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Melanopsin, Pinopsin and Encephalic Photoreception in Birds Simon Bishop Alice Cowie Emily Purcell Jeannette Shipman Gemma Sykes
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photoreception in Vertebrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Birds and Mammals Compared
Mammals and Birds compared ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Pineal Gland ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Melatonin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phototransduction and Entrainment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Evidence is there for 2 Phototransduction Pathways? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pinopsin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Melanopsin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Daily Cycles in Pinopsin and Melanopsin Levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Circadian Variations of Melanopsin and Pinopsin mRNA levels in Chick Pineal Glands under LD 12:12 In vivo In vitro Holthues H. et al (2004).
Pinopsin – what is it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Melanopsin – what is it? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do they work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In Summary… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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melanopsin 332

  • 1. Melanopsin, Pinopsin and Encephalic Photoreception in Birds Simon Bishop Alice Cowie Emily Purcell Jeannette Shipman Gemma Sykes
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Birds and Mammals Compared
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Circadian Variations of Melanopsin and Pinopsin mRNA levels in Chick Pineal Glands under LD 12:12 In vivo In vitro Holthues H. et al (2004).
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.