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Botany: 10 Popular Perennials for Your Garden
1. Botany Plants to Know Geraniums, Dusty Miller, Butterfly Bush, Sedum, Salvia, Day Lily, Heuchera, Yucca, Pansy, Ornamental Grass
2. Butterfly BushBuddleia Flowering Shrub USDA Hardiness Zone 5 - 10 Full Sun Drought Tolerant Grows 5' to 10' tall and produces large arching canes with lavender, pink, purple white blooms all summer A rather unkempt growth habit. Can grow 5' to 8' from the ground in a single season Attracts birds & butterflies. Cut flowers Can become invasive
3. Daylily Genus: Hemerocallis Very adapatable perennials Grows best in full sun – tolerates some shade Thousands of cultivars – many producers specialize in daylilies only. Many varieties will bloom all summer Orange & yellow are most common – purples and pinks are rarer but available Deer favorite Flowers only last one day
4. Dusty MillerSenecio cineraria Plant type: Interior Plant, Perennial USDA Hardiness Zones: 8a to 10a Height: 12" to 24" , Spread: 6-8" Exposure: full sun Bloom Color: White, Yellow, - Grown for foliage color Bloom Time: summer Leaf Color: Silvery Growth Rate: average Moisture: moist Landscape Uses: Border, Container, Ground cover, Massing,
5. Garden or Zonal GeraniumPelargonium x hortorum Annual Size: 12-18” tall & wide USDA Zone 9-11 Full Sun Blooms late Spring to early fall: red, white, pink Uses: Containers, bedding Propagate by cuttings Not a true geranium
6. True or Hardy GeraniumGenus: Geranium Flowering Perennials USDA Zone 4 – 8 Low growing 4” – 2’ Blooms Spring – summer, pinks, blues & purples Part to full sun Containers, Beds & Borders, Groundcover
7. Heuchera Common Name: Coral Bells Plant type: Flowering Perennial USDA Hardiness Zones: 4b to 9a Height: 8" to 12" Exposure: partial shade to partial sun Flowers: Pink, White blooms, late spring to mid summer Leaf Color: Purple, Silvery, orange, red, green Uses: Bedding Plant, containers
8. Ornamental Grass Can be clump-forming or spreading YOU DON’T WANT THE SPREADING TYPE Full Sun Grow 3’ – 8’ tall Best varieties for Va. Miscanthus – Silver grass or zebra grass Pennisetum – Fountain grass (Annual in VA) Pampas grass Sea or River Oats Best planted in spring Low fertilizer & water requirements Cut back to 4 -6” in late winter Specimen or border – not a ground cover
9. PansyViola x wittrockiana Plant type: Annual, Perennial* USDA Hardiness Zones: 7b - 11 Height: 6" to 12”, Spread: 6 - 12" Exposure: full sun, *part shade Bloom Color: Blue, Orange, Pink, Purple, Red, White, Yellow Bloom Time: Early to late spring, not summer, Mid fall to Early winter Soil Condition: Loamy, Sandy, Neutral, Well drained *Pansies are cool season flowers. They may or may not survive summer heat or winter cold.
10. Salvia Herbaceous, Flowering, Perennial or Annual Common name: Sage Hardiness: USDA Zones 7, 8 - 11. Grows 3 – 5’ tall and wide, depends on variety Blooms all summer. Exposure: partial shade to full sun. Propagation: Cuttings are fairly easy to root. Results are better with bottom heat. Good for cut flowers & culinary uses Attracts humming birds and butterflies Strongly scented foliage
11. Sedum “Autumn Joy”Stonecrop Flowering perennial USDA Hardiness Zone 4a – 9a Full sun to part shade 18 – 30” tall & wide Blooms: Pink, rust, red – summer, to late fall Winter interest, attracts birds & butterflies Uses: Border, Foundation, Massing, Rock garden Many types of sedum This is the largest
12. Yucca Perennial, Evergreen, Grass-like Height: 18--36 in, Spacing: 36-48 in Hardiness: USDA Zone 4a -10b Sun Exposure: Full Sun Bloom Color: Pale Yellow, White/Near White, Bloom Time: Late Spring/Early Summer Other details: Drought-tolerant Propagation Methods: By dividing or from seed Landscape uses: Alpines and Rock Gardens