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DISCOVER                                                             2
                       Introduction                                                         2
                       Lithuania What is it?                                                2
                         It started a long time ago…                                        3
                       Did you know that Vilnius is European Capital of Culture 2009?       3

STUDY IN LITHUANIA
STUDY    LITHUANIA
                       Want to know who is famous in Lithuania?                             4
                       Second religion                                                      4
                       Where to go and what to see if you want to discover Lithuania        5
                         Vilnius                                                            5
                          Kaunas                                                            7
                          Hill of Crosses (Kryžių kalnas)                                   7
                          Curonian spit (Neringa)                                           8
                          Kernavė                                                           8
                          Biržai                                                            8
                       DEVELOP                                                              9
                       Wondering about higher education system in Lithuania?                10
                       Do you know what grade system is in Lithuania?                       11
                       Which higher educational institution to choose?                      12
                       Want to be mobile?                                                   15
                       Want to learn the Lithuanian language?                               16
                       ENJOY                                                                17
                       Interested in arts, theaters or music?                               17
                       Movies                                                               18
                       What is so special about Lithuanian music?                           18
                       Lithuanian customs and traditions                                    19
                       Want to taste local food and drinks?                                 20
                       Let’s celebrate public holidays and festivals together!              21
                       Want to spend your leisure time in nature? It’s not a problem!       22
                       Not active enough and want to be fit?                                24
                       Going shopping or want to send a letter?                             25
                       Party, party, party!                                                 26
                       Want to know at least several phrases in Lithuanian?                 26
                       PRACTICALITIES                                                       27
            DISCOVER   Need a lift?                                                         27
                       Want to get in touch?                                                28
                       Short of cash?                                                       29
                       Finding where to live?                                               29
          DEVELOP      Wondering how much it will cost to live in Lithuania?
                       Want to find a job in Lithuania?
                                                                                            30
                                                                                            31
                       Your country is closer than you think…                               32
                       Feeling safe?                                                        32
                       How to make your stay and studying legal in Lithuania?               33
          ENJOY        Want to know how to get a Lithuanian Student Identity Card?
                       Where to find help during your first days at university?
                                                                                            33
                                                                                            34
                       CHECK LIST                                                           34


                                                            Contacts                       1
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                                                DISCOVER
                     Hi! What’s up?
           Maybe you’re thinking about studying in Lithuania? Maybe you’ve already decid-
           ed? If this is true, then you are the one I’m thinking of as I write this little book
           I was so surprised and fascinated with this country that I wanted to share my
           feelings, experiences and knowledge here with you I will show you how exciting
           Lithuania is and how I found it through the joy of discovery, the possibilities of
           development and the beauty of enjoyment
           So let’s discover Lithuania together


                                                        Lithuania.
                                                        What is it?
                                                        Statistically
                                                        speaking…
                                             Area: 65 300 km2
                                             Population: 3, 39 million
                                             Language: Lithuanian
                                             Currency: Litas (EUR 1 = LTL 3, 4528)
                                             Religion: Roman Catholic Church There are
                                             also communities of Eastern Orthodox Church,
                                             Evangelical Lutheran Church, Evangelical Ref-
                                             ormation Church, Old Believers, Judaism, Islam,
                                             and others
                                             Cities: Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai,
                                             Panevėžys
                                             Ethnic composition: Lithuanians: 83 5%, Poles:
                                             6 7%, Russians: 6 3%, Belarusians: 1 2%, other:
                                             2 3% In total there are 115 ethnicities in Lithuania
                                             Climate: between maritime and continental
                                             Average temperature in July is 23°C, and aver-
                                             age temperature in January is -4 9°C
                                             Landscape: a flat country with lowland plains
                                             that make up to 75% and lots of green forests
                                             Form of government: Parliamentary Democracy
                                             Head of state: President, the Executive Branch:
                                             Government (appointed by the President), the
                                             Legislative Branch: the Seimas (Unicameral
                                             Parliament, direct elections)
                                             Member of UN, NATO, EU, Schengen zone


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                     ...It started long time ago…                                                        Did you know
           … I think that knowing a bit of country’s history will make it easier for you to
                                                                                                         that Vilnius is
           discover Lithuania as a small country with a rich heritage and it will also rather            The 2009 European
           impress your new Lithuanian friends…                                                          Capital of Culture?
                                                                                                Absolutely! And the best information you can find about this
           1009 – Lithuania’s name was mentioned for the first time in Quedlinburg              event is on the website http://www culturelive lt/
           Chronicle
           13th century – Lithuania was united by the first and the only King, Mindaugas
           1387 – Lithuania, the last pagan country in Europe, became Christianized
           1410 – The United Army of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland’s defeated the
           Teutonic Knights After this battle, the Teutonic Knights would never be a serious
           threat again
           1569 - The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland unified and
           became the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
           1773-1795 – The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth disappeared from the map,
           as Russia, Prussia and Austria partitioned the country
           1918, February 16th – Lithuania declares Independence
           1939 – After the treacherous Molotov – Ribbentrop pact and the onset of the
           Second World War, Lithuania lost its independence During the Soviet occupa-
           tion, 200,000 Lithuanians were exiled to Siberia
           1990, March 11th – Lithuania declares Independence for the second time In
           1991, Russia tried to take Lithuania back by force, but it did not succeed and the
           international community recognised Lithuania as an independent country After
           this recognition, it became a member of the United Nations
           2004 – Lithuania became a member of NATO and the European Union
           2009 – Vilnius is named the European Capital of Culture




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                    Want to know who is famous                                                Second religion
                    in Lithuania?                                                   Don’t be surprised when all of the sudden
           Lithuania has lots of famous people and the best way to meet             it seems that Lithuania has gone crazy!
           them…is to make friends with a Lithuanian Maybe you’ve never             Suddenly, there are people in the streets,
           heard of Arvydas Sabonis, Šarūnas Marčiulionis, Žydrūnas Ilgaus-         cars blaring their horns and kids hanging
           kas, “Šaras” Šarūnas Jasikevičius, or Olympic Gold Medalist Virgilijus   out of car windows waving Lithuanian flags
           Alekna You can be sure that every Lithuanian (and pretty much all        and everyone is singing What’s going on? It
           of Europe) knows them Lithuanians take great pride in their sport        simply means that the Lithuania’s national
           heroes, but Lithuania is more than just basketball                       basketball team has won a big game Yes,
           Lithuanians have some celebrities in culture sphere too Every Lithu-     believe me, they are crazy about basketball
           anian of course knows the extraordinary works of M K Čiurlionis          and it is worthy of being called their “second
           (1846–1914) – Composer and Artist as well as prominent They also         religion” By the way, football is popular
           have prominent theatre directors Oskaras Koršunovas and Eimantas         too, it’s just that Lithuanian football teams
           Nekrošius and filmmaker, writer, curator and “the godfather of Ameri-    haven’t won that big game yet But stay
           can avant-garde cinema”, Jonas Mekas, the opera star Violeta Urmana      tuned to the 2010 World Cup!
           who performs at famous theatres and concert halls all over the world,
           but few actually know that the star soprano is Lithuanian
           Perhaps the most famous Lithuanian today is the Lithuanian Presi-
           dent, Valdas Adamkus As the winner of the European of the Year
           Award, it was the first time a representative of a new EU member
           state received such an honour




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                     Where to go and what to see                                                             Vilnius
                     if you want to discover Lithuania                                             “My first impression of the
           Sure, I could tell you lots places of interest to see in Lithuania all by myself, but   capital – charming, tidy and…
           here I would like to share reviews from my foreign friend Daniela Toifl from            unforgettable: so many
           Austria, who was studying at ISM University of Management and Economics in              beautiful churches – from
           Vilnius during the spring semester of 2008                                              each window of our flat you
                                                                                                   could see at least one I loved
                                                                                                   walking through the Old Town
                                                                                                   along Pilies street, especially in
                                                                                                   springtime The famous sites:
                                                                                                   the Town Hall, the Cathedral,
                                                                                                   Gediminas’ Castle and Gedi-
                                                                                                   mino avenue – they never fail
                                                                                                   to impress I also enjoyed many
                                                                                                   pleasant and relaxing parks in
                                                                                                   Vilnius ”
                                                                                                   You will find more details,
                                                                                                   things to see and what to do
                                                                                                   there on the website of Vilnius
                                                                                                   Tourism Centre
                                                                                                   www vilnius-tourism lt




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                                                          Hill of Crosses (Kryžių kalnas)
                                                “15 km north of Šiauliai you will find this little hill full of thousands of
                                                crosses – all kinds of crosses made from everything “A little peculiar,
                                                definitely mysterious and downright impressing at the same time ”
                                                Visit there, and discover its story
                                                The place where exactly it is you can find on the website of Šiauliai
                                                Tourism Centre http://tic siauliai lt/
                     Kaunas
           “It is not worth seeing it”– you
           will hear that from quite a lot
           of people from Vilnius – a little
           city to city jealousy perhaps?
           However, we took the bus to
           Lithuania’s second largest city
           and it was certainly worth it
           We enjoyed walking down the
           famous Laisvės Alėja, (Freedom
           Lane) with its old buildings, nar-
           row streets and many shops As
           it was a national holiday, we also
           could explore quaint little mar-
           kets along the Old Town with
           its national food (the honey is
           especially very delicious), music
           and handcrafted souvenirs ”
           Check the website of Kaunas
           Tourism Centre
           http://visit kaunas lt




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                                                                  Kernavė
                                                        “Lithuania’s oldest capital city –
                                                        Today Kernavė is famous for its
                                                        archaeological excavations and
                                                        its five impressive hills It is a
                                                        nice destination to enjoy a walk
                                                        through the hills and a picnic at
                                                        the river ”
                                                        More detailed information for
                                                        visitors of this archaeological and
                                                        historical place can be found at
                                                        www kernave org
                     Curonian Spit
                     (Neringa)
           “PICTURESQUE! – Imposing sand
           dunes, beautiful fishing villages and
           pine forests - a MUST SEE when you
           visit Lithuania
           Juodkrantė – The Hill of Witches
           (Raganų Kalnas) is a little park with
           wooden statues of witches and other
           creatures – very nice for taking funny
           pictures and taking a walk through the
           forest
           Nida – Neringa’s “capital” with its lovely
           little houses and garden cafés Just sit
           down and enjoy the beautiful scenery
           (The only drawback – bring some
           insect repellent ;-))”
           You can find more information at
           www visitneringa lt And one of my
           tips: visit Klaipėda on your way to
           Neringa – www klaipedainfo lt




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                     Biržai
           “The “capital of beer” is
           located at the very north of
           Lithuania Biržai doesn’t only      After the discovery of Lithuania, you probably will be interested in the ways
           offer lots of breweries and        you can develop both your cultural as well as your educational knowledge
           tasty beer but also a marvel-      The Lithuanian education system satisfies all the requirements of EU education
           lous landscape with quite a        policy and is accredited in all countries
           few lakes Still…it is definitely
           worth participating at the
           beer tasting festival at the
           Biržai Castle – very amusing
           and funny!”
           You can check for more enter-
           tainment and visiting places
           at www birzai lt




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                   Wondering
                   about the higher
                   education system
                   in Lithuania?
          First of all, you needn’t worry about the quality of higher education in Lithu-
          ania A Lithuanian diploma is recognized in all countries which have signed
          The Lisbon Convention, which means, it’s good I can tell you that there are two
          types of higher education institutions in Lithuania: universities and colleges As
          in many other countries, they are divided into state or non-state
          If you are interested in studying at college you should know that studies there
          are undergraduate, first cycle, focused on practical activities and aimed at
          acquiring a professional bachelor’s degree and/or a professional qualification,
          testified by the professional Bachelor diploma or higher education diploma The
          duration of studies is 3-4 years
          The education system at universities is a bit different Studies there are or-
          ganised in three cycles: 1st – undergraduate studies (Bachelor), 2nd – Master
          and specialised professional studies; 3ed – Doctoral, post-graduate, residency
          studies The university studies that encompass the first and the second cycle are
          called integrated studies

                   Clock this:
                   Start of school year is usually September 1st
                   The School year is divided into two semesters: spring and fall
                   Usually one semester takes 16 weeks
                   Holidays:
                   Christmas (as of December 25),
                   Winter (end of January – beginning of February),
                   Summer (two months)




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                   Do you know
                   what grade system
                   is in Lithuania?
          You will probably be interested to know if you                               And finally, I want to highlight the most important things
          passed your course in Lithuania or not There                                 about the whole studying procedure First of all, you
          are different grading systems in different for-                              should know that Lithuania uses its national credit system
          eign countries so Lithuania’s might be new for                               based on student work-load with an average of 1,600
          you, but it’s simple Check out the table below                               working hours per academic year One credit corresponds
                                                                                       to 40 hours of student work (in classes, laboratories, inde-
                                                                                       pendent work, etc ), or to one working week
                                                                                       More information is on the website www smm lt




              Required                                          ECTS       Pass/fail
                              Grade         Definition
            knowledge %                                       equivalent   system

               95-100          10            Excellent            A

                85-94           9           Very good             B

                75-84           8              Good               C
                                                                             Pass
                65-74           7       Highly satisfactory       D

                55-64           6          Satisfactory           E

                50-54           5            Sufficient           E

                40-49           4           Insufficient         FX

                30-39           3           Insufficient          F
                                                                             Fail
                20-29           2           Insufficient          F

                0-19            1           Insufficient          F



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                                                                                          State universities

                                                                   Name          City             Address              Webpage

                                                                Lithuanian
                   Which higher                                 Academy of
                                                                                Vilnius        Gedimino pr 3         http://lma lt/
                   educational institution                       Music and
                   to choose?                                     Theatre

          After you find out about the main aspects of            Mykolas
          Lithuanian higher education system, the second          Romeris       Vilnius         Ateities g 20     http://www mruni lt/
          question would probably be…where exactly               University
          do you want to study? You can find universities
                                                                The General
          and colleges in four different cities of Lithuania:
                                                                   Jonas
          Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda and Šiauliai as well as
                                                                 Žemaitis
          colleges in Panevėžys, Telšiai, Utena, Marijampolė,                   Vilnius          Šilo g 5 A        http://www lka lt/
                                                                  Military
          Alytus and Rietavas You can find more details
                                                                Academy of
          about the available English courses and other
                                                                 Lithuania
          important issues that concern studies for foreign
          students on the websites of higher education            Vilnius
          institutions in Lithuania                             Academy of      Vilnius         Maironio g 6       http://www vda lt/
          Almost all study programs are in the Lithuanian        Fine Arts
          language A foreign national seeking access to
          higher education in Lithuania must show profi-         Vilnius
          ciency in the language of instruction by passing      Gediminas
                                                                                Vilnius       Saulėtekio al 11    http://www vgtu lt/
          the pass/fail test that is administered by Vilnius    Technical
          University (www lsk flf vu lt) However, a certain     University
          number of programs leading to a degree are
                                                                  Vilnius
          available in English, German, French or Russian
                                                                Pedagogical     Vilnius        Studentų g 39       http://www vpu lt/
          You can check the detailed list about such avail-
                                                                 University
          able programs at www smm lt
                                                                  Vilnius
                                                                                Vilnius       Universiteto g  3    http://www vu lt/
                                                                 University

                                                                 Vytautas
                                                                  Magnus        Kaunas       K Donelaičio g 58     http://www vdu lt/
                                                                 University

                                                                Lithuanian
                                                                 Univerity
                                                                                Kaunas           Sporto g 6       http://www lkka lt/
                                                                of Physical
                                                                Education

                                                                  Kaunas
                                                                University of   Kaunas       A Mickevičiaus g 9   http://www kmu lt/
                                                                 Medicine


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            Kaunas                                                                     College of
          University of    Kaunas       K Donelaičio g 73   http://internet ktu lt/    Religious       Kaunas         Papilio g 5       http://www lcn lt /
          Technology                                                                    Studies

          Lithuanian                                                                    Kaunas
          Veterinary       Kaunas          Tilžės g 18       http://www lva lt/        Technical       Kaunas       Tvirtovės al 35     http://www ktk lt/
           Academy                                                                      College

           Lithuanian     Akademija,                                                   Klaipėda                       Dariaus ir
                                                                                                      Klaipėda                          http://www klk lt/
          University of    Kaunas        Studentų g 11       http://www lzuu lt        College                        Girėno g 8
          Agriculture       region
                                                                                        Klaipėda
           Klaipėda                      Herkaus Manto                                Business and                  Jaunystės g 1/
                           Klaipėda                          http://www ku lt/                        Klaipėda                         http://www klvtk lt/
           University                        g 84                                     Technology                     Bijūnų g 10
                                                                                        College
            Šiauliai
                           Šiauliai       Vilniaus g 88       http://www su lt/
           University                                                                  Lithuanian
                                                                                        Maritime      Klaipėda        I Kanto g 7       http://www lmc lt/
                                                                                         College

                                                                                        Šiauliai                                            http://www
                                       State colleges                                                  Šiauliai      Aušros al 40
                                                                                        College                                          siauliukolegija lt/
             Name            City            Address              Webpage              Panevėžys                     Laisvės a 23/
                                                                                                     Panevėžys                         http://www panko lt/
                                                                                        College                     Klaipėdos g 29
             Vilnius
            College of                                                                  Alytus                                         http://www akolegija
                            Vilnius      Antakalnio g 54    http://www vtdko lt/                       Alytus       Merkinės g 2b
          Technologies                                                                  College                                                 lt/
           and Design
                                                                                      Marijampole                  V Kudirkos g 61 /
            Vilnius                                                                                  Marijampolė                       http://www marko lt/
                            Vilnius      J Jasinskio g 15    http://www viko lt/        College                      Sodžiaus g 1
            College
                                                                                         Utena                                         http://www utenos-
            Kaunas                                                                                     Utena         Maironio g 7
                           Kaunas        Pramonės pr 20     http://www kauko lt/        College                                             kolegija lt/
            College
                                                                                       Žemaitija
            Kaunas                                                                                    Rietavas      L Ivinskio g 5     http://www zemko lt/
                                                                                        College
           College of
                           Girionys,
          Forestry and
                           Kaunas           Liepų g 1       http://www kmaik lt/
            Environ-
                            region
             mental
          Engineering




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                                      Non-State universities                                                          Non-State colleges
             Name            City           Address                   Webpage                 Name          City          Address                   Webpage
              ISM                                                                           Vilnius Law
          University of                   Arklių g 18/                                     and Business    Vilnius     Laisvės pr 58           http://www vtvk lt/
                           Vilnius/
          Management                     E Ožeškienės             http://www ism lt/          College
                           Kaunas
              and                            g 18
           Economics                                                                          Vilnius
                                                                                             Business      Vilnius    Kalvarijų g 125        http://www kolegija lt/
          Business Law                                                                       College
          Academy of       Vilnius        Kauno g 34       http://www vvtakademija lt/
             Vilnius                                                                         Vilnius
                                                                                             Design        Vilnius      Kauno g 34         http://www dizainokolegija lt/
          International                                                                      College
            Business
             School        Vilnius      Saulėtekio al 22          http://www tvm lt/        Vilnius Co-
                                                                                                                       Konstitucijos
            at Vilnius                                                                      operative      Vilnius                              http://www vkk lt/
                                                                                                                          pr 11
            University                                                                       College

            Vilnius St                                                                       Vilnius
                                                                                                                      J Basanavičiaus
             Joseph’s      Vilnius      Kalvarijų g 325        http://www seminarija lt/   Management      Vilnius                              http://www vvk lt/
                                                                                                                           g 29a
            Seminary                                                                         School

            European                                                                         College
                                                                                                          Klaipėda/    Nemuno g 2/
           Humanities      Vilnius        Tauro g 12                http://lt ehu lt/        of Social                                         http://www smk lt/
                                                                                                           Vilnius      Ulonų g 5
           University                                                                        Sciences

           LCC Interna-                                                                        VA
          tional Univer-   Klaipėda     Kretingos g 36            http://www lcc lt/        Graičiunas                Kęstučio g 57a/
                                                                                                           Kaunas                               http://www kvk lt/
               sity                                                                        Management                  Laisvės al 33
                                                                                             School
            Bishop
           Vincentas                                                                         Kopling
                                                                                                           Kaunas      Raguvos g 7          http://kolegija kolping lt/
          Borisevičius      Telšiai      Katedros a 6             http://www tks lt/         College
          Seminary of                                                                          West
             Telšiai                                                                        Lithuania
                                                                                                          Klaipėda      Šilutės pl 2           http://www vlvk lt/
                                                                                            Business
                                                                                             College

                                                                                            Klaipėda
                                                                                            Business      Klaipėda      Tilžės g 46a           http://www klvk lt/
                                                                                            College




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                   North
                 Lithuania      Šiauliai       Tilžės g 22           http://www slk lt/
                  College

                College of
                 Manage-
                   ment,
                 Law and        Šiauliai      Dvaro g 87         http://www kolegija com/
                Languages
                 of Šiauliai
                  Region




                   Want to be mobile?
                   Search for possibilities
                   to get scholarships!
          State scholarships:
          These scholarships are designed for students, lecturers and researchers of higher
          education and research institutions to come for studies or research stays to
          Lithuania These scholarships are divided into three sections, for which you can
          apply:
          Study/research stay scholarships, these scholarships are for a great variety of
          study fields
          Scholarships for Lithuanian (Baltic) studies, these are full time studies
          Lithuanian language and culture summer courses, usually these courses last
          three weeks to one month For more information about scholarships and re-
          quirements, you should check out the website www smpf lt under the Academic
          Exchange section

                   Other possibilities to study in Lithuania can be found in your country
                   via these multilateral programmes:
                   Erasmus programme http://ec europa eu/education/index_en htm
                   Nordplus programme www nordplusonline org
                   Erasmus Mundus programme http://ec europa eu/education/exter
                   nal-relation-programmes/doc72_en htm
                   Fulbright program http://us fulbrightonline org/home html

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                    Want to learn
                    the Lithuanian language?
          If you want to study the Lithuanian language, you can even receive a scholar-
          ship There are two main scholarships for Lithuanian (Baltic) studies, Lithuanian
          language and culture summer courses Requirements for the grants are found at
          the website www smpf lt – under the Academic Exchange section
          If you want to learn the basics of Lithuanian you can communicate with the
          locals or just to understand what the signs and posters say there are other ways
          to learn Lithuanian:
          You can learn Lithuanian either through intensive language courses in summer
          or winter before the study semesters or you can take a full Lithuanian language
          program This you can apply via the Erasmus intensive language courses pro-
          gram (EILC) or the state scholarship program
          Some universities like Klaipėda University, Vytautas Magnus University, Šiauliai
          University, Vilnius Pedagogical University, Vilnius University, Lithuanian Christian
          College and others have departments of Lithuanian language, which run all
          kinds of Lithuanian language and culture courses for foreigners as well More
          details about the tuition fees, scholarships and more detailed information about
          the exact things you will learn during such courses are found at the websites
          of Lithuanian Ministry of Education and Science (www smm lt) and Education
          Exchanges Support Foundation (www smpf lt)
          Remember, studying Lithuanian language is challenging and fun: after all, it is
          one of the oldest and most conservative of languages in the world




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                                                                                             Interested in arts,
                                                                                             performance or music?
                                                                                    There are various cultural venues where you can see popu-
There are lots of cultural events held in Lithuania You can choose where to go      lar performances of drama, ballet, opera, modern dances
and what to see according to your taste: from jazz concerts, drama, theatre plays   or other concerts To discover what suits you best, visit the
and classical European cinema to rock concerts, modern dance performances           websites of theaters and concert halls
and amateur video festivals                                                         But in case you decide to have a nice evening watching a
                                                                                    performance on the spot without any clear vision of what
                                                                                    you would like to see, visit www eb lt where you will find
                                                                                    not only performances held in all of Lithuania but also oth-
                                                                                    er entertaining events that are going on at that moment I
                                                                                    used this lots of times and enjoyed discovering Lithuania’s
                                                                                    great theatre talent
                                                                                    I also think this is the best place for you to check out what
                                                                                    to see in a particular region or city of Lithuania If you are
                                                                                    more interested in museums, you can visit the website
                                                                                    www muziejai lt to find the ones that you would like to visit




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                                                                                                                                                           ENJOY
                                                                               What is so special
                                                                               about Lithuanian music?
                                                                      First of all, I think that Lithuanian folk music is very unique It is based on the
                                                                      songs, which include romantic, wedding, as well as work and more archaic war
                                                                      and partisan songs The songs are polyphonic played on flutes, zithers and other
                                                                      instruments
                                                                      You should also know the most famous classical music author – M K Čiurlionis
                                                                      (1875-1911) who created about 200 pieces of symphonic music
                                                                      During the 1980’s the most popular music style in Lithuania was rock In fact,
                                                                      Lithuania was known as the ‘Rock Capital’ of the Soviet Union The most popular
                                                                      groups were Antis, Fojė and Bix, and their songs are still played every day
                                                                      And finally, you will discover that nearly every Lithuanian can sing – just watch
                                                                      TV Lithuanian music you hear on the radio can be best described as pop music
                                                                      Lithuanians are proud of such artist groups as SKAMP, Jurga, Happyendless and
                                                                      Milky Lasers that became popular internationally and put Lithuania on the map
                                                                      for quality music




                 Movies
        I thought so Fortunately, most movies shown in Lithuanian
        cinemas are in their original language and have only Lithu-
        anian subtitles The single ticket to a movie usually costs
        LTL 8-16 (Eur app – 3-5)




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                                                                                                                                                                ENJOY
                 Lithuanian customs
                 and traditions
        Lithuania is a Catholic country, yet some of its traditions
        hearken back to Pagan times So what’s interesting? Well, the
        most important feasts for Lithuanians are: Easter, St John’s day
        or “the Day of Dew”, All Saint’s Day, Christmas, New Year’s Day,
        and Mardi Gras
        Mardi Gras, known in Lithuania as “Užgavėnės”, heralds the
        beginning of Lent It’s also the time when people ask winter to
        leave and spring to come Somewhat like Halloween, children
        usually prepare and don masks and go to neighbours to ask
        for sweets, money…or pancakes Pancakes are king during this
        day and there are all kinds of entertainment going on in the
        countryside with games and songs that welcome spring
        Easter is the day when the whole family gets together, goes to
        the church on Easter morning and afterwards, has a big break-
        fast with lots of painted eggs, which are ‘cracked’ against each
        other to see who has the strongest egg
        St John’s day, or “Joninės,” is a very popular summer feast when
        people celebrate the longest day and the shortest night by
        being in nature, searching for a blossom of fern, jumping over
        fire and singing Lithuanian songs And if you happened to be
        named “John”, or in Lithuanian – “Jonas” (or if you’re a girl –
        “Jonė”) you’re especially popular on this day, and will no doubt
        wear a wreath so everyone knows your name




                                                                           Unlike Halloween, Lithuanians celebrate the next day, “All Saint’s Day”, a day of
                                                                           meditation and calmness when people remember their relatives and friends
                                                                           who have passed away and go to cemeteries with flowers and candles This is
                                                                           especially tranquil at night, when the cemetery is dotted with lit candles
                                                                           Christmas, as you can imagine, is a cheerful and joyful time for a whole family In
                                                                           Lithuania, Christmas begins at the stroke of Christmas Eve (Kūčios) where fami-
                                                                           lies soberly gather round the table and sample the traditional twelve “meatless”
                                                                           dishes Christmas day is welcomed especially by children, because “Grandfather
                                                                           Christmas” has dropped off a few presents under the Christmas tree
                                                                           New Year’s Day is often an all-nighter celebrated with friends and usually very
                                                                           loud with fireworks, champagne, dances and songs
                                                                           There are two other Lithuanian customs, not necessarily connected with festi-
                                                                           vals, but very important in everyday life Please remember that when you enter
                                                                           a Lithuanian’s home, you should take off your shoes Also, be punctual When a
                                                                           Lithuanian invites you to do something, try not to be late


                                                                                                                 Content                             19
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                                                                          ENJOY
                  Want to taste
                  local food
                  and drinks?
        Believe me, nothing else can char-
        acterise the nation better than its
        cuisine Lithuanian cuisine has a fine
        diversity of dishes, especially from
        potatoes and meat The most famous
        Lithuanian dish – cepelinai (zeppe-
        lins), is a kind of big dumpling made
        from grated potatoes with meat in-
        side As the humple spud is the basis
        of much of Lithuania’s cuisine, a lot
        of dishes are cooked from it Among
        them are kugelis (a potato pud-
        ding cake) and for the adventurous
        types, there is also “a potato sausage
        cased in a pig’s intestines dish” called
        vėdarai Soups are also a staple in
        Lithuania One of the most attractive
        Lithuanian soups is šaltibarščiai (cold
        beetroot soup), which is made from
        beets/beetroot, kefir (a fermented
        milk product), greens and boiled
        eggs This dish is most popular when
        served on a hot summer day One
        more dish I recommend is Lithuanian
        rye bread And if there’s a “best snack
        for beer in the world”, it’s sure to be
        strips or chunks of fried rye bread
        with garnished garlic and cheese that
        you can get in any bar or restaurant
        But remember, the best places to
        taste real Lithuanian food are the
        same ones that are popular among
        the locals




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                                                                                     ENJOY
                  Let’s celebrate
                  public holidays
                  and festivals
                  together!
        What is more enjoyable than celebrating?
        There are lots of occasions to celebrate in
        Lithuania Below I wrote you the list of official
        holidays in Lithuania
        January 1st – New Year’s Day
        February 16th – Day of Re-establishment of the
        State of Lithuania (1918)
        March 11th – restoration Day of Restitution of
        Independence of Lithuania (from the Soviet
        Union, 1990)
        First Sunday and Monday of spring with full
        moon -Easter
        May 1st – International Labour Day
        The first Sunday in May – Mother’s Day
        June 24th – Day of Dew
        July 6th – King Mindaugas’ Crowning Day
        (Statehood Day)
        August 15th – Assumption Day
        November 1st – All Saints’ Day
        December 25-26th – Christmas
        Moreover, there are even more occasions to
        celebrate For example, birthdays are cel-
        ebrated especially heartily You can also enjoy
        spending your time and taking part in the
        various festivals held all over Lithuania, all year
        long You can check the dates and programs at
        the below links:
        Days of Vilnius http://www vilniusfestivals lt
        Kaziukas Fair (This festival is held in all bigger
        cities The fair is traditionally held on the Sun-
        day nearest to St Casimir’s Day, March 4, the
        day Saint Casimir Jagiellon died )
        Street Music Day (http://www gatvesmuzika lt/)
        Kaunas Jazz Festival(http://www kaunasjazz lt/)
        Rock Nights (http://www rocknights lt)
        Blues Nights (www bliuzonaktys lt)
        Sea Festival (http://www jurossvente lt/)
        Klaipėda’s Castle Jazz Festival (www jazz lt )


                                                              Content         21
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                                                                                            ENJOY
                 Want to spend
                 your leisure in nature?
                 It’s not a problem!
        OK, my friend, there is one cherished thing to do when you
        are recovering from partying all night in the clubs Head
        out of town and spend time in nature - it will make your
        minds fresh, and cleanse your souls Chances are, once
        you find a spot, you won’t be completely alone, because
        heading off to nature is one of Lithuania’s most popular
        things to do There are plenty of tips on how to spend your
        weekend – it’s something you’ll treasure forever Maybe
        want to spend a weekend in a countryside?
        Go to www countryside lt




                                                                     Content         22
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                               ENJOY
        Content         23
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                                                                                   ENJOY
                 Not an active enough life
                 and want to get fit?
        There are lots of possibilities if you like sports and want
        to get fit You can always find some gyms and SPAs near
        you Most of them are rather new, modern and well-
        equiped, and have pools, saunas and jacussis There you’ll
        find not only body-builders but plenty of others doing all
        sorts of sports But the best way to get fit is to do what
        most Lithuanians do – take a walk, there’s usually some-
        thing cool to see




                                              Content                       24
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                                                                                  ENJOY
                 Going shopping
                 or want to send
                 a lettger?
        The surprising thing I found in Lithuania was
        the opening hours of shops I imagine you will
        be happy about it, too For example, shops in
        the city centre where you buy clothes, shoes or
        other stuff usually work as follows: I-V 10 00-
        20 00, VI 10 00-18 00, VII 10 00-17 00 and in
        shopping malls – I-VII 10 00-22 00 Great, isn’t
        it? You can always shop at the most popular
        grocery stores Most of them work from 8 00 till
        20 00, 22 00, 23 00, 24 00 or even 24/7 and that
        depends on the place where they are located
        By the way, while visiting a shopping centre
        you might buy a post card for your mother
        This is easiest done by going to the nearest
        post office You can find the address and work
        hours at www post lt, but they usually work
        from 8 00 to 19 00




                                                           Content         25
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                                                                                                                                                           ENJOY
                                                                                       Want to know at least several
                                                                                       phrases in Lithuanian?

                                                                                          Hello                    [Laa-bas]              Labas

                                                                                        Thank you                 [A-chyoo]               Ačiū

                                                                                        Goodbye                 [Vee-so ge-ro]          Viso gero

                                                                                        Good luck                 [Sehk-mes]             Sėkmės

                                                                                   What is your name?         [Kwo yous var-doo]     Kuo jūs vardu?

                                                                                  I am sorry, Excuse me         [Atsi-pra-shau]         Atsiprašau

                                                                                          Please                  [Pra-shau]             Prašau

                                                                                           Beer                     [A-los]               Alus

                                                                                       My name is              [Ma-no var-das]      Mano vardas yra

                                                                                        I am from               [Ash esu ish…]          Aš esu iš

                                                                                                               [Ar ga-le-te man       Ar galite man
                                                                                    Can you help me?
                                                                                                                  pa-deh-ti]             padėti?

                                                                                                               [Ash ne-kal-boo         Aš nekalbu
                                                                                 I do not speak Lithuanian
                                                                                                               lye-too-vishkay]        lietuviškai

                                                                                        I love you            [Ash tave meeloo]       Aš tave myliu

                                                                                     Shall we dance?            [Pa-sho-kima]           Pašokime?

                                                                                                              [Koks tavo telepho-   Koks tavo telefono
                                                                              What‘s your telephone number?
                                                                                                                 no numeres]            numeris?


                 Party, party, party!
        Students love to party a lot, especially when they are in a foreign
        country In Lithuania, you can find plenty of good places to have a
        beer or a cocktail, to dance and listen to good music But remem-
        ber, no smoking inside This can be tough on smokers but every
        place has a smoking room – it’s called, “Outside,” and you can join
        all the others there, at the entrance After spending your time in
        cafes, bars, pubs or clubs, you can always reward your waiter or
        waitress with a tip Depending on how rich you are, leave some-
        thing but not more than 10%


                                                                                                                 Content                            26
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                                                                                                                                                                              DISCOVER
           PRACTICALITIES
                                                                                                          Need a lift?
           You already know many facts about Lithuania itself, its traditions and specialties   If you want to travel somewhere abroad, you can go by bus or
           and the whole system of higher education You might also need some informa-           train or by plane There are three main Lithuanian airports but also
           tion about practical issues that concern daily life in this country Here are some    take care of how much stuff you want to bring to Lithuania by us-
           tips for you                                                                         ing the website www cust lt
                                                                                                Airports:
                                                                                                Vilnius www vilnius-airport lt
                                                                                                Kaunas www kaunasair lt
                                                                                                Palanga www palanga-airport lt
                                                                                                Trains: www litrail lt
                                                                                                Now I can tell you how not to get lost in this country Lithuania is
                                                                                                a small country: you can cross it in less than 7 hours by bus and
                                                                                                even faster by car There is a list of links where you can find all the
                                                                                                information you need
                                                                                                There are different kinds of transport in every city: buses, trolley-
                                                                                                buses, micro buses and taxis While travelling by public transport,
                                                                                                you have to buy single tickets at kiosks or the driver will sell you
                                                                                                one Monthly tickets are sold only in kiosks Note that in Vilnius
                                                                                                and Klaipėda there are now electronic tickets If you want to travel
                                                                                                to other cities, use local buses or trains
                                                                                                Public transport and local buses:
                                                                                                Vilnius www vilniustransport lt (local transport), www toks lt (bus
                                                                                                station)
                                                                                                Kaunas http://transportas kaunas lt (local transport), www kautra
                                                                                                lt (bus station)
                                                                                                Klaipėda www klap lt (both)
                                                                                                Šiauliai www busturas lt (both)
                                                                                                Panevėžys www panevezioautobusai lt (both)
                                                                                                Taxi: www etaksi lt
                                                                                                You can also rent a car in all airports in the biggest car rental
                                                                                                companies: http://www addcarrental com/, http://www avis lt/,
                                                                                                https://www hertz lt, http://www europcar lt/




                                                                                                                                       Content                         27
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                                                                                               DISCOVER
                    Want to get in touch?
           It is very easy to get a phone card here I got mine in
           a shopping centre for a small fee There are plenty of
           choices, so go to the websites and check the prices and
           services they offer I personally recommend you to buy
           pre-paid cards, and these are provided by www extra lt,
           www ezys lt, www labas lt and www pildyk lt
           And sure, how could we live without the Internet nowa-
           days? Well don’t worry, you can find really easy access to
           the Internet Areas where you can find wireless internet
           connection can be found in the website www wifi lt




                                                                        Content         28
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                                                                                                                                                                                    DISCOVER
                    Short of cash?                                                                   Finding a place where to live
           There is always a way how to get some Opening a bank account is not difficult   There are two ways to live: in dormitories or private apartment Prices are shown in
           in Lithuania For common requirements in different banks which provide ser-      the part “Wonder how much it will cost to live in Lithuania?”, but pay attention – not
           vices in Lithuania you should check on the Internet www lba lt under            all universities and other higher educational institutions have dormitories, so you
           “Members” section                                                               might have to search for a private apartment




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                                                                                                                                       DISCOVER
                    Wondering
                    how much
                    it will cost
                    to live in                                                                         Prices for food:
                    Lithuania?                                                                         Meat LTL 20/kg (EUR 5,79/kg)
           To help you imagine how much every-                                                         Bread LTL 4 (EUR 1,16/kg)
           thing costs, I will give you several ex-                                                    Milk LTL 3 (EUR 0,87)
           amples with approximate prices Though                                                       Cheese LTL 4 - 20 (EUR 5,79)
           keep in mind that due to inflation prices
           may have risen




                                                       Prices for services:
                                                       Haircut for man LTL 15 – 50 (EUR 4 – 15)
                                                       Haircut for ladies LTL 50 – 120 (EUR 15 – 35)
                                                       Single public transport ticket LTL 0 55 – 2 (EUR 0,16 – 0,58)
                                                       Monthly public transport ticket LTL 12 (EUR 3,5)
                                                       Fuel LTL 4/litre (EUR 1,16/litre)
                                                       Taxi LTL 2 - 3, 5/km (EUR 0,6 – 1/km)
                                                       Ticket to cinema LTL 10 – 16 (EUR 3 – 4,5)
                                                       A glass of beer in a bar LTL 7 (EUR 2)
                                                       Average receipt in restaurant LTL 30 (EUR 9)
                                                       Club entry LTL 15-35 (EUR 4 – 10)


                                                                                              Content                           30
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                                                                                                                                                              DISCOVER
                                                                                                 Want to find a job
                                                                                                 in Lithuania?
                               Average cost of accommodation depends on its location   It is not going to be easy I think… First of all, it is
                                                                                       much easier if you know the Lithuanian language
                                                                                       but you probably do not Secondly, you should
           Dormitories usually cost from 80 – 200 (EUR 23 – 58)                        check about the documents required for the be-
           Private apartments in Vilnius - form LTL 400 – 2000 (EUR 116 – 580)         ing able to work in Lithuania for foreigners on
           In Kaunas – from LTL 300 - 1300 (EUR 87 - 376)                              www migracija lt and some suggestions of work
           In Klaipėda – from LTL 250 - 900 (EUR 73 - 260)                             places You can also check for work possibilities
           In Šiauliai – from LTL - 800 (EUR 58 - 232)                                 at the state job centre’s website www ldb lt or the
           In Panevėžys – from LTL 150 - 600 (EUR 44 - 174)                            private job centres’ websites If you are interested
                                                                                       in what taxes to pay, check it on www sodra lt




                                                                                                                                Content                31
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                                                                                                                                              DISCOVER
                    Your country is closer
                    than you think…
           Need to talk with someone from your country? Go to
           your country’s embassy The embassies addresses are at
           www urm lt under the Foreign Representations section
           You can also visit some foreign culture centres such as:
           Nordic Council of Ministers Office in Lithuania
           www norden lt
           American Culture Centre www usembassy lt
           British Council Lithuania www britishcouncil lt
           Goethe Institute www goethe de/vilnius
           Italian Culture Institute www iicvil lt
           Polish Institute www lenkukultura lt                                Feeling safe?
           French Culture Centre in Vilnius www centrefrancais lt
           Again, there are plenty of internet cafes and even cafes   Do not worry! Lithuania is a regular European country
           that have free wireless internet access So just ask        You can feel quite safe here but, as in all other coun-
                                                                      tries, you should know how and where to take care of
                                                                      yourself In case of emergency, you should call 112,
                                                                      which is the emergency phone number for ambu-
                                                                      lance, police and fire brigades
                                                                      In case of health problems you should go to the near-
                                                                      est health care centre I would recommend you take a
                                                                      Lithuanian friend with you in case there are problems
                                                                      with communicating with doctors in English, and
                                                                      don’t forget health insurance, which is obligatory if
                                                                      you want to get a temporary residence permit
                                                                      If you are a resident of the European Union, Norway,
                                                                      Iceland, Lichtenstein and Switzerland, you can take
                                                                      your European Health Insurance Card which guaran-
                                                                      tees help of public health centre in case of emergency
                                                                      problems The other way is to get private insurance,
                                                                      but get advice about this from your embassy
                                                                      in Lithuania
                                                                      Water and electricity? Water is taken from deep under-
                                                                      ground in Lithuania, and is fresh and clean Electricity
                                                                      is 220Vs, and the plug is of general East European type,
                                                                      but you can get adapters at any electronics’ store
                                                                      If you are a disabled person, do not worry, most shops,
                                                                      public places, universities are adapted for you Also,
                                                                      Lithuanians are friendly and ready to help in case
                                                                      of anything


                                                                                                            Content                    32
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                                                                                                                                                DISCOVER
                                                                                             Want to know
                                                                                             how to get
                                                                                             a Lithuanian
                                                                                             Student
                                                                                             Identity Card?
                                                                                    When you will come to Lithuania,
                                                                                    you will have to get permission for tem-
                                                                                    porary living You do this at the Ministry of
                                                                                    the Interior, Department of Migration
                                                                                    (www migracija lt) But it is always recom-
                                                                                    mended to check all the aspects of regis-
                    How to make your stay and                                       tering before leaving your country at the
                    studying legal in Lithuania?                                    Lithuanian embassy in your country and
                                                                                    to talk with the representative from the
           When you will come to Lithuania, you will have to get permission for     international affairs department of your
           temporary living You do this at the Ministry of the Interior, Depart-    university in Lithuania if you have some
           ment of Migration (www migracija lt) But it is always recommended        questions once you’re here
           to check all the aspects of registering before leaving your country at   Now, talking about VISAS, absolutely
           the Lithuanian embassy in your country and to talk with the repre-       check to see if you need one in the nearest
           sentative from the international affairs department of your university   diplomatic mission or a consular institu-
           in Lithuania if you have some questions once you’re here                 tion of the Republic of Lithuania You can
           Now, talking about VISAS, absolutely check to see if you need one        also do it at www urm lt under Consular
           in the nearest diplomatic mission or a consular institution of the Re-   Issues section There you will find informa-
           public of Lithuania You can also do it at www urm lt under Consular      tion about which countries’ citizens need
           Issues section There you will find information about which countries’    to get a Lithuanian VISA, as well as details
           citizens need to get a Lithuanian VISA, as well as details about fees    about fees and how and where you can
           and how and where you can get your VISA                                  get your VISA




                                                                                                                       Content           33
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                                                                                                                                     DISCOVER
                                                                                               CHEK LIST

                    Where to find help
                    during your first days
                    at university?
           Do not be afraid to ask for help when you come to uni-
           versity for the first time
           The first person that could help you is the international
           relations coordinator with whom you had contact be-
           fore arriving This coordinator should be able to answer     Do not forget!
           all questions that concern academic issues The other
           person that will help you with other questions and con-
           cerns is your mentor/buddy that should be appointed
                                                                       Find out if you need a VISA, and if you do, get it
           before your arrival Usually, Student Association can
           always help you solve all the problems, if have any or to
           tell where to look for the solution Moreover, you should    Take care of your health insurance
           have an introduction lecture in the beginning of studies
           where you will find out all the important information
           about your studies at your particular university or other   Get a permit for temporally living
           higher educational institution

                                                                       Have a place to live

                                                                       Contact the international relations coordinator
                                                                       from your educational institution to get
                                                                       information about the documents you should
                                                                       bring with yourself

                                                                       Optional: register for an intensive
                                                                       Lithuanian language courses

                                                                       Finally, be prepared for the
                                                                       best period in your life




                                                                                                 Content                      34
STUDY IN LITHUANIA
                                                                                            DISCOVER. DEVELOP. ENJOY.




Prepared by
Education Exchanges Support Foundation
in cooperation with “Žaismė”
Edited by Aleksas Apynys


Education Exchanges Support Foundation
Geležinio Vilko g 12, LT-01112 Vilnius, Lithuania
Phone (8 ~ 5) 261 05 92
Fax (8 ~ 5) 249 71 37
E-mail info@smpf lt
www smpf lt




This project has been funded with support from the European Commission
This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held
responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein



2008 Vilnius

                                                                                                       Content         35

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Guide For Incoming Students

  • 1. DISCOVER 2 Introduction 2 Lithuania What is it? 2 It started a long time ago… 3 Did you know that Vilnius is European Capital of Culture 2009? 3 STUDY IN LITHUANIA STUDY LITHUANIA Want to know who is famous in Lithuania? 4 Second religion 4 Where to go and what to see if you want to discover Lithuania 5 Vilnius 5 Kaunas 7 Hill of Crosses (Kryžių kalnas) 7 Curonian spit (Neringa) 8 Kernavė 8 Biržai 8 DEVELOP 9 Wondering about higher education system in Lithuania? 10 Do you know what grade system is in Lithuania? 11 Which higher educational institution to choose? 12 Want to be mobile? 15 Want to learn the Lithuanian language? 16 ENJOY 17 Interested in arts, theaters or music? 17 Movies 18 What is so special about Lithuanian music? 18 Lithuanian customs and traditions 19 Want to taste local food and drinks? 20 Let’s celebrate public holidays and festivals together! 21 Want to spend your leisure time in nature? It’s not a problem! 22 Not active enough and want to be fit? 24 Going shopping or want to send a letter? 25 Party, party, party! 26 Want to know at least several phrases in Lithuanian? 26 PRACTICALITIES 27 DISCOVER Need a lift? 27 Want to get in touch? 28 Short of cash? 29 Finding where to live? 29 DEVELOP Wondering how much it will cost to live in Lithuania? Want to find a job in Lithuania? 30 31 Your country is closer than you think… 32 Feeling safe? 32 How to make your stay and studying legal in Lithuania? 33 ENJOY Want to know how to get a Lithuanian Student Identity Card? Where to find help during your first days at university? 33 34 CHECK LIST 34 Contacts  1
  • 2. DISCOVER DISCOVER Hi! What’s up? Maybe you’re thinking about studying in Lithuania? Maybe you’ve already decid- ed? If this is true, then you are the one I’m thinking of as I write this little book I was so surprised and fascinated with this country that I wanted to share my feelings, experiences and knowledge here with you I will show you how exciting Lithuania is and how I found it through the joy of discovery, the possibilities of development and the beauty of enjoyment So let’s discover Lithuania together Lithuania. What is it? Statistically speaking… Area: 65 300 km2 Population: 3, 39 million Language: Lithuanian Currency: Litas (EUR 1 = LTL 3, 4528) Religion: Roman Catholic Church There are also communities of Eastern Orthodox Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church, Evangelical Ref- ormation Church, Old Believers, Judaism, Islam, and others Cities: Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai, Panevėžys Ethnic composition: Lithuanians: 83 5%, Poles: 6 7%, Russians: 6 3%, Belarusians: 1 2%, other: 2 3% In total there are 115 ethnicities in Lithuania Climate: between maritime and continental Average temperature in July is 23°C, and aver- age temperature in January is -4 9°C Landscape: a flat country with lowland plains that make up to 75% and lots of green forests Form of government: Parliamentary Democracy Head of state: President, the Executive Branch: Government (appointed by the President), the Legislative Branch: the Seimas (Unicameral Parliament, direct elections) Member of UN, NATO, EU, Schengen zone Content   2
  • 3. DISCOVER DISCOVER ...It started long time ago… Did you know … I think that knowing a bit of country’s history will make it easier for you to that Vilnius is discover Lithuania as a small country with a rich heritage and it will also rather The 2009 European impress your new Lithuanian friends… Capital of Culture? Absolutely! And the best information you can find about this 1009 – Lithuania’s name was mentioned for the first time in Quedlinburg event is on the website http://www culturelive lt/ Chronicle 13th century – Lithuania was united by the first and the only King, Mindaugas 1387 – Lithuania, the last pagan country in Europe, became Christianized 1410 – The United Army of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland’s defeated the Teutonic Knights After this battle, the Teutonic Knights would never be a serious threat again 1569 - The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland unified and became the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1773-1795 – The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth disappeared from the map, as Russia, Prussia and Austria partitioned the country 1918, February 16th – Lithuania declares Independence 1939 – After the treacherous Molotov – Ribbentrop pact and the onset of the Second World War, Lithuania lost its independence During the Soviet occupa- tion, 200,000 Lithuanians were exiled to Siberia 1990, March 11th – Lithuania declares Independence for the second time In 1991, Russia tried to take Lithuania back by force, but it did not succeed and the international community recognised Lithuania as an independent country After this recognition, it became a member of the United Nations 2004 – Lithuania became a member of NATO and the European Union 2009 – Vilnius is named the European Capital of Culture Content   3
  • 4. DISCOVER DISCOVER Want to know who is famous Second religion in Lithuania? Don’t be surprised when all of the sudden Lithuania has lots of famous people and the best way to meet it seems that Lithuania has gone crazy! them…is to make friends with a Lithuanian Maybe you’ve never Suddenly, there are people in the streets, heard of Arvydas Sabonis, Šarūnas Marčiulionis, Žydrūnas Ilgaus- cars blaring their horns and kids hanging kas, “Šaras” Šarūnas Jasikevičius, or Olympic Gold Medalist Virgilijus out of car windows waving Lithuanian flags Alekna You can be sure that every Lithuanian (and pretty much all and everyone is singing What’s going on? It of Europe) knows them Lithuanians take great pride in their sport simply means that the Lithuania’s national heroes, but Lithuania is more than just basketball basketball team has won a big game Yes, Lithuanians have some celebrities in culture sphere too Every Lithu- believe me, they are crazy about basketball anian of course knows the extraordinary works of M K Čiurlionis and it is worthy of being called their “second (1846–1914) – Composer and Artist as well as prominent They also religion” By the way, football is popular have prominent theatre directors Oskaras Koršunovas and Eimantas too, it’s just that Lithuanian football teams Nekrošius and filmmaker, writer, curator and “the godfather of Ameri- haven’t won that big game yet But stay can avant-garde cinema”, Jonas Mekas, the opera star Violeta Urmana tuned to the 2010 World Cup! who performs at famous theatres and concert halls all over the world, but few actually know that the star soprano is Lithuanian Perhaps the most famous Lithuanian today is the Lithuanian Presi- dent, Valdas Adamkus As the winner of the European of the Year Award, it was the first time a representative of a new EU member state received such an honour Content   4
  • 5. DISCOVER DISCOVER Where to go and what to see Vilnius if you want to discover Lithuania “My first impression of the Sure, I could tell you lots places of interest to see in Lithuania all by myself, but capital – charming, tidy and… here I would like to share reviews from my foreign friend Daniela Toifl from unforgettable: so many Austria, who was studying at ISM University of Management and Economics in beautiful churches – from Vilnius during the spring semester of 2008 each window of our flat you could see at least one I loved walking through the Old Town along Pilies street, especially in springtime The famous sites: the Town Hall, the Cathedral, Gediminas’ Castle and Gedi- mino avenue – they never fail to impress I also enjoyed many pleasant and relaxing parks in Vilnius ” You will find more details, things to see and what to do there on the website of Vilnius Tourism Centre www vilnius-tourism lt Content   5
  • 6. DISCOVER DISCOVER Content   6
  • 7. DISCOVER DISCOVER Hill of Crosses (Kryžių kalnas) “15 km north of Šiauliai you will find this little hill full of thousands of crosses – all kinds of crosses made from everything “A little peculiar, definitely mysterious and downright impressing at the same time ” Visit there, and discover its story The place where exactly it is you can find on the website of Šiauliai Tourism Centre http://tic siauliai lt/ Kaunas “It is not worth seeing it”– you will hear that from quite a lot of people from Vilnius – a little city to city jealousy perhaps? However, we took the bus to Lithuania’s second largest city and it was certainly worth it We enjoyed walking down the famous Laisvės Alėja, (Freedom Lane) with its old buildings, nar- row streets and many shops As it was a national holiday, we also could explore quaint little mar- kets along the Old Town with its national food (the honey is especially very delicious), music and handcrafted souvenirs ” Check the website of Kaunas Tourism Centre http://visit kaunas lt Content   7
  • 8. DISCOVER DISCOVER DISCOVER Kernavė “Lithuania’s oldest capital city – Today Kernavė is famous for its archaeological excavations and its five impressive hills It is a nice destination to enjoy a walk through the hills and a picnic at the river ” More detailed information for visitors of this archaeological and historical place can be found at www kernave org Curonian Spit (Neringa) “PICTURESQUE! – Imposing sand dunes, beautiful fishing villages and pine forests - a MUST SEE when you visit Lithuania Juodkrantė – The Hill of Witches (Raganų Kalnas) is a little park with wooden statues of witches and other creatures – very nice for taking funny pictures and taking a walk through the forest Nida – Neringa’s “capital” with its lovely little houses and garden cafés Just sit down and enjoy the beautiful scenery (The only drawback – bring some insect repellent ;-))” You can find more information at www visitneringa lt And one of my tips: visit Klaipėda on your way to Neringa – www klaipedainfo lt Content   8
  • 9. DISCOVER DISCOVER DEVELOP Biržai “The “capital of beer” is located at the very north of Lithuania Biržai doesn’t only After the discovery of Lithuania, you probably will be interested in the ways offer lots of breweries and you can develop both your cultural as well as your educational knowledge tasty beer but also a marvel- The Lithuanian education system satisfies all the requirements of EU education lous landscape with quite a policy and is accredited in all countries few lakes Still…it is definitely worth participating at the beer tasting festival at the Biržai Castle – very amusing and funny!” You can check for more enter- tainment and visiting places at www birzai lt Content   9
  • 10. DEVELOP DEVELOP DEVELOP Wondering about the higher education system in Lithuania? First of all, you needn’t worry about the quality of higher education in Lithu- ania A Lithuanian diploma is recognized in all countries which have signed The Lisbon Convention, which means, it’s good I can tell you that there are two types of higher education institutions in Lithuania: universities and colleges As in many other countries, they are divided into state or non-state If you are interested in studying at college you should know that studies there are undergraduate, first cycle, focused on practical activities and aimed at acquiring a professional bachelor’s degree and/or a professional qualification, testified by the professional Bachelor diploma or higher education diploma The duration of studies is 3-4 years The education system at universities is a bit different Studies there are or- ganised in three cycles: 1st – undergraduate studies (Bachelor), 2nd – Master and specialised professional studies; 3ed – Doctoral, post-graduate, residency studies The university studies that encompass the first and the second cycle are called integrated studies Clock this: Start of school year is usually September 1st The School year is divided into two semesters: spring and fall Usually one semester takes 16 weeks Holidays: Christmas (as of December 25), Winter (end of January – beginning of February), Summer (two months) Content   10
  • 11. DEVELOP DEVELOP Do you know what grade system is in Lithuania? You will probably be interested to know if you And finally, I want to highlight the most important things passed your course in Lithuania or not There about the whole studying procedure First of all, you are different grading systems in different for- should know that Lithuania uses its national credit system eign countries so Lithuania’s might be new for based on student work-load with an average of 1,600 you, but it’s simple Check out the table below working hours per academic year One credit corresponds to 40 hours of student work (in classes, laboratories, inde- pendent work, etc ), or to one working week More information is on the website www smm lt Required ECTS Pass/fail Grade Definition knowledge % equivalent system 95-100 10 Excellent A 85-94 9 Very good B 75-84 8 Good C Pass 65-74 7 Highly satisfactory D 55-64 6 Satisfactory E 50-54 5 Sufficient E 40-49 4 Insufficient FX 30-39 3 Insufficient F Fail 20-29 2 Insufficient F 0-19 1 Insufficient F Content   11
  • 12. DEVELOP DEVELOP State universities Name City Address Webpage Lithuanian Which higher Academy of Vilnius Gedimino pr 3 http://lma lt/ educational institution Music and to choose? Theatre After you find out about the main aspects of Mykolas Lithuanian higher education system, the second Romeris Vilnius Ateities g 20 http://www mruni lt/ question would probably be…where exactly University do you want to study? You can find universities The General and colleges in four different cities of Lithuania: Jonas Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda and Šiauliai as well as Žemaitis colleges in Panevėžys, Telšiai, Utena, Marijampolė, Vilnius Šilo g 5 A http://www lka lt/ Military Alytus and Rietavas You can find more details Academy of about the available English courses and other Lithuania important issues that concern studies for foreign students on the websites of higher education Vilnius institutions in Lithuania Academy of Vilnius Maironio g 6 http://www vda lt/ Almost all study programs are in the Lithuanian Fine Arts language A foreign national seeking access to higher education in Lithuania must show profi- Vilnius ciency in the language of instruction by passing Gediminas Vilnius Saulėtekio al 11 http://www vgtu lt/ the pass/fail test that is administered by Vilnius Technical University (www lsk flf vu lt) However, a certain University number of programs leading to a degree are Vilnius available in English, German, French or Russian Pedagogical Vilnius Studentų g 39 http://www vpu lt/ You can check the detailed list about such avail- University able programs at www smm lt Vilnius Vilnius Universiteto g  3 http://www vu lt/ University Vytautas Magnus Kaunas K Donelaičio g 58 http://www vdu lt/ University Lithuanian Univerity Kaunas Sporto g 6 http://www lkka lt/ of Physical Education Kaunas University of Kaunas A Mickevičiaus g 9 http://www kmu lt/ Medicine Content   12
  • 13. DEVELOP DEVELOP Kaunas College of University of Kaunas K Donelaičio g 73 http://internet ktu lt/ Religious Kaunas Papilio g 5 http://www lcn lt / Technology Studies Lithuanian Kaunas Veterinary Kaunas Tilžės g 18 http://www lva lt/ Technical Kaunas Tvirtovės al 35 http://www ktk lt/ Academy College Lithuanian Akademija, Klaipėda Dariaus ir Klaipėda http://www klk lt/ University of Kaunas Studentų g 11 http://www lzuu lt College Girėno g 8 Agriculture region Klaipėda Klaipėda Herkaus Manto Business and Jaunystės g 1/ Klaipėda http://www ku lt/ Klaipėda http://www klvtk lt/ University g 84 Technology Bijūnų g 10 College Šiauliai Šiauliai Vilniaus g 88 http://www su lt/ University Lithuanian Maritime Klaipėda I Kanto g 7 http://www lmc lt/ College Šiauliai http://www State colleges Šiauliai Aušros al 40 College siauliukolegija lt/ Name City Address Webpage Panevėžys Laisvės a 23/ Panevėžys http://www panko lt/ College Klaipėdos g 29 Vilnius College of Alytus http://www akolegija Vilnius Antakalnio g 54 http://www vtdko lt/ Alytus Merkinės g 2b Technologies College lt/ and Design Marijampole V Kudirkos g 61 / Vilnius Marijampolė http://www marko lt/ Vilnius J Jasinskio g 15 http://www viko lt/ College Sodžiaus g 1 College Utena http://www utenos- Kaunas Utena Maironio g 7 Kaunas Pramonės pr 20 http://www kauko lt/ College kolegija lt/ College Žemaitija Kaunas Rietavas L Ivinskio g 5 http://www zemko lt/ College College of Girionys, Forestry and Kaunas Liepų g 1 http://www kmaik lt/ Environ- region mental Engineering Content   13
  • 14. DEVELOP DEVELOP Non-State universities Non-State colleges Name City Address Webpage Name City Address Webpage ISM Vilnius Law University of Arklių g 18/ and Business Vilnius Laisvės pr 58 http://www vtvk lt/ Vilnius/ Management E Ožeškienės http://www ism lt/ College Kaunas and g 18 Economics Vilnius Business Vilnius Kalvarijų g 125 http://www kolegija lt/ Business Law College Academy of Vilnius Kauno g 34 http://www vvtakademija lt/ Vilnius Vilnius Design Vilnius Kauno g 34 http://www dizainokolegija lt/ International College Business School Vilnius Saulėtekio al 22 http://www tvm lt/ Vilnius Co- Konstitucijos at Vilnius operative Vilnius http://www vkk lt/ pr 11 University College Vilnius St Vilnius J Basanavičiaus Joseph’s Vilnius Kalvarijų g 325 http://www seminarija lt/ Management Vilnius http://www vvk lt/ g 29a Seminary School European College Klaipėda/ Nemuno g 2/ Humanities Vilnius Tauro g 12 http://lt ehu lt/ of Social http://www smk lt/ Vilnius Ulonų g 5 University Sciences LCC Interna- VA tional Univer- Klaipėda Kretingos g 36 http://www lcc lt/ Graičiunas Kęstučio g 57a/ Kaunas http://www kvk lt/ sity Management Laisvės al 33 School Bishop Vincentas Kopling Kaunas Raguvos g 7 http://kolegija kolping lt/ Borisevičius Telšiai Katedros a 6 http://www tks lt/ College Seminary of West Telšiai Lithuania Klaipėda Šilutės pl 2 http://www vlvk lt/ Business College Klaipėda Business Klaipėda Tilžės g 46a http://www klvk lt/ College Content   14
  • 15. DEVELOP DEVELOP DEVELOP North Lithuania Šiauliai Tilžės g 22 http://www slk lt/ College College of Manage- ment, Law and Šiauliai Dvaro g 87 http://www kolegija com/ Languages of Šiauliai Region Want to be mobile? Search for possibilities to get scholarships! State scholarships: These scholarships are designed for students, lecturers and researchers of higher education and research institutions to come for studies or research stays to Lithuania These scholarships are divided into three sections, for which you can apply: Study/research stay scholarships, these scholarships are for a great variety of study fields Scholarships for Lithuanian (Baltic) studies, these are full time studies Lithuanian language and culture summer courses, usually these courses last three weeks to one month For more information about scholarships and re- quirements, you should check out the website www smpf lt under the Academic Exchange section Other possibilities to study in Lithuania can be found in your country via these multilateral programmes: Erasmus programme http://ec europa eu/education/index_en htm Nordplus programme www nordplusonline org Erasmus Mundus programme http://ec europa eu/education/exter nal-relation-programmes/doc72_en htm Fulbright program http://us fulbrightonline org/home html Content   15
  • 16. DEVELOP DEVELOP DEVELOP Want to learn the Lithuanian language? If you want to study the Lithuanian language, you can even receive a scholar- ship There are two main scholarships for Lithuanian (Baltic) studies, Lithuanian language and culture summer courses Requirements for the grants are found at the website www smpf lt – under the Academic Exchange section If you want to learn the basics of Lithuanian you can communicate with the locals or just to understand what the signs and posters say there are other ways to learn Lithuanian: You can learn Lithuanian either through intensive language courses in summer or winter before the study semesters or you can take a full Lithuanian language program This you can apply via the Erasmus intensive language courses pro- gram (EILC) or the state scholarship program Some universities like Klaipėda University, Vytautas Magnus University, Šiauliai University, Vilnius Pedagogical University, Vilnius University, Lithuanian Christian College and others have departments of Lithuanian language, which run all kinds of Lithuanian language and culture courses for foreigners as well More details about the tuition fees, scholarships and more detailed information about the exact things you will learn during such courses are found at the websites of Lithuanian Ministry of Education and Science (www smm lt) and Education Exchanges Support Foundation (www smpf lt) Remember, studying Lithuanian language is challenging and fun: after all, it is one of the oldest and most conservative of languages in the world Content   16
  • 17. ENJOY ENJOY Interested in arts, performance or music? There are various cultural venues where you can see popu- There are lots of cultural events held in Lithuania You can choose where to go lar performances of drama, ballet, opera, modern dances and what to see according to your taste: from jazz concerts, drama, theatre plays or other concerts To discover what suits you best, visit the and classical European cinema to rock concerts, modern dance performances websites of theaters and concert halls and amateur video festivals But in case you decide to have a nice evening watching a performance on the spot without any clear vision of what you would like to see, visit www eb lt where you will find not only performances held in all of Lithuania but also oth- er entertaining events that are going on at that moment I used this lots of times and enjoyed discovering Lithuania’s great theatre talent I also think this is the best place for you to check out what to see in a particular region or city of Lithuania If you are more interested in museums, you can visit the website www muziejai lt to find the ones that you would like to visit Content   17
  • 18. ENJOY ENJOY What is so special about Lithuanian music? First of all, I think that Lithuanian folk music is very unique It is based on the songs, which include romantic, wedding, as well as work and more archaic war and partisan songs The songs are polyphonic played on flutes, zithers and other instruments You should also know the most famous classical music author – M K Čiurlionis (1875-1911) who created about 200 pieces of symphonic music During the 1980’s the most popular music style in Lithuania was rock In fact, Lithuania was known as the ‘Rock Capital’ of the Soviet Union The most popular groups were Antis, Fojė and Bix, and their songs are still played every day And finally, you will discover that nearly every Lithuanian can sing – just watch TV Lithuanian music you hear on the radio can be best described as pop music Lithuanians are proud of such artist groups as SKAMP, Jurga, Happyendless and Milky Lasers that became popular internationally and put Lithuania on the map for quality music Movies I thought so Fortunately, most movies shown in Lithuanian cinemas are in their original language and have only Lithu- anian subtitles The single ticket to a movie usually costs LTL 8-16 (Eur app – 3-5) Content   18
  • 19. ENJOY ENJOY Lithuanian customs and traditions Lithuania is a Catholic country, yet some of its traditions hearken back to Pagan times So what’s interesting? Well, the most important feasts for Lithuanians are: Easter, St John’s day or “the Day of Dew”, All Saint’s Day, Christmas, New Year’s Day, and Mardi Gras Mardi Gras, known in Lithuania as “Užgavėnės”, heralds the beginning of Lent It’s also the time when people ask winter to leave and spring to come Somewhat like Halloween, children usually prepare and don masks and go to neighbours to ask for sweets, money…or pancakes Pancakes are king during this day and there are all kinds of entertainment going on in the countryside with games and songs that welcome spring Easter is the day when the whole family gets together, goes to the church on Easter morning and afterwards, has a big break- fast with lots of painted eggs, which are ‘cracked’ against each other to see who has the strongest egg St John’s day, or “Joninės,” is a very popular summer feast when people celebrate the longest day and the shortest night by being in nature, searching for a blossom of fern, jumping over fire and singing Lithuanian songs And if you happened to be named “John”, or in Lithuanian – “Jonas” (or if you’re a girl – “Jonė”) you’re especially popular on this day, and will no doubt wear a wreath so everyone knows your name Unlike Halloween, Lithuanians celebrate the next day, “All Saint’s Day”, a day of meditation and calmness when people remember their relatives and friends who have passed away and go to cemeteries with flowers and candles This is especially tranquil at night, when the cemetery is dotted with lit candles Christmas, as you can imagine, is a cheerful and joyful time for a whole family In Lithuania, Christmas begins at the stroke of Christmas Eve (Kūčios) where fami- lies soberly gather round the table and sample the traditional twelve “meatless” dishes Christmas day is welcomed especially by children, because “Grandfather Christmas” has dropped off a few presents under the Christmas tree New Year’s Day is often an all-nighter celebrated with friends and usually very loud with fireworks, champagne, dances and songs There are two other Lithuanian customs, not necessarily connected with festi- vals, but very important in everyday life Please remember that when you enter a Lithuanian’s home, you should take off your shoes Also, be punctual When a Lithuanian invites you to do something, try not to be late Content   19
  • 20. ENJOY ENJOY ENJOY Want to taste local food and drinks? Believe me, nothing else can char- acterise the nation better than its cuisine Lithuanian cuisine has a fine diversity of dishes, especially from potatoes and meat The most famous Lithuanian dish – cepelinai (zeppe- lins), is a kind of big dumpling made from grated potatoes with meat in- side As the humple spud is the basis of much of Lithuania’s cuisine, a lot of dishes are cooked from it Among them are kugelis (a potato pud- ding cake) and for the adventurous types, there is also “a potato sausage cased in a pig’s intestines dish” called vėdarai Soups are also a staple in Lithuania One of the most attractive Lithuanian soups is šaltibarščiai (cold beetroot soup), which is made from beets/beetroot, kefir (a fermented milk product), greens and boiled eggs This dish is most popular when served on a hot summer day One more dish I recommend is Lithuanian rye bread And if there’s a “best snack for beer in the world”, it’s sure to be strips or chunks of fried rye bread with garnished garlic and cheese that you can get in any bar or restaurant But remember, the best places to taste real Lithuanian food are the same ones that are popular among the locals Content   20
  • 21. ENJOY ENJOY ENJOY Let’s celebrate public holidays and festivals together! What is more enjoyable than celebrating? There are lots of occasions to celebrate in Lithuania Below I wrote you the list of official holidays in Lithuania January 1st – New Year’s Day February 16th – Day of Re-establishment of the State of Lithuania (1918) March 11th – restoration Day of Restitution of Independence of Lithuania (from the Soviet Union, 1990) First Sunday and Monday of spring with full moon -Easter May 1st – International Labour Day The first Sunday in May – Mother’s Day June 24th – Day of Dew July 6th – King Mindaugas’ Crowning Day (Statehood Day) August 15th – Assumption Day November 1st – All Saints’ Day December 25-26th – Christmas Moreover, there are even more occasions to celebrate For example, birthdays are cel- ebrated especially heartily You can also enjoy spending your time and taking part in the various festivals held all over Lithuania, all year long You can check the dates and programs at the below links: Days of Vilnius http://www vilniusfestivals lt Kaziukas Fair (This festival is held in all bigger cities The fair is traditionally held on the Sun- day nearest to St Casimir’s Day, March 4, the day Saint Casimir Jagiellon died ) Street Music Day (http://www gatvesmuzika lt/) Kaunas Jazz Festival(http://www kaunasjazz lt/) Rock Nights (http://www rocknights lt) Blues Nights (www bliuzonaktys lt) Sea Festival (http://www jurossvente lt/) Klaipėda’s Castle Jazz Festival (www jazz lt ) Content   21
  • 22. ENJOY ENJOY Want to spend your leisure in nature? It’s not a problem! OK, my friend, there is one cherished thing to do when you are recovering from partying all night in the clubs Head out of town and spend time in nature - it will make your minds fresh, and cleanse your souls Chances are, once you find a spot, you won’t be completely alone, because heading off to nature is one of Lithuania’s most popular things to do There are plenty of tips on how to spend your weekend – it’s something you’ll treasure forever Maybe want to spend a weekend in a countryside? Go to www countryside lt Content   22
  • 23. ENJOY ENJOY ENJOY Content   23
  • 24. ENJOY ENJOY Not an active enough life and want to get fit? There are lots of possibilities if you like sports and want to get fit You can always find some gyms and SPAs near you Most of them are rather new, modern and well- equiped, and have pools, saunas and jacussis There you’ll find not only body-builders but plenty of others doing all sorts of sports But the best way to get fit is to do what most Lithuanians do – take a walk, there’s usually some- thing cool to see Content   24
  • 25. ENJOY ENJOY Going shopping or want to send a lettger? The surprising thing I found in Lithuania was the opening hours of shops I imagine you will be happy about it, too For example, shops in the city centre where you buy clothes, shoes or other stuff usually work as follows: I-V 10 00- 20 00, VI 10 00-18 00, VII 10 00-17 00 and in shopping malls – I-VII 10 00-22 00 Great, isn’t it? You can always shop at the most popular grocery stores Most of them work from 8 00 till 20 00, 22 00, 23 00, 24 00 or even 24/7 and that depends on the place where they are located By the way, while visiting a shopping centre you might buy a post card for your mother This is easiest done by going to the nearest post office You can find the address and work hours at www post lt, but they usually work from 8 00 to 19 00 Content   25
  • 26. ENJOY ENJOY Want to know at least several phrases in Lithuanian? Hello [Laa-bas] Labas Thank you [A-chyoo] Ačiū Goodbye [Vee-so ge-ro] Viso gero Good luck [Sehk-mes] Sėkmės What is your name? [Kwo yous var-doo] Kuo jūs vardu? I am sorry, Excuse me [Atsi-pra-shau] Atsiprašau Please [Pra-shau] Prašau Beer [A-los] Alus My name is [Ma-no var-das] Mano vardas yra I am from [Ash esu ish…] Aš esu iš [Ar ga-le-te man Ar galite man Can you help me? pa-deh-ti] padėti? [Ash ne-kal-boo Aš nekalbu I do not speak Lithuanian lye-too-vishkay] lietuviškai I love you [Ash tave meeloo] Aš tave myliu Shall we dance? [Pa-sho-kima] Pašokime? [Koks tavo telepho- Koks tavo telefono What‘s your telephone number? no numeres] numeris? Party, party, party! Students love to party a lot, especially when they are in a foreign country In Lithuania, you can find plenty of good places to have a beer or a cocktail, to dance and listen to good music But remem- ber, no smoking inside This can be tough on smokers but every place has a smoking room – it’s called, “Outside,” and you can join all the others there, at the entrance After spending your time in cafes, bars, pubs or clubs, you can always reward your waiter or waitress with a tip Depending on how rich you are, leave some- thing but not more than 10% Content   26
  • 27. DISCOVER DISCOVER PRACTICALITIES Need a lift? You already know many facts about Lithuania itself, its traditions and specialties If you want to travel somewhere abroad, you can go by bus or and the whole system of higher education You might also need some informa- train or by plane There are three main Lithuanian airports but also tion about practical issues that concern daily life in this country Here are some take care of how much stuff you want to bring to Lithuania by us- tips for you ing the website www cust lt Airports: Vilnius www vilnius-airport lt Kaunas www kaunasair lt Palanga www palanga-airport lt Trains: www litrail lt Now I can tell you how not to get lost in this country Lithuania is a small country: you can cross it in less than 7 hours by bus and even faster by car There is a list of links where you can find all the information you need There are different kinds of transport in every city: buses, trolley- buses, micro buses and taxis While travelling by public transport, you have to buy single tickets at kiosks or the driver will sell you one Monthly tickets are sold only in kiosks Note that in Vilnius and Klaipėda there are now electronic tickets If you want to travel to other cities, use local buses or trains Public transport and local buses: Vilnius www vilniustransport lt (local transport), www toks lt (bus station) Kaunas http://transportas kaunas lt (local transport), www kautra lt (bus station) Klaipėda www klap lt (both) Šiauliai www busturas lt (both) Panevėžys www panevezioautobusai lt (both) Taxi: www etaksi lt You can also rent a car in all airports in the biggest car rental companies: http://www addcarrental com/, http://www avis lt/, https://www hertz lt, http://www europcar lt/ Content   27
  • 28. DISCOVER DISCOVER DISCOVER Want to get in touch? It is very easy to get a phone card here I got mine in a shopping centre for a small fee There are plenty of choices, so go to the websites and check the prices and services they offer I personally recommend you to buy pre-paid cards, and these are provided by www extra lt, www ezys lt, www labas lt and www pildyk lt And sure, how could we live without the Internet nowa- days? Well don’t worry, you can find really easy access to the Internet Areas where you can find wireless internet connection can be found in the website www wifi lt Content   28
  • 29. DISCOVER DISCOVER Short of cash? Finding a place where to live There is always a way how to get some Opening a bank account is not difficult There are two ways to live: in dormitories or private apartment Prices are shown in in Lithuania For common requirements in different banks which provide ser- the part “Wonder how much it will cost to live in Lithuania?”, but pay attention – not vices in Lithuania you should check on the Internet www lba lt under all universities and other higher educational institutions have dormitories, so you “Members” section might have to search for a private apartment Content   29
  • 30. DISCOVER DISCOVER Wondering how much it will cost to live in Prices for food: Lithuania? Meat LTL 20/kg (EUR 5,79/kg) To help you imagine how much every- Bread LTL 4 (EUR 1,16/kg) thing costs, I will give you several ex- Milk LTL 3 (EUR 0,87) amples with approximate prices Though Cheese LTL 4 - 20 (EUR 5,79) keep in mind that due to inflation prices may have risen Prices for services: Haircut for man LTL 15 – 50 (EUR 4 – 15) Haircut for ladies LTL 50 – 120 (EUR 15 – 35) Single public transport ticket LTL 0 55 – 2 (EUR 0,16 – 0,58) Monthly public transport ticket LTL 12 (EUR 3,5) Fuel LTL 4/litre (EUR 1,16/litre) Taxi LTL 2 - 3, 5/km (EUR 0,6 – 1/km) Ticket to cinema LTL 10 – 16 (EUR 3 – 4,5) A glass of beer in a bar LTL 7 (EUR 2) Average receipt in restaurant LTL 30 (EUR 9) Club entry LTL 15-35 (EUR 4 – 10) Content   30
  • 31. DISCOVER DISCOVER Want to find a job in Lithuania? Average cost of accommodation depends on its location It is not going to be easy I think… First of all, it is much easier if you know the Lithuanian language but you probably do not Secondly, you should Dormitories usually cost from 80 – 200 (EUR 23 – 58) check about the documents required for the be- Private apartments in Vilnius - form LTL 400 – 2000 (EUR 116 – 580) ing able to work in Lithuania for foreigners on In Kaunas – from LTL 300 - 1300 (EUR 87 - 376) www migracija lt and some suggestions of work In Klaipėda – from LTL 250 - 900 (EUR 73 - 260) places You can also check for work possibilities In Šiauliai – from LTL - 800 (EUR 58 - 232) at the state job centre’s website www ldb lt or the In Panevėžys – from LTL 150 - 600 (EUR 44 - 174) private job centres’ websites If you are interested in what taxes to pay, check it on www sodra lt Content   31
  • 32. DISCOVER DISCOVER Your country is closer than you think… Need to talk with someone from your country? Go to your country’s embassy The embassies addresses are at www urm lt under the Foreign Representations section You can also visit some foreign culture centres such as: Nordic Council of Ministers Office in Lithuania www norden lt American Culture Centre www usembassy lt British Council Lithuania www britishcouncil lt Goethe Institute www goethe de/vilnius Italian Culture Institute www iicvil lt Polish Institute www lenkukultura lt Feeling safe? French Culture Centre in Vilnius www centrefrancais lt Again, there are plenty of internet cafes and even cafes Do not worry! Lithuania is a regular European country that have free wireless internet access So just ask You can feel quite safe here but, as in all other coun- tries, you should know how and where to take care of yourself In case of emergency, you should call 112, which is the emergency phone number for ambu- lance, police and fire brigades In case of health problems you should go to the near- est health care centre I would recommend you take a Lithuanian friend with you in case there are problems with communicating with doctors in English, and don’t forget health insurance, which is obligatory if you want to get a temporary residence permit If you are a resident of the European Union, Norway, Iceland, Lichtenstein and Switzerland, you can take your European Health Insurance Card which guaran- tees help of public health centre in case of emergency problems The other way is to get private insurance, but get advice about this from your embassy in Lithuania Water and electricity? Water is taken from deep under- ground in Lithuania, and is fresh and clean Electricity is 220Vs, and the plug is of general East European type, but you can get adapters at any electronics’ store If you are a disabled person, do not worry, most shops, public places, universities are adapted for you Also, Lithuanians are friendly and ready to help in case of anything Content   32
  • 33. DISCOVER DISCOVER Want to know how to get a Lithuanian Student Identity Card? When you will come to Lithuania, you will have to get permission for tem- porary living You do this at the Ministry of the Interior, Department of Migration (www migracija lt) But it is always recom- mended to check all the aspects of regis- How to make your stay and tering before leaving your country at the studying legal in Lithuania? Lithuanian embassy in your country and to talk with the representative from the When you will come to Lithuania, you will have to get permission for international affairs department of your temporary living You do this at the Ministry of the Interior, Depart- university in Lithuania if you have some ment of Migration (www migracija lt) But it is always recommended questions once you’re here to check all the aspects of registering before leaving your country at Now, talking about VISAS, absolutely the Lithuanian embassy in your country and to talk with the repre- check to see if you need one in the nearest sentative from the international affairs department of your university diplomatic mission or a consular institu- in Lithuania if you have some questions once you’re here tion of the Republic of Lithuania You can Now, talking about VISAS, absolutely check to see if you need one also do it at www urm lt under Consular in the nearest diplomatic mission or a consular institution of the Re- Issues section There you will find informa- public of Lithuania You can also do it at www urm lt under Consular tion about which countries’ citizens need Issues section There you will find information about which countries’ to get a Lithuanian VISA, as well as details citizens need to get a Lithuanian VISA, as well as details about fees about fees and how and where you can and how and where you can get your VISA get your VISA Content   33
  • 34. DISCOVER DISCOVER CHEK LIST Where to find help during your first days at university? Do not be afraid to ask for help when you come to uni- versity for the first time The first person that could help you is the international relations coordinator with whom you had contact be- fore arriving This coordinator should be able to answer Do not forget! all questions that concern academic issues The other person that will help you with other questions and con- cerns is your mentor/buddy that should be appointed Find out if you need a VISA, and if you do, get it before your arrival Usually, Student Association can always help you solve all the problems, if have any or to tell where to look for the solution Moreover, you should Take care of your health insurance have an introduction lecture in the beginning of studies where you will find out all the important information about your studies at your particular university or other Get a permit for temporally living higher educational institution Have a place to live Contact the international relations coordinator from your educational institution to get information about the documents you should bring with yourself Optional: register for an intensive Lithuanian language courses Finally, be prepared for the best period in your life Content   34
  • 35. STUDY IN LITHUANIA DISCOVER. DEVELOP. ENJOY. Prepared by Education Exchanges Support Foundation in cooperation with “Žaismė” Edited by Aleksas Apynys Education Exchanges Support Foundation Geležinio Vilko g 12, LT-01112 Vilnius, Lithuania Phone (8 ~ 5) 261 05 92 Fax (8 ~ 5) 249 71 37 E-mail info@smpf lt www smpf lt This project has been funded with support from the European Commission This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein 2008 Vilnius Content  35