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Introduction to PAS 88





Guidance on accessibility
of large hotel premises
and hotel chains




In association with:
PAS 88:2008





Overview


The British Standards Institution (BSI) worked together with the
Disability Rights Commission (DRC), latterly the Equality and
Human Rights Commission, and VisitBritain to develop a Publicly
Available Specification (PAS) that standardizes the accessibility
and services offered by large hotel premises and hotel chains to
disabled people or people with a long-term health condition in
the UK. The PAS provides information for large hotel premises
and hotel chains seeking to meet the requirements of the
Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) 1995.

PAS 88 – Guidance on accessibility of large hotel premises and
hotel chains contains principles of good practice based upon the
duty to make reasonable adjustments and to ensure services are
accessible to disabled people as contained in the DDA 1995 as
amended 2005.

If you are using hotel services and would like assurance
regarding hotel policies and services for disabled visitors, you
can ask the hotel staff whether they are operating in line with
the guidance given in PAS 88.

PAS 88 can be purchased from www.bsi-global.com/en/shop.




© BSI March 2008                                                    2
PAS 88:2008





The Disability Discrimination Act 1995
Under Part 3 of the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 hoteliers
have a duty to ensure that access to their hotel facilities and
services for disabled people is as close as is reasonably possible
to the standard normally offered to the public at large. Since
the DDA came into force in December 1996 it has been unlawful
to discriminate against disabled customers by:
●   refusing service;
●   providing a lower standard of service;
●   providing the service on worse terms;
●   failure to make reasonable adjustments.

The law uses the phrase ‘reasonable adjustment’ to allow
different solutions in different situations. Service providers
are required to make reasonable adjustments to policies or
procedures that would otherwise make it unreasonably
difficult for disabled customers to use their service, for example
adjusting a no dogs policy to allow a customer to enter the
premises with an assistance dog.

Since October 2004, where a physical feature makes it
impossible or unreasonably difficult for disabled persons to
access goods or services, all businesses are now required to
take reasonable steps to:
●   remove the feature; or
●   alter it so it no longer has that effect; or



© BSI March 2008                                                     3
PAS 88:2008





●	   provide a reasonable means of avoiding the feature; or
●	   provide an alternative method of making the service
     available.

However, the Code of Practice – Rights of Access: Services to
the public, public authority functions, private clubs and
premises 2006 does say that what is reasonable may vary
according to the:
●	   type of services being provided;
●	   nature of the service provider and its size and resources;
●	   effect of the disability on the individual disabled person.

It is also unlawful for hotels to pass on any cost of a reasonable
adjustment to disabled visitors. Where reasonable adjustments
have been made to ensure that a certain facility or service is
accessible for a disabled visitor this should be provided on a
complimentary basis as part of a hotel’s general expenses.




© BSI March 2008                                                   4
PAS 88:2008




What PAS 88 covers?
PAS 88 provides guidance for hoteliers in the following areas:


   Access strategies

   Involvement of disabled people in planning

   Staff training

   Accessible formats for information and websites

   Transport provisions

   Car parking

   Access routes to and around buildings

   Entry and exits to premises

   Movement around floors or levels

   Entrance hall and reception

   Check-in

   Corridors and passageways

   Movement between floors and levels

   Interior features and design

   Communal areas

   Lavatories and changing facilities in public areas




© BSI March 2008                                                 5
PAS 88:2008





  Accessible bedrooms

  Accessible bathrooms

  Public telephones, public internet access and vending
  machines

  Leisure facilities

  Retail outlets, coffee shops and amenities

  Surrounds and gardens

  Check-out

  Conferencing, banqueting and entertainment




© BSI March 2008                                            6
PAS 88:2008





What if I have query?
In the event that you are unhappy with the accessibility
provisions in a hotel you should first raise the problem with the
hotel. It is best if this is done at the time that the problem
occurs. If the problem has not been dealt with to your
satisfaction you should write to the manager. If a satisfactory
conclusion is not reached the Equality and Human Rights
Commission helpline can give information and guidance on
disability discrimination and what to do if you think you may
have been discriminated against. They can also provide you with
a copy of PAS 88.

If you have a query about equalities or discrimination you
can also check their range of publications on their website:
www.equalityhumanrights.com. If you think you may have been
discriminated against, check their Your Rights section.

You can contact the helpline by telephone, textphone, letter,
email or fax. If you are a British Sign Language user or have
a learning disability, and would prefer to contact them
face-to-face, they can arrange a videophone call with you.

Below you will find the helpline addresses and contact
numbers available to you. If, however, you wish to submit
an enquiry please use the web enquiry form.




© BSI March 2008                                                  7
PAS 88:2008





England
Equality and Human Rights Commission Disability
helpline England
Freepost RRLL-GHUX-CTRX
Arndale House
Arndale Centre
Manchester
M4 3EQ

Telephone: 08456 046 610
Textphone: 08456 046 620
Fax: 08456 046 630

9am-5pm Monday to Friday, except Wednesday 9am-8pm


Wales
Equality and Human Rights Commission helpline Wales
Freepost RRLR-UEYB-UYZL
1st Floor
3 Callaghan Square
Cardiff
CF10 5BT

Telephone: 08456 048 810
Textphone: 08456 048 820
Fax: 08456 048 830

9am-5pm Monday to Friday, except Wednesday 9am-8pm




© BSI March 2008                                            8
PAS 88:2008





Scotland
Equality and Human Rights Commission helpline Scotland
Freepost RRLL-GYLB-UJTA
The Optima Building
58 Robertson Street
Glasgow
G2 8DU

Telephone: 08456 045 510
Textphone: 08456 045 520
Fax: 08456 045 530

9am-5pm Monday to Friday, except Wednesday 9am-8pm




© BSI March 2008                                          9
PAS 88:2008





  The recognition of good practice in hotels is a critical step
  in removing the barriers disabled people face in going
  about their daily lives. Disabled people, their families,
  friends and colleagues can now be reassured that they
  can expect access to large chains comfortably, not have
  to plan minutiae of detail in advance, justify their
  impairment-related requirements in a crowded lobby
  or be turned away on arrival due to lack of access.
  Baroness Jane Campbell, Equality and Human Rights
  Commission




  The guidance given in PAS 88 builds on the substantial
  work provided in the National Accessible Scheme and
  provides additional practical advice which will be useful
  to accommodation operators, especially the hotel sector.
  The help and advice available in PAS 88 will guide large
  hotels and hotel chains who are unsure about the
  provision they should be making for disabled people and
  will enable consumers to be more confident that their
  needs will be catered for if a hotel is following the advice
  in the PAS 88. It is an invaluable tool.
  Jeremy Brinkworth, Quality General Manager, VisitBritain




© BSI March 2008                                                  10
PAS 88:2008
                                                      PAS 88:2008





  The British Hospitality Association was very pleased to be
  able to work with its key hotel members on PAS 88. We
  are delighted to encourage all hotels to do everything
  possible to make it easier for those with any kind of
  disability to book and stay at a hotel. The guidance that
  PAS 88 gives is invaluable. It will, I know, be of great
  benefit to both hoteliers and their guests by making
  hotels more accessible to all.
  Bob Cotton, Chief Executive of The British Hospitality
  Association




  PAS 88 has been developed to help hotel companies
  extend a welcome for all guests and to meet their
  ongoing obligations under the Disability Discrimination
  Act. It explains ways of achieving this in association with
  British Standards, the Building Regulations and guidance
  from tourism authorities in the United Kingdom. It should
  be considered a useful tool as part of this process.
  Brian Seaman, Tourism for All




© BSI March 2008                                                11
PAS 88:2008





  Whitbread Group plc takes the equal treatment of all of
   our guests very seriously indeed. We believe that the
© BSI March 2008
   new PAS will be of great assistance to ourselves, and the
  hotel industry in general, in our continual efforts to
  improve the service we provide to our disabled guests.
  Shaun Ross, Whitbread Group plc




© BSI March 2008                                               12
British Standards Institution
389 Chiswick High Road
London W4 4AL
United Kingdom

www.bsigroup.com

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PAS 88 Consumer Guide

  • 1. Introduction to PAS 88 Guidance on accessibility of large hotel premises and hotel chains In association with:
  • 2. PAS 88:2008 Overview The British Standards Institution (BSI) worked together with the Disability Rights Commission (DRC), latterly the Equality and Human Rights Commission, and VisitBritain to develop a Publicly Available Specification (PAS) that standardizes the accessibility and services offered by large hotel premises and hotel chains to disabled people or people with a long-term health condition in the UK. The PAS provides information for large hotel premises and hotel chains seeking to meet the requirements of the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) 1995. PAS 88 – Guidance on accessibility of large hotel premises and hotel chains contains principles of good practice based upon the duty to make reasonable adjustments and to ensure services are accessible to disabled people as contained in the DDA 1995 as amended 2005. If you are using hotel services and would like assurance regarding hotel policies and services for disabled visitors, you can ask the hotel staff whether they are operating in line with the guidance given in PAS 88. PAS 88 can be purchased from www.bsi-global.com/en/shop. © BSI March 2008 2
  • 3. PAS 88:2008 The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 Under Part 3 of the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 hoteliers have a duty to ensure that access to their hotel facilities and services for disabled people is as close as is reasonably possible to the standard normally offered to the public at large. Since the DDA came into force in December 1996 it has been unlawful to discriminate against disabled customers by: ● refusing service; ● providing a lower standard of service; ● providing the service on worse terms; ● failure to make reasonable adjustments. The law uses the phrase ‘reasonable adjustment’ to allow different solutions in different situations. Service providers are required to make reasonable adjustments to policies or procedures that would otherwise make it unreasonably difficult for disabled customers to use their service, for example adjusting a no dogs policy to allow a customer to enter the premises with an assistance dog. Since October 2004, where a physical feature makes it impossible or unreasonably difficult for disabled persons to access goods or services, all businesses are now required to take reasonable steps to: ● remove the feature; or ● alter it so it no longer has that effect; or © BSI March 2008 3
  • 4. PAS 88:2008 ● provide a reasonable means of avoiding the feature; or ● provide an alternative method of making the service available. However, the Code of Practice – Rights of Access: Services to the public, public authority functions, private clubs and premises 2006 does say that what is reasonable may vary according to the: ● type of services being provided; ● nature of the service provider and its size and resources; ● effect of the disability on the individual disabled person. It is also unlawful for hotels to pass on any cost of a reasonable adjustment to disabled visitors. Where reasonable adjustments have been made to ensure that a certain facility or service is accessible for a disabled visitor this should be provided on a complimentary basis as part of a hotel’s general expenses. © BSI March 2008 4
  • 5. PAS 88:2008 What PAS 88 covers? PAS 88 provides guidance for hoteliers in the following areas: Access strategies Involvement of disabled people in planning Staff training Accessible formats for information and websites Transport provisions Car parking Access routes to and around buildings Entry and exits to premises Movement around floors or levels Entrance hall and reception Check-in Corridors and passageways Movement between floors and levels Interior features and design Communal areas Lavatories and changing facilities in public areas © BSI March 2008 5
  • 6. PAS 88:2008 Accessible bedrooms Accessible bathrooms Public telephones, public internet access and vending machines Leisure facilities Retail outlets, coffee shops and amenities Surrounds and gardens Check-out Conferencing, banqueting and entertainment © BSI March 2008 6
  • 7. PAS 88:2008 What if I have query? In the event that you are unhappy with the accessibility provisions in a hotel you should first raise the problem with the hotel. It is best if this is done at the time that the problem occurs. If the problem has not been dealt with to your satisfaction you should write to the manager. If a satisfactory conclusion is not reached the Equality and Human Rights Commission helpline can give information and guidance on disability discrimination and what to do if you think you may have been discriminated against. They can also provide you with a copy of PAS 88. If you have a query about equalities or discrimination you can also check their range of publications on their website: www.equalityhumanrights.com. If you think you may have been discriminated against, check their Your Rights section. You can contact the helpline by telephone, textphone, letter, email or fax. If you are a British Sign Language user or have a learning disability, and would prefer to contact them face-to-face, they can arrange a videophone call with you. Below you will find the helpline addresses and contact numbers available to you. If, however, you wish to submit an enquiry please use the web enquiry form. © BSI March 2008 7
  • 8. PAS 88:2008 England Equality and Human Rights Commission Disability helpline England Freepost RRLL-GHUX-CTRX Arndale House Arndale Centre Manchester M4 3EQ Telephone: 08456 046 610 Textphone: 08456 046 620 Fax: 08456 046 630 9am-5pm Monday to Friday, except Wednesday 9am-8pm Wales Equality and Human Rights Commission helpline Wales Freepost RRLR-UEYB-UYZL 1st Floor 3 Callaghan Square Cardiff CF10 5BT Telephone: 08456 048 810 Textphone: 08456 048 820 Fax: 08456 048 830 9am-5pm Monday to Friday, except Wednesday 9am-8pm © BSI March 2008 8
  • 9. PAS 88:2008 Scotland Equality and Human Rights Commission helpline Scotland Freepost RRLL-GYLB-UJTA The Optima Building 58 Robertson Street Glasgow G2 8DU Telephone: 08456 045 510 Textphone: 08456 045 520 Fax: 08456 045 530 9am-5pm Monday to Friday, except Wednesday 9am-8pm © BSI March 2008 9
  • 10. PAS 88:2008 The recognition of good practice in hotels is a critical step in removing the barriers disabled people face in going about their daily lives. Disabled people, their families, friends and colleagues can now be reassured that they can expect access to large chains comfortably, not have to plan minutiae of detail in advance, justify their impairment-related requirements in a crowded lobby or be turned away on arrival due to lack of access. Baroness Jane Campbell, Equality and Human Rights Commission The guidance given in PAS 88 builds on the substantial work provided in the National Accessible Scheme and provides additional practical advice which will be useful to accommodation operators, especially the hotel sector. The help and advice available in PAS 88 will guide large hotels and hotel chains who are unsure about the provision they should be making for disabled people and will enable consumers to be more confident that their needs will be catered for if a hotel is following the advice in the PAS 88. It is an invaluable tool. Jeremy Brinkworth, Quality General Manager, VisitBritain © BSI March 2008 10
  • 11. PAS 88:2008 PAS 88:2008 The British Hospitality Association was very pleased to be able to work with its key hotel members on PAS 88. We are delighted to encourage all hotels to do everything possible to make it easier for those with any kind of disability to book and stay at a hotel. The guidance that PAS 88 gives is invaluable. It will, I know, be of great benefit to both hoteliers and their guests by making hotels more accessible to all. Bob Cotton, Chief Executive of The British Hospitality Association PAS 88 has been developed to help hotel companies extend a welcome for all guests and to meet their ongoing obligations under the Disability Discrimination Act. It explains ways of achieving this in association with British Standards, the Building Regulations and guidance from tourism authorities in the United Kingdom. It should be considered a useful tool as part of this process. Brian Seaman, Tourism for All © BSI March 2008 11
  • 12. PAS 88:2008 Whitbread Group plc takes the equal treatment of all of our guests very seriously indeed. We believe that the © BSI March 2008 new PAS will be of great assistance to ourselves, and the hotel industry in general, in our continual efforts to improve the service we provide to our disabled guests. Shaun Ross, Whitbread Group plc © BSI March 2008 12
  • 13. British Standards Institution 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL United Kingdom www.bsigroup.com