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IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST BY USING MOLECULAR APPROACH BY SINI P.K. REG.NO. 60415 St.Berchmans’ college Mahatma Gandhi  University Kottayam,Kerala.
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION Yeast strain isolated from gut of termite Named as Ter 10/T 10 Utilize pentose sugar (xylose) for alcohol production Xylase enzyme present Industries now  using hexose sugar utilizing yeast Pentose sugar easily available and cheap Pentose sugar utilizing yeast is more economical
OBJECTIVES
Amplification of 26S rDNA in yeast genome Cloning of  amplified 26S rDNA of yeast genome in KS plasmid  OBJECTIVES
26sr DNA of yeast genome  Nuclear encoded ribosomal DNA of larger subunit Sequence Unique in an yeast strain Sequencing of 26S rDNA and comparing with data base for identification of yeast strain D1/D2 domains are unique(600–650 nucleotides)  primers used are ITS1 and NL4. Cloning of this gene in plasmid makes sequencing and invivo and invitro studies technically more easier
MATERIALS AND METHODS
MATERIALS AND METHODS 1.	Bacterial strain ,[object Object],2.	Growth medium for E. coli DH5 ,[object Object],3.	Yeast culture ,[object Object],4.	Vector ,[object Object]
     Size of plasmid is 2.9Kb,[object Object]
MATERIALS AND METHODS Yeast strain (T- 10) grown in YEPD broth          Genomic DNA extraction of  T-10          Amplification of 26S rDNA by PCR          End filling of amplified PCR product          Competent cell preparation using cacl2
MATERIALS AND METHODS Digestion of KS plasmid at EcoRv site          Cloning of 26srDNA into EcoRv  site of KS         Transformation of KS plasmid to DH5alpha                        competent cell          Selection of recombinants by Blue-White                           screening
MATERIALS AND METHODS Confirmation of clone.                      Preservation of clone
RESULTS & DISCUSSION
RESULTS & DISCUSSION Lane 1 – Genomic DNA from yeast  Lane 2 – Genomic DNA from yeast Lane 3 – Genomic DNA from yeast RESULT 1:	Isolation of genomic DNA from yeast   (Ter 10)
RESULT 2:Amplification of 26s rDNA of yeast genome ,[object Object]
 Lane 2-  1 kb ladder(1kb-10kb),[object Object]
Lane 2:  KS plasmid digested with EcoRV
Lane 3  :  1 kb ladder(1kb-10kb),[object Object]
SUMMARY
summary  26s rDNA gene was amplified using the primer pairs ITS1 and NL4.  Amplicon was then end filled with the enzyme T4 DNA polymerase and ligated in pBS KS+. Primary selection of putative transformed clones was performed on the basis of blue-white selection.   Further confirmation of the clones was performed by Restriction Digestion with XhoI and BamHI. An expected band of 900bp-1.3Kb was obtained These transformed cells were preserved in glycerol stock and stored at -86 0 C. rDNA gene can be further sequenced and analyzed for its identification at the species level.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
Future prospects Identification of T 10 by sequencing of      26S rDNA Studies on pentose utilizing ability for ethanol production in industrial scale Optimisation of process parameters

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Strain Identification of yeast cell using Molecular Biology techniques

  • 1. IDENTIFICATION OF YEAST BY USING MOLECULAR APPROACH BY SINI P.K. REG.NO. 60415 St.Berchmans’ college Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam,Kerala.
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Yeast strain isolated from gut of termite Named as Ter 10/T 10 Utilize pentose sugar (xylose) for alcohol production Xylase enzyme present Industries now using hexose sugar utilizing yeast Pentose sugar easily available and cheap Pentose sugar utilizing yeast is more economical
  • 5. Amplification of 26S rDNA in yeast genome Cloning of amplified 26S rDNA of yeast genome in KS plasmid OBJECTIVES
  • 6. 26sr DNA of yeast genome Nuclear encoded ribosomal DNA of larger subunit Sequence Unique in an yeast strain Sequencing of 26S rDNA and comparing with data base for identification of yeast strain D1/D2 domains are unique(600–650 nucleotides) primers used are ITS1 and NL4. Cloning of this gene in plasmid makes sequencing and invivo and invitro studies technically more easier
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  • 10. MATERIALS AND METHODS Yeast strain (T- 10) grown in YEPD broth Genomic DNA extraction of T-10 Amplification of 26S rDNA by PCR End filling of amplified PCR product Competent cell preparation using cacl2
  • 11. MATERIALS AND METHODS Digestion of KS plasmid at EcoRv site Cloning of 26srDNA into EcoRv site of KS Transformation of KS plasmid to DH5alpha competent cell Selection of recombinants by Blue-White screening
  • 12. MATERIALS AND METHODS Confirmation of clone. Preservation of clone
  • 14. RESULTS & DISCUSSION Lane 1 – Genomic DNA from yeast Lane 2 – Genomic DNA from yeast Lane 3 – Genomic DNA from yeast RESULT 1: Isolation of genomic DNA from yeast (Ter 10)
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  • 17. Lane 2: KS plasmid digested with EcoRV
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  • 20. summary 26s rDNA gene was amplified using the primer pairs ITS1 and NL4. Amplicon was then end filled with the enzyme T4 DNA polymerase and ligated in pBS KS+. Primary selection of putative transformed clones was performed on the basis of blue-white selection. Further confirmation of the clones was performed by Restriction Digestion with XhoI and BamHI. An expected band of 900bp-1.3Kb was obtained These transformed cells were preserved in glycerol stock and stored at -86 0 C. rDNA gene can be further sequenced and analyzed for its identification at the species level.
  • 22. Future prospects Identification of T 10 by sequencing of 26S rDNA Studies on pentose utilizing ability for ethanol production in industrial scale Optimisation of process parameters