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Capacity  Development Programme  in  Industrial Disaster Risk Management Crisis Management: Avoiding and Mitigating Major Accidents Prof. Dr. Christian Jochum   India, February 2009
Professional Profile Christian Jochum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
European Process Safety Centre (EPSC)  www.epsc.org ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Commission on Process Safety (Kommission fuer Anlagensicherheit [KAS])
Outline 1 Case Study: Hoechst Incidents 1992 Improving Existing Plants 3 Lessons Learnt 2 Conclusions 4
Case Study: Hoechst Incidents 1993 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hoechst Incidents: Severe Consequences 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline 1 Case Study: Hoechst Incidents 1992 Improving Existing Plants 3 Lessons Learnt 2 Conclusions 4
Hoechst Incidents: Lessons Learnt 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],... pursuing the goal to define and train as much as possible in advance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hazards 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],Operation hazards  Network hazards Environmental hazards  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Environmental vulnerability ,[object Object],Terrorist threats ... and transposed into scenarios.
Prevention 2 ,[object Object],Assess  procedures Define  safety measures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assess safety measures ,[object Object],“ Prevention is the best remedy”
Risk Communication 2 ,[object Object],Internal External ,[object Object],[object Object],“ who always claims `zero risk´, has no credibility in his ability to control risks!”
Mitigation 2  ,[object Object],The bigger a corporation,  the higher the expectations even for small sites ,[object Object],[object Object],Important: ability to react fast!
Claim management  2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ well treated wounds heal better”
Confidence Management 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],You may lose trust in hours. Restoring trust needs years
Crisis Management Systems: can the unpredictable be planned? 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drills  2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The gap between resource consuming “full drills” should be filled with frequent “smaller” drills.  ,[object Object]
Outline 1 Case Study: Hoechst Incidents 1992 Improving Existing Plants 3 Lessons Learnt 2 Conclusions 4
Plant & Process Safety: improvement of existing (“old”) plants 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Swiss Cheese Model” (after J. Reason, modified by Mike Broadribb, BP) Lagging Indicator Leading Indicator
Plant & Process Safety: Use existing knowledge 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plant & Process Safety: The Human Factor 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Safety Operating Procedures 3 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Emergency Preparedness 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emergency Response 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
T he Role of Authorities 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neighbours, Journalists and Environmentalists 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline 1 Case Study: Hoechst Incidents 1992 Improving Existing Plants 3 Lessons Learnt 2 Conclusions 4
Conclusions 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Development of Accidents in Germany since 1950 4 „ Arbeitsunfälle“ = occupational accidents „ Wegeunfälle“ = acc. on the way to work
Thank you for your attention!

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2 Crisismanagement Jsw Steel Feb09 India

  • 1. Capacity Development Programme in Industrial Disaster Risk Management Crisis Management: Avoiding and Mitigating Major Accidents Prof. Dr. Christian Jochum India, February 2009
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Outline 1 Case Study: Hoechst Incidents 1992 Improving Existing Plants 3 Lessons Learnt 2 Conclusions 4
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Outline 1 Case Study: Hoechst Incidents 1992 Improving Existing Plants 3 Lessons Learnt 2 Conclusions 4
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Outline 1 Case Study: Hoechst Incidents 1992 Improving Existing Plants 3 Lessons Learnt 2 Conclusions 4
  • 19.
  • 20. “ Swiss Cheese Model” (after J. Reason, modified by Mike Broadribb, BP) Lagging Indicator Leading Indicator
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Outline 1 Case Study: Hoechst Incidents 1992 Improving Existing Plants 3 Lessons Learnt 2 Conclusions 4
  • 29.
  • 30. Development of Accidents in Germany since 1950 4 „ Arbeitsunfälle“ = occupational accidents „ Wegeunfälle“ = acc. on the way to work
  • 31. Thank you for your attention!

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. EFCE is the European Federation of Chemical Engineers, IChemE is the Institution of Chemical Engineers
  2. 2 2
  3. 2 2
  4. 2 2
  5. Graphic Representation. Key here is that there are 3 possible ways to understand the key control barriers . First through hazard analysis (this is recommended by HSG 254) – BP Hull are piloting this approach Second through incident investigation & analysis (not suggested by HSG 254 but used in 2007 by BP at Group Level based on desire to prevent PS MIA & HIPO repeats. Auditing can also provide input. Third through shared external learnings in respect of existing management system barriers
  6. 2 2