employee assistance program Employers beyond the nuclear family. (which includes, for example, should Nearly three-quarters (74 access to child care referral percent) want help paying for Support services and company scholarship recognize and health insurance for up to diverse social programs) to other reliant family value two members of their members (perhaps an aunt or organizations community extended families. Many (72 uncle) "In the last five months, involvement percent) want a few days of there's been a 200 percent increase in uptake annual leave for the purpose of elder care or extended- family care. Pitney Bowes has continued to support Delta Sigma Theta (an African-American DON’T DROP THE BALL Sorority) in many ways, from purchasing advertising space in fundraising souvenir journals to matching charitable donations. "Leadership in Your Midst: Tapping the Hidden Strengths of Minority Executives," Harvard Business Review, Vol. 83, No. 11, November 2005
  • 16. Executive Level Opportunity Enhancement of Skills and Roles Active Mentorship Programs A significant proportion of minority professionals (66 percent) supported the creation of mentoring programs across divisions and the matching of minority employees with senior colleagues from similar ethnic and cultural backgrounds. When mentors build trusting, open relationships with minority protégés, companies gain an important window on leadership talent that is often hidden from view. Mentors can actively engage their protégés in discussions about their outside roles and work with them to apply and enhance those skills in their everyday jobs. "Leadership in Your Midst: Tapping the Hidden Strengths of Minority Executives," Harvard Business Review, Vol. 83, No. 11, November 2005
  • 17. • DIVERSITY IS AN ASSET WITH MONETARY AND STRATEGIC VALUE • EACH ORGANIZATION MUST DO AN INTERNAL EVALUATION TO DETERMINE WHAT THEIR DIVERSE NEEDS ARE FOUNDATION • BE PROACTIVE IN SHAPING YOUNG STUDENTS TO THE CANDIDATES YOU WANT AND WILL BE A GOOD FIT FOR YOUR ORGANIZATION GETTING • MAINTAIN CONTACT AND VISIBILITY AT ALL STAGES THE RIGHT FIT • DON’T MISS OUT ON GREAT CANDIDATES BY FOCUSING ON SCORES AND GPA LOOK FOR A TOTAL PACKAGE DEBUNKING • ADDRESS NONTRADITIONAL FORMS OF DIVERSITY WITH A FOCUS ON MYTHS COMMUNICATION • ENCOURAGE COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP AND SOCIAL INVOLVEMENT • FOSTER MENTORSHIPS TO ENHANCE SKILLS AND UNCOVER POTENTIAL ENSURING LEADERS SUCCESS