SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  29
NEXT Unemployed men in a Chicago soup kitchen during the Great Depression (1930). Years of Crisis, 1919–1939  Societies undergo political, economic, and social changes that lead to renewed aggression.
NEXT Years of Crisis, 1919–1939  Map SECTION 1 SECTION 2 SECTION 3 SECTION 4 Postwar Uncertainty  A Worldwide Depression  Fascism Rises in Europe  Aggressors Invade Nations  Chart Chart
NEXT The postwar period is one of loss and  uncertainty but also one of invention, creativity,  and new ideas . Section 1 Postwar Uncertainty
NEXT A New Revolution in Science  Postwar Uncertainty  Impact of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity • Albert Einstein  offered radically new ideas in  field of physics • Theory of relativity —idea that space and time are  not constant • New ideas make world seem more uncertain than  before  Influence of Freudian Psychology • Sigmund Freud —Austrian doctor with new ideas  about the mind • Claims that human behavior is not based on reason   Image SECTION 1
NEXT Literature in the 1920s  Impact of the War • Suffering caused by World War I leads many to  doubt old beliefs  Thinkers React to Uncertainties • Philosophy of  existentialism —no universal  meaning to life • Friedrich Nietzsche  urges return to ancient heroic  values  Writers Reflect Society’s Concerns • Novels of Kafka reflect uneasiness of postwar years • Novels of Joyce reflect Freud’s ideas about the mind SECTION 1
NEXT Revolution in the Arts  Artists Rebel Against Tradition • Artists want to depict inner world of mind • Cubism transforms natural shapes into geometric  forms • Surrealism —art movement that links dreams with  real life Composers Try New Styles • Composers move away from traditional styles • Jazz —musical style that captures age’s new  freedom   Image SECTION 1
NEXT Society Challenges Convention  Women’s Roles Change • Women take on new roles during World War I • This work helps many win the right to vote • In 1920s, women adopt freer clothing, hairstyles • Some women seek new careers  SECTION 1
NEXT Technological Advances Improve Life  The Automobile Alters Society • Cars improve after the war • Cars become less expensive • Increased auto use changes people’s lives Radio and Movies Dominate Popular Entertainment • In 1920s, commercial radio stations spread across  U.S. • Motion pictures become major industry, art form   Airplanes Transform Travel • Charles Lindbergh  is first to fly alone across  Atlantic Image SECTION 1
NEXT An economic depression in the United States spreads throughout the world and lasts for a decade . Section 2 A Worldwide Depression
NEXT Postwar Europe  A Worldwide Depression  Unstable New Democracies • Fall of kingdoms, empires creates new democracies  in Europe • People have little experience with representative  government • Some form  coalition governments —temporary,  multi-party alliances  • Frequent changes in government create instability SECTION 2
NEXT Democracy in Germany • Weimar Republic —Germany’s democratic  government formed in 1919 • Government has serious weaknesses The Weimar Republic  Inflation Causes Crisis in Germany • Value of German currency falls dramatically Attempts at Economic Stability • American loans help revive German economy Efforts at a Lasting Peace • Germany and France sign treaty pledging no more war • Many nations sign a similar agreement, the  Kellogg-Briand pact   Image SECTION 2
NEXT Financial Collapse  A Flawed U.S. Economy • Weaknesses in American economy cause  serious problems • Wealth is distributed unevenly • Most people are too poor to buy goods produced • Factory owners cut back on production, lay off  workers • Farmers produce more food than people can eat • Many farmers cannot repay loans and lose their  land  Continued . . . SECTION 2
NEXT continued  Financial Collapse  The Stock Market Crashes • Stock prices soar • Many people buy stocks on credit • Investors begin selling stocks, which lowers prices • On October 29, 1929, stock market collapses as  prices fall very low   Chart SECTION 2
NEXT Economic Downturn • Great Depression —long business slump of 1930s • Marked by bank failures, loss of savings,  unemployment The Great Depression  A Global Depression • American economic problems create problems in  other countries • World trade falls sharply Effects Throughout the World • Germany and Austria suffer greatly, as do Asia and  Latin America   Chart Chart SECTION 2
NEXT The World Confronts the Crisis  Britain Takes Steps to Improve Its Economy • British voters elect coalition government, avoids  political extremes • Government brings about slow, steady economic  recovery • Preserves democracy by avoiding political  extremes   Continued . . . SECTION 2
NEXT continued  The World Confronts the Crisis  France Responds to Economic Crisis • France has more self-sufficient economy • Preserves democracy in spite of economic troubles Image Socialist Governments Find Solutions • Public works programs help Scandinavian countries  recover   Recovery in the United States • Franklin D. Roosevelt —American president during  Depression • New Deal —Roosevelt’s program of government  reform to improve economy  SECTION 2
In response to political turmoil and economic crises, Italy and Germany turn to totalitarian dictators . NEXT Section 3 Fascism Rises in Europe
NEXT Fascism’s Rise in Italy  New Political Movement • Fascism  is new, militant political movement • Emphasizes nationalism and loyalty to authoritarian  leader Fascism Rises in Europe  Il Duce’s Leadership • Mussolini takes firm control of politics and economy  in Italy Mussolini Takes Control • Italians want a leader who will take action • Fascist Party leader,  Benito Mussolini , promises to  rescue Italy • Italian king puts Mussolini in charge of government SECTION 3
NEXT Hitler Rises to Power in Germany  A New Power • Adolf Hitler —obscure political figure in 1920s  Germany  The Rise of the Nazis • Nazism —German brand of fascism • Hitler becomes Nazi leader, plots to seize national  power • Mein Kampf —Hitler‘s book detailing beliefs, goals • Hitler believes that Germany needs  lebensraum ,  or  living space • Germans turn to Hitler when economy collapses SECTION 3
NEXT Hitler Becomes Chancellor  Hitler’s New Power • Hitler is named chancellor • Turns Germany into totalitarian state • Uses brutal tactics to eliminate enemies • Nazis take command of economy Hitler Makes War on the Jews • Nazis deprive Jews of rights, promote violence  against them   Image The Führer Is Supreme • Hitler takes control over every aspect of German  life Image SECTION 3
NEXT Other Countries Fall to Dictators  World Is Divided • Most of eastern Europe falls to dictators • Only Czechoslovakia retains democratic  government • World splits into two camps—democratic and  totalitarian   SECTION 3
NEXT As Germany, Italy, and Japan conquer other countries, the rest of the world does nothing to stop them . Section 4 Aggressors Invade Nations
NEXT Militarists Take Control of Japan • Military leaders take control of country • Want to solve economic problems through foreign  expansion Japan Seeks an Empire  Aggressors Invade Nations  Japan Invades China   • In 1937, Japan launches war on China Japan Invades Manchuria • Japan has investments in Manchuria, Chinese  province • In 1931, Japanese army seizes Manchuria • League of Nations protests action; Japan  withdraws from League Map SECTION 4
NEXT Mussolini Attacks Ethiopia • In 1935, Mussolini attacks Ethiopia • League of Nations does not stop aggression European Aggressors on the March  Continued . . . Hitler Defies Versailles Treaty • In 1935, Hitler begins rebuilding German army • In 1936, Germany occupies Rhineland • Britain urges  appeasement , a policy of giving in  to aggression • Germany, Italy, and Japan—the  Axis Powers — form an alliance   SECTION 4
NEXT Civil War Erupts in Spain • In 1931, a republic is declared in Spain • In 1936, General  Francisco Franco  leads  rebellion • Hitler and Mussolini help Franco and his Fascists • In 1939, Franco wins Spanish Civil War  • Franco becomes Spain’s Fascist dictator  continued  European Aggressors on the March  SECTION 4
NEXT United States Follows an Isolationist Policy • Isolationism —avoidance of political ties with  other countries • In 1935, Congress passes Neutrality Acts Democratic Nations Try to Preserve Peace  Continued . . . The German Reich Expands • Hitler plans to expand  Third Reich —German  Empire • In 1938, Hitler annexes Austria • Hitler demands the Sudetenland from  Czechoslovakia • Czechs refuse, ask France for help   Image SECTION 4
NEXT Britain and France Again Choose Appeasement • Leaders meet at  Munich Conference   to settle  Czech crisis • Britain and France agree to let Hitler take  Sudetenland • But in 1939, Hitler still takes rest of  Czechoslovakia • Mussolini takes Albania; Hitler demands part of  Poland continued  Democratic Nations Try to Preserve Peace  Nazis and Soviets Sign Nonaggression Pact • In 1939, Stalin and Hitler pledge never to attack  one another   Image SECTION 4
This is the end of the chapter presentation of lecture notes. Click the HOME or EXIT button.
BACK Print Slide Show 1.  On the  File  menu, select  Print 2.  In the pop-up menu, select  Microsoft PowerPoint If the dialog box does not include this pop-up, continue to step 4 3.  In the  Print what  box, choose the presentation format you want to print: slides, notes, handouts, or outline 4. Click the  Print  button to print the PowerPoint presentation Print Text Version 1.  Click  the  Print Text  button below; a text file will open in  Adobe Acrobat 2.  On the  File  menu, select  Print 3.  Click the  Print  button to print the entire document, or select the pages you want to print Print Text Print Text

Contenu connexe

Tendances

32.2 japan’s pacific campaign new
32.2 japan’s pacific campaign new32.2 japan’s pacific campaign new
32.2 japan’s pacific campaign newBrighton Alternative
 
26.5 revolution and civil war in russia
26.5 revolution and civil war in russia26.5 revolution and civil war in russia
26.5 revolution and civil war in russiaMrAguiar
 
Were the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fair
Were the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fairWere the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fair
Were the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fairWan Farida Hamimi
 
The Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil WarThe Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil Warrakochy
 
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: GERMANY DURING THE COLD WAR
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: GERMANY DURING THE COLD WARCAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: GERMANY DURING THE COLD WAR
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: GERMANY DURING THE COLD WARGeorge Dumitrache
 
Italy’s Road to WWII
Italy’s Road to WWIIItaly’s Road to WWII
Italy’s Road to WWIImrbruns
 
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWSCAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWSGeorge Dumitrache
 
03. SOVIET CONTROL OF EASTERN EUROPE: Country by country takeover
03. SOVIET CONTROL OF EASTERN EUROPE: Country by country takeover03. SOVIET CONTROL OF EASTERN EUROPE: Country by country takeover
03. SOVIET CONTROL OF EASTERN EUROPE: Country by country takeoverGeorge Dumitrache
 
Sec 3N Hist (Elec) Chapter 1.3: Examples of weakness of LON
Sec 3N Hist (Elec) Chapter 1.3: Examples of weakness of LONSec 3N Hist (Elec) Chapter 1.3: Examples of weakness of LON
Sec 3N Hist (Elec) Chapter 1.3: Examples of weakness of LONWeng Lun Ho
 
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEEL
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEELCAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEEL
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEELGeorge Dumitrache
 
THE ROAD TO WAR 1939 - SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939
THE ROAD TO WAR 1939 - SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939THE ROAD TO WAR 1939 - SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939
THE ROAD TO WAR 1939 - SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939George Dumitrache
 
Chapter 20 World War I Powerpoint
Chapter 20 World War I PowerpointChapter 20 World War I Powerpoint
Chapter 20 World War I PowerpointThomas Melhorn
 
Chapters 30 & 31
Chapters 30 & 31Chapters 30 & 31
Chapters 30 & 31ezasso
 
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: RUHR
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: RUHRREVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: RUHR
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: RUHRGeorge Dumitrache
 

Tendances (20)

32.2 japan’s pacific campaign new
32.2 japan’s pacific campaign new32.2 japan’s pacific campaign new
32.2 japan’s pacific campaign new
 
31.1 postwar uncertainty
31.1 postwar uncertainty31.1 postwar uncertainty
31.1 postwar uncertainty
 
29 3 a global-conflict
29 3 a global-conflict29 3 a global-conflict
29 3 a global-conflict
 
26.5 revolution and civil war in russia
26.5 revolution and civil war in russia26.5 revolution and civil war in russia
26.5 revolution and civil war in russia
 
32.1 hitler's lightning war
32.1 hitler's lightning war32.1 hitler's lightning war
32.1 hitler's lightning war
 
Were the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fair
Were the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fairWere the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fair
Were the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fair
 
The Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil WarThe Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War
 
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: GERMANY DURING THE COLD WAR
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: GERMANY DURING THE COLD WARCAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: GERMANY DURING THE COLD WAR
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: GERMANY DURING THE COLD WAR
 
Italy’s Road to WWII
Italy’s Road to WWIIItaly’s Road to WWII
Italy’s Road to WWII
 
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWSCAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWS
 
SECOND WORLD WAR
SECOND WORLD WARSECOND WORLD WAR
SECOND WORLD WAR
 
03. SOVIET CONTROL OF EASTERN EUROPE: Country by country takeover
03. SOVIET CONTROL OF EASTERN EUROPE: Country by country takeover03. SOVIET CONTROL OF EASTERN EUROPE: Country by country takeover
03. SOVIET CONTROL OF EASTERN EUROPE: Country by country takeover
 
29 4 a flawed-peace
29 4 a flawed-peace29 4 a flawed-peace
29 4 a flawed-peace
 
Sec 3N Hist (Elec) Chapter 1.3: Examples of weakness of LON
Sec 3N Hist (Elec) Chapter 1.3: Examples of weakness of LONSec 3N Hist (Elec) Chapter 1.3: Examples of weakness of LON
Sec 3N Hist (Elec) Chapter 1.3: Examples of weakness of LON
 
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEEL
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEELCAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEEL
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: THE PACT OF STEEL
 
THE ROAD TO WAR 1939 - SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939
THE ROAD TO WAR 1939 - SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939THE ROAD TO WAR 1939 - SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939
THE ROAD TO WAR 1939 - SPANISH CIVIL WAR 1936-1939
 
Chapter 20 World War I Powerpoint
Chapter 20 World War I PowerpointChapter 20 World War I Powerpoint
Chapter 20 World War I Powerpoint
 
Chapters 30 & 31
Chapters 30 & 31Chapters 30 & 31
Chapters 30 & 31
 
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: RUHR
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: RUHRREVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: RUHR
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: RUHR
 
The Eastern Front
The Eastern FrontThe Eastern Front
The Eastern Front
 

En vedette

World History Ch. 15 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 15 Section 1 NotesWorld History Ch. 15 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 15 Section 1 Notesskorbar7
 
Rainbows
RainbowsRainbows
Rainbowsnonnon
 
A Journey Into Wholeness
A Journey Into WholenessA Journey Into Wholeness
A Journey Into Wholenessmsainfo
 
Engaging Teens throughTechnology
Engaging Teens throughTechnologyEngaging Teens throughTechnology
Engaging Teens throughTechnologyCindy Kendall
 
Bildspel om hembygdsforskning
Bildspel om hembygdsforskningBildspel om hembygdsforskning
Bildspel om hembygdsforskninghembygdsigtuna
 
The unwanted Jesus & Bethany
The unwanted Jesus & BethanyThe unwanted Jesus & Bethany
The unwanted Jesus & BethanyAlvin Reyes
 
eVize 2007 - Kvalita a výkonnost - výzva pro veřejnou správu
eVize 2007 - Kvalita a výkonnost - výzva pro veřejnou správueVize 2007 - Kvalita a výkonnost - výzva pro veřejnou správu
eVize 2007 - Kvalita a výkonnost - výzva pro veřejnou správuEquica
 
MMB-Heidelberg08
MMB-Heidelberg08MMB-Heidelberg08
MMB-Heidelberg08MsSchool
 
Per5_HistoryandFlow_Hamilton10/11/07
Per5_HistoryandFlow_Hamilton10/11/07Per5_HistoryandFlow_Hamilton10/11/07
Per5_HistoryandFlow_Hamilton10/11/07guest6a29c7
 
Dis - E-learning in the language classroom
Dis - E-learning in the language classroomDis - E-learning in the language classroom
Dis - E-learning in the language classroomMartin Sankofi
 
eVize 2007 - Atestace informačních systémů veřejné správy
eVize 2007 - Atestace informačních systémů veřejné správyeVize 2007 - Atestace informačních systémů veřejné správy
eVize 2007 - Atestace informačních systémů veřejné správyEquica
 
Larsine
LarsineLarsine
Larsineeka
 

En vedette (20)

Chapter15
Chapter15Chapter15
Chapter15
 
World History Ch. 15 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 15 Section 1 NotesWorld History Ch. 15 Section 1 Notes
World History Ch. 15 Section 1 Notes
 
Artigo Caso de Uso
Artigo Caso de UsoArtigo Caso de Uso
Artigo Caso de Uso
 
Uka S Art No Music Ii
Uka S Art No Music IiUka S Art No Music Ii
Uka S Art No Music Ii
 
Rainbows
RainbowsRainbows
Rainbows
 
Tasty Beef
Tasty BeefTasty Beef
Tasty Beef
 
A Journey Into Wholeness
A Journey Into WholenessA Journey Into Wholeness
A Journey Into Wholeness
 
Engaging Teens throughTechnology
Engaging Teens throughTechnologyEngaging Teens throughTechnology
Engaging Teens throughTechnology
 
Vloopup
VloopupVloopup
Vloopup
 
Bildspel om hembygdsforskning
Bildspel om hembygdsforskningBildspel om hembygdsforskning
Bildspel om hembygdsforskning
 
The unwanted Jesus & Bethany
The unwanted Jesus & BethanyThe unwanted Jesus & Bethany
The unwanted Jesus & Bethany
 
eVize 2007 - Kvalita a výkonnost - výzva pro veřejnou správu
eVize 2007 - Kvalita a výkonnost - výzva pro veřejnou správueVize 2007 - Kvalita a výkonnost - výzva pro veřejnou správu
eVize 2007 - Kvalita a výkonnost - výzva pro veřejnou správu
 
MMB-Heidelberg08
MMB-Heidelberg08MMB-Heidelberg08
MMB-Heidelberg08
 
Web2 KM
Web2 KMWeb2 KM
Web2 KM
 
Per5_HistoryandFlow_Hamilton10/11/07
Per5_HistoryandFlow_Hamilton10/11/07Per5_HistoryandFlow_Hamilton10/11/07
Per5_HistoryandFlow_Hamilton10/11/07
 
Dis - E-learning in the language classroom
Dis - E-learning in the language classroomDis - E-learning in the language classroom
Dis - E-learning in the language classroom
 
eVize 2007 - Atestace informačních systémů veřejné správy
eVize 2007 - Atestace informačních systémů veřejné správyeVize 2007 - Atestace informačních systémů veřejné správy
eVize 2007 - Atestace informačních systémů veřejné správy
 
Рубен Гиридов
Рубен ГиридовРубен Гиридов
Рубен Гиридов
 
retrospectiva 2007
retrospectiva 2007retrospectiva 2007
retrospectiva 2007
 
Larsine
LarsineLarsine
Larsine
 

Similaire à Chapter15 PowerPoint

1312 14 Great Depression and Interwar Europe
1312 14 Great Depression and Interwar Europe1312 14 Great Depression and Interwar Europe
1312 14 Great Depression and Interwar EuropeDrew Burks
 
Between the Wars
Between the WarsBetween the Wars
Between the WarsMr. Taylor
 
World war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete'sWorld war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete'sguest8ef4892
 
World war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete'sWorld war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete'sguest8ef4892
 
The Road to War Presentation (1).ppt
The Road to War Presentation (1).pptThe Road to War Presentation (1).ppt
The Road to War Presentation (1).pptCateMahaffey
 
Unit 7: World War II [PowerPoint: Part 1]
Unit 7: World War II [PowerPoint: Part 1]Unit 7: World War II [PowerPoint: Part 1]
Unit 7: World War II [PowerPoint: Part 1]Julia Hemmings
 
H wwii pt 1 upload
H wwii pt 1 uploadH wwii pt 1 upload
H wwii pt 1 uploadsmh0203
 
Topic 14 A
Topic 14 ATopic 14 A
Topic 14 Aezasso
 
Chapter 29: World War II
Chapter 29: World War IIChapter 29: World War II
Chapter 29: World War IIKimberlyNickle
 
Unit 3 lesson 4 dictators and war-1
Unit 3 lesson 4  dictators and war-1Unit 3 lesson 4  dictators and war-1
Unit 3 lesson 4 dictators and war-1MrsSmithGHS
 
Chapter 31 and 18
Chapter 31 and 18Chapter 31 and 18
Chapter 31 and 18slittrell1
 
3. The rise of totalitarianism. fascism and nazism
3. The rise of totalitarianism. fascism and nazism3. The rise of totalitarianism. fascism and nazism
3. The rise of totalitarianism. fascism and nazismalnugar
 
Lesson 1 Dictators & War
Lesson 1   Dictators & WarLesson 1   Dictators & War
Lesson 1 Dictators & Warmkrause33
 
THE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS By Marcela Ortiz Hidalgo
THE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS  By Marcela Ortiz HidalgoTHE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS  By Marcela Ortiz Hidalgo
THE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS By Marcela Ortiz HidalgoMarcela Ortiz
 

Similaire à Chapter15 PowerPoint (20)

Intewar years
Intewar yearsIntewar years
Intewar years
 
1312 14 Great Depression and Interwar Europe
1312 14 Great Depression and Interwar Europe1312 14 Great Depression and Interwar Europe
1312 14 Great Depression and Interwar Europe
 
Between the Wars
Between the WarsBetween the Wars
Between the Wars
 
World war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete'sWorld war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete's
 
World war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete'sWorld war ii power point pete's
World war ii power point pete's
 
section1.ppt
section1.pptsection1.ppt
section1.ppt
 
The Road to War Presentation (1).ppt
The Road to War Presentation (1).pptThe Road to War Presentation (1).ppt
The Road to War Presentation (1).ppt
 
Interwar period
Interwar periodInterwar period
Interwar period
 
Unit 7: World War II [PowerPoint: Part 1]
Unit 7: World War II [PowerPoint: Part 1]Unit 7: World War II [PowerPoint: Part 1]
Unit 7: World War II [PowerPoint: Part 1]
 
H wwii pt 1 upload
H wwii pt 1 uploadH wwii pt 1 upload
H wwii pt 1 upload
 
Topic 14 A
Topic 14 ATopic 14 A
Topic 14 A
 
Chapter 29: World War II
Chapter 29: World War IIChapter 29: World War II
Chapter 29: World War II
 
Unit 3 lesson 4 dictators and war-1
Unit 3 lesson 4  dictators and war-1Unit 3 lesson 4  dictators and war-1
Unit 3 lesson 4 dictators and war-1
 
Teacher Notes MODULE 20.pptx
Teacher Notes MODULE 20.pptxTeacher Notes MODULE 20.pptx
Teacher Notes MODULE 20.pptx
 
Rise of dictators099
Rise of dictators099Rise of dictators099
Rise of dictators099
 
Chapter 31 and 18
Chapter 31 and 18Chapter 31 and 18
Chapter 31 and 18
 
3. The rise of totalitarianism. fascism and nazism
3. The rise of totalitarianism. fascism and nazism3. The rise of totalitarianism. fascism and nazism
3. The rise of totalitarianism. fascism and nazism
 
17 wwii 1 2day
17 wwii 1 2day17 wwii 1 2day
17 wwii 1 2day
 
Lesson 1 Dictators & War
Lesson 1   Dictators & WarLesson 1   Dictators & War
Lesson 1 Dictators & War
 
THE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS By Marcela Ortiz Hidalgo
THE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS  By Marcela Ortiz HidalgoTHE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS  By Marcela Ortiz Hidalgo
THE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS By Marcela Ortiz Hidalgo
 

Dernier

Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdfToronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdfJinJiang6
 
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budgetCall Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budgetSareena Khatun
 
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdf
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdfSeeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdf
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdfAshis Kumar Dey
 
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdf
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdfMASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdf
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdfCocity Enterprises
 
Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...
Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...
Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...RaniT11
 
Premium Call Girls Bangalore Call Girls Service Just Call 🍑👄6378878445 🍑👄 Top...
Premium Call Girls Bangalore Call Girls Service Just Call 🍑👄6378878445 🍑👄 Top...Premium Call Girls Bangalore Call Girls Service Just Call 🍑👄6378878445 🍑👄 Top...
Premium Call Girls Bangalore Call Girls Service Just Call 🍑👄6378878445 🍑👄 Top...vershagrag
 
GIFT City Overview India's Gateway to Global Finance
GIFT City Overview  India's Gateway to Global FinanceGIFT City Overview  India's Gateway to Global Finance
GIFT City Overview India's Gateway to Global FinanceGaurav Kanudawala
 
Mahendragarh Escorts 🥰 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot Girls
Mahendragarh Escorts 🥰 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot GirlsMahendragarh Escorts 🥰 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot Girls
Mahendragarh Escorts 🥰 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot GirlsDeepika Singh
 
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdf
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdfQ1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdf
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdfAdnet Communications
 
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator OptionsVince Stanzione
 
Bhubaneswar🌹Ravi Tailkes ❤CALL GIRLS 9777949614 💟 CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...
Bhubaneswar🌹Ravi Tailkes  ❤CALL GIRLS 9777949614 💟 CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...Bhubaneswar🌹Ravi Tailkes  ❤CALL GIRLS 9777949614 💟 CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...
Bhubaneswar🌹Ravi Tailkes ❤CALL GIRLS 9777949614 💟 CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...Call Girls Mumbai
 
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...priyasharma62062
 
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech BelgiumWebinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech BelgiumFinTech Belgium
 
Dubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai Multiple
Dubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai MultipleDubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai Multiple
Dubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai Multiplekojalpk89
 
Call Girls in Benson Town / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos an...
Call Girls in Benson Town / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos an...Call Girls in Benson Town / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos an...
Call Girls in Benson Town / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos an...kajal
 
Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques in Participating in Various Types...
Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques  in Participating in Various Types...Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques  in Participating in Various Types...
Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques in Participating in Various Types...jeffreytingson
 
Vip Call Girls Rasulgada😉 Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...
Vip Call Girls Rasulgada😉  Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...Vip Call Girls Rasulgada😉  Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...
Vip Call Girls Rasulgada😉 Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...Call Girls Mumbai
 
Thane Call Girls , 07506202331 Kalyan Call Girls
Thane Call Girls , 07506202331 Kalyan Call GirlsThane Call Girls , 07506202331 Kalyan Call Girls
Thane Call Girls , 07506202331 Kalyan Call GirlsPriya Reddy
 
Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...
Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...
Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...sanakhan51485
 

Dernier (20)

Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdfToronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
 
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budgetCall Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
 
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdf
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdfSeeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdf
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdf
 
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdf
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdfMASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdf
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdf
 
Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...
Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...
Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...
 
Premium Call Girls Bangalore Call Girls Service Just Call 🍑👄6378878445 🍑👄 Top...
Premium Call Girls Bangalore Call Girls Service Just Call 🍑👄6378878445 🍑👄 Top...Premium Call Girls Bangalore Call Girls Service Just Call 🍑👄6378878445 🍑👄 Top...
Premium Call Girls Bangalore Call Girls Service Just Call 🍑👄6378878445 🍑👄 Top...
 
GIFT City Overview India's Gateway to Global Finance
GIFT City Overview  India's Gateway to Global FinanceGIFT City Overview  India's Gateway to Global Finance
GIFT City Overview India's Gateway to Global Finance
 
Mahendragarh Escorts 🥰 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot Girls
Mahendragarh Escorts 🥰 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot GirlsMahendragarh Escorts 🥰 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot Girls
Mahendragarh Escorts 🥰 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot Girls
 
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdf
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdfQ1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdf
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdf
 
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
 
Bhubaneswar🌹Ravi Tailkes ❤CALL GIRLS 9777949614 💟 CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...
Bhubaneswar🌹Ravi Tailkes  ❤CALL GIRLS 9777949614 💟 CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...Bhubaneswar🌹Ravi Tailkes  ❤CALL GIRLS 9777949614 💟 CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...
Bhubaneswar🌹Ravi Tailkes ❤CALL GIRLS 9777949614 💟 CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...
 
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...
 
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech BelgiumWebinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
Webinar on E-Invoicing for Fintech Belgium
 
Dubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai Multiple
Dubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai MultipleDubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai Multiple
Dubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai Multiple
 
Call Girls in Benson Town / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos an...
Call Girls in Benson Town / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos an...Call Girls in Benson Town / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos an...
Call Girls in Benson Town / 8250092165 Genuine Call girls with real Photos an...
 
Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques in Participating in Various Types...
Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques  in Participating in Various Types...Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques  in Participating in Various Types...
Business Principles, Tools, and Techniques in Participating in Various Types...
 
Vip Call Girls Rasulgada😉 Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...
Vip Call Girls Rasulgada😉  Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...Vip Call Girls Rasulgada😉  Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...
Vip Call Girls Rasulgada😉 Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...
 
Thane Call Girls , 07506202331 Kalyan Call Girls
Thane Call Girls , 07506202331 Kalyan Call GirlsThane Call Girls , 07506202331 Kalyan Call Girls
Thane Call Girls , 07506202331 Kalyan Call Girls
 
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdfW.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
 
Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...
Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...
Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...
 

Chapter15 PowerPoint

  • 1. NEXT Unemployed men in a Chicago soup kitchen during the Great Depression (1930). Years of Crisis, 1919–1939 Societies undergo political, economic, and social changes that lead to renewed aggression.
  • 2. NEXT Years of Crisis, 1919–1939 Map SECTION 1 SECTION 2 SECTION 3 SECTION 4 Postwar Uncertainty A Worldwide Depression Fascism Rises in Europe Aggressors Invade Nations Chart Chart
  • 3. NEXT The postwar period is one of loss and uncertainty but also one of invention, creativity, and new ideas . Section 1 Postwar Uncertainty
  • 4. NEXT A New Revolution in Science Postwar Uncertainty Impact of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity • Albert Einstein offered radically new ideas in field of physics • Theory of relativity —idea that space and time are not constant • New ideas make world seem more uncertain than before  Influence of Freudian Psychology • Sigmund Freud —Austrian doctor with new ideas about the mind • Claims that human behavior is not based on reason Image SECTION 1
  • 5. NEXT Literature in the 1920s Impact of the War • Suffering caused by World War I leads many to doubt old beliefs  Thinkers React to Uncertainties • Philosophy of existentialism —no universal meaning to life • Friedrich Nietzsche urges return to ancient heroic values Writers Reflect Society’s Concerns • Novels of Kafka reflect uneasiness of postwar years • Novels of Joyce reflect Freud’s ideas about the mind SECTION 1
  • 6. NEXT Revolution in the Arts Artists Rebel Against Tradition • Artists want to depict inner world of mind • Cubism transforms natural shapes into geometric forms • Surrealism —art movement that links dreams with real life Composers Try New Styles • Composers move away from traditional styles • Jazz —musical style that captures age’s new freedom Image SECTION 1
  • 7. NEXT Society Challenges Convention Women’s Roles Change • Women take on new roles during World War I • This work helps many win the right to vote • In 1920s, women adopt freer clothing, hairstyles • Some women seek new careers SECTION 1
  • 8. NEXT Technological Advances Improve Life The Automobile Alters Society • Cars improve after the war • Cars become less expensive • Increased auto use changes people’s lives Radio and Movies Dominate Popular Entertainment • In 1920s, commercial radio stations spread across U.S. • Motion pictures become major industry, art form Airplanes Transform Travel • Charles Lindbergh is first to fly alone across Atlantic Image SECTION 1
  • 9. NEXT An economic depression in the United States spreads throughout the world and lasts for a decade . Section 2 A Worldwide Depression
  • 10. NEXT Postwar Europe A Worldwide Depression Unstable New Democracies • Fall of kingdoms, empires creates new democracies in Europe • People have little experience with representative government • Some form coalition governments —temporary, multi-party alliances • Frequent changes in government create instability SECTION 2
  • 11. NEXT Democracy in Germany • Weimar Republic —Germany’s democratic government formed in 1919 • Government has serious weaknesses The Weimar Republic Inflation Causes Crisis in Germany • Value of German currency falls dramatically Attempts at Economic Stability • American loans help revive German economy Efforts at a Lasting Peace • Germany and France sign treaty pledging no more war • Many nations sign a similar agreement, the Kellogg-Briand pact Image SECTION 2
  • 12. NEXT Financial Collapse A Flawed U.S. Economy • Weaknesses in American economy cause serious problems • Wealth is distributed unevenly • Most people are too poor to buy goods produced • Factory owners cut back on production, lay off workers • Farmers produce more food than people can eat • Many farmers cannot repay loans and lose their land Continued . . . SECTION 2
  • 13. NEXT continued Financial Collapse The Stock Market Crashes • Stock prices soar • Many people buy stocks on credit • Investors begin selling stocks, which lowers prices • On October 29, 1929, stock market collapses as prices fall very low Chart SECTION 2
  • 14. NEXT Economic Downturn • Great Depression —long business slump of 1930s • Marked by bank failures, loss of savings, unemployment The Great Depression A Global Depression • American economic problems create problems in other countries • World trade falls sharply Effects Throughout the World • Germany and Austria suffer greatly, as do Asia and Latin America Chart Chart SECTION 2
  • 15. NEXT The World Confronts the Crisis Britain Takes Steps to Improve Its Economy • British voters elect coalition government, avoids political extremes • Government brings about slow, steady economic recovery • Preserves democracy by avoiding political extremes Continued . . . SECTION 2
  • 16. NEXT continued The World Confronts the Crisis France Responds to Economic Crisis • France has more self-sufficient economy • Preserves democracy in spite of economic troubles Image Socialist Governments Find Solutions • Public works programs help Scandinavian countries recover Recovery in the United States • Franklin D. Roosevelt —American president during Depression • New Deal —Roosevelt’s program of government reform to improve economy SECTION 2
  • 17. In response to political turmoil and economic crises, Italy and Germany turn to totalitarian dictators . NEXT Section 3 Fascism Rises in Europe
  • 18. NEXT Fascism’s Rise in Italy New Political Movement • Fascism is new, militant political movement • Emphasizes nationalism and loyalty to authoritarian leader Fascism Rises in Europe Il Duce’s Leadership • Mussolini takes firm control of politics and economy in Italy Mussolini Takes Control • Italians want a leader who will take action • Fascist Party leader, Benito Mussolini , promises to rescue Italy • Italian king puts Mussolini in charge of government SECTION 3
  • 19. NEXT Hitler Rises to Power in Germany A New Power • Adolf Hitler —obscure political figure in 1920s Germany The Rise of the Nazis • Nazism —German brand of fascism • Hitler becomes Nazi leader, plots to seize national power • Mein Kampf —Hitler‘s book detailing beliefs, goals • Hitler believes that Germany needs lebensraum , or living space • Germans turn to Hitler when economy collapses SECTION 3
  • 20. NEXT Hitler Becomes Chancellor Hitler’s New Power • Hitler is named chancellor • Turns Germany into totalitarian state • Uses brutal tactics to eliminate enemies • Nazis take command of economy Hitler Makes War on the Jews • Nazis deprive Jews of rights, promote violence against them Image The Führer Is Supreme • Hitler takes control over every aspect of German life Image SECTION 3
  • 21. NEXT Other Countries Fall to Dictators World Is Divided • Most of eastern Europe falls to dictators • Only Czechoslovakia retains democratic government • World splits into two camps—democratic and totalitarian SECTION 3
  • 22. NEXT As Germany, Italy, and Japan conquer other countries, the rest of the world does nothing to stop them . Section 4 Aggressors Invade Nations
  • 23. NEXT Militarists Take Control of Japan • Military leaders take control of country • Want to solve economic problems through foreign expansion Japan Seeks an Empire Aggressors Invade Nations Japan Invades China • In 1937, Japan launches war on China Japan Invades Manchuria • Japan has investments in Manchuria, Chinese province • In 1931, Japanese army seizes Manchuria • League of Nations protests action; Japan withdraws from League Map SECTION 4
  • 24. NEXT Mussolini Attacks Ethiopia • In 1935, Mussolini attacks Ethiopia • League of Nations does not stop aggression European Aggressors on the March Continued . . . Hitler Defies Versailles Treaty • In 1935, Hitler begins rebuilding German army • In 1936, Germany occupies Rhineland • Britain urges appeasement , a policy of giving in to aggression • Germany, Italy, and Japan—the Axis Powers — form an alliance SECTION 4
  • 25. NEXT Civil War Erupts in Spain • In 1931, a republic is declared in Spain • In 1936, General Francisco Franco leads rebellion • Hitler and Mussolini help Franco and his Fascists • In 1939, Franco wins Spanish Civil War • Franco becomes Spain’s Fascist dictator continued European Aggressors on the March SECTION 4
  • 26. NEXT United States Follows an Isolationist Policy • Isolationism —avoidance of political ties with other countries • In 1935, Congress passes Neutrality Acts Democratic Nations Try to Preserve Peace Continued . . . The German Reich Expands • Hitler plans to expand Third Reich —German Empire • In 1938, Hitler annexes Austria • Hitler demands the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia • Czechs refuse, ask France for help Image SECTION 4
  • 27. NEXT Britain and France Again Choose Appeasement • Leaders meet at Munich Conference to settle Czech crisis • Britain and France agree to let Hitler take Sudetenland • But in 1939, Hitler still takes rest of Czechoslovakia • Mussolini takes Albania; Hitler demands part of Poland continued Democratic Nations Try to Preserve Peace Nazis and Soviets Sign Nonaggression Pact • In 1939, Stalin and Hitler pledge never to attack one another Image SECTION 4
  • 28. This is the end of the chapter presentation of lecture notes. Click the HOME or EXIT button.
  • 29. BACK Print Slide Show 1. On the File menu, select Print 2. In the pop-up menu, select Microsoft PowerPoint If the dialog box does not include this pop-up, continue to step 4 3. In the Print what box, choose the presentation format you want to print: slides, notes, handouts, or outline 4. Click the Print button to print the PowerPoint presentation Print Text Version 1. Click the Print Text button below; a text file will open in Adobe Acrobat 2. On the File menu, select Print 3. Click the Print button to print the entire document, or select the pages you want to print Print Text Print Text