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NATURAL RESOURCES, AND THE ECOSYSTEMS THAT PROVIDE THEM, UNDERPIN OUR
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, OUR QUALITY OF LIFE AND OUR SOSIAL COHESION


“THERE ARE NO ECONOMIES WITHOUT ENVIRONMENTS, BUT THERE ARE ENVIRONMENTS
WITHOUT ECONOMIES”


AS TRADITIONAL PEOPLES HAVE LONG UNDERSTOOD, WE MUST ULTIMATELY ANSWER TO
NATURE, FOR THE SIMPLE REASON THAT NATURE HAS LIMITS AND RULES OF ITS OWN


ALREADY WE SEE CONFLICTS CAUSED BY COMPETITION FOR BIODIVERCITY RESOURCES
AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES (WBGU 2008)
IN THE LAST 300 YEARS THE GLOBAL FOREST AERA HAS SHRUNK BY APPROX 40%
FORESTS HAS COMPLETELY DISSAPEARED IN 25 COUNTRIES
ANOTHER 29 COUNTRIES HAVE LOST MORE THAN 90% OF THEIR FOREST COVER

SINCE 1900, THE WORLD HAS LOST ABOUT 50% OF ITS WETLANDS

APPROX 30% OF CORAL REEFS , WITH HIGHER LEVELS OF BIODIVERSITY THAN TROPICAL FOR-
ESTS, HAVE BEEN SERIOUSLY DAMAGED THROUGH FISHING, POLLUTION, DISEASE AND CORAL
BLEACHING

IN THE PAST TWO DECADES 35% OF MANGROVES HAVE DISSAPARED
SOME COUNTRIES HAVE LOST UP TO 80% THROUGH CONVERSION FOR AGRICULTURE, OVER
EXPLOITATION AND STORMS

THE HUMAN-CAUSED (ANTRHOPOGENIC) RATE OF SPECIES EXTINCTIONS IS ESTIMATED TO
BE 1000 TIMES MORE RAPID THAN THE “NATURAL” RATE OG EXTINCTION TYPICAL OF EARTHS
LONG-THERM HISTORY
HOW DO WE SET THE VALUE OF OUR LAND?

THE TASK I HAD GIVEN MYSELF TURNED OUT MORE COMPLEX THAN I HAD FIRST IMAGENED
THE VARIABLES ARE MANY AND THE POTENTIAL FUTURE ADVANTAGES COMPLEX

PRODUCTION : FOOD,FIBRES,MEDICINE,TIMBER,FUELS
CLEANSING OF SURFACE WATER
CLEANSING OF AIR
CO2 BINDING
CLIMATIC PROTECTION : WIND PROTECTION/FLATTENING OF TEMPERATURE CURVES
COMPOSTING
SOIL PROTECTION
HABITATS/BIODIVERSITY


WHEN ENERGY PRICES RISES, PRICE FOR FOOD AND CLEAN WATER ETC WILL RISE
HOW WILL NATURAL SYSTEMS SUPPORTING THIS BE VALUED?

POTENTIAL ECONOMIC VALUATION IN THE FUTURE

THINKING GREEN STRUCTURES IN CITY PLANNING IS TO INVEST IN FUTURE NATURAL ECONOMICALLY
/ENERGY EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS

50% OF MALMØ IS HARD SURFACES : BUILDINGS WITHOUT GREEN ROOFING, HARD FLOORS

IN MALMØ´S GREEN PLAN THEY WANT TO INCREASE GREEN AREA FROM 33M2 PR INHAB. TO 48M2

FOR THIS THEY HAVE A STRATEGY
LOOKING INTO THE GREEN PLAN OF MALMØ

AERAL DISPOTION AND DEVELOPING FOR NATURE-SERVICE TO TAKE PLACE THROUGH
ECOSYSTEMS AND BIOTOPES
WETLANDS              ZONES


FOREST


PARKS


GARDENS


OPEN WATER / RIVERS   CORRIDORS


COSTAL LINE


SPORTS AERAS


PLAYGROUNDS


CYCLEPATHS            STRUCTURE
INTRODUSING MALMØ
  GREEN STRUCTURES
BIOTOPES IN THE CITY
             PARK-BUSHERY


GRASS FIELDS           PARK-MIXED VEG.   WET LAND   BEACH               SEMI OPEN FIELD   PRODUCTION

PARK-GRASS             BUSHERY           WATER      ERODED LAND         CHURCH YARD       <5% GREEN SURFACE
                                                                                          (HARD SURFACE)
PARK-BUSHERY           TREES             LAGOONS    OPEN GRASS- FIELD   GARDENS
SURFACE DENCITY
>90% GREEN
              20%-5% G S
SURFACE
90-50% G S    <5% G S
              (HARD SURFACE)
50%-20% G S
RURAL BIOTOPES
TREE AND BUSHERY       COLONIAL GARDEN   GOLF
                       AERA
SEMI OPEN GRASSFIELD   ERODED AERA       FARMING AND FIELD    WATER

                       GRASS-SURFACE     FARMHOUSE ENVIRON-
OPEN GRASSFIELD
                                         MENT
MISSING // GREENERY
SHOWS MISSING ACCESABLE GREEN AERAS FOR INHABITANTS ACCORDING TO GOALS SET IN THE GREEN PLAN WHERE
: WHITE INDICATES SATISFYING CONDITIONS AND GREEN AERAS WITHIN RANGE OF HOME WITH NONE UNDERCATEGORIES MISSING
: RED INDICATES NOT SATISFYING CONDITIONS WITH 5 UNDERCATEGORIES MISSING
Gröning (0,2-1 hektar, max 300 meter från bostad)
Grannskapspark (1-5 hektar, max 500 meter från bostad)
Stadsdelspark (5-10 hektar, max 1 kilometer från bostad)
Stadspark (>10 hektar, max 2 kilometer från bostad)
Större natur- och rekreationsområde (>35 hektar, max 3 km från bostad) Brist på 2 underkategorier
RECITIENT OF SURFACEWATER
CREATING GREEN STRUCTURE
                                                                AND NATURE CORRIDORS
                                 AERAS SUGGESTED DEVELOPING
SUGGESTED         SUGGESTED
                                 LARGER GREEN SPACES
GREEN CORRIDORS   LARGER AERAS
                                 AND POSSIBLY SPORTS ARENAS

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#Elasticity Pdf Doku

  • 1. NATURAL RESOURCES, AND THE ECOSYSTEMS THAT PROVIDE THEM, UNDERPIN OUR ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, OUR QUALITY OF LIFE AND OUR SOSIAL COHESION “THERE ARE NO ECONOMIES WITHOUT ENVIRONMENTS, BUT THERE ARE ENVIRONMENTS WITHOUT ECONOMIES” AS TRADITIONAL PEOPLES HAVE LONG UNDERSTOOD, WE MUST ULTIMATELY ANSWER TO NATURE, FOR THE SIMPLE REASON THAT NATURE HAS LIMITS AND RULES OF ITS OWN ALREADY WE SEE CONFLICTS CAUSED BY COMPETITION FOR BIODIVERCITY RESOURCES AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES (WBGU 2008)
  • 2. IN THE LAST 300 YEARS THE GLOBAL FOREST AERA HAS SHRUNK BY APPROX 40% FORESTS HAS COMPLETELY DISSAPEARED IN 25 COUNTRIES ANOTHER 29 COUNTRIES HAVE LOST MORE THAN 90% OF THEIR FOREST COVER SINCE 1900, THE WORLD HAS LOST ABOUT 50% OF ITS WETLANDS APPROX 30% OF CORAL REEFS , WITH HIGHER LEVELS OF BIODIVERSITY THAN TROPICAL FOR- ESTS, HAVE BEEN SERIOUSLY DAMAGED THROUGH FISHING, POLLUTION, DISEASE AND CORAL BLEACHING IN THE PAST TWO DECADES 35% OF MANGROVES HAVE DISSAPARED SOME COUNTRIES HAVE LOST UP TO 80% THROUGH CONVERSION FOR AGRICULTURE, OVER EXPLOITATION AND STORMS THE HUMAN-CAUSED (ANTRHOPOGENIC) RATE OF SPECIES EXTINCTIONS IS ESTIMATED TO BE 1000 TIMES MORE RAPID THAN THE “NATURAL” RATE OG EXTINCTION TYPICAL OF EARTHS LONG-THERM HISTORY
  • 3. HOW DO WE SET THE VALUE OF OUR LAND? THE TASK I HAD GIVEN MYSELF TURNED OUT MORE COMPLEX THAN I HAD FIRST IMAGENED THE VARIABLES ARE MANY AND THE POTENTIAL FUTURE ADVANTAGES COMPLEX PRODUCTION : FOOD,FIBRES,MEDICINE,TIMBER,FUELS CLEANSING OF SURFACE WATER CLEANSING OF AIR CO2 BINDING CLIMATIC PROTECTION : WIND PROTECTION/FLATTENING OF TEMPERATURE CURVES COMPOSTING SOIL PROTECTION HABITATS/BIODIVERSITY WHEN ENERGY PRICES RISES, PRICE FOR FOOD AND CLEAN WATER ETC WILL RISE HOW WILL NATURAL SYSTEMS SUPPORTING THIS BE VALUED? POTENTIAL ECONOMIC VALUATION IN THE FUTURE THINKING GREEN STRUCTURES IN CITY PLANNING IS TO INVEST IN FUTURE NATURAL ECONOMICALLY /ENERGY EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS 50% OF MALMØ IS HARD SURFACES : BUILDINGS WITHOUT GREEN ROOFING, HARD FLOORS IN MALMØ´S GREEN PLAN THEY WANT TO INCREASE GREEN AREA FROM 33M2 PR INHAB. TO 48M2 FOR THIS THEY HAVE A STRATEGY
  • 4. LOOKING INTO THE GREEN PLAN OF MALMØ AERAL DISPOTION AND DEVELOPING FOR NATURE-SERVICE TO TAKE PLACE THROUGH ECOSYSTEMS AND BIOTOPES
  • 5. WETLANDS ZONES FOREST PARKS GARDENS OPEN WATER / RIVERS CORRIDORS COSTAL LINE SPORTS AERAS PLAYGROUNDS CYCLEPATHS STRUCTURE
  • 6. INTRODUSING MALMØ GREEN STRUCTURES
  • 7. BIOTOPES IN THE CITY PARK-BUSHERY GRASS FIELDS PARK-MIXED VEG. WET LAND BEACH SEMI OPEN FIELD PRODUCTION PARK-GRASS BUSHERY WATER ERODED LAND CHURCH YARD <5% GREEN SURFACE (HARD SURFACE) PARK-BUSHERY TREES LAGOONS OPEN GRASS- FIELD GARDENS
  • 8. SURFACE DENCITY >90% GREEN 20%-5% G S SURFACE 90-50% G S <5% G S (HARD SURFACE) 50%-20% G S
  • 9. RURAL BIOTOPES TREE AND BUSHERY COLONIAL GARDEN GOLF AERA SEMI OPEN GRASSFIELD ERODED AERA FARMING AND FIELD WATER GRASS-SURFACE FARMHOUSE ENVIRON- OPEN GRASSFIELD MENT
  • 10. MISSING // GREENERY SHOWS MISSING ACCESABLE GREEN AERAS FOR INHABITANTS ACCORDING TO GOALS SET IN THE GREEN PLAN WHERE : WHITE INDICATES SATISFYING CONDITIONS AND GREEN AERAS WITHIN RANGE OF HOME WITH NONE UNDERCATEGORIES MISSING : RED INDICATES NOT SATISFYING CONDITIONS WITH 5 UNDERCATEGORIES MISSING Gröning (0,2-1 hektar, max 300 meter från bostad) Grannskapspark (1-5 hektar, max 500 meter från bostad) Stadsdelspark (5-10 hektar, max 1 kilometer från bostad) Stadspark (>10 hektar, max 2 kilometer från bostad) Större natur- och rekreationsområde (>35 hektar, max 3 km från bostad) Brist på 2 underkategorier
  • 12. CREATING GREEN STRUCTURE AND NATURE CORRIDORS AERAS SUGGESTED DEVELOPING SUGGESTED SUGGESTED LARGER GREEN SPACES GREEN CORRIDORS LARGER AERAS AND POSSIBLY SPORTS ARENAS