Summary ID-IGF 2017 National Dialogue - English (tata kelola internet / internet governance). Site: igf.id. E-mail: contact [at] igf.id. Uploader: donnybu.id

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THE INDONESIA
NATIONAL DIALOGUE
ID-IGF 2017 SUMMARY
PLENARY
“The National Dialogue
for Indonesian Internet
Governance Forum
is an important part
in a digital era, and
it is therefore highly
necessary to hold
this kind of public discussion in a more regular basis. We
expect to have more stakeholders joining and expressing
their voices in the forum,” said the DG of Application and
Informatics, Indonesian Ministry of Communication and
Informatics, Semuel Abrijani Pangerapan, in the Plenary
Meeting in the opening ceremony of the ID-IGF National
Dialogue on 27 October 2017 held at Jakarta International
Expo, Kemayoran.
He also explained about some current discourses in the
dialogue basket. Further, he expressed his hope that the
discussion basket be added with political aspects (as
in the present day of digital transformation era, many
collisions taking place, which lead to the shifting of norms
in the community), as well as ethics on proper technology
utilization in digital era, so as to ensure that technology
can be used maximally to improve the nation’s intellectual
capacity.
In accordance with the them of this event, which is
Digital Transformation: Is Indonesia Ready?, Semuel also
highlighted about the standards that Indonesia needs to
apply. By considering the dynamics in digital sector, which
involve various interests, whether in economic, legal,
regulatory, infrastructure, as well as socio-cultural ones, it
is expected that moving forward, other stakeholders who
share the same passion and intention to discuss about
standardization can sit together to establish a discussion
forum on the relevant subject. It is also expected that the
discussion outcomes can serve as recommendations
to the government to be applied and put into a concrete
framework.
Digital Transformation,
Does Indonesia Ready?
“ “
www.igf.id
27 Oktober 2017, JIExpo Kemayoran, Jakarta
The Urgency of Private Data
Protection in Developing
Indonesia’s Digital Economy
ECONOMY
Panelist (in alphabetical order): Helni M.
Jumhur (Telkom University), Sherly Haristya
(ICT Watch), Syafira Auliya (CIPG) Moderator:
Lintang Setianti (ELSAM). Rapporteur:
Leonardus K. Nugroho (ELSAM)
EK #1
Private Data Protection Law is a critical element
to achieve Indonesia 2020 vision. Many countries
have realized about the importance of Private
Data Protection, and therefore provide strong
regulations, capable regulator, and privacy-literate
community. For business entity, including MSME,
consumer trust is key to business growth. Without
any protection of private data, business growth, even
in the international context (trade) will be hindered.
However, many online business actors in Indonesia
have not yet implemented private data protection
policy. Some even divert this responsibility to
consumers.
At least three things need to be conducted:
Regulatory framework: There needs to be strict
definitions and limitations that can protect consumers
without constraining innovation. Regulator:
institution’s capacity in enforcing and punishing
PDP violation needs to be enforced; and lastly,
building community’s awareness. Although private
data protection is not the only determinant factor
to achieve Indonesia 2020 vision, it is elementary
to foster and ensure the achievement of economic
growth.
(Go to page 8)
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Digital Transformation of the Expert
Reference System/Knowledge Person
Online - A Study/Exploration
Panelist (in alphabetical
order): Endang Djuano
(Universitas Trisakti),
Izmir Eka Putra (KADIN).
Moderator: Tinuk Andriyanti
Asianto (PANDI). Rapporteur:
Laila Ayu Karlina (ICT Watch)
In today’s digital era, there is a
need to create a marketplace that
offers transfer of knowledge and
expert recommendation system. To
develop such a system, transfer of
knowledge has certain limits that
need to be considered. An example
of this is relating to private data.
There should be clarity as to whether
the data shared are ones that are
allowed to be disclosed to public. To
develop a specific marketplace for
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INFRASTRUCTURE
IS #1
transfer of knowledge, we need to
conduct profiling on internet users.
Currently, big companies have
been profiling our data without us
realizing it. It is time for us now
to do the same for more positive
purposes and for the benefit
of the society. To ensure the
smooth running of the transfer of
knowledge marketplace, experts’
commitment and time become
crucial.
The development of transfer of
knowledge marketplace can be
started with specific things in
accordance with our expertise
and by taking into account our
local wisdom, since ecosystem is
indispensable to grow and develop
such a system.
LAW
HK #1
Internet of Things: Connectivity, Productivity,
Controlling, and Policy Model.
The government needs to
give proper responses to IOT
in Indonesia. IOT is often
associated with smart city, smart
car, etc. All jobs in all sectors will
be replaced by IOT, and thus
all of the sectors must adapt to
this change. For the safety of
childdren in IOT, all parties hold
equal responsibility and therefore
must contribute, particularly by
enhancing media literacy. An
instance of this is by incorporating
digital literacy into the curriculum.
It’s the academics, researchers,
business, industry, government,
and community which create the
innovations that will revitalize the
nation’s economy.
Panelist (in alphabetical order): Agus Pambagio (Policy Academic),
Kanisius Karyono (Univ. Multimedia Nusantara). Moderator: Shita Laksmi
(Diplo Foundation). Rapporteur: Alvidha S. (ID-IGF Secretariat)
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SOCIAL
SB #1
Indonesia’s Digital
Literacy Roadmap
Panelist (in alphabetical order): Ali Panjalu
(TIK Volunteer), Ida Fajar Priyatno (Gadjah
Mada University), Yuniyanti Chuzaifah
(Komnas Perempuan). Moderator: Utami
Haryadi (Univ. of Indonesia). Rapporteur:
Yulis Asmin (Komnas HAM)
Gadget use increases up to 142% of the
population. Building digital literacy of the
community means building a community that can
focus more on circle of control, and care about
their own need, rather than wasting time in the
circle of concern. This must be started since early
age with appropriate approaches.
Internet blurs the meaning of primary and
secondary needs: phone credit is considered
more important than nutritious food (female
students). Divorce rate increases along with
the declining of private space and the high rate
of cheating in cyber-world. Digital trace on the
internet becomes a hot and unsolvable issue,
particularly in Indonesia. The right to be forgotten
needs to be deeply discussed as an individual is
entitled to remove his/her past story, but at the
same time, this right can also be taken advantage
by a criminal to remove his/her track record.
Women are the largest internet user, yet they still
seriously lack digital literacy (related to privacy,
benefit, etc.), and therefore digital literacy
movement needs to particularly aim to increase
women’s understanding on these aspects.
SOCIAL
SB #2
Digital Literacy
Movement
Panelist (in alphabetical order): Diena (GNLD
Siberkreasi), Mustika Wati (Parliament
Librarian), Wien Muldian (Ministry of
Education and Culture). Moderator: Ade
Farida (US Embassy) Rapporteur: Dhestari
(Ministry of Law and HR)
Hoax, cyberbullying, false news, and various other
contents are still rampant in the cyber space. Victims
are falling, despite the government’s efforts to protect its
citizens by issuing various regulations. So intense and
widespread are hoaxes that even false regulations are
made by some to deter netizens from expressing their
opinions.
Libraries need regulations on literacy particularly at
local level, since there is a lack of appreciation from the
government or library community. The digital community’s
position within the Indonesian society still needs to be
improved, and this requires both the government and
community’s roles themselves to conduct mapping
on national literacy movement (school, community,
culture, language and literature, family, one teacher one
book). The National Literacy Movement must be able to
mobilize all segments of society through positive digital
contents. All elements of society must be engaged in a
smart collaboration to utilize technology through literacy
education.
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INFRASTRUCTURE
IS #2
Neutral Network
Operator Or Open
Access Policy
Various associations support evenly
distribution of internet in Indonesia while
maintaining neutrality. This network can
actually create business opportunity for
all existing providers.
Panelist (in alphabetical order): Henry K. Soemartono
(APJII), Joseph Lembayung (Bali Tower), Kanaka Hidayat
(NEUSAT), Nonot Harsono (Mastel Institute), Thomas
Dragono (PT. Mega Akses Perdana). Moderator: Bambang
Sumaryo (ISOC Indonesia). Rapporteur: Pramirvan Datu
(ISOC Indonesia)
LAW
HK #2
The Urgency of Governing Privacy Data:
Balance between Technology Protection
and Oversight
Panelist (in alphabetical order): Dr. Sinta Dewi
(Padjajaran University), Justi Kusumah (K&K
Advocates), Semmy Pangerapan (KOMINFO RI),
Wahyudi Djafar (ELSAM). Moderator: Miftah Fadhli
(ELSAM) Rapporteur: Riska Carolina (ELSAM)
The digital era is an era of transparency which must be
understood by Indonesian society as a whole. It’s not only
government’s affairs, but also community’s and business’s.
Thus, a comprehensive law must be provided to protect the
citizen’s freedom of expression. Therefore, it is reasonable to
have laws that accommodate protection of private data (Law
on Private Data Protection/PDP), since nowadays, data are a
common good wanted by everyone, for data are power.
There needs to be a roadmap for
integration of Private Data Protection
Law which complies with international
standards, particularly of human rights,
which involves various relevant actors,
such as government, community,
and business sectors, as well as the
establishment of an independent body
which can accommodate people’s
aspiration. It is hoped that by next
year, the Private Data Protection Law
can be passed and enacted for our
common good.
With proper regulations from the government, the need for internet,
and obligation for the society to learn sciences and technology with
neutral concept, unhealthy business competition can be minimized.
With fibre concept, we provide empty pipe by complementing
and providing internet all across Indonesia. We shall have an
equal distribution of bandwith without any intervention from giant
providers.
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Multinational
Monopoly behind
E-Commerce Agenda
Panelist (in alphabetical order):
Bhima Yudistira (INDEF), I Nyoman
(Ministry of Communication
and Informatics), Margiyono
(Commissioner, Telkom), Olisias
Gultom (IGJ). Moderator: Rachmi
Hertanti (IGJ). Rapporteur: Maulana
(IGJ)
E-Commerce issue is a very complex
issue, as it is not only associated with
trade, but also digital world. Investment
in e-commerce business startup is still
dominated by foreign capital. Startups in
Indonesia are predominantly e-commerce,
which investment has reached billions,
and they are also some of the most rapidly
growing sectors. E-commerce in Indonesia
has not reached 2%, and still below the US
(5%), yet its value is tremendous. Foreign
investment in the country is dominated by
Japan, which constitutes 63% of the total
foreign investment. E-commerce will bring
some influences on free trade. There is
yet any national consensus on the matter,
and not event the government has any
particular perspective on how to respond to
e-commerce.
Companies’ values shifted, from the
previously commodity-based one to the
digital one. Digital economy is fairly high in
value, yet unfortunately Indonesia has no
sufficient technology as compared to other
countries. In addition, there is also the issue
of regulatory framework to tackle. One of
the concerns around e-commerce is that it
would cause cut-down of labors in various
sectors, and that the digital economy,
including e-money and e-commerce will
only benefit the banking sector. There
have been some regulations in Indonesia,
and they are regularly improved, yet the
technical implementation still needs to be
promoted further.
ECONOMY
EK #2
Developing Infrastructure &
People-based Digital Economy
Panelists (in alphabetical order): Anang Latief
(BP3TI),Bima Laga (idEA), Sofyan Lusa (Coordinating
Ministry of Economic Affairs), Tjatur (Kumparan).
Moderator: Indriyatno Banyumurti (ICT Watch).
Rapporteur: Sherly Haristya (ICT Watch)
The biggest challenge for Indonesia is on supporting small
businesses, MSME and informal businesses (such as street
vendors) as well as enhancing local production capacity. The
Government of Indonesia has been working hard to enhance
internet infrastructure in remote areas. The next challenge,
then, is how to utilize the infrastructure for people’s welfare.
Another challenge after internet and digital economy exist and
run is to educate the community to become digital-literate in
order to create inclusive economic growth and benefit.
ECONOMY
EK #3
In Open Mic session, with
sub theme: Startup for
the People and present 8
startups. They are Enda
Nasution (1000 Startup
Movement), Yekti Hesti
(independent.id), Faldo
Maldini (pulangkampuang.
com), A. Ahmad Fauzi
(Billion Apps), Luthfi
Idiyono (tambo.co. id),
Yosep Prayogi (tempo.co),
Andika Firnanda (privatQ), M. Isa Iombu (selasar.com). The speakers
of each startup are given 10 minutes of presentation in this session.
In this open mic session, the core of the startup exposure is to
promote digital technology where with the progress of the digital
world and also the progress of infrastructure in the construction of
the Internet better in Indonesia so that things become easier. These
startups have been able to create jobs just by using the internet
and digital advancement. Taking the same example mentioned by
Mr. Semuel in the opening session, the development of startup for
a growing online taxi service is only a matter of a few and with little
capital to start.
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INFRASTRUCTURE
IS #3
Preparing Human
Resources
for Digital
Transformation
Panelist (in alphabetical order): Edi Purwanto (Indotelko), Iin
Mulyani (SMK Wikrama Bogor), Sofi Fachri (BNSP), Teguh
Prasetya (MASTEL). Moderator: Yudho Giri Sucahyo (UI).
Rapporteur: Osvan W (ISOC)
In almost all sectors, Indonesian
human resources lack the required
competitiveness. Professional
certification only became more
intensive after the establishment
of BNSP. Vocational school (SMK)
graduates should normally serve at
level 2 positions (example: operator),
yet industrial sector of today requires
the vocational schools to produce
more competent graduates, which
they try to achieve through a number
of strategies, including digitization
of education management, teacher
internship in industry, internet support,
reduce gap between skills taught at
school and ones expected by industry.
The largest challenge is to reduce skills
gap between school and industrial need
by preparing competent IT teachers.
LSP bridges the human resources skills with industry’s need by creating
competence standards/certification that are relevant to the need, and
which are at the same level with the national and international standards of
competence. One of the most important Indonesia Digital Inclusion Pillars is
productive local content.
Acceleration must be conducted in all pillars. In addition to telematics business
with legal entity, individual telematics business sector also needs to be
protected by regulations. Complaints from the community with regard to SMEs
often revolve around the lack of competent human resources in information
technology particularly at sub-national level. Thus, the government is hoped by
many to provide support through trainings. Meanwhile, complaints from telco
companies revolve around the hardship in recruiting capable human resources
at sub-national/local level.
The core mentioned by speakers in
this session is the use of appropriate
digital technologies, collaboration or
collaboration and communication.
Given the advancement of digital
technology is closely related to the
development of the internet, then the
speakers try to invite the beginner
or generation Z (younger than the
millennial) to be able to put the
potential of self in the use of digital
and the internet itself. They explain
that in the internet there are many
things to know beyond just uploading
and downloading that is the potential
to look for bigger opportunities,
for example displaying personal
capabilities (such as writing, learning
to develop applications, etc.) to be
channeled and for self potential can
reach public attention in internet to get
to know us. And other things that are
not less important is the perseverance
and willingness to develop and
continue to learn.
SOCIAL
SB #3 The Impact of
Rapid and Vast
Development of Digital
Panelist (in alphabetical order): Nafi Putrawan
(Cybers Group), Putu Lexman Pendit (RMIT
University Australia), Ramya Prajna Sahisnu
(Think.web). Moderator: Yulis Asmin (Komnas
HAM) Rapporteur: Khairunnisa Fathonah (House
of Regional Representatives/DPD-RI)
Digital Literacy is our response to technology development, on how we
use the media to support the community in literacy, as well as raise their
interest to read. Digital literacy gap appears between men and women
(risk: unsustainable digital economy), in offices (risk: low performance),
in rural community (risk: uneven economic distribution), in SME (risk: low
rate of adoption), and in productive age (risk: low absorption of labor).
The gap between parents and children: poor communication, delinquent
child, and prevalence of inaccurate information. What needs to be done:
training on sorting out information, self-learning, and technology-use
learning.
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LAW
HK #3
Intermediary’s Responsibility in the
Utilization of Internet Technology:
Indonesia’s Policy Direction
Panelists (in alphabetical order): Adzkar Muhsinin (Senior Researcher,
ELSAM), Dr. Sinta Dewi (Padjajaran Padjajaran), Semmy Pangerapan
(Ministry of Communication and Informatics). Moderator: Wahyudi Djafar
(ELSAM) Rapporteur: Riska Carolina (ELSAM)
Contents are distributed by intermediaries who serve as access provider,
storer, and transmitter from a third party. In human rights context, internet
intermediary has an important role in the digital ecosystem. Corporate
becomes a violator of human rights together with the state, and thus become
relevant to be discussed in relation with the principles of business and human
rights: that state is obliged to protect, and corporate is obliged to respect,
human rights.
There needs to be several responsibilities
imposed on corporates that are
exploitative, which are based on local
parameters (localizing human rights) and
other principles, depending on the state’s
discretion. There is no age restriction in
Indonesia, and yet there is a prohibition
to maintain intermediaries’ liability order
if there is no measure taken by the
government. Article 40 paragraph 2a states
about literacy that keeps going along
with time. Thus, once literacy increases,
prohibition and regulation will decrease.
There needs to be a balance between
protection and freedom of expression in
developing a regulation.
Startups shall possess awareness particularly
pertaining to database in Indonesia, including
by registering their electronic system to the
Ministry of Communication and Informatics
(Kominfo), applying business model that does
not sell any private data, as well as having
dedicated database officers responsible for
consumer data. In the future, users should
become more aware of any parties that commit
violation, and take advantage of the legal
association for private data protection. When
private data is disclosed to public, the data
becomes a public data. Thus, there needs to be
a right to be forgotten, which is an individual’s
right to demand to the data storage provider to
remove access to their private information.
The largest use of internet in Indonesia
is for social media (97.4%), youtube, and
e-commerce. Three pillars contribute to
e-commerce transaction’s success: trust,
security, and privacy. Indonesian society
seems to remain unaware on which data
are categorized as privacy that needs to be
protected, and hence frequently gives consent
without knowing what the data will be used for.
In Indonesia, there is yet any law on private data
protection, and therefore it is hoped that such a
law can be prepared as soon as possible.
Panelist (in alphabetical order): Debora
Rosaria (bukalapak), Evandri Pantouw
(Indexa Law), Mediodecci Lustarini (Ministry of
Communication and Informatics), Miftah Fadhli
(ELSAM). Moderator: Farhanah (KEMUDI).
Rapporteur: Indriani Widyastuti (KEMUDI)
YOUTH ID-IGF
Terms and Conditions
(Don’t) Apply
In media arrangement context, there are
the no-regulation, self-regulation, co-
regulation, and direct-regulation principles.
However, Indonesia doesn’t have yet any
comprehensive regulation on third party’s
responsibility.
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8
NATIONAL DIALOGUE
ID-IGF 2017 STATISTICS
(Based on the list of participants)
Total Participants: 477
(44%) 209
Female
268 (56%)
Male
Stakeholder Group:
Student (35%):166 people
Lecturer (10%): 46 people
Government (16%): 77 people
IT Community (9%): 44 people
CSO (13%): 62 people
Media (4%): 20 people
Business Sector (13%): 62 people
PLENARY
In this opportunity, Semuel took as an example the
development in digital technology by mentioning
how some startups managed to grow and develop so
quickly within few years to become a top-tier company,
such as online taxi and e-commerce. Whereas, these
companies, despite relying only on digital technology,
succeeded in reviving and empowering the community’s
potentials without the community itself needs to build
its own company; in fact, the community now has
shares (assets) in the online companies, and hence, the
companies are steadily growing economically side-by-
side with community empowerment. Despite a lot of
resistances against this, particularly due to the absence
of any regulations and laws that govern such businesses
in details, it is still unavoidable; they are a logical
consequence of the progress in digital technology.
Thus, the government is expected to provide a clear
legal umbrella and standardization for all the startups in
order to keep innovation alive and preserved throughout
its development.
Meanwhile, Sanjaya as Deputy Director of General
Asia Pacific Network Information Center (APNIC)
also attended to this national dialogue representing
the technical community. “Our goal of guarding this
national dialogue is to keep it realistic. Because when
discussing the internet, it must know how internet
works. If you don’t know then it will floating” he said.
According to Sanjaya about Indonesian internet, there
are two things that we need to improve, which is access
internet, where still 52% limited. And another thing is
security and protection, which is very important to be
addressed. Because if not, then people do not believe
in digital transformation.
Naveed Haq, as Regional Development Manager of
the Internet Society of Asia Pacific (ISOC APAC) said
that discussions like this also take place in other Asia
Pacific countries. ISOC APAC is a global organization
that also promotes policies that support universal
access for all people around the world. Irwin Day as a
member of the Multistakeholder Advisory Group (MAG)
of the Indonesia Internet Governance Forum, stated
that he strongly supports ID-IGF. Support is mainly
due to agreed principles, such as openness, freedom
of information flow and the management of democratic
transparency by multistakeholders. Irwin wants all that
involved are not to forget these principles even though
the digital world of Indonesia has been transformed.
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Panelist (in alphabetical order): Irwin Day (MAG),
Naveed Haq (ISOC ASPAC), Sanjaya (APNIC).
Moderator: Shita Laksmi (DIPLO)