SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  14
MOTIVATION
प्रेरणा
Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
Professor & Head
MSM’s COPE, Aurangabad.
MOTIVATION
 Motivation word is derived from Latin word mover
 Definition of motivation:-
 Motivation is an urge to push towards a specific goal :- Singer
 विविष्ट ध्येयाप्रत घेऊन जाणारी इच्छा िक्ती म्हणजे प्रेरणा होय.
 To internal mechanism and external stimulant which arouse
and direct behaviour, Sage.
 व्यक्तीच्या िततनाला वििा िेणारे ि चेतना िेणारे बाह्य उद्दीपक ि आंतररक
यंत्रणा याच्या रचनेला प्रेरणा असे म्हणतात.
 Motivation is the impulse season of the organised organism
based on some needs for achieve of some goal, Deci
 काही ध्येये, गरजांच्या आधारािर प्राप्त करण्यासाठी अियिांना विळणाऱ्या
आिेगास प्रेरणा असे म्हणतात
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
SIMILAR TERMS
 NEED / गरज :- Physiological in nature
 बहुतांिी िरीरीक असते. गरज भासणे हा पवहला प्रेरणा स्त्रोत
आहे.
 URGE / इच्छा :- Related with Psychological in
nature. Natural & powerful motivational force that
act on us.
 िानवसक कारणांिी संबंवधत असते.
 DRIVE / उिी :- An urgent basis need pressing for
satisfaction, usually rooted in some physiological
tension, deficiency or imbalance.
 ( Goal-directed) ताबडतोब सिाधान प्राप्तीसाठी
ढकलणारी.
 All are interconnected and inter dependent.
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
प्रेरणा म्हणजे काय?
 आंतररक पररस्थिती िधील ज्या विविष्ट कारणािुळे व्यक्ती
कायतप्रिण होते, त्या कारणाला प्रेरणा असे म्हणतात. प्रेरणेचे कायत
हे एका ठरािीक वििेने ि साध्य गाठण्याकररता असते. व्यक्ती
प्रेरणेिुळे कायत करण्यास प्रिृत्त झाल्यानंतर ज्या िस्तूच्या
प्राप्तीकररता प्रयत्न करते, त्या िस्तूला प्रलोभन असे म्हणतात. उिा.
भूक लागलेल्या िुलगा स्वयंपाक घरात जाऊन आईस जेिण
िाढण्यास सांगतो वक
ं िा काहीतरी खाियास िागतो. यावठकाणी
भूक ही प्रेरणा असून अन्न हे प्रलोभन होय. प्रेरणा पूती करता
प्रलोभनालाची आिश्यकता असते. व्यक्ती याकररता वनरवनराळ्या
िागाांचा अिलंब करते. सुिणतपिक विळािे म्हणून धडपडणारा
विद्यािी तासाला वनयवितपणे जाणे, त्या विषयाची विविध पुस्तक
े
िाचणे, ग्रंिालयाचा भरपूर उपयोग करणे इत्यािी िागातचा अिलंब
करतो.
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
प्रेरणा तीव्रता म्हणजे काय?
MOTIVATION INTENSITY
 िोडक्यात क
े िळ प्रेरणा ि प्रलोभन असून भागत नाही.
प्रलोभनाप्रत पोहोचण्याकरता व्यक्तीला काहीतरी करािे लागते
ि व्यक्तीची क
ृ तीही प्रेरणेच्या तीव्रतेिर अिलंबून असते.
उिाहरणाित भूक नसलेली व्यक्ती अन्नाकरता धडपड करणार
नाही, परंतु िोन वििस उपािी असलेली व्यक्ती किावचत
खाद्यपिािातची चोरी िेखील करेल. प्रलोभनाप्रत पोहोचण्याकररता
व्यक्तीकड
ू न होणाऱ्या क
ृ तीिध्ये सातत्य असणे ही आिश्यक
आहे. हुिार विद्यार्थ्ाांिध्ये प्रिि श्रेणी विळिण्याची क
े िळ प्रेरणा
असून भागणार नाही. त्याकररता त्याने वनयवितपणे अभ्यास क
े ला
पावहजे पररश्रि करायला हिे.
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
CLASSIFICATION OF MOTIVATION/NEED
प्रेरणांचे / गरजांचे िगीकरण
1.
Physiological
Need
Hunger
Thirst
Maternal
Sex
Sleep Couriosity
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
CLASSIFICATION OF NEED/MOTIVATION:-
2. Social Need /
Motivation
सािावजक प्रेरणा
Aggressiveness
आक्रिण प्रेरणा
Dominance
प्रभुत्व प्रेरणा
Acquisitiveness
संपािन प्रेरणा
Affiliation
संलग्नता प्रेरणा
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
CLASSIFICATION OF NEED/MOTIVATION:-
3. Personal Need
व्यस्क्तगत प्रेरणा
A.
Aspiration
िहत्त्वाकांक्षा
B. Self
respect
आत्मप्रवतष्ठा
4. Unconscious
Need
अबोध गरजा/
प्रेरणा
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
MOTIVATION CYCLE:-
Need
/ गरज
Tension/
ताण
Decision/
वनणतय
Striving
साधंनात्मक
िततन
Goal
ध्येय
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
प्रेरणा चक्र / MOTIVATION CYCLE
 प्रेरणापुती चे कायत एका विविष्ट क्रिाने होते. सुरूिातीला
आंतररक ि बाह्य पररस्थितीिुळे प्रेरणा उत्पन्न होते, त्यािुळे
िानवसक ताण वनिातण होतो, हा ताण नाहीसा करण्याकररता
व्यक्तीला काही वनणतय घ्यािे लागतात, यातून व्यक्ती
वनरवनराळ्या वक्रया करते. या वक्रयांना साधनात्मक िततन
म्हणतात या वक्रयांिुळे व्यक्तीत उत्पन्न झालेल्या प्रेरणेचे ििन
होते. हा क्रि िरील आक
ृ तीत िितविला आहे. एका प्रेरणेव्िारे
ध्येय प्राप्ती / तृप्ती झाली की, िुसरी प्रेरणा/गरज त्याची जागा
घेते, परंतु प्रेरणा पूतीचा क्रि आक
ृ तीत िाखविल्याप्रिाणे
असतो. या क्रिालाच प्रेरणाचक्र म्हणतात ि वनरवनराळ्या
प्रेरणांचे ििन िेगिेगळ्या प्रेरणा चक्राच्या साह्याने अविरत
सुरू असते.
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
प्रेरणांचे प्रकार / TYPES OF MOTIVATION
 आंतररक प्रेरणा :- आंतररक प्रेरणा म्हणजे व्यक्ती स्वतःहून एखाद्या
कायातत िग्न होऊन पररपूती ची भािना अविष्कार आनंि सहभाग
आवण सिाधान प्राप्त करण्यासाठी कायतरत राहते.
 बाह्य प्रेरणा :- इतरांकड
ू न ि व्यक्तीकड
ू न बाह्य स्वरूपात
विळणारी प्रेरणा होय. उिाहरणाित िाढ, पैसा, बक्षीस, स्मृवतवचन्ह
इत्यािी
 Intrinsic Motivation :- intrinsic motivation is that which
comes from within the persons a feeling of fulfillment,
expression, participation, joy and satisfaction. These will
inspire the athlete to greater heights over a longer
period of time than the extrinsic motivational factors.
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
प्रेरणांचे प्रकार / TYPES OF MOTIVATION
 बाह्य प्रेरणा :- इतरांकड
ू न ि व्यक्तीकड
ू न बाह्य स्वरूपात विळणारी
चेतना होय. उिाहरणाित िाढ, पैसा, बक्षीस, स्मृवतवचन्ह इत्यािी.
 Extrinsic Motivation :- this is a motivation that comes from
other people i. e. externally. For example incentives, money,
awards, trophies etc.
 Some of the types of incentives are :-
 a. Social incentive :- spectators and fans will encourage the
players.
 b. Monetary incentive :- award of money will be given for
the outstanding players.
 c. Reward incentive :- bonus will be given for team players.
 d. Social competitive incentive :- the player is competing
against norms of previously recorded high score or world
record.
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
BASIC THEORY OF MOTIVATION
 A. Instinct theory :- Postulates innate
predispositions to specific actions. Its become
habit.
 B. Drive reduction theory :- needs that create a
state of tension or drive which the organism seeks
to reduce by doing something to satisfy
 C. Incentive theory :- reinforcement technique used
and some incentives has been given for the
betterment of behavior.

4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi
ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION:-
 Achievement motivation is relative Lee the new concept in
the field of motivation the basis for achievement motivation
is the motive to be achieved or clearly Achievement
motive.
 Achievement Motivation comes into picture when an
individual knows that his performance will be strictly
evaluated hence this motive may be considered as a
deposition to approach success even after a hard struggle
and cut throat competition.
 David and Hassari :- have defined it as such,
"Achievement motivation is a system of goal direction in
human society that is closely related to competence,
competition and hard struggle to achieve success and
reach the standard of excellence".
4/9/2024
Prof.
Dr.
Makarand
Joshi

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Kriya Yoga as therapeutic tool to manage Klesha induced stress
Kriya Yoga as therapeutic tool to manage Klesha induced stressKriya Yoga as therapeutic tool to manage Klesha induced stress
Kriya Yoga as therapeutic tool to manage Klesha induced stressYogacharya AB Bhavanani
 
Hindi ppt 3rd sem on samas
Hindi ppt 3rd sem on samasHindi ppt 3rd sem on samas
Hindi ppt 3rd sem on samasUsha Budhwar
 
Effect of asanas on human body systems
Effect of asanas on human body systemsEffect of asanas on human body systems
Effect of asanas on human body systemsvishwjit verma
 
अधिगम और अधिगम सिद्धांत
अधिगम और अधिगम सिद्धांतअधिगम और अधिगम सिद्धांत
अधिगम और अधिगम सिद्धांतDr.Sanjeev Kumar
 
yoga for busy life
yoga for busy lifeyoga for busy life
yoga for busy lifeKamal Sharma
 
Yoga PPT For B.Ed. in Hindi
Yoga PPT For B.Ed. in HindiYoga PPT For B.Ed. in Hindi
Yoga PPT For B.Ed. in HindiNripesh Shukla
 
TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION.pptx
TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION.pptxTRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION.pptx
TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION.pptxNajla45
 
Corporate Yoga for Employees
Corporate Yoga for EmployeesCorporate Yoga for Employees
Corporate Yoga for EmployeesPrabha Yadav
 
Yoga For Health And Healing by Yogacharya Dr Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani
Yoga For Health And Healing by Yogacharya Dr Ananda Balayogi BhavananiYoga For Health And Healing by Yogacharya Dr Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani
Yoga For Health And Healing by Yogacharya Dr Ananda Balayogi BhavananiYogacharya AB Bhavanani
 
Personality development according to punchakosh 2016
Personality development according to punchakosh 2016Personality development according to punchakosh 2016
Personality development according to punchakosh 2016Varadraj Bapat
 
Stress management through yoga
Stress management through yogaStress management through yoga
Stress management through yogaDr. Sandeep Dongre
 
PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY.pptx
PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY.pptxPSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY.pptx
PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY.pptxROSYCHAWLA2
 
अध्याय ४ योग
अध्याय ४ योगअध्याय ४ योग
अध्याय ४ योगVibha Choudhary
 
Yogasutra Intro
Yogasutra IntroYogasutra Intro
Yogasutra Introscmittal
 

Tendances (20)

PPT ON LESSON PLAN in hindi
PPT ON LESSON PLAN in hindiPPT ON LESSON PLAN in hindi
PPT ON LESSON PLAN in hindi
 
Kriya Yoga as therapeutic tool to manage Klesha induced stress
Kriya Yoga as therapeutic tool to manage Klesha induced stressKriya Yoga as therapeutic tool to manage Klesha induced stress
Kriya Yoga as therapeutic tool to manage Klesha induced stress
 
Hindi ppt 3rd sem on samas
Hindi ppt 3rd sem on samasHindi ppt 3rd sem on samas
Hindi ppt 3rd sem on samas
 
Pranayama
PranayamaPranayama
Pranayama
 
Effect of asanas on human body systems
Effect of asanas on human body systemsEffect of asanas on human body systems
Effect of asanas on human body systems
 
अधिगम और अधिगम सिद्धांत
अधिगम और अधिगम सिद्धांतअधिगम और अधिगम सिद्धांत
अधिगम और अधिगम सिद्धांत
 
Yog arth paribhasha
Yog arth paribhashaYog arth paribhasha
Yog arth paribhasha
 
Yama niyam diploma 23
Yama niyam diploma 23   Yama niyam diploma 23
Yama niyam diploma 23
 
yoga for busy life
yoga for busy lifeyoga for busy life
yoga for busy life
 
Yoga PPT For B.Ed. in Hindi
Yoga PPT For B.Ed. in HindiYoga PPT For B.Ed. in Hindi
Yoga PPT For B.Ed. in Hindi
 
TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION.pptx
TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION.pptxTRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION.pptx
TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION.pptx
 
Yoga Therapy overview
Yoga Therapy overviewYoga Therapy overview
Yoga Therapy overview
 
Corporate Yoga for Employees
Corporate Yoga for EmployeesCorporate Yoga for Employees
Corporate Yoga for Employees
 
Yoga For Health And Healing by Yogacharya Dr Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani
Yoga For Health And Healing by Yogacharya Dr Ananda Balayogi BhavananiYoga For Health And Healing by Yogacharya Dr Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani
Yoga For Health And Healing by Yogacharya Dr Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani
 
Personality development according to punchakosh 2016
Personality development according to punchakosh 2016Personality development according to punchakosh 2016
Personality development according to punchakosh 2016
 
Stress management through yoga
Stress management through yogaStress management through yoga
Stress management through yoga
 
PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY.pptx
PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY.pptxPSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY.pptx
PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY.pptx
 
अध्याय ४ योग
अध्याय ४ योगअध्याय ४ योग
अध्याय ४ योग
 
Yogasutra Intro
Yogasutra IntroYogasutra Intro
Yogasutra Intro
 
Pranayam charts
Pranayam chartsPranayam charts
Pranayam charts
 

Similaire à Motivation, Motivational cycle & classification of Motivation

Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptx
Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptxContribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptx
Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptxMakarand Joshi
 
Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptx
Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptxContribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptx
Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptxMakarand Joshi
 
FYBA Syllabys KBCNMU Sem I
FYBA Syllabys KBCNMU Sem IFYBA Syllabys KBCNMU Sem I
FYBA Syllabys KBCNMU Sem Imilindbachute1
 
Child development.pptx
Child development.pptxChild development.pptx
Child development.pptxVibhaMhaske
 
Child Development.pptx
Child Development.pptxChild Development.pptx
Child Development.pptxVibhaMhaske
 
Emotions its dimensions & types of emotions
Emotions its dimensions & types of emotionsEmotions its dimensions & types of emotions
Emotions its dimensions & types of emotionsMakarand Joshi
 

Similaire à Motivation, Motivational cycle & classification of Motivation (7)

Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptx
Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptxContribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptx
Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptx
 
Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptx
Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptxContribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptx
Contribution of Biology, Psychology and Sociology to education .pptx
 
Dr.Milind Bachute
Dr.Milind BachuteDr.Milind Bachute
Dr.Milind Bachute
 
FYBA Syllabys KBCNMU Sem I
FYBA Syllabys KBCNMU Sem IFYBA Syllabys KBCNMU Sem I
FYBA Syllabys KBCNMU Sem I
 
Child development.pptx
Child development.pptxChild development.pptx
Child development.pptx
 
Child Development.pptx
Child Development.pptxChild Development.pptx
Child Development.pptx
 
Emotions its dimensions & types of emotions
Emotions its dimensions & types of emotionsEmotions its dimensions & types of emotions
Emotions its dimensions & types of emotions
 

Plus de Makarand Joshi

Personality Types & different types of Assessment
Personality Types & different types of  AssessmentPersonality Types & different types of  Assessment
Personality Types & different types of AssessmentMakarand Joshi
 
Personality & its Postulates & Development.tx
Personality & its Postulates & Development.txPersonality & its Postulates & Development.tx
Personality & its Postulates & Development.txMakarand Joshi
 
Learning Laws.;- Primary laws by Thorndike
Learning Laws.;- Primary laws by ThorndikeLearning Laws.;- Primary laws by Thorndike
Learning Laws.;- Primary laws by ThorndikeMakarand Joshi
 
Theories in learning English & marathi.pptx
Theories in learning English & marathi.pptxTheories in learning English & marathi.pptx
Theories in learning English & marathi.pptxMakarand Joshi
 
Contribution of Mahatma Gandhiji in Education
Contribution of  Mahatma Gandhiji in EducationContribution of  Mahatma Gandhiji in Education
Contribution of Mahatma Gandhiji in EducationMakarand Joshi
 
Contribution of Rousseau & Dewey:- in Education
Contribution of Rousseau & Dewey:- in EducationContribution of Rousseau & Dewey:- in Education
Contribution of Rousseau & Dewey:- in EducationMakarand Joshi
 
Educational Process.pptx
Educational Process.pptxEducational Process.pptx
Educational Process.pptxMakarand Joshi
 
Aims of Education.pptx
Aims of Education.pptxAims of Education.pptx
Aims of Education.pptxMakarand Joshi
 

Plus de Makarand Joshi (8)

Personality Types & different types of Assessment
Personality Types & different types of  AssessmentPersonality Types & different types of  Assessment
Personality Types & different types of Assessment
 
Personality & its Postulates & Development.tx
Personality & its Postulates & Development.txPersonality & its Postulates & Development.tx
Personality & its Postulates & Development.tx
 
Learning Laws.;- Primary laws by Thorndike
Learning Laws.;- Primary laws by ThorndikeLearning Laws.;- Primary laws by Thorndike
Learning Laws.;- Primary laws by Thorndike
 
Theories in learning English & marathi.pptx
Theories in learning English & marathi.pptxTheories in learning English & marathi.pptx
Theories in learning English & marathi.pptx
 
Contribution of Mahatma Gandhiji in Education
Contribution of  Mahatma Gandhiji in EducationContribution of  Mahatma Gandhiji in Education
Contribution of Mahatma Gandhiji in Education
 
Contribution of Rousseau & Dewey:- in Education
Contribution of Rousseau & Dewey:- in EducationContribution of Rousseau & Dewey:- in Education
Contribution of Rousseau & Dewey:- in Education
 
Educational Process.pptx
Educational Process.pptxEducational Process.pptx
Educational Process.pptx
 
Aims of Education.pptx
Aims of Education.pptxAims of Education.pptx
Aims of Education.pptx
 

Motivation, Motivational cycle & classification of Motivation

  • 1. MOTIVATION प्रेरणा Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi Professor & Head MSM’s COPE, Aurangabad.
  • 2. MOTIVATION  Motivation word is derived from Latin word mover  Definition of motivation:-  Motivation is an urge to push towards a specific goal :- Singer  विविष्ट ध्येयाप्रत घेऊन जाणारी इच्छा िक्ती म्हणजे प्रेरणा होय.  To internal mechanism and external stimulant which arouse and direct behaviour, Sage.  व्यक्तीच्या िततनाला वििा िेणारे ि चेतना िेणारे बाह्य उद्दीपक ि आंतररक यंत्रणा याच्या रचनेला प्रेरणा असे म्हणतात.  Motivation is the impulse season of the organised organism based on some needs for achieve of some goal, Deci  काही ध्येये, गरजांच्या आधारािर प्राप्त करण्यासाठी अियिांना विळणाऱ्या आिेगास प्रेरणा असे म्हणतात 4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
  • 3. SIMILAR TERMS  NEED / गरज :- Physiological in nature  बहुतांिी िरीरीक असते. गरज भासणे हा पवहला प्रेरणा स्त्रोत आहे.  URGE / इच्छा :- Related with Psychological in nature. Natural & powerful motivational force that act on us.  िानवसक कारणांिी संबंवधत असते.  DRIVE / उिी :- An urgent basis need pressing for satisfaction, usually rooted in some physiological tension, deficiency or imbalance.  ( Goal-directed) ताबडतोब सिाधान प्राप्तीसाठी ढकलणारी.  All are interconnected and inter dependent. 4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
  • 4. प्रेरणा म्हणजे काय?  आंतररक पररस्थिती िधील ज्या विविष्ट कारणािुळे व्यक्ती कायतप्रिण होते, त्या कारणाला प्रेरणा असे म्हणतात. प्रेरणेचे कायत हे एका ठरािीक वििेने ि साध्य गाठण्याकररता असते. व्यक्ती प्रेरणेिुळे कायत करण्यास प्रिृत्त झाल्यानंतर ज्या िस्तूच्या प्राप्तीकररता प्रयत्न करते, त्या िस्तूला प्रलोभन असे म्हणतात. उिा. भूक लागलेल्या िुलगा स्वयंपाक घरात जाऊन आईस जेिण िाढण्यास सांगतो वक ं िा काहीतरी खाियास िागतो. यावठकाणी भूक ही प्रेरणा असून अन्न हे प्रलोभन होय. प्रेरणा पूती करता प्रलोभनालाची आिश्यकता असते. व्यक्ती याकररता वनरवनराळ्या िागाांचा अिलंब करते. सुिणतपिक विळािे म्हणून धडपडणारा विद्यािी तासाला वनयवितपणे जाणे, त्या विषयाची विविध पुस्तक े िाचणे, ग्रंिालयाचा भरपूर उपयोग करणे इत्यािी िागातचा अिलंब करतो. 4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
  • 5. प्रेरणा तीव्रता म्हणजे काय? MOTIVATION INTENSITY  िोडक्यात क े िळ प्रेरणा ि प्रलोभन असून भागत नाही. प्रलोभनाप्रत पोहोचण्याकरता व्यक्तीला काहीतरी करािे लागते ि व्यक्तीची क ृ तीही प्रेरणेच्या तीव्रतेिर अिलंबून असते. उिाहरणाित भूक नसलेली व्यक्ती अन्नाकरता धडपड करणार नाही, परंतु िोन वििस उपािी असलेली व्यक्ती किावचत खाद्यपिािातची चोरी िेखील करेल. प्रलोभनाप्रत पोहोचण्याकररता व्यक्तीकड ू न होणाऱ्या क ृ तीिध्ये सातत्य असणे ही आिश्यक आहे. हुिार विद्यार्थ्ाांिध्ये प्रिि श्रेणी विळिण्याची क े िळ प्रेरणा असून भागणार नाही. त्याकररता त्याने वनयवितपणे अभ्यास क े ला पावहजे पररश्रि करायला हिे. 4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
  • 6. CLASSIFICATION OF MOTIVATION/NEED प्रेरणांचे / गरजांचे िगीकरण 1. Physiological Need Hunger Thirst Maternal Sex Sleep Couriosity 4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
  • 7. CLASSIFICATION OF NEED/MOTIVATION:- 2. Social Need / Motivation सािावजक प्रेरणा Aggressiveness आक्रिण प्रेरणा Dominance प्रभुत्व प्रेरणा Acquisitiveness संपािन प्रेरणा Affiliation संलग्नता प्रेरणा 4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
  • 8. CLASSIFICATION OF NEED/MOTIVATION:- 3. Personal Need व्यस्क्तगत प्रेरणा A. Aspiration िहत्त्वाकांक्षा B. Self respect आत्मप्रवतष्ठा 4. Unconscious Need अबोध गरजा/ प्रेरणा 4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
  • 10. प्रेरणा चक्र / MOTIVATION CYCLE  प्रेरणापुती चे कायत एका विविष्ट क्रिाने होते. सुरूिातीला आंतररक ि बाह्य पररस्थितीिुळे प्रेरणा उत्पन्न होते, त्यािुळे िानवसक ताण वनिातण होतो, हा ताण नाहीसा करण्याकररता व्यक्तीला काही वनणतय घ्यािे लागतात, यातून व्यक्ती वनरवनराळ्या वक्रया करते. या वक्रयांना साधनात्मक िततन म्हणतात या वक्रयांिुळे व्यक्तीत उत्पन्न झालेल्या प्रेरणेचे ििन होते. हा क्रि िरील आक ृ तीत िितविला आहे. एका प्रेरणेव्िारे ध्येय प्राप्ती / तृप्ती झाली की, िुसरी प्रेरणा/गरज त्याची जागा घेते, परंतु प्रेरणा पूतीचा क्रि आक ृ तीत िाखविल्याप्रिाणे असतो. या क्रिालाच प्रेरणाचक्र म्हणतात ि वनरवनराळ्या प्रेरणांचे ििन िेगिेगळ्या प्रेरणा चक्राच्या साह्याने अविरत सुरू असते. 4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
  • 11. प्रेरणांचे प्रकार / TYPES OF MOTIVATION  आंतररक प्रेरणा :- आंतररक प्रेरणा म्हणजे व्यक्ती स्वतःहून एखाद्या कायातत िग्न होऊन पररपूती ची भािना अविष्कार आनंि सहभाग आवण सिाधान प्राप्त करण्यासाठी कायतरत राहते.  बाह्य प्रेरणा :- इतरांकड ू न ि व्यक्तीकड ू न बाह्य स्वरूपात विळणारी प्रेरणा होय. उिाहरणाित िाढ, पैसा, बक्षीस, स्मृवतवचन्ह इत्यािी  Intrinsic Motivation :- intrinsic motivation is that which comes from within the persons a feeling of fulfillment, expression, participation, joy and satisfaction. These will inspire the athlete to greater heights over a longer period of time than the extrinsic motivational factors. 4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
  • 12. प्रेरणांचे प्रकार / TYPES OF MOTIVATION  बाह्य प्रेरणा :- इतरांकड ू न ि व्यक्तीकड ू न बाह्य स्वरूपात विळणारी चेतना होय. उिाहरणाित िाढ, पैसा, बक्षीस, स्मृवतवचन्ह इत्यािी.  Extrinsic Motivation :- this is a motivation that comes from other people i. e. externally. For example incentives, money, awards, trophies etc.  Some of the types of incentives are :-  a. Social incentive :- spectators and fans will encourage the players.  b. Monetary incentive :- award of money will be given for the outstanding players.  c. Reward incentive :- bonus will be given for team players.  d. Social competitive incentive :- the player is competing against norms of previously recorded high score or world record. 4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
  • 13. BASIC THEORY OF MOTIVATION  A. Instinct theory :- Postulates innate predispositions to specific actions. Its become habit.  B. Drive reduction theory :- needs that create a state of tension or drive which the organism seeks to reduce by doing something to satisfy  C. Incentive theory :- reinforcement technique used and some incentives has been given for the betterment of behavior.  4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi
  • 14. ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION:-  Achievement motivation is relative Lee the new concept in the field of motivation the basis for achievement motivation is the motive to be achieved or clearly Achievement motive.  Achievement Motivation comes into picture when an individual knows that his performance will be strictly evaluated hence this motive may be considered as a deposition to approach success even after a hard struggle and cut throat competition.  David and Hassari :- have defined it as such, "Achievement motivation is a system of goal direction in human society that is closely related to competence, competition and hard struggle to achieve success and reach the standard of excellence". 4/9/2024 Prof. Dr. Makarand Joshi