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American Taxpayer Relief Act

                `
     Michael L. Minotti, CPA

          February 21, 2013
SKODA MINOTTI TEAM

     Michael Minotti, CPA           Steven Hartstein, CPA, JD             Mike Trabert,
           Partner                           Partner                 CPA, CVA, CMAP, CEPA
                                                                            Partner




Jim Forbes, CPA             Jenna Staton, EA              Matt Soful        Anna Marie Ricciardi
    Principal                   Manager             Business Development     Marketing Specialist
THE FISCAL CLIFF
           Expired tax breaks = revenue




$


    TIME
THE FISCAL CLIFF


$          Mandatory spending cuts
           = savings




    TIME
THE FISCAL CLIFF

           LEADS TO
$


    TIME
THE FISCAL CLIFF




Balanced   Budget
The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012

•   Senate vote 89-8, House 257-167
•   Signed into law on January 2, 2013
•   Retains ―Bush Tax Cuts‖ for all but higher income taxpayers
•   Increased tax on Qualified dividend and capital gains for most
    taxpayers
•   Many extensions for expiring provisions
•   Delay in sequester
TODAY’S AGENDA
• Business Tax Changes
• Personal Tax Changes
• Medicare Tax Changes
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
Permanent Extensions
Various temporary tax provisions enacted as part of Economic
Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 were made
permanent:

• The exclusion for employer-provided educational assistance
  (Sec. 127);
• The employer-provided child care credit (Sec. 45F);
• Repeal of the collapsible corporation rules (Sec. 341);
• Special rates for accumulated earnings tax and personal
   holding company tax (Secs. 531 and 541); and
• Modified tax treatment for electing Alaska Native Settlement
   Trusts (Sec. 646)
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
Temporary Extensions
Also extended are many business tax credits and other provisions:

• Temporary minimum low-income tax credit rate for non-federally
  subsidized new buildings (Sec. 42);
• Housing allowance exclusion for determining area median gross
                         TODAY’S AGENDA
  income for qualified residential rental project exempt facility bonds
  (Section 3005 of the Housing Assistance Tax Act of 2008);
• Indian employment tax credit (Sec. 45A);
• New markets tax credit (Sec. 45D);
• Railroad track maintenance credit (Sec. 45G);
• Mine rescue team training credit (Sec. 45N);
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
Temporary Extensions
• Employer wage credit for employees who are active duty members of
  the uniformed services (Sec. 45P);
• Work opportunity tax credit (Sec. 51);
• Qualified zone academy bonds (Sec. 54E);
• Fifteen-year straight-line cost recovery for qualified leasehold
                           TODAY’S AGENDA
  improvements, qualified restaurant buildings and improvements, and
  qualified retail improvements (Sec. 168(e));
• Accelerated depreciation for business property on an Indian
  reservation (Sec. 168(j));
• Enhanced charitable deduction for contributions of food inventory
  (Sec. 170(e));
• Election to expense mine safety equipment (Sec. 179E);
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
Temporary Extensions
• Special expensing rules for certain film and television
  productions (Sec. 181);
• Deduction allowable with respect to income attributable to
  domestic production activities in Puerto Rico (Sec. 199(d));
• Modification of tax treatment of certain payments to controlling
  exempt organizations (Sec. 512(b));
• Treatment of certain dividends of regulated investment
  companies (Sec. 871(k));
• Regulated investment company qualified investment entity
  treatment under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Act
  (Sec. 897(h));
• Extension of subpart F exception for active financing income
  (Sec. 953(e));
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
Temporary Extensions
• Look through treatment of payments between related
  controlled foreign corporations under foreign personal holding
  company rules (Sec. 954); Temporary exclusion of 100% of
  gain on certain small business stock (Sec. 1202);
• Basis adjustment to stock of S corporations making charitable
  contributions of property (Sec. 1367);
• Reduction in S corporation recognition period for built-in gains
  tax (Sec. 1374(d));
• Empowerment Zone tax incentives (Sec. 1391);
• Tax-exempt financing for New York Liberty Zone (Sec. 1400L);
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
Temporary Extensions

• Temporary increase in limit on cover-over of rum excise taxes to
  Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Sec. 7652(f)); and
• American Samoa economic development credit (Section 119 of the
  Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006, P.L. 109-432, as
  modified).
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
• Bonus Depreciation

• Section 179 – Expensing Election
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
Bonus Depreciation

• 50% first-year bonus depreciation
• Qualified property is tangible property depreciated under MACRS
  with a recovery period of 20 years or less
• Must meet original use, timely acquisition, and timely placed in
  service requirements
• Extended retroactively for property placed in service before
  January 1, 2014
• Applies automatically; must opt-out by asset class
• Can create a loss
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
Section 179 – Expensing Election

• Dollar Limitations
     − Was scheduled to go down to $139,000 for 2012 and $25,000 for 2013
     − Increased to $500,000 retroactively for 2012 and for 2013


• Reduction in Limitations
     − Was scheduled to go down to $560,000 for 2012 and $200,000 for 2013
     − Increased to $2,000,000 retroactively for 2012 and for 2013


• Section 179 cannot create a loss

• Available for used property
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
First Year Depreciation Cap for Autos & Trucks

• For 2012 the luxury auto limit was scheduled to be $3,160 for autos
  and $3,360 for light trucks and vans

• The applicable first-year depreciation limit has been increased by
  $8,000
    − $11,160 for autos
    − $11,360 for light trucks and vans
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
Section 179 Example
                      2012 Deduction   2012 Deduction
     Cap-Ex              Old Law          New Law
     $50,000             $50,000          $50,000


    $150,000             $139,000         $150,000


    $500,000             $139,000         $500,000


    $700,000               -0-            $500,000
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
Depreciation Example
•   Purchase 50,000 computers in 2012 (Assume 5-year life.)

                        MACRS                Bonus             179


     2012               $10,000       $30,000                 $50,000
                           TODAY’S AGENDA
     2013                16,000         8,000                    -

     2014                  9,600               4,800             -

     2015                  5,760               2,880             -

     2016                  5,760               2,880             -

     2017                  2,880               1,440          ___-___

                        $50,000              $50,000          $50,000
BUSINESS TAX CHANGES
Depreciation Example
•   Purchase $750,000 Machine ( Assume 5-year life.)

                        MACRS                 Bonus                     179

     2012               $150,000        $450,000                     $650,000
                            TODAY’S AGENDA
     2013                240,000         120,000                       40,000
     2014                144,000                72,000                 24,000

     2015                 86,400                43,200                 14,400

     2016                 86,400                43,200                 14,400

     2017                 43,200                21,600                  7,200

                       $750,000              $750,000                $750,000
             * $500,000 Section 179, $125,000 Bonus, $25,000 MACRS
Personal Tax Changes
PERSONAL TAX CHANGES
Highlights

•   Bush tax cuts retained for most taxpayers
•   Raises top rate for dividends and capital gains
•   Expiration of payroll tax holiday
•   Permanently ―patches‖ AMT
•   Return of phase outs of itemized deductions and personal
    exemptions
PERSONAL TAX CHANGES
Tax Rates

• Obama initially proposed $250K/$200K threshold for higher
  rates

• Boehner proposed an increase on those making more that $1
  million
NEW TAX RATES
  2013 Taxable         2013 Taxable       Taxpayer   Capital Gains
    Income               Income

      Single                MFJ           Tax Rate     Tax Rate

    $0-$8,925           $0-$17,850          10%           0%
 $8,925-$36,250          $17,850-          15%            0%
                          $72,500
                              TODAY’S AGENDA
 $36,251-$87,850     $72,501-$146,400      25%           15%

$87,851-$183,250     $142,401-$223,051      28%          15%

$183,251-$398,350    $223,051-$398,350      33%          15%

$388,351 -$400,000   $388,351 -$450,000     35%          15%

   $400,000 +           $450,001 +         39.6%         20%
PERSONAL TAX CHANGES
Payroll Taxes

• Started January 1, 2011

• Employee FICA rate reduced from 6.2% to 4.2%

• Extended for 2012

• Expired as of January 1, 2013
PERSONAL TAX CHANGES
AMT Permanent Patch

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Relief

•   Increased exemption for 2012
•   $50,600 Single, $78,750 MFJ
                            TODAY’S AGENDA
•   Without fix - $33,750 Single, $45,000 MFJ
•   Indexed for inflation
PERSONAL TAX CHANGES
Future of AMT

• Could be abolished in the future
• Obama proposed to replace part of the AMT with the so-called ―Buffet
  Rule
• Buffet Rule would ensure taxpayer making over $1 million would pay
                           TODAY’S AGENDA
  an effective rate of at least 30 percent.
• 2012 – Senate rejected the ―Paying a Fair Share Act‖
PERSONAL TAX CHANGES
Return of Phase Outs

Itemized Deduction Phase Out

• Reduces itemized deductions by 3% of the amount by which AGI
  exceeds threshold, not to exceed 80%
                       TODAY’S AGENDA
• Single $250,000 MFJ $300,000

Personal Exemption Phase Out

• Reduces exemption by 2% for each $2,500 (or portion thereof) by
  which AGI exceeds threshold
• Single $250,000, MFJ $300,000
PERSONAL TAX CHANGES
Individual Tax Credits Available in 2012

Adoption Credit – Available if you adopted a child and paid-out-of-pocket
expenses relating to the adoption

• Amount of credit is directly related to the amount of money spent on
                         TODAY’S AGENDA
  the adoption
• Adoption of special needs child allows for the full amount of the credit
  even If out-of-pocket expenses are less than the credit amount
• The maximum value of the credit is $12,650 per eligible and it is non-
  refundable
• Phase-out is between $189,710 - $229,710
• Need to file FORM 8839 to claim
PERSONAL TAX CHANGES
Individual Tax Credits Available in 2012
• Child and Dependent Care Credit – Available if child is under 12
  years of age, or a dependent of any age who cannot care for
  themselves. To qualify, you must have earned income and the care
  must enable you to work or look for work
                         TODAY’S AGENDA
       − Must reduce deduction by any amount provided by employer through
         a dependent care benefits plan
       − The value of the credit depends on AGI and is between 20% - 35% of
         qualified expense
       − The maximum amount of qualified expenses that can be claimed is
         $3,000 for one child and $6,000 for two or more children
       − Must file Form 2441 to receive credit
• Planning Opportunity – Flex spending Account
       − Can set aside a portion of paycheck, up to $5,000 tax free to pay for
         dependent care expense
PERSONAL TAX CHANGES
Individual Tax Credits Available in 2012

• Retirement Savings Credit – Credit available for low to moderate
  income workers who contribute to a qualified plan. AGI must be less
  than:
       − $57,500 Married filing jointly
                        TODAY’S AGENDA
       − $43,125 Head of Household
       − $28,750 Single
           o   Amount of credit varies depending on AGI and amount of contribution
               made
• Work Opportunity Credit – Rewards employers that hire individuals
  from targeted groups. The value of the credit can be as high as $9,600
  for qualified veterans. This credit is a general business credit.
       − Examples of these target groups:
           o   Veterans
           o   Felons
PERSONAL TAX CHANGES
Energy Credits
• For taxpayers who have not utilized their energy credit for energy
  saving biomass stoves, heating, ventilating, and air conditioner unit,
  insulation, roofs, water heaters (non solar), and windows and doors, a
  tax credit of 10% of up to $500 (for all tax years after 2005 and only
                          TODAY’S AGENDA
  $200 can be used for windows) is still available.
        − Qualifying improvements must be placed into service to the taxpayer’s
          personal residence located in the United States
        − Claim of Form 8695

• The 30% (with no upper limit) credit for geothermal heat pumps, small
  wind turbines, and solar energy systems does not expire until
  December 31, 2016
Medicare Tax Changes
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

• Two Parts

      − 0.9% increased Medicare tax due on wages and self-employment
        earnings
                        TODAY’S AGENDA
      − 3.8% surtax on at least a portion of investment income such as capital
        gains, dividends and net rental income
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
Tax Earnings

An additional 0.9% surtax on higher   Thresholds
income households
                                           Single Taxpayer
The tax applies to wages and                  $200,000
self-employment income in TODAY’S AGENDA
excess of threshold
                                         Married Taxpayers
There is no employer match on          Filing Jointly $250,000
the 0.9 percent tax
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
Tax Earnings

Ron                               .9% Surtax
• Single Taxpayer                    Would
• Employee
• $500,000 Earnings                  APPLY
                               Single $300,000
                                 to ax Payer
Excess of Earning Threshold       $200,000
                                        =
 $500,000                     Married$2,700
                                       taxpayers
- 200,000                       filingjointly Tax
                                 Additional
 $300,000                         $250,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
A Bit of a Hidden Increase
                             2012        2013
 FICA Withholding          $4,624       $7,049
Medicare Withholding         7,250       7,250
  Medicare Surtax             -          2,700
                       TODAY’S AGENDA
    Ron‟s Cost             $11,874      $16,999



 FICA Withholding          $6,826       $7,049
Medicare Withholding         7,250       7,250
 Employer‟s Cost           $14,076      $14,299



  Funds for Social         $25,950      $31,298
  Security System
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
A Bit of a Hidden Increase

• Ron’s increased cost $5,125 and 43%

• Increased funds to Social Security System $5,348 and 21%

                                            Single ax Payer
                                               $200,000


                                           Married taxpayers
                                             filingjointly
                                               $250,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview

Investment Income

• Beginning with the 2013 tax year, a new 3.8% Medicare
  ―surtax‖ will apply to all taxpayers whose income exceeds a
  certain ―threshold amount‖                     Single ax Payer
                                                     $200,000
• This new ―surtax‖ will, in essence, raise the marginal income
  tax rate for affected taxpayers               Married taxpayers
                                                   filingjointly
•   Thus, a taxpayer in the 39.6% tax bracket (i.e. the highest
                                                     $250,000
    marginal income tax rate in 2013) would have a marginal rate
    of 43.4%!
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview
           Current Tax Rate       Tax Rate in 2013      Tax Rate in 2013
                                                         + (with surtax)
                   10%                   15%                   15%
                   15%                   15%                   15%
                   25%                   28%                  28%
                                                         Single ax Payer
                   28%                   31%                 34.8%
                                                            $200,000
                   33%                   36%                 39.8%
                   35%                  39.6%              43.4%
                                                      Married taxpayers
NOTE: The chart above assumes that the 3.8% Medicare surtax would not begin to apply
                                                         filingjointly
until a person’s taxable income reaches the 31% tax bracket (based on certain net
                                                           $250,000
investment income and itemized deduction assumptions). However, there are times when
the 3.8% could apply to a person in a lower tax bracket (i.e. 15%, 28%) or may not apply
to a person in higher tax brackets (31%, 36%, 39.6%).
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview – Individuals



                             1. Net Investment Income

                                OR    Single ax Payer
       3.8% X                            $200,000
                             2. The Excess (if any) of –
       the lesser of             • ―Modified Adjustable Gross
                                    Income (MAGI)
                                      Married taxpayers
                                 • ―Threshold Amount
                                        filingjointly
                                          $250,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview – Critical Terms

Three critical terms associated with the 3.8% Medicare surtax

    • ―Net investment income‖ (NII)

    • ―Threshold amount‖ (TA)

    • ―Modified adjusted gross income‖ (MAGI)
                                              Married taxpayers
                                                filingjointly
                                                  $250,000
3.8% MEDICARE ‘SURTAX’
                 OVERVIEW – NII

                      Exempt from Surtax:
Subject to Surtax:
                      • Wages
• Taxable Interest
                      • Exempt Interest
• Dividends
                      • Active Royalties
• Annuity Income
                      • IRA Distributions
• Passive Royalties
                      • 401(k) Distributions
• Rents
                      • Pension Income
                      • RMDs
                      • Social Security Income

                           Married taxpayers
                             filingjointly
                               $250,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview – Threshold Amount

“Threshold Amount”

• Is the key factor in determining the ―lesser of‖ formula for purposes
  of calculating the surtax

Threshold Amounts

•   Single taxpayers — $200,000                Married taxpayers
•   Married taxpayers — $250,000                 filingjointly
                                                   $250,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview – MAGI
“Modified Adjusted Gross Income”
• Is the amount that is compared to the ―threshold amount‖ to
  determine the ―net investment income‖ that is subject to the surtax

MAGI Equals
• Adjusted gross income
    − i.e., Form 1040, Line 37
• PLUS Net foreign earned income exclusion
                                            Married taxpayers
   − i.e., gross income excluded under the foreign earned income
                                               filingjointly
     exclusion less certain deductions or exclusions that were
                                                 $250,000
     disallowed due to the foreign earned income exclusion
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES




            Married taxpayers
              filingjointly
                $250,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Example

John                                 3.8% Surtax
                                     Would NOT
• Single Taxpayer
                                        Apply
• $100,000 of Salary
                                    MAGI is Less
• $50,000 Net Investment Income            Than
                                       Threshold
                                  Married taxpayers
MAGI is $150,000                    filingjointly
                                      $250,000
Threshold is $200,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Example

Linda

• Single Taxpayer                     3.8% Surtax
                                      Would Apply
• $0 Employment Income                 to $25,000
• $225,000 Net Investment Income
                                        Tax = $950
Excess of MAGI Over Threshold      Married taxpayers
                                     filingjointly
 $225,000                              $250,000
- 200,000
 $ 25,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Example

Tina & Terry                          3.8% Surtax
                                         Would
• Married, Filing Jointly
                                          NOT
• $300,000 Combined Salary               Apply

• $0 net Investment Income               Wages
                                         Exempt
                                 Married taxpayers
MAGI is          $300,000          filingjointly
Threshold is     $250,000            $250,000

Excess is         $50,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Example

Peter & Paula
                                      3.8% Surtax
• Married, Filing Jointly
                                      Would Apply
• $400,000 Salary Income                  to
                                        $50,000
• $50,000 Net Investment Income
                                       Tax = $1,900
Excess of MAGI Over Threshold      Married taxpayers
                                     filingjointly
 $450,000                              $250,000
- 250,000
 $200,000 But $50,000 < $200,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Example

Sarah & Scott

• Married, filing jointly              3.8% Surtax
                                       would apply
• $200,000 salary income
                                       to $100,000
• $150,000 net investment income
                                       Tax = $3,800
Excess of MAGI Over Threshold      Married taxpayers
                                     filingjointly
 $350,000                              $250,000
- 250,000
 $100,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
PLEASE NOTE

• A taxpayer should never pay both the 0.9%
  tax on earned income and the 3.8% surtax
  on net investment income on the same
  item of income!

                                        Married taxpayers
                                          filingjointly
                                            $250,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
What Else is Exempt?

• S Corp distributions to owners who materially participate

• Rents received by ―real estate professionals‖ who materially
  participate in underlying rental activity

• Grouping of rental activities with businesses in which owners
  materially participate

• Re-characterized rents received from businesses intaxpayers
                                              Married which
                                                 filingjointly
  owner materially participates (whether or not PAL grouping
                                                   $250,000
  election has been made)
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
Applications to S Corp Earnings

• K-1 profits for S Corp owners who materially participate are not
  subject to either the 0.9% tax on earned income OR the 3.8%
  surtax on net investment income

• Distinguish portfolio income which is separately stated

• Passive owners would still be subject to the 3.8% surtax
                                              Married taxpayers
                                                filingjointly
                                                  $250,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
Applications to S Corp Interest

• For material participants, only net gain or loss attributable to
  property held by the entity which is not ―property attributable to
  an active trade or business‖ is taken into account (e.g. stocks,
  bonds, other investment property) for the 3.8% surtax

• For passive investors, any and all gain or loss will be included
  in calculating net investment income
                                                Married taxpayers
                                                  filingjointly
                                                    $250,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
Applications to Partnership Earnings

• Earnings for partners who materially participate are not subject
  to the 3.8% tax on net investment income BUT will be subject
  to the 0.9% tax on earned income

• Passive owners are just the opposite

    − They would be subject to the 3.8% surtax on NII, but not
      the 0.9% tax on earned income         Married taxpayers
                                                 filingjointly
                                                   $250,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
Applications to Partnership Interest

• For material participants, only net gain or loss attributable to
  property held by the entity which is not ―property attributable to
  an active trade or business‖ is taken into account (e.g. stocks,
  bonds, other investment property) for the 3.8% surtax

• For passive investors, any and all gain or loss will be included
  in calculating Net Investment Income
                                                Married taxpayers
                                                  filingjointly
                                                    $250,000
MEDICARE TAX CHANGES
Understanding the „Surtax‟ Code 469 PAL Rules

                       Trade or Business
                            Activity

         Entity      Materially    3.8% Tax   .9% Tax
                     Participate
         S-Corp         Yes          No         No
         S-Corp          No          Yes        No
       Partnership      Yes          No        Yes
       Partnership       No          Yes        No
SINGLE TAXPAYER
                        2012        2013            Change
Wages                 $200,000    $200,000
Itemized Deductions     (8,900)     (8,900)
Exemptions              (3,800)     (3,900)
Taxable Income        $187,300    $187,200


Federal Income Tax    $ 46,337    $ 45,907           ($430)
                                              Married taxpayers
                                                filingjointly
                                                  $250,000
SINGLE TAXPAYER
                                2012             2013           Change
Wages                        $250,000         $250,000
Itemized Deductions           (11,814)          (11,814)
Exemptions                      (3,800)           (3,900)
Taxable Income               $234,386         $234,286

Federal Income Tax           $ 61,957         $ 61,445           ($512)

Surtax                                 -          450Married taxpayers
                                                                 450
                                                       filingjointly
Total                        $ 61,957         $ 61,895 $250,000($ 62)


        Surtax is .9% on excess wage of $250,000 - $200,000 threshold.
SINGLE TAXPAYER
                          2012                 2013              Change
Wages                  $200,000             $200,000
Rents                     50,000               50,000
Itemized Deductions      (11,814)             (11,814)
Exemptions                 (3,800)             (3,900)
Taxable Income         $234,386             $234,386

Federal Income Tax     $ 61,957             $ 61,445         ($512)
                                                     Married taxpayers
Surtax                        -___             1,900         1,900
                                                       filingjointly
Total                  $ 61,957             $ 63,345        $1,388
                                                         $250,000

                      Surtax of 3.8% on rents of $50,000
                     No surtax if married filing joint return.
SINGLE TAXPAYER
                           2012              2013         Change
Wages                   $450,000          $450,000
Capital Gains            100,000           100,000
Itemized Deductions       (29,589)          (20,589)        (9,000)
Exemptions                  3,800               -___        (3,800)
Taxable Income          $516,611          $529,411        $12,800


Federal Income Tax      $137,575          $147,811        $10,236
Surtax 3.8%                   -___            3,800          3,800
                        $137,575          $151,611        $14,036

                    Surtax of 3.8% on capital gains of $100,000.
              Additional $2,250 in the .9% surtax with held at source.
SINGLE TAXPAYER
                        2012      2013                Change

Retirement Income     $150,000    $150,000
Social Security         17,000      17,000
Dividends               50,000      50,000
Itemized Deductions     (8,900)     (8,900)
Exemption               (3,800)     (3,900)
Taxable Income        $204,300    $204,200

Federal Income Tax    $ 44,557    $ 44,030 Married taxpayers
                                                       ($527)
Surtax 3.8%               -___         646   filingjointly
                                                         646
Total                 $ 44,557    $ 44,676     $250,000 $119
MARRIED TAXPAYERS
                        2012        2013          Change
Wages                 $280,000    $280,000
Interest                10,000      10,000
Dividends               30,000      30,000
Business Income         90,000      90,000
Capital Gains           50,000      50,000
SE Tax Deduction        (1,205)      (1,205)
Itemized Deductions    (24,065)     (19,301)        (4,764)
Exemptions              (7,600)       Married taxpayers
                                        -____        (7,600)
                                         filingjointly
                                           $250,000
Taxable Income        $427,130    $439,494         $12,364
MARRIED TAXPAYERS
                             2012                2013                Change
Federal Income Tax         $103,459            $106,946                 3,487
AMT                          10,669               6,456                (4,213)
                            114,128              113,402                 (726)
Self-Employment Tax            2,410               2,410                  -
Surtax 3.8%                    -                   3,420               3,420
Surtax .9%                     -____               1,080               1,080
                           $116,538            $120,312               $3,774


              Surtax of 3.8% on NII of $90,000 ($10,000 + $30,000 + $50,000)

        Surtax of .9% on wages of $280,000 + profits of $90,000 less threshold
MARRIED TAXPAYERS
                         2012        2013           Change
Wages                  $280,000    $280,000
Interest & Dividends     40,000      40,000
Business Income         200,000     200,000
Capital Gains            50,000      50,000
Rental                  200,000     200,000
SE Tax                   (2,678)      2,678
Itemized                (42,345)    (28,325)        $14,020
Exemption                (7,600)    Married taxpayers 7,600
                                        -____
                                       filingjointly
Taxable Income         $717,377          $250,000
                                   $738,997           $21,620
MARRIED TAXPAYERS
                                  2012               2013            Change
Federal Income Tax             $204,221           $224,609           $20,388
SE Tax                             5,356              5,356                  -
Surtax 3.8%                          -               11,020          $11,020
Surtax .9%                       ___ -___             2,070                2,070

                               $209,577           $243,055           $33,478

                                                      Married taxpayers
                                                         filingjointly
                  Surtax of 3.8% on NII of $40,000 + 50,000 + 200,000
                                                           $250,000
              Surtax of.9% on $280,000 + 200,000 less threshold $250,000
QUESTIONS?
Contact Us:

Mayfield Village Office              Akron Office
ph 440-449-6800                      ph 330-668-1100


Michael Minotti, CPA                 Jim Forbes, CPA
mminotti@skodaminotti.com            jforbes@skodaminotti.com

Steven Hartstein, CPA, JD            Jenna Staton, EA
shartstein@skodaminotti.com          jstaton@skodaminotti.com

Mike Trabert, CPA, CVA, CMAP, CEPA
mtrabert@skodaminotti.com
Thank You Very Much

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American Taxpayer Relief Act

  • 1. American Taxpayer Relief Act ` Michael L. Minotti, CPA February 21, 2013
  • 2. SKODA MINOTTI TEAM Michael Minotti, CPA Steven Hartstein, CPA, JD Mike Trabert, Partner Partner CPA, CVA, CMAP, CEPA Partner Jim Forbes, CPA Jenna Staton, EA Matt Soful Anna Marie Ricciardi Principal Manager Business Development Marketing Specialist
  • 3. THE FISCAL CLIFF Expired tax breaks = revenue $ TIME
  • 4. THE FISCAL CLIFF $ Mandatory spending cuts = savings TIME
  • 5. THE FISCAL CLIFF LEADS TO $ TIME
  • 7. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 • Senate vote 89-8, House 257-167 • Signed into law on January 2, 2013 • Retains ―Bush Tax Cuts‖ for all but higher income taxpayers • Increased tax on Qualified dividend and capital gains for most taxpayers • Many extensions for expiring provisions • Delay in sequester
  • 8. TODAY’S AGENDA • Business Tax Changes • Personal Tax Changes • Medicare Tax Changes
  • 9. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES Permanent Extensions Various temporary tax provisions enacted as part of Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 were made permanent: • The exclusion for employer-provided educational assistance (Sec. 127); • The employer-provided child care credit (Sec. 45F); • Repeal of the collapsible corporation rules (Sec. 341); • Special rates for accumulated earnings tax and personal holding company tax (Secs. 531 and 541); and • Modified tax treatment for electing Alaska Native Settlement Trusts (Sec. 646)
  • 10. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES Temporary Extensions Also extended are many business tax credits and other provisions: • Temporary minimum low-income tax credit rate for non-federally subsidized new buildings (Sec. 42); • Housing allowance exclusion for determining area median gross TODAY’S AGENDA income for qualified residential rental project exempt facility bonds (Section 3005 of the Housing Assistance Tax Act of 2008); • Indian employment tax credit (Sec. 45A); • New markets tax credit (Sec. 45D); • Railroad track maintenance credit (Sec. 45G); • Mine rescue team training credit (Sec. 45N);
  • 11. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES Temporary Extensions • Employer wage credit for employees who are active duty members of the uniformed services (Sec. 45P); • Work opportunity tax credit (Sec. 51); • Qualified zone academy bonds (Sec. 54E); • Fifteen-year straight-line cost recovery for qualified leasehold TODAY’S AGENDA improvements, qualified restaurant buildings and improvements, and qualified retail improvements (Sec. 168(e)); • Accelerated depreciation for business property on an Indian reservation (Sec. 168(j)); • Enhanced charitable deduction for contributions of food inventory (Sec. 170(e)); • Election to expense mine safety equipment (Sec. 179E);
  • 12. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES Temporary Extensions • Special expensing rules for certain film and television productions (Sec. 181); • Deduction allowable with respect to income attributable to domestic production activities in Puerto Rico (Sec. 199(d)); • Modification of tax treatment of certain payments to controlling exempt organizations (Sec. 512(b)); • Treatment of certain dividends of regulated investment companies (Sec. 871(k)); • Regulated investment company qualified investment entity treatment under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Act (Sec. 897(h)); • Extension of subpart F exception for active financing income (Sec. 953(e));
  • 13. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES Temporary Extensions • Look through treatment of payments between related controlled foreign corporations under foreign personal holding company rules (Sec. 954); Temporary exclusion of 100% of gain on certain small business stock (Sec. 1202); • Basis adjustment to stock of S corporations making charitable contributions of property (Sec. 1367); • Reduction in S corporation recognition period for built-in gains tax (Sec. 1374(d)); • Empowerment Zone tax incentives (Sec. 1391); • Tax-exempt financing for New York Liberty Zone (Sec. 1400L);
  • 14. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES Temporary Extensions • Temporary increase in limit on cover-over of rum excise taxes to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Sec. 7652(f)); and • American Samoa economic development credit (Section 119 of the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006, P.L. 109-432, as modified).
  • 15. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES • Bonus Depreciation • Section 179 – Expensing Election
  • 16. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES Bonus Depreciation • 50% first-year bonus depreciation • Qualified property is tangible property depreciated under MACRS with a recovery period of 20 years or less • Must meet original use, timely acquisition, and timely placed in service requirements • Extended retroactively for property placed in service before January 1, 2014 • Applies automatically; must opt-out by asset class • Can create a loss
  • 17. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES Section 179 – Expensing Election • Dollar Limitations − Was scheduled to go down to $139,000 for 2012 and $25,000 for 2013 − Increased to $500,000 retroactively for 2012 and for 2013 • Reduction in Limitations − Was scheduled to go down to $560,000 for 2012 and $200,000 for 2013 − Increased to $2,000,000 retroactively for 2012 and for 2013 • Section 179 cannot create a loss • Available for used property
  • 18. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES First Year Depreciation Cap for Autos & Trucks • For 2012 the luxury auto limit was scheduled to be $3,160 for autos and $3,360 for light trucks and vans • The applicable first-year depreciation limit has been increased by $8,000 − $11,160 for autos − $11,360 for light trucks and vans
  • 19. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES Section 179 Example 2012 Deduction 2012 Deduction Cap-Ex Old Law New Law $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $150,000 $139,000 $150,000 $500,000 $139,000 $500,000 $700,000 -0- $500,000
  • 20. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES Depreciation Example • Purchase 50,000 computers in 2012 (Assume 5-year life.) MACRS Bonus 179 2012 $10,000 $30,000 $50,000 TODAY’S AGENDA 2013 16,000 8,000 - 2014 9,600 4,800 - 2015 5,760 2,880 - 2016 5,760 2,880 - 2017 2,880 1,440 ___-___ $50,000 $50,000 $50,000
  • 21. BUSINESS TAX CHANGES Depreciation Example • Purchase $750,000 Machine ( Assume 5-year life.) MACRS Bonus 179 2012 $150,000 $450,000 $650,000 TODAY’S AGENDA 2013 240,000 120,000 40,000 2014 144,000 72,000 24,000 2015 86,400 43,200 14,400 2016 86,400 43,200 14,400 2017 43,200 21,600 7,200 $750,000 $750,000 $750,000 * $500,000 Section 179, $125,000 Bonus, $25,000 MACRS
  • 23. PERSONAL TAX CHANGES Highlights • Bush tax cuts retained for most taxpayers • Raises top rate for dividends and capital gains • Expiration of payroll tax holiday • Permanently ―patches‖ AMT • Return of phase outs of itemized deductions and personal exemptions
  • 24. PERSONAL TAX CHANGES Tax Rates • Obama initially proposed $250K/$200K threshold for higher rates • Boehner proposed an increase on those making more that $1 million
  • 25. NEW TAX RATES 2013 Taxable 2013 Taxable Taxpayer Capital Gains Income Income Single MFJ Tax Rate Tax Rate $0-$8,925 $0-$17,850 10% 0% $8,925-$36,250 $17,850- 15% 0% $72,500 TODAY’S AGENDA $36,251-$87,850 $72,501-$146,400 25% 15% $87,851-$183,250 $142,401-$223,051 28% 15% $183,251-$398,350 $223,051-$398,350 33% 15% $388,351 -$400,000 $388,351 -$450,000 35% 15% $400,000 + $450,001 + 39.6% 20%
  • 26. PERSONAL TAX CHANGES Payroll Taxes • Started January 1, 2011 • Employee FICA rate reduced from 6.2% to 4.2% • Extended for 2012 • Expired as of January 1, 2013
  • 27. PERSONAL TAX CHANGES AMT Permanent Patch Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Relief • Increased exemption for 2012 • $50,600 Single, $78,750 MFJ TODAY’S AGENDA • Without fix - $33,750 Single, $45,000 MFJ • Indexed for inflation
  • 28. PERSONAL TAX CHANGES Future of AMT • Could be abolished in the future • Obama proposed to replace part of the AMT with the so-called ―Buffet Rule • Buffet Rule would ensure taxpayer making over $1 million would pay TODAY’S AGENDA an effective rate of at least 30 percent. • 2012 – Senate rejected the ―Paying a Fair Share Act‖
  • 29. PERSONAL TAX CHANGES Return of Phase Outs Itemized Deduction Phase Out • Reduces itemized deductions by 3% of the amount by which AGI exceeds threshold, not to exceed 80% TODAY’S AGENDA • Single $250,000 MFJ $300,000 Personal Exemption Phase Out • Reduces exemption by 2% for each $2,500 (or portion thereof) by which AGI exceeds threshold • Single $250,000, MFJ $300,000
  • 30. PERSONAL TAX CHANGES Individual Tax Credits Available in 2012 Adoption Credit – Available if you adopted a child and paid-out-of-pocket expenses relating to the adoption • Amount of credit is directly related to the amount of money spent on TODAY’S AGENDA the adoption • Adoption of special needs child allows for the full amount of the credit even If out-of-pocket expenses are less than the credit amount • The maximum value of the credit is $12,650 per eligible and it is non- refundable • Phase-out is between $189,710 - $229,710 • Need to file FORM 8839 to claim
  • 31. PERSONAL TAX CHANGES Individual Tax Credits Available in 2012 • Child and Dependent Care Credit – Available if child is under 12 years of age, or a dependent of any age who cannot care for themselves. To qualify, you must have earned income and the care must enable you to work or look for work TODAY’S AGENDA − Must reduce deduction by any amount provided by employer through a dependent care benefits plan − The value of the credit depends on AGI and is between 20% - 35% of qualified expense − The maximum amount of qualified expenses that can be claimed is $3,000 for one child and $6,000 for two or more children − Must file Form 2441 to receive credit • Planning Opportunity – Flex spending Account − Can set aside a portion of paycheck, up to $5,000 tax free to pay for dependent care expense
  • 32. PERSONAL TAX CHANGES Individual Tax Credits Available in 2012 • Retirement Savings Credit – Credit available for low to moderate income workers who contribute to a qualified plan. AGI must be less than: − $57,500 Married filing jointly TODAY’S AGENDA − $43,125 Head of Household − $28,750 Single o Amount of credit varies depending on AGI and amount of contribution made • Work Opportunity Credit – Rewards employers that hire individuals from targeted groups. The value of the credit can be as high as $9,600 for qualified veterans. This credit is a general business credit. − Examples of these target groups: o Veterans o Felons
  • 33. PERSONAL TAX CHANGES Energy Credits • For taxpayers who have not utilized their energy credit for energy saving biomass stoves, heating, ventilating, and air conditioner unit, insulation, roofs, water heaters (non solar), and windows and doors, a tax credit of 10% of up to $500 (for all tax years after 2005 and only TODAY’S AGENDA $200 can be used for windows) is still available. − Qualifying improvements must be placed into service to the taxpayer’s personal residence located in the United States − Claim of Form 8695 • The 30% (with no upper limit) credit for geothermal heat pumps, small wind turbines, and solar energy systems does not expire until December 31, 2016
  • 35. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act • Two Parts − 0.9% increased Medicare tax due on wages and self-employment earnings TODAY’S AGENDA − 3.8% surtax on at least a portion of investment income such as capital gains, dividends and net rental income
  • 36. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES Tax Earnings An additional 0.9% surtax on higher Thresholds income households Single Taxpayer The tax applies to wages and $200,000 self-employment income in TODAY’S AGENDA excess of threshold Married Taxpayers There is no employer match on Filing Jointly $250,000 the 0.9 percent tax
  • 37. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES Tax Earnings Ron .9% Surtax • Single Taxpayer Would • Employee • $500,000 Earnings APPLY Single $300,000 to ax Payer Excess of Earning Threshold $200,000 = $500,000 Married$2,700 taxpayers - 200,000 filingjointly Tax Additional $300,000 $250,000
  • 38. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES A Bit of a Hidden Increase 2012 2013 FICA Withholding $4,624 $7,049 Medicare Withholding 7,250 7,250 Medicare Surtax - 2,700 TODAY’S AGENDA Ron‟s Cost $11,874 $16,999 FICA Withholding $6,826 $7,049 Medicare Withholding 7,250 7,250 Employer‟s Cost $14,076 $14,299 Funds for Social $25,950 $31,298 Security System
  • 39. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES A Bit of a Hidden Increase • Ron’s increased cost $5,125 and 43% • Increased funds to Social Security System $5,348 and 21% Single ax Payer $200,000 Married taxpayers filingjointly $250,000
  • 40. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES 3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview Investment Income • Beginning with the 2013 tax year, a new 3.8% Medicare ―surtax‖ will apply to all taxpayers whose income exceeds a certain ―threshold amount‖ Single ax Payer $200,000 • This new ―surtax‖ will, in essence, raise the marginal income tax rate for affected taxpayers Married taxpayers filingjointly • Thus, a taxpayer in the 39.6% tax bracket (i.e. the highest $250,000 marginal income tax rate in 2013) would have a marginal rate of 43.4%!
  • 41. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES 3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview Current Tax Rate Tax Rate in 2013 Tax Rate in 2013 + (with surtax) 10% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 25% 28% 28% Single ax Payer 28% 31% 34.8% $200,000 33% 36% 39.8% 35% 39.6% 43.4% Married taxpayers NOTE: The chart above assumes that the 3.8% Medicare surtax would not begin to apply filingjointly until a person’s taxable income reaches the 31% tax bracket (based on certain net $250,000 investment income and itemized deduction assumptions). However, there are times when the 3.8% could apply to a person in a lower tax bracket (i.e. 15%, 28%) or may not apply to a person in higher tax brackets (31%, 36%, 39.6%).
  • 42. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES 3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview – Individuals 1. Net Investment Income OR Single ax Payer 3.8% X $200,000 2. The Excess (if any) of – the lesser of • ―Modified Adjustable Gross Income (MAGI) Married taxpayers • ―Threshold Amount filingjointly $250,000
  • 43. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES 3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview – Critical Terms Three critical terms associated with the 3.8% Medicare surtax • ―Net investment income‖ (NII) • ―Threshold amount‖ (TA) • ―Modified adjusted gross income‖ (MAGI) Married taxpayers filingjointly $250,000
  • 44. 3.8% MEDICARE ‘SURTAX’ OVERVIEW – NII Exempt from Surtax: Subject to Surtax: • Wages • Taxable Interest • Exempt Interest • Dividends • Active Royalties • Annuity Income • IRA Distributions • Passive Royalties • 401(k) Distributions • Rents • Pension Income • RMDs • Social Security Income Married taxpayers filingjointly $250,000
  • 45. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES 3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview – Threshold Amount “Threshold Amount” • Is the key factor in determining the ―lesser of‖ formula for purposes of calculating the surtax Threshold Amounts • Single taxpayers — $200,000 Married taxpayers • Married taxpayers — $250,000 filingjointly $250,000
  • 46. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES 3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Overview – MAGI “Modified Adjusted Gross Income” • Is the amount that is compared to the ―threshold amount‖ to determine the ―net investment income‖ that is subject to the surtax MAGI Equals • Adjusted gross income − i.e., Form 1040, Line 37 • PLUS Net foreign earned income exclusion Married taxpayers − i.e., gross income excluded under the foreign earned income filingjointly exclusion less certain deductions or exclusions that were $250,000 disallowed due to the foreign earned income exclusion
  • 47. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES Married taxpayers filingjointly $250,000
  • 48. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES 3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Example John 3.8% Surtax Would NOT • Single Taxpayer Apply • $100,000 of Salary MAGI is Less • $50,000 Net Investment Income Than Threshold Married taxpayers MAGI is $150,000 filingjointly $250,000 Threshold is $200,000
  • 49. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES 3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Example Linda • Single Taxpayer 3.8% Surtax Would Apply • $0 Employment Income to $25,000 • $225,000 Net Investment Income Tax = $950 Excess of MAGI Over Threshold Married taxpayers filingjointly $225,000 $250,000 - 200,000 $ 25,000
  • 50. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES 3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Example Tina & Terry 3.8% Surtax Would • Married, Filing Jointly NOT • $300,000 Combined Salary Apply • $0 net Investment Income Wages Exempt Married taxpayers MAGI is $300,000 filingjointly Threshold is $250,000 $250,000 Excess is $50,000
  • 51. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES 3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Example Peter & Paula 3.8% Surtax • Married, Filing Jointly Would Apply • $400,000 Salary Income to $50,000 • $50,000 Net Investment Income Tax = $1,900 Excess of MAGI Over Threshold Married taxpayers filingjointly $450,000 $250,000 - 250,000 $200,000 But $50,000 < $200,000
  • 52. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES 3.8% Medicare „Surtax‟ Example Sarah & Scott • Married, filing jointly 3.8% Surtax would apply • $200,000 salary income to $100,000 • $150,000 net investment income Tax = $3,800 Excess of MAGI Over Threshold Married taxpayers filingjointly $350,000 $250,000 - 250,000 $100,000
  • 53. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES PLEASE NOTE • A taxpayer should never pay both the 0.9% tax on earned income and the 3.8% surtax on net investment income on the same item of income! Married taxpayers filingjointly $250,000
  • 54. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES What Else is Exempt? • S Corp distributions to owners who materially participate • Rents received by ―real estate professionals‖ who materially participate in underlying rental activity • Grouping of rental activities with businesses in which owners materially participate • Re-characterized rents received from businesses intaxpayers Married which filingjointly owner materially participates (whether or not PAL grouping $250,000 election has been made)
  • 55. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES Applications to S Corp Earnings • K-1 profits for S Corp owners who materially participate are not subject to either the 0.9% tax on earned income OR the 3.8% surtax on net investment income • Distinguish portfolio income which is separately stated • Passive owners would still be subject to the 3.8% surtax Married taxpayers filingjointly $250,000
  • 56. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES Applications to S Corp Interest • For material participants, only net gain or loss attributable to property held by the entity which is not ―property attributable to an active trade or business‖ is taken into account (e.g. stocks, bonds, other investment property) for the 3.8% surtax • For passive investors, any and all gain or loss will be included in calculating net investment income Married taxpayers filingjointly $250,000
  • 57. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES Applications to Partnership Earnings • Earnings for partners who materially participate are not subject to the 3.8% tax on net investment income BUT will be subject to the 0.9% tax on earned income • Passive owners are just the opposite − They would be subject to the 3.8% surtax on NII, but not the 0.9% tax on earned income Married taxpayers filingjointly $250,000
  • 58. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES Applications to Partnership Interest • For material participants, only net gain or loss attributable to property held by the entity which is not ―property attributable to an active trade or business‖ is taken into account (e.g. stocks, bonds, other investment property) for the 3.8% surtax • For passive investors, any and all gain or loss will be included in calculating Net Investment Income Married taxpayers filingjointly $250,000
  • 59. MEDICARE TAX CHANGES Understanding the „Surtax‟ Code 469 PAL Rules Trade or Business Activity Entity Materially 3.8% Tax .9% Tax Participate S-Corp Yes No No S-Corp No Yes No Partnership Yes No Yes Partnership No Yes No
  • 60. SINGLE TAXPAYER 2012 2013 Change Wages $200,000 $200,000 Itemized Deductions (8,900) (8,900) Exemptions (3,800) (3,900) Taxable Income $187,300 $187,200 Federal Income Tax $ 46,337 $ 45,907 ($430) Married taxpayers filingjointly $250,000
  • 61. SINGLE TAXPAYER 2012 2013 Change Wages $250,000 $250,000 Itemized Deductions (11,814) (11,814) Exemptions (3,800) (3,900) Taxable Income $234,386 $234,286 Federal Income Tax $ 61,957 $ 61,445 ($512) Surtax - 450Married taxpayers 450 filingjointly Total $ 61,957 $ 61,895 $250,000($ 62) Surtax is .9% on excess wage of $250,000 - $200,000 threshold.
  • 62. SINGLE TAXPAYER 2012 2013 Change Wages $200,000 $200,000 Rents 50,000 50,000 Itemized Deductions (11,814) (11,814) Exemptions (3,800) (3,900) Taxable Income $234,386 $234,386 Federal Income Tax $ 61,957 $ 61,445 ($512) Married taxpayers Surtax -___ 1,900 1,900 filingjointly Total $ 61,957 $ 63,345 $1,388 $250,000 Surtax of 3.8% on rents of $50,000 No surtax if married filing joint return.
  • 63. SINGLE TAXPAYER 2012 2013 Change Wages $450,000 $450,000 Capital Gains 100,000 100,000 Itemized Deductions (29,589) (20,589) (9,000) Exemptions 3,800 -___ (3,800) Taxable Income $516,611 $529,411 $12,800 Federal Income Tax $137,575 $147,811 $10,236 Surtax 3.8% -___ 3,800 3,800 $137,575 $151,611 $14,036 Surtax of 3.8% on capital gains of $100,000. Additional $2,250 in the .9% surtax with held at source.
  • 64. SINGLE TAXPAYER 2012 2013 Change Retirement Income $150,000 $150,000 Social Security 17,000 17,000 Dividends 50,000 50,000 Itemized Deductions (8,900) (8,900) Exemption (3,800) (3,900) Taxable Income $204,300 $204,200 Federal Income Tax $ 44,557 $ 44,030 Married taxpayers ($527) Surtax 3.8% -___ 646 filingjointly 646 Total $ 44,557 $ 44,676 $250,000 $119
  • 65. MARRIED TAXPAYERS 2012 2013 Change Wages $280,000 $280,000 Interest 10,000 10,000 Dividends 30,000 30,000 Business Income 90,000 90,000 Capital Gains 50,000 50,000 SE Tax Deduction (1,205) (1,205) Itemized Deductions (24,065) (19,301) (4,764) Exemptions (7,600) Married taxpayers -____ (7,600) filingjointly $250,000 Taxable Income $427,130 $439,494 $12,364
  • 66. MARRIED TAXPAYERS 2012 2013 Change Federal Income Tax $103,459 $106,946 3,487 AMT 10,669 6,456 (4,213) 114,128 113,402 (726) Self-Employment Tax 2,410 2,410 - Surtax 3.8% - 3,420 3,420 Surtax .9% -____ 1,080 1,080 $116,538 $120,312 $3,774 Surtax of 3.8% on NII of $90,000 ($10,000 + $30,000 + $50,000) Surtax of .9% on wages of $280,000 + profits of $90,000 less threshold
  • 67. MARRIED TAXPAYERS 2012 2013 Change Wages $280,000 $280,000 Interest & Dividends 40,000 40,000 Business Income 200,000 200,000 Capital Gains 50,000 50,000 Rental 200,000 200,000 SE Tax (2,678) 2,678 Itemized (42,345) (28,325) $14,020 Exemption (7,600) Married taxpayers 7,600 -____ filingjointly Taxable Income $717,377 $250,000 $738,997 $21,620
  • 68. MARRIED TAXPAYERS 2012 2013 Change Federal Income Tax $204,221 $224,609 $20,388 SE Tax 5,356 5,356 - Surtax 3.8% - 11,020 $11,020 Surtax .9% ___ -___ 2,070 2,070 $209,577 $243,055 $33,478 Married taxpayers filingjointly Surtax of 3.8% on NII of $40,000 + 50,000 + 200,000 $250,000 Surtax of.9% on $280,000 + 200,000 less threshold $250,000
  • 69. QUESTIONS? Contact Us: Mayfield Village Office Akron Office ph 440-449-6800 ph 330-668-1100 Michael Minotti, CPA Jim Forbes, CPA mminotti@skodaminotti.com jforbes@skodaminotti.com Steven Hartstein, CPA, JD Jenna Staton, EA shartstein@skodaminotti.com jstaton@skodaminotti.com Mike Trabert, CPA, CVA, CMAP, CEPA mtrabert@skodaminotti.com