SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  37
Climatic (Change and Economic Globalization) in  Indian Agriculture Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
The earth's climate is generally defined as the average weather over a long period of time. A place or region's climate is determined by both natural and anthropogenic (human-made) factors. The natural elements include the atmosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, while the human factors can include land and resource uses. Changes in any of these factors can cause local, regional, or even global changes in the climate.  Weather is the current atmospheric conditions, including temperature, rainfall, wind, and humidity at a given place. If you stand outside, you can see that it's raining or windy, or sunny or cloudy. You can tell how hot it is by taking a temperature reading. Weather is what's happening right now or is likely to happen tomorrow or in the very near future.  Climate, on the other hand, is the general weather conditions over a long period of time. we're not surprised to see temperature going up in May.  Some meteorologists say that "climate is what you expect and weather is what you get." According to one middle school student, "climate tells you what clothes to buy, but weather tells you what clothes to wear." Climate is sometimes referred to as "average" weather for a given area. However, some atmospheric scientists think that you need more than "average" weather to accurately portray an area's climatic character - variations, patterns, and extremes must also be included. Thus, climate is the sum of all statistical weather information that helps describe a place or region. The term also applies to large-scale weather patterns in time or space such as an 'Ice Age' climate or a 'tropical' climate. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Variability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences  பசுமை இல்ல விளைவு  பசுமை இல்லம் என்பது சில தாவரங்களை சரியான சீ தோஷ்ண நிலையில் வைத்திருக்க குளிர் பிரதேசங்களில் அமைக்கப்படும் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு .  தாவரங்களின் மீது விழும் சூரிய ஒளியைக் இக் கூண்டு தடுக்காது .  ஆனால் வெப்பம் வெளியேறுவதை தடுக்குமாகையால் கூண்டிற்குள் கட்டுப்பாடான சீதோஷ்ண நிலை பேணப்படும் .  green house gases  எனப்படும் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு மாதிரி செயல்பட்டு ,  பூமியின் வெப்பத்தை ப்ரிதிபலிக்க விடாமால் தடுத்து பூமியை சூடேற்றுகிறது .  அதிகரிக்கும் இந்தச் சூட்டையே அண்டச் சூடு அல்லது புவி வெப்பம் என்கிறோம் .  பசுமை இல்ல கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு  இது மாதிரிதான் வளி மண்டலத்தில் பசுமை இல்ல  வாயுக்கள் பூமியை போர்த்தி /  மூடி இருக்கிறது  பூமிக்கு வரும் சூரிய வெப்பம்  பூமியில் இருந்து  வெளியேறும் / பிரதிபலிக்கும்  வெப்பம் வெளியேற வாய்ப்பு இல்லாமல் பூமியிலே தங்கி விடும் வெப்பம்  சீ .  ரெங்கசாமி பசுமை இல்ல விளைவு  பசுமை இல்லம் என்பது சில தாவரங்களை சரியான சீ தோஷ்ண நிலையில் வைத்திருக்க குளிர் பிரதேசங்களில் அமைக்கப்படும் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு .  தாவரங்களின் மீது விழும் சூரிய ஒளியைக் இக் கூண்டு தடுக்காது .  ஆனால் வெப்பம் வெளியேறுவதை தடுக்குமாகையால் கூண்டிற்குள் கட்டுப்பாடான சீதோஷ்ண நிலை பேணப்படும் .  green house gases  எனப்படும் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு மாதிரி செயல்பட்டு ,  பூமியின் வெப்பத்தை ப்ரிதிபலிக்க விடாமால் தடுத்து பூமியை சூடேற்றுகிறது .  அதிகரிக்கும் இந்தச் சூட்டையே அண்டச் சூடு அல்லது புவி வெப்பம் என்கிறோம் .  பசுமை இல்ல கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு  இது மாதிரிதான் வளி மண்டலத்தில் பசுமை இல்ல  வாயுக்கள் பூமியை போர்த்தி /  மூடி இருக்கிறது  பூமிக்கு வரும் சூரிய வெப்பம்  பூமியில் இருந்து  வெளியேறும் / பிரதிபலிக்கும்  வெப்பம் வெளியேற வாய்ப்பு இல்லாமல் பூமியிலே தங்கி விடும் வெப்பம்  சீ .  ரெங்கசாமி
What Causes Climate? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Factors that Affect Precipitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Vulnerability index ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Climate sensitivity index  (precipitation variability and dryness) Trade sensitivity index  (port distance and export- & import- sensitive crops) Climate change vulnerability Globalization vulnerability Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Reasons for Societal Concern ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Societal Areas of Concern ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Change  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Impacts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Policy & Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Climate Politics:  how you get to policy and law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Other impacts on agriculture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Fertilization and Pest Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Western Himalayan Eastern Himalayan . Lower Gangetic Plains Middle Gangetic Plains.   Upper Gangetic Plains Trans Gangetic Plains Eastern Plateu & Hill Region Central Plateau & Hill Region Western Plateau &  Hill Region Southern Plateau &  Hill Region East Coast Plains &  Hill Region West Coast Plains &   Ghat Region Gujarat Plains &  Ghat Region Western  Dry region  Island Region Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Classification of ‘dryland’ regions in India using Thornthwaite Classification Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
Agro-Meteorological Regions of the Country Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences  The country has also been classified into 35 agro-meteorological divisions for the purpose of monitoring rainfall intensity and drought. These are given in the table. The concept of drought on a sub-divisional/district scale is presently under review.
Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU ,[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences

Contenu connexe

Tendances

climate and vegetation
climate and vegetationclimate and vegetation
climate and vegetationJawad Yammine
 
Factors affecting climate
Factors affecting climateFactors affecting climate
Factors affecting climateRhajTheWonder
 
Shade 2018-notes
Shade   2018-notesShade   2018-notes
Shade 2018-notescvadheim
 
Local and global factors affecting vegetation growth
Local and global factors affecting vegetation growthLocal and global factors affecting vegetation growth
Local and global factors affecting vegetation growthjodiecmills
 
Factors that affect climate
Factors that affect climateFactors that affect climate
Factors that affect climateHayl Oralib
 
SST Class 9- Climate
SST Class 9- ClimateSST Class 9- Climate
SST Class 9- ClimateAditya Sharma
 
Factors affecting Indian Climate
Factors affecting Indian ClimateFactors affecting Indian Climate
Factors affecting Indian ClimatePushpraj Patil
 
Climate - Nazima Tahseen
Climate - Nazima TahseenClimate - Nazima Tahseen
Climate - Nazima TahseenNazima Hussain
 
Ch. 5, sec.2,3 Climate and Vegetation
Ch. 5, sec.2,3 Climate and VegetationCh. 5, sec.2,3 Climate and Vegetation
Ch. 5, sec.2,3 Climate and VegetationJohn Hext
 

Tendances (20)

Climate (terms)
Climate (terms)Climate (terms)
Climate (terms)
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
 
Factors that affect climate
Factors that affect climateFactors that affect climate
Factors that affect climate
 
climate and vegetation
climate and vegetationclimate and vegetation
climate and vegetation
 
Factors affecting climate
Factors affecting climateFactors affecting climate
Factors affecting climate
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
 
Shade 2018-notes
Shade   2018-notesShade   2018-notes
Shade 2018-notes
 
Climate - sst class9
Climate - sst class9 Climate - sst class9
Climate - sst class9
 
Climate1
Climate1Climate1
Climate1
 
Local and global factors affecting vegetation growth
Local and global factors affecting vegetation growthLocal and global factors affecting vegetation growth
Local and global factors affecting vegetation growth
 
Factors that affect climate
Factors that affect climateFactors that affect climate
Factors that affect climate
 
world climates finale
world climates finaleworld climates finale
world climates finale
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
 
SST Class 9- Climate
SST Class 9- ClimateSST Class 9- Climate
SST Class 9- Climate
 
9.2.g.4 climate
9.2.g.4 climate9.2.g.4 climate
9.2.g.4 climate
 
Factors affecting Indian Climate
Factors affecting Indian ClimateFactors affecting Indian Climate
Factors affecting Indian Climate
 
Climate - Nazima Tahseen
Climate - Nazima TahseenClimate - Nazima Tahseen
Climate - Nazima Tahseen
 
Ch. 5, sec.2,3 Climate and Vegetation
Ch. 5, sec.2,3 Climate and VegetationCh. 5, sec.2,3 Climate and Vegetation
Ch. 5, sec.2,3 Climate and Vegetation
 
chapter climate~~ CLASS 9
chapter climate~~ CLASS 9chapter climate~~ CLASS 9
chapter climate~~ CLASS 9
 

En vedette

Andy Jarvis - Climate Change Models Can Guide Our Adaptation Strategies Supag...
Andy Jarvis - Climate Change Models Can Guide Our Adaptation Strategies Supag...Andy Jarvis - Climate Change Models Can Guide Our Adaptation Strategies Supag...
Andy Jarvis - Climate Change Models Can Guide Our Adaptation Strategies Supag...Decision and Policy Analysis Program
 
Global climatic changes & it’seffects on indian agriculture
Global climatic changes & it’seffects on indian agricultureGlobal climatic changes & it’seffects on indian agriculture
Global climatic changes & it’seffects on indian agricultureSANDEEP SAMAL
 
Water Management Constraints in Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain
Water Management Constraints in Eastern Indo-Gangetic PlainWater Management Constraints in Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain
Water Management Constraints in Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plainguest471c677
 
Partnerships for Scaling Climate Smart Agriculture in Africa and Asia
Partnerships for Scaling Climate Smart Agriculture in Africa and AsiaPartnerships for Scaling Climate Smart Agriculture in Africa and Asia
Partnerships for Scaling Climate Smart Agriculture in Africa and AsiaCIAT
 
Economic impacts of climate change in the philippine agriculture sector
Economic impacts of climate change in the philippine agriculture sectorEconomic impacts of climate change in the philippine agriculture sector
Economic impacts of climate change in the philippine agriculture sectorCIFOR-ICRAF
 
Climate change and agriculture - what do we need to do differently?
Climate change and agriculture - what do we need to do differently?Climate change and agriculture - what do we need to do differently?
Climate change and agriculture - what do we need to do differently?elwyngj
 
Free Trade Vs Protectionism
Free Trade Vs ProtectionismFree Trade Vs Protectionism
Free Trade Vs Protectionismmattbentley34
 
Effect of climatic factors on crop
Effect of climatic factors on cropEffect of climatic factors on crop
Effect of climatic factors on cropMashooq Hussain
 
Climate smart agriculture
Climate smart agricultureClimate smart agriculture
Climate smart agricultureJimly Faraby
 
Climate Change and Its Impacts on Agriculture
Climate Change and Its Impacts on AgricultureClimate Change and Its Impacts on Agriculture
Climate Change and Its Impacts on Agriculturemeih
 
Globalization;ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
Globalization;ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGESGlobalization;ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
Globalization;ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGESASIF SULTAN
 
Global Climate change & its impact on Indian Agriculture.
Global Climate change & its impact on Indian Agriculture.Global Climate change & its impact on Indian Agriculture.
Global Climate change & its impact on Indian Agriculture.Soumyashree Panigrahi
 

En vedette (20)

Andy Jarvis - Climate Change Models Can Guide Our Adaptation Strategies Supag...
Andy Jarvis - Climate Change Models Can Guide Our Adaptation Strategies Supag...Andy Jarvis - Climate Change Models Can Guide Our Adaptation Strategies Supag...
Andy Jarvis - Climate Change Models Can Guide Our Adaptation Strategies Supag...
 
Our Common Future poster CCAFS-MOT Diana feliciano july 2015
Our Common Future poster CCAFS-MOT Diana feliciano july 2015Our Common Future poster CCAFS-MOT Diana feliciano july 2015
Our Common Future poster CCAFS-MOT Diana feliciano july 2015
 
Global climatic changes & it’seffects on indian agriculture
Global climatic changes & it’seffects on indian agricultureGlobal climatic changes & it’seffects on indian agriculture
Global climatic changes & it’seffects on indian agriculture
 
Water Management Constraints in Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain
Water Management Constraints in Eastern Indo-Gangetic PlainWater Management Constraints in Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain
Water Management Constraints in Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain
 
Reducing emissions from agriculture to meet the Paris Agreement goals
Reducing emissions from agriculture to meet the Paris Agreement goalsReducing emissions from agriculture to meet the Paris Agreement goals
Reducing emissions from agriculture to meet the Paris Agreement goals
 
Overview of the Collective Engagement and Communication Plan for CCAFS-SEA
Overview of the Collective Engagement and Communication Plan for CCAFS-SEAOverview of the Collective Engagement and Communication Plan for CCAFS-SEA
Overview of the Collective Engagement and Communication Plan for CCAFS-SEA
 
CCAFS-MOT Tool, March 2015
CCAFS-MOT Tool, March 2015CCAFS-MOT Tool, March 2015
CCAFS-MOT Tool, March 2015
 
Climate-smart agriculture in South Asia: Opportunities and constraints in sca...
Climate-smart agriculture in South Asia: Opportunities and constraints in sca...Climate-smart agriculture in South Asia: Opportunities and constraints in sca...
Climate-smart agriculture in South Asia: Opportunities and constraints in sca...
 
Partnerships for Scaling Climate Smart Agriculture in Africa and Asia
Partnerships for Scaling Climate Smart Agriculture in Africa and AsiaPartnerships for Scaling Climate Smart Agriculture in Africa and Asia
Partnerships for Scaling Climate Smart Agriculture in Africa and Asia
 
Economic impacts of climate change in the philippine agriculture sector
Economic impacts of climate change in the philippine agriculture sectorEconomic impacts of climate change in the philippine agriculture sector
Economic impacts of climate change in the philippine agriculture sector
 
Infographic: Climate Smart Agriculture Rapid Appraisal (CSA-RA) prioritizatio...
Infographic: Climate Smart Agriculture Rapid Appraisal (CSA-RA) prioritizatio...Infographic: Climate Smart Agriculture Rapid Appraisal (CSA-RA) prioritizatio...
Infographic: Climate Smart Agriculture Rapid Appraisal (CSA-RA) prioritizatio...
 
Big Data in Agriculture : Opportunities for data driven agronomy
Big Data in Agriculture : Opportunities for data driven agronomyBig Data in Agriculture : Opportunities for data driven agronomy
Big Data in Agriculture : Opportunities for data driven agronomy
 
Climate change and agriculture - what do we need to do differently?
Climate change and agriculture - what do we need to do differently?Climate change and agriculture - what do we need to do differently?
Climate change and agriculture - what do we need to do differently?
 
Free Trade Vs Protectionism
Free Trade Vs ProtectionismFree Trade Vs Protectionism
Free Trade Vs Protectionism
 
Effect of climatic factors on crop
Effect of climatic factors on cropEffect of climatic factors on crop
Effect of climatic factors on crop
 
Climate smart agriculture
Climate smart agricultureClimate smart agriculture
Climate smart agriculture
 
Globalization
GlobalizationGlobalization
Globalization
 
Climate Change and Its Impacts on Agriculture
Climate Change and Its Impacts on AgricultureClimate Change and Its Impacts on Agriculture
Climate Change and Its Impacts on Agriculture
 
Globalization;ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
Globalization;ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGESGlobalization;ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
Globalization;ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
 
Global Climate change & its impact on Indian Agriculture.
Global Climate change & its impact on Indian Agriculture.Global Climate change & its impact on Indian Agriculture.
Global Climate change & its impact on Indian Agriculture.
 

Similaire à Climatic Change And Economic Globalization In Agriculture

Science - 6th Grade_ Weather & Climate .pptx
Science  - 6th Grade_ Weather & Climate .pptxScience  - 6th Grade_ Weather & Climate .pptx
Science - 6th Grade_ Weather & Climate .pptxSaba Saeed
 
Geography Cheet Sheet.docx
Geography Cheet Sheet.docxGeography Cheet Sheet.docx
Geography Cheet Sheet.docxAshitJaneja
 
World Weather Types: Equatorial, Tropical, Desert, Mediterranean, Temperate a...
World Weather Types: Equatorial, Tropical, Desert, Mediterranean, Temperate a...World Weather Types: Equatorial, Tropical, Desert, Mediterranean, Temperate a...
World Weather Types: Equatorial, Tropical, Desert, Mediterranean, Temperate a...Azad Uddin (Sojib Ahmed)
 
Unit 4 - Climate
Unit 4 - ClimateUnit 4 - Climate
Unit 4 - ClimateRocío G.
 
CLIMATE...................................
CLIMATE...................................CLIMATE...................................
CLIMATE...................................NishathAnjum4
 
Koppen climatic classification
Koppen climatic classification Koppen climatic classification
Koppen climatic classification Mohsin Bhat
 
HT MOD I PPT..pptx
HT MOD I PPT..pptxHT MOD I PPT..pptx
HT MOD I PPT..pptxAlthafMk2
 
climate ch 11.pptx on climate and climate change
climate ch 11.pptx on climate and climate changeclimate ch 11.pptx on climate and climate change
climate ch 11.pptx on climate and climate changeNiteshTiwari352548
 

Similaire à Climatic Change And Economic Globalization In Agriculture (20)

Climate ppt
Climate pptClimate ppt
Climate ppt
 
Doc1
Doc1Doc1
Doc1
 
Science - 6th Grade_ Weather & Climate .pptx
Science  - 6th Grade_ Weather & Climate .pptxScience  - 6th Grade_ Weather & Climate .pptx
Science - 6th Grade_ Weather & Climate .pptx
 
Geography Cheet Sheet.docx
Geography Cheet Sheet.docxGeography Cheet Sheet.docx
Geography Cheet Sheet.docx
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
 
World Weather Types: Equatorial, Tropical, Desert, Mediterranean, Temperate a...
World Weather Types: Equatorial, Tropical, Desert, Mediterranean, Temperate a...World Weather Types: Equatorial, Tropical, Desert, Mediterranean, Temperate a...
World Weather Types: Equatorial, Tropical, Desert, Mediterranean, Temperate a...
 
Temperature zones
Temperature zonesTemperature zones
Temperature zones
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
 
Climate
ClimateClimate
Climate
 
Weather and climate
Weather and climateWeather and climate
Weather and climate
 
05. climate
05. climate05. climate
05. climate
 
Unit 4 - Climate
Unit 4 - ClimateUnit 4 - Climate
Unit 4 - Climate
 
Traveling .pdf
Traveling .pdfTraveling .pdf
Traveling .pdf
 
CLIMATE...................................
CLIMATE...................................CLIMATE...................................
CLIMATE...................................
 
Climate, geography class 9,cbse
Climate, geography class 9,cbseClimate, geography class 9,cbse
Climate, geography class 9,cbse
 
Koppen climatic classification
Koppen climatic classification Koppen climatic classification
Koppen climatic classification
 
ppt on Climate for class 9
ppt on Climate for class 9ppt on Climate for class 9
ppt on Climate for class 9
 
Pragya jainn
Pragya jainnPragya jainn
Pragya jainn
 
HT MOD I PPT..pptx
HT MOD I PPT..pptxHT MOD I PPT..pptx
HT MOD I PPT..pptx
 
climate ch 11.pptx on climate and climate change
climate ch 11.pptx on climate and climate changeclimate ch 11.pptx on climate and climate change
climate ch 11.pptx on climate and climate change
 

Plus de Srinivasan Rengasamy

Livelihood Photos Vinod Ambedkar's Collection
Livelihood Photos Vinod Ambedkar's CollectionLivelihood Photos Vinod Ambedkar's Collection
Livelihood Photos Vinod Ambedkar's CollectionSrinivasan Rengasamy
 
Psychology for Social Workers - Mind map
Psychology for Social Workers - Mind mapPsychology for Social Workers - Mind map
Psychology for Social Workers - Mind mapSrinivasan Rengasamy
 
Collection of Livelihood Framework Diagrams
Collection of Livelihood Framework DiagramsCollection of Livelihood Framework Diagrams
Collection of Livelihood Framework DiagramsSrinivasan Rengasamy
 
Tools and Techniques for Analyzing Livelihoods and making intervention
Tools and Techniques for Analyzing Livelihoods and making interventionTools and Techniques for Analyzing Livelihoods and making intervention
Tools and Techniques for Analyzing Livelihoods and making interventionSrinivasan Rengasamy
 
Sub sector analysis for livelihood intervention
Sub sector analysis for livelihood interventionSub sector analysis for livelihood intervention
Sub sector analysis for livelihood interventionSrinivasan Rengasamy
 
Participatory Rural Appraisal Part II
Participatory Rural Appraisal Part IIParticipatory Rural Appraisal Part II
Participatory Rural Appraisal Part IISrinivasan Rengasamy
 
Participatory Rural Appraisal Part 1
Participatory Rural Appraisal  Part 1Participatory Rural Appraisal  Part 1
Participatory Rural Appraisal Part 1Srinivasan Rengasamy
 
Phases and Methods of Community Organization
Phases and Methods of Community OrganizationPhases and Methods of Community Organization
Phases and Methods of Community OrganizationSrinivasan Rengasamy
 
Mobilizing and managing of resources for NGOs
Mobilizing and managing of resources for NGOsMobilizing and managing of resources for NGOs
Mobilizing and managing of resources for NGOsSrinivasan Rengasamy
 
Understanding & analyzing livelihood frame work
Understanding & analyzing livelihood frame workUnderstanding & analyzing livelihood frame work
Understanding & analyzing livelihood frame workSrinivasan Rengasamy
 
Human Resource Development and capacity building for NGOs, NPOs, VOs
Human Resource Development and capacity building for NGOs, NPOs, VOsHuman Resource Development and capacity building for NGOs, NPOs, VOs
Human Resource Development and capacity building for NGOs, NPOs, VOsSrinivasan Rengasamy
 
Dr. ஹரிஹரனின் கல்லாதது உடலளவு
Dr. ஹரிஹரனின் கல்லாதது உடலளவுDr. ஹரிஹரனின் கல்லாதது உடலளவு
Dr. ஹரிஹரனின் கல்லாதது உடலளவுSrinivasan Rengasamy
 

Plus de Srinivasan Rengasamy (20)

Livelihood Photos Vinod Ambedkar's Collection
Livelihood Photos Vinod Ambedkar's CollectionLivelihood Photos Vinod Ambedkar's Collection
Livelihood Photos Vinod Ambedkar's Collection
 
Bridges in Vaigai River
Bridges in Vaigai RiverBridges in Vaigai River
Bridges in Vaigai River
 
Social Psychology
Social PsychologySocial Psychology
Social Psychology
 
Theories of Learning
Theories of LearningTheories of Learning
Theories of Learning
 
Understanding Motivation
Understanding MotivationUnderstanding Motivation
Understanding Motivation
 
Understanding Counseling
Understanding Counseling Understanding Counseling
Understanding Counseling
 
Psychology for Social Workers - Mind map
Psychology for Social Workers - Mind mapPsychology for Social Workers - Mind map
Psychology for Social Workers - Mind map
 
Collection of Livelihood Framework Diagrams
Collection of Livelihood Framework DiagramsCollection of Livelihood Framework Diagrams
Collection of Livelihood Framework Diagrams
 
Tools and Techniques for Analyzing Livelihoods and making intervention
Tools and Techniques for Analyzing Livelihoods and making interventionTools and Techniques for Analyzing Livelihoods and making intervention
Tools and Techniques for Analyzing Livelihoods and making intervention
 
Understanding Social Action
Understanding Social ActionUnderstanding Social Action
Understanding Social Action
 
Sub sector analysis for livelihood intervention
Sub sector analysis for livelihood interventionSub sector analysis for livelihood intervention
Sub sector analysis for livelihood intervention
 
Participatory Rural Appraisal Part II
Participatory Rural Appraisal Part IIParticipatory Rural Appraisal Part II
Participatory Rural Appraisal Part II
 
Participatory Rural Appraisal Part 1
Participatory Rural Appraisal  Part 1Participatory Rural Appraisal  Part 1
Participatory Rural Appraisal Part 1
 
Phases and Methods of Community Organization
Phases and Methods of Community OrganizationPhases and Methods of Community Organization
Phases and Methods of Community Organization
 
Mobilizing and managing of resources for NGOs
Mobilizing and managing of resources for NGOsMobilizing and managing of resources for NGOs
Mobilizing and managing of resources for NGOs
 
Introduction to NGO management
Introduction to NGO managementIntroduction to NGO management
Introduction to NGO management
 
Understanding & analyzing livelihood frame work
Understanding & analyzing livelihood frame workUnderstanding & analyzing livelihood frame work
Understanding & analyzing livelihood frame work
 
Human Resource Development and capacity building for NGOs, NPOs, VOs
Human Resource Development and capacity building for NGOs, NPOs, VOsHuman Resource Development and capacity building for NGOs, NPOs, VOs
Human Resource Development and capacity building for NGOs, NPOs, VOs
 
Advocacy and Lobbying
Advocacy and LobbyingAdvocacy and Lobbying
Advocacy and Lobbying
 
Dr. ஹரிஹரனின் கல்லாதது உடலளவு
Dr. ஹரிஹரனின் கல்லாதது உடலளவுDr. ஹரிஹரனின் கல்லாதது உடலளவு
Dr. ஹரிஹரனின் கல்லாதது உடலளவு
 

Dernier

Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
Scientific  Writing :Research  DiscourseScientific  Writing :Research  Discourse
Scientific Writing :Research DiscourseAnita GoswamiGiri
 
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...DhatriParmar
 
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataMeasures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataBabyAnnMotar
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptxDecoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptxDhatriParmar
 
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea DevelopmentUsing Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Developmentchesterberbo7
 
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptxGrade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptxkarenfajardo43
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfPrerana Jadhav
 
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQ-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQuiz Club NITW
 
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxBIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxSayali Powar
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemChristalin Nelson
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptxmary850239
 
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1GloryAnnCastre1
 
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP Module
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP ModuleMulti Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP Module
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
 
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWMythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQuiz Club NITW
 
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptxDIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptxMichelleTuguinay1
 
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvRicaMaeCastro1
 

Dernier (20)

Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
Scientific  Writing :Research  DiscourseScientific  Writing :Research  Discourse
Scientific Writing :Research Discourse
 
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
Beauty Amidst the Bytes_ Unearthing Unexpected Advantages of the Digital Wast...
 
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataMeasures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptxDecoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
Decoding the Tweet _ Practical Criticism in the Age of Hashtag.pptx
 
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea DevelopmentUsing Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
Using Grammatical Signals Suitable to Patterns of Idea Development
 
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptxGrade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
Grade Three -ELLNA-REVIEWER-ENGLISH.pptx
 
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptxINCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
 
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdfNarcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
Narcotic and Non Narcotic Analgesic..pdf
 
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWQ-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Q-Factor General Quiz-7th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
 
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptxBIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
BIOCHEMISTRY-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM CHAPTER 2.pptx
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
 
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
 
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
31 ĐỀ THI THỬ VÀO LỚP 10 - TIẾNG ANH - FORM MỚI 2025 - 40 CÂU HỎI - BÙI VĂN V...
 
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTAParadigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
Paradigm shift in nursing research by RS MEHTA
 
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
Reading and Writing Skills 11 quarter 4 melc 1
 
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP Module
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP ModuleMulti Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP Module
Multi Domain Alias In the Odoo 17 ERP Module
 
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITWMythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
Mythology Quiz-4th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
 
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptxDIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
DIFFERENT BASKETRY IN THE PHILIPPINES PPT.pptx
 
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnvESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
ESP 4-EDITED.pdfmmcncncncmcmmnmnmncnmncmnnjvnnv
 

Climatic Change And Economic Globalization In Agriculture

  • 1. Climatic (Change and Economic Globalization) in Indian Agriculture Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 2. The earth's climate is generally defined as the average weather over a long period of time. A place or region's climate is determined by both natural and anthropogenic (human-made) factors. The natural elements include the atmosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, while the human factors can include land and resource uses. Changes in any of these factors can cause local, regional, or even global changes in the climate. Weather is the current atmospheric conditions, including temperature, rainfall, wind, and humidity at a given place. If you stand outside, you can see that it's raining or windy, or sunny or cloudy. You can tell how hot it is by taking a temperature reading. Weather is what's happening right now or is likely to happen tomorrow or in the very near future. Climate, on the other hand, is the general weather conditions over a long period of time. we're not surprised to see temperature going up in May. Some meteorologists say that "climate is what you expect and weather is what you get." According to one middle school student, "climate tells you what clothes to buy, but weather tells you what clothes to wear." Climate is sometimes referred to as "average" weather for a given area. However, some atmospheric scientists think that you need more than "average" weather to accurately portray an area's climatic character - variations, patterns, and extremes must also be included. Thus, climate is the sum of all statistical weather information that helps describe a place or region. The term also applies to large-scale weather patterns in time or space such as an 'Ice Age' climate or a 'tropical' climate. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 3.
  • 4. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 5. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 6. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences பசுமை இல்ல விளைவு பசுமை இல்லம் என்பது சில தாவரங்களை சரியான சீ தோஷ்ண நிலையில் வைத்திருக்க குளிர் பிரதேசங்களில் அமைக்கப்படும் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு . தாவரங்களின் மீது விழும் சூரிய ஒளியைக் இக் கூண்டு தடுக்காது . ஆனால் வெப்பம் வெளியேறுவதை தடுக்குமாகையால் கூண்டிற்குள் கட்டுப்பாடான சீதோஷ்ண நிலை பேணப்படும் . green house gases எனப்படும் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு மாதிரி செயல்பட்டு , பூமியின் வெப்பத்தை ப்ரிதிபலிக்க விடாமால் தடுத்து பூமியை சூடேற்றுகிறது . அதிகரிக்கும் இந்தச் சூட்டையே அண்டச் சூடு அல்லது புவி வெப்பம் என்கிறோம் . பசுமை இல்ல கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு இது மாதிரிதான் வளி மண்டலத்தில் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் பூமியை போர்த்தி / மூடி இருக்கிறது பூமிக்கு வரும் சூரிய வெப்பம் பூமியில் இருந்து வெளியேறும் / பிரதிபலிக்கும் வெப்பம் வெளியேற வாய்ப்பு இல்லாமல் பூமியிலே தங்கி விடும் வெப்பம் சீ . ரெங்கசாமி பசுமை இல்ல விளைவு பசுமை இல்லம் என்பது சில தாவரங்களை சரியான சீ தோஷ்ண நிலையில் வைத்திருக்க குளிர் பிரதேசங்களில் அமைக்கப்படும் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு . தாவரங்களின் மீது விழும் சூரிய ஒளியைக் இக் கூண்டு தடுக்காது . ஆனால் வெப்பம் வெளியேறுவதை தடுக்குமாகையால் கூண்டிற்குள் கட்டுப்பாடான சீதோஷ்ண நிலை பேணப்படும் . green house gases எனப்படும் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு மாதிரி செயல்பட்டு , பூமியின் வெப்பத்தை ப்ரிதிபலிக்க விடாமால் தடுத்து பூமியை சூடேற்றுகிறது . அதிகரிக்கும் இந்தச் சூட்டையே அண்டச் சூடு அல்லது புவி வெப்பம் என்கிறோம் . பசுமை இல்ல கண்ணாடிக் கூண்டு இது மாதிரிதான் வளி மண்டலத்தில் பசுமை இல்ல வாயுக்கள் பூமியை போர்த்தி / மூடி இருக்கிறது பூமிக்கு வரும் சூரிய வெப்பம் பூமியில் இருந்து வெளியேறும் / பிரதிபலிக்கும் வெப்பம் வெளியேற வாய்ப்பு இல்லாமல் பூமியிலே தங்கி விடும் வெப்பம் சீ . ரெங்கசாமி
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Western Himalayan Eastern Himalayan . Lower Gangetic Plains Middle Gangetic Plains. Upper Gangetic Plains Trans Gangetic Plains Eastern Plateu & Hill Region Central Plateau & Hill Region Western Plateau & Hill Region Southern Plateau & Hill Region East Coast Plains & Hill Region West Coast Plains & Ghat Region Gujarat Plains & Ghat Region Western Dry region Island Region Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 25. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 26. Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Classification of ‘dryland’ regions in India using Thornthwaite Classification Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 31. Agro-Meteorological Regions of the Country Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences The country has also been classified into 35 agro-meteorological divisions for the purpose of monitoring rainfall intensity and drought. These are given in the table. The concept of drought on a sub-divisional/district scale is presently under review.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. LAND USE PATTERN IN TAMILNADU Complied by S.Rengasamy, Madurai Institute of Social Sciences
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.