SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  23
AUDITING HUMAN RESOURCES
Dr Sorab Sadri and Prof. Jayashree
Sadri
Why Conduct an HR Audit?
Routine check-up (uncover any conditions you may
have and set up a treatment plan)
Determine how you can best align HR operations
with organizational goals
Ensure compliance with federal and state regulations
Aspects of HR Audit
I
Compliance
Issues
HR Emerging Issues
Executive management ethics
Skyrocketing healthcare costs
HR outsourcing
Baby boomer exodus – labor shortage, aging and
diverse workforce
Knowledge work – managing knowledge workers
Typically Out of Scope
Payroll
Safety and Health
Workers Compensation
Retirement Plans
Health Insurance Plans
Deferred Compensation Programs
Unemployment
HR Department Basics
Strategic Management
Strategic Plan
Operational Plan
HR Performance Management
HR Budget
Legislative/Regulatory Environment
Key Administrative Advisors
People resources
Monetary resourcesTechnology resources
HR is Strategic Partner when:
HR leader has/is:
strong knowledge of HR roles and functions, business
strategy and operations
perceived as a credible advisor by his/her peers and
executive management.
Top HR position is organizationally on the same
level as other program directors and
administrative directors
HR Dept. is viewed as approachable and trusted
to provide accurate information.
HR is Strategic Partner when:
HR Dept. is part of a network of HR Depts. in
peer organizations that share experiences,
strategize regarding common problems, and stay
abreast of latest HR trends and developments.
Strategic HR plan is closely linked to overall
strategic plan.
Performance assessment of HR programs,
including key metrics, is routinely completed.
Department Structure & Staff
Competencies
HR Organizational Chart
HR Staff Competencies
HR Competencies
HR Facilities
Physical facilities of the HR department
Reception of job candidates
Legal and other employment notices
Private areas for interviews and employee
consultations
HR convenient to employees
Easy access to HR employee for questions
HR Technology & Information
Control
HRIS
Information Management Processes
Key HR Risk Areas
Workforce Planning & EmploymentWorkforce Needs Determination
Organizational Design
Recruiting Programs
Selection Process
Contractor Management
Succession Planning
Turnover and Employee Relations
Regulations Compliance
Fraud
HR Development
Training Needs Assessment
New Employee Training
Technical Training
Supervisory Training
Training Assessment
Employee Coaching
Performance Appraisal
Counseling
Discipline
Total RewardsCompensation Philosophy
Job Documentation
Market Analysis
Salary Structure Development
Job Evaluation
Salary Administration
FLSA Determination & Overtime
Benefits Administration
Payroll
Employee & Labor Relations
Policies and Procedures
Employee Attitude Surveys
Employment Records
Employee Compliant and Grievance Process
Labor Relations
Risk Management
Safety & Health
Outsourcing and Co-sourcing
Needs Assessment
Vendor Selection Process
Vendor Management

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Human Resources Audit (HR Audit)
Human Resources Audit (HR Audit)Human Resources Audit (HR Audit)
Human Resources Audit (HR Audit)@HR2CEO
 
Hr audit
Hr auditHr audit
Hr auditSampath
 
7 steps to strategic human resource management
7 steps to strategic human resource management7 steps to strategic human resource management
7 steps to strategic human resource managementShareyourhr
 
Human resource auditing
Human resource auditing Human resource auditing
Human resource auditing Rajan Neupane
 
HR Audit – A Complete Guide
HR Audit – A Complete GuideHR Audit – A Complete Guide
HR Audit – A Complete GuideShyama Shankar
 
The hr audit process
The hr audit processThe hr audit process
The hr audit processprachinishu
 
The HR Audit – GVFSHRM4.19.16
The HR Audit – GVFSHRM4.19.16The HR Audit – GVFSHRM4.19.16
The HR Audit – GVFSHRM4.19.16Stephanie Kindt
 
Measuring Hr Strategic Alignment Through The Hr Scorecard
Measuring Hr Strategic Alignment Through The Hr ScorecardMeasuring Hr Strategic Alignment Through The Hr Scorecard
Measuring Hr Strategic Alignment Through The Hr ScorecardR M
 
Hr Audit Presentation For Linkedin
Hr Audit Presentation For LinkedinHr Audit Presentation For Linkedin
Hr Audit Presentation For Linkedinvaj4prez
 

Tendances (20)

Human Resources Audit (HR Audit)
Human Resources Audit (HR Audit)Human Resources Audit (HR Audit)
Human Resources Audit (HR Audit)
 
Hr audit
Hr auditHr audit
Hr audit
 
HR AUDIT
HR AUDITHR AUDIT
HR AUDIT
 
Hr audit
Hr  auditHr  audit
Hr audit
 
Hrd Audit
Hrd AuditHrd Audit
Hrd Audit
 
HR Audit
HR AuditHR Audit
HR Audit
 
Hr planning and audit
Hr planning and auditHr planning and audit
Hr planning and audit
 
Hr Audit
Hr AuditHr Audit
Hr Audit
 
Human Resource Audit
Human Resource Audit Human Resource Audit
Human Resource Audit
 
7 steps to strategic human resource management
7 steps to strategic human resource management7 steps to strategic human resource management
7 steps to strategic human resource management
 
Hrd audit
Hrd auditHrd audit
Hrd audit
 
Hr audit
Hr auditHr audit
Hr audit
 
HRD audit
HRD auditHRD audit
HRD audit
 
Human resource auditing
Human resource auditing Human resource auditing
Human resource auditing
 
Intro to hr audit
Intro to hr auditIntro to hr audit
Intro to hr audit
 
HR Audit – A Complete Guide
HR Audit – A Complete GuideHR Audit – A Complete Guide
HR Audit – A Complete Guide
 
The hr audit process
The hr audit processThe hr audit process
The hr audit process
 
The HR Audit – GVFSHRM4.19.16
The HR Audit – GVFSHRM4.19.16The HR Audit – GVFSHRM4.19.16
The HR Audit – GVFSHRM4.19.16
 
Measuring Hr Strategic Alignment Through The Hr Scorecard
Measuring Hr Strategic Alignment Through The Hr ScorecardMeasuring Hr Strategic Alignment Through The Hr Scorecard
Measuring Hr Strategic Alignment Through The Hr Scorecard
 
Hr Audit Presentation For Linkedin
Hr Audit Presentation For LinkedinHr Audit Presentation For Linkedin
Hr Audit Presentation For Linkedin
 

Similaire à Auditing the HR function

HRM Basics Er. S Sood
HRM Basics Er. S SoodHRM Basics Er. S Sood
HRM Basics Er. S Soodshart sood
 
Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) - MBA 423 Human Resources Manageme...
Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) - MBA 423 Human Resources Manageme...Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) - MBA 423 Human Resources Manageme...
Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) - MBA 423 Human Resources Manageme...Stuart Gow
 
The Strategic Role Of Hrm
The Strategic Role Of HrmThe Strategic Role Of Hrm
The Strategic Role Of Hrmmmharoon786
 
Human Resource Management
Human Resource ManagementHuman Resource Management
Human Resource Managementgumbhir singh
 
how does hr contribute to business success.pdf
how does hr contribute to business success.pdfhow does hr contribute to business success.pdf
how does hr contribute to business success.pdfSabuj Ahmed
 
Human resource-management-
Human resource-management-Human resource-management-
Human resource-management-runostan304
 
Human resource management (mba)
Human resource management (mba) Human resource management (mba)
Human resource management (mba) City Union Bank Ltd
 
Hrm In South Africa
Hrm In South AfricaHrm In South Africa
Hrm In South Africaxonhelsing
 
Future Of Hr Metrics
Future Of Hr MetricsFuture Of Hr Metrics
Future Of Hr Metricsadeelbukhari
 
Human-resource-management-3980965
Human-resource-management-3980965Human-resource-management-3980965
Human-resource-management-3980965Jibu Joy
 
Human resource management_(1)
Human resource management_(1)Human resource management_(1)
Human resource management_(1)djdracula
 

Similaire à Auditing the HR function (20)

HRM Basics Er. S Sood
HRM Basics Er. S SoodHRM Basics Er. S Sood
HRM Basics Er. S Sood
 
Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) - MBA 423 Human Resources Manageme...
Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) - MBA 423 Human Resources Manageme...Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) - MBA 423 Human Resources Manageme...
Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) - MBA 423 Human Resources Manageme...
 
The Strategic Role Of Hrm
The Strategic Role Of HrmThe Strategic Role Of Hrm
The Strategic Role Of Hrm
 
What is hrm
What is hrmWhat is hrm
What is hrm
 
Human Resource Management
Human Resource ManagementHuman Resource Management
Human Resource Management
 
how does hr contribute to business success.pdf
how does hr contribute to business success.pdfhow does hr contribute to business success.pdf
how does hr contribute to business success.pdf
 
6650812.ppt
6650812.ppt6650812.ppt
6650812.ppt
 
6650812.ppt
6650812.ppt6650812.ppt
6650812.ppt
 
Human Resource Management
Human Resource ManagementHuman Resource Management
Human Resource Management
 
Human Resource Management
Human Resource ManagementHuman Resource Management
Human Resource Management
 
Human resource-management-
Human resource-management-Human resource-management-
Human resource-management-
 
Globalhrm
GlobalhrmGlobalhrm
Globalhrm
 
Human resource management (mba)
Human resource management (mba) Human resource management (mba)
Human resource management (mba)
 
Hrm In South Africa
Hrm In South AfricaHrm In South Africa
Hrm In South Africa
 
HR Metrics
HR Metrics HR Metrics
HR Metrics
 
Hrm 1 ppt
Hrm 1 pptHrm 1 ppt
Hrm 1 ppt
 
Future Of Hr Metrics
Future Of Hr MetricsFuture Of Hr Metrics
Future Of Hr Metrics
 
Human-resource-management-3980965
Human-resource-management-3980965Human-resource-management-3980965
Human-resource-management-3980965
 
HRM
HRMHRM
HRM
 
Human resource management_(1)
Human resource management_(1)Human resource management_(1)
Human resource management_(1)
 

Dernier

KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...Any kyc Account
 
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Roland Driesen
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...Paul Menig
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communicationskarancommunications
 
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfJohn Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfAmzadHosen3
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfPaul Menig
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayNZSG
 
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...anilsa9823
 
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxMonthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxAndy Lambert
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLSeo
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyEthan lee
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxWorkforce Group
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityEric T. Tung
 
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataRSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataExhibitors Data
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.Aaiza Hassan
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesDipal Arora
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Dave Litwiller
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMRavindra Nath Shukla
 

Dernier (20)

KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
 
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
 
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through CartoonsForklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
 
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfJohn Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
 
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxMonthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataRSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
 
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesMysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Mysore Call Girls 8617370543 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
 

Auditing the HR function

  • 1. AUDITING HUMAN RESOURCES Dr Sorab Sadri and Prof. Jayashree Sadri
  • 2. Why Conduct an HR Audit? Routine check-up (uncover any conditions you may have and set up a treatment plan) Determine how you can best align HR operations with organizational goals Ensure compliance with federal and state regulations
  • 3. Aspects of HR Audit I Compliance Issues
  • 4. HR Emerging Issues Executive management ethics Skyrocketing healthcare costs HR outsourcing Baby boomer exodus – labor shortage, aging and diverse workforce Knowledge work – managing knowledge workers
  • 5. Typically Out of Scope Payroll Safety and Health Workers Compensation Retirement Plans Health Insurance Plans Deferred Compensation Programs Unemployment
  • 6.
  • 8. Strategic Management Strategic Plan Operational Plan HR Performance Management HR Budget Legislative/Regulatory Environment
  • 9. Key Administrative Advisors People resources Monetary resourcesTechnology resources
  • 10. HR is Strategic Partner when: HR leader has/is: strong knowledge of HR roles and functions, business strategy and operations perceived as a credible advisor by his/her peers and executive management. Top HR position is organizationally on the same level as other program directors and administrative directors HR Dept. is viewed as approachable and trusted to provide accurate information.
  • 11. HR is Strategic Partner when: HR Dept. is part of a network of HR Depts. in peer organizations that share experiences, strategize regarding common problems, and stay abreast of latest HR trends and developments. Strategic HR plan is closely linked to overall strategic plan. Performance assessment of HR programs, including key metrics, is routinely completed.
  • 12. Department Structure & Staff Competencies HR Organizational Chart HR Staff Competencies
  • 14. HR Facilities Physical facilities of the HR department Reception of job candidates Legal and other employment notices Private areas for interviews and employee consultations HR convenient to employees Easy access to HR employee for questions
  • 15. HR Technology & Information Control HRIS Information Management Processes
  • 16.
  • 17. Key HR Risk Areas
  • 18. Workforce Planning & EmploymentWorkforce Needs Determination Organizational Design Recruiting Programs Selection Process Contractor Management Succession Planning Turnover and Employee Relations Regulations Compliance Fraud
  • 19. HR Development Training Needs Assessment New Employee Training Technical Training Supervisory Training Training Assessment Employee Coaching Performance Appraisal Counseling Discipline
  • 20. Total RewardsCompensation Philosophy Job Documentation Market Analysis Salary Structure Development Job Evaluation Salary Administration FLSA Determination & Overtime Benefits Administration Payroll
  • 21. Employee & Labor Relations Policies and Procedures Employee Attitude Surveys Employment Records Employee Compliant and Grievance Process Labor Relations
  • 23. Outsourcing and Co-sourcing Needs Assessment Vendor Selection Process Vendor Management

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. For HR professionals, the effective management of knowledge workers will be crucial for success in a knowledge economy. The specialization of knowledge will require HR professionals to have an extremely detailed understanding of both the business and the labor pool in order to source talent, while the expansion of both global markets and the global labor pool of knowledge workers will lead to a much wider range of choices in sourcing knowledge workers. An understanding of the implications of these choices will be imperative. Overall, the management of skills at both the organizational and national levels may become more difficult, as the financial and societal costs of getting it wrong-skills shortages or, in some cases, unemployment or underemployment-grow more serious. Click here for the full story. Knowledge Work and Productivity A better understanding of what contributes to productivity in the knowledge economy is likely to drive business strategy in general and human resource strategies in particular. Though much has been made of the importance of technology and knowledge management processes in boosting productivity, the importance of knowledge networks and collaboration in driving innovation may lead to a new appreciation of effective human resource management strategies in a few key areas—in supporting creativity, in leveraging existing knowledge and in acquiring new knowledge. The idea of the knowledge economy is driven by the belief that knowledge is the most important factor in sustaining competitive advantage at both the organizational and national levels. Of course, knowledge originates from human capital, making the transition to the knowledge economy a major shift in both the work and the strategic value of the HR function. This shift and its implications are complex, and the debate over how these issues will impact the U.S. and global economy is ongoing. There are, however, several issues that economists, technologists and political analysts seem agree on. First, global competition is likely to only grow more intense as emerging nations such as India and China join the knowledge economy. Second, productivity is increasingly supported by collaborative knowledge networks that are supported by information and communications technology (ICT). And finally, the successful management of knowledge workers, wherever they are located, will be a key factor in determining business success. Clearly, the importance of learning and education is heightened in a knowledge economy. Each of the factors above is linked to a greater or lesser degree to education and learning. For example, increased global competition and a global market mean that the skills bar is constantly being raised. With countries competing on the basis of the knowledge and skills of their workforce, education policy takes on a new significance. Collaborative knowledge networks and the ideas and businesses they produce often develop around universities and other centers of learning. And management of knowledge workers who compete at the individual level on the basis of their knowledge and skills means the need to create opportunities for learning is ongoing. Click here for details.