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Reinforced Concrete Design-II
Lecture 25: UBC-97 Earthquake analysis procedure
Semester – Fall 2020
Dr.Tahir Mehmood
2
The UBC - 97 Form of Equation
• The base shear equation:
• 𝐼 = Importance factor, for a specific occupancy category, from UBC Table 16-K
• 𝐶𝑣 = Velocity based ground response coefficient, for a specific seismic zone and soil profile, from UBC Table 16-R
• 𝑅 = response modification factor, for a specific structural system, from UBC Table 16-N
• 𝑇 = Fundamental; period of vibration, from UBC Formula (30-8) or (30-10)
𝑉 = 𝐶𝑠 𝑊
𝐶𝑠 =
𝐶𝑣 𝐼
𝑅 𝑇
3
4
Step 1: Determine Seismic Zone Factor Z
Step 2: Determine Seismic Source Type
Step 3: Determine Near Source Factor
Step 4: Determine Soil Profile Type
Step 5: Determine Ground Response Coefficients 𝐶𝑎 and 𝐶𝑣
Step 6: Determine Fundamental period T
Step7: Classify the Structural System and determine the Response Modification Factor R
Step 8: Determine the Occupancy Categories and Importance Factor I
Step 9: Determine the Seismic Response Coefficient 𝐶𝑠
Step 10: Determine the Base Shear
Step 11: Vertical Distribution of Base Shear into Lateral Forces
The Overall Equivalent Static Analysis Procedure in UBC 97
5
The Equivalent Static Analysis Procedure in UBC 97
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7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
• Maximum Inelastic Displacement (Eq. 30-17)
∆𝑀 = 0.7 𝑅 ∆𝑠
∆𝑀 = maximum inelastic displacement
𝑅 = Overstrength factor
∆𝑠 = design level displacement by design seismic forces
• Drift Limit:
Story drifts shall be computed using the Maximum Inelastic Response Displacement, ∆𝑀.
For structures having time period < 0.7s, Drift limit = 0.025 x story height
For structures having time period ≥ 0.7s, Drift limit = 0.02 x story height
Inelastic Displacement and Drift Limits (UBC 97)
Thank you

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Lec 25 - Earthquake Anlaysis Procedure.pptx

  • 1. Reinforced Concrete Design-II Lecture 25: UBC-97 Earthquake analysis procedure Semester – Fall 2020 Dr.Tahir Mehmood
  • 2. 2 The UBC - 97 Form of Equation • The base shear equation: • 𝐼 = Importance factor, for a specific occupancy category, from UBC Table 16-K • 𝐶𝑣 = Velocity based ground response coefficient, for a specific seismic zone and soil profile, from UBC Table 16-R • 𝑅 = response modification factor, for a specific structural system, from UBC Table 16-N • 𝑇 = Fundamental; period of vibration, from UBC Formula (30-8) or (30-10) 𝑉 = 𝐶𝑠 𝑊 𝐶𝑠 = 𝐶𝑣 𝐼 𝑅 𝑇
  • 3. 3
  • 4. 4 Step 1: Determine Seismic Zone Factor Z Step 2: Determine Seismic Source Type Step 3: Determine Near Source Factor Step 4: Determine Soil Profile Type Step 5: Determine Ground Response Coefficients 𝐶𝑎 and 𝐶𝑣 Step 6: Determine Fundamental period T Step7: Classify the Structural System and determine the Response Modification Factor R Step 8: Determine the Occupancy Categories and Importance Factor I Step 9: Determine the Seismic Response Coefficient 𝐶𝑠 Step 10: Determine the Base Shear Step 11: Vertical Distribution of Base Shear into Lateral Forces The Overall Equivalent Static Analysis Procedure in UBC 97
  • 5. 5 The Equivalent Static Analysis Procedure in UBC 97
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15 • Maximum Inelastic Displacement (Eq. 30-17) ∆𝑀 = 0.7 𝑅 ∆𝑠 ∆𝑀 = maximum inelastic displacement 𝑅 = Overstrength factor ∆𝑠 = design level displacement by design seismic forces • Drift Limit: Story drifts shall be computed using the Maximum Inelastic Response Displacement, ∆𝑀. For structures having time period < 0.7s, Drift limit = 0.025 x story height For structures having time period ≥ 0.7s, Drift limit = 0.02 x story height Inelastic Displacement and Drift Limits (UBC 97)