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Network is Eating the World!
2015. 11. 26.
Prof. Sangkyu Rho
Graduate School of Business
Seoul National University
http://www.slideshare.net/srho/network-is-eating-the-world
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Who’s Sangkyu Rho?
Profession:
• 서울대 경영대 교수 since 1995
• 서울대 경영대 MBA부학장 from 2013 to 2014
• 오가닉미디어랩(www.organicmedialab.com) 공동 운영 since 2013
Interests:
• Data & Knowledge
• Social & Network
Contacts:
• srho@snu.ac.kr
• Facebook: sangkyu.rho
• LinkedIn: Sangkyu Rho
• Twitter: @srho77
2
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Future of Books?
3
?
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Future of Banks?
4
?
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Future of Commerce?
5
?
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School 6
Is Software Eating the World?
Partly,Yes.
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Why?
7
http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/02/travel/london-city-
airport-internet-of-things/
http://www.timothyjwelsh.com/courses/
12sa220/2012/04/10/adhd-attention-
deficit-hypertext-defence/
Anything can be connected!
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Future of Books
8
http://organicmedialab.com/2015/05/08/media-evolution-and-organic-marketing/
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Future of Banks
9
$100
$150
Borrowers Lenders
Organic Media Lab, 2015
$100
$150
$100
??
??
$100
$50
$100
Portfolio
Loan in
$25 notes
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Future of Commerce
10
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School 11
월마트와 아마존(Wal-Mart vs.Amazon in 2014)
구분 Wal-Mart Amazon 비고
매출액1 $485B $83B2
1. 2014 회계년도
2. 비유통 매출 $5.6B 제외
3. Gross Merchandise Volume(GMV): 판매자
가 판매한 경우 수수료만이 매출로 잡히기 때문에
매출액보다는 거래규모가 유통업체를 비교하는 지
표로서 사용됨
4. 2015년도 아마존 Annual Report: 판매자 판
매제품 비율 40%, 판매제품수 20억개(평균단가
아마존 직접 판매와 동일, 거래수수료 15% 가정)
에 근거하여 추정
5. 2015.10.23 현재
6. 일반적인 수퍼센터 보유 품목수(http://
news.walmart.com/news-archive/
2005/01/07/our-retail-divisions)
7. 아마존 프라임 무료배송 서비스 가능 품목수
(http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/06/12/
amazon-expands-prime-with-goods-
shipped-directly-from-merchants/)
8. http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/
locations
9. http://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-
has-more-employees-and-robots-2015-1
10. http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/
locations
11. http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/
our-business/logistics
12. http://www.mwpvl.com/html/
amazon_com.html
영업이익1 $27B $0.18B
거래규모3 $485B $125B4
시가총액5 $187B $280B
거래품목수 142,0006 20M7
종업원수 2.2M8 0.15M9
매장수 11,50410 0
배송센터수(미국내) 15811 7312
Organic Media Lab, 2015
http://organicbusiness.pressbooks.com/chapter/organic-business-as-a-living-network/
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
세상의 가치: 물질 vs. 정보
12
물질 가치
(Physical Value)
정보 가치
(Information Value)
사물 (Thing) 책의 종이 책의 내용
활동 (Activity) 책을 구매하기 위한 이동 책을 선택하기 위한 고민
시장 (Market) 서점 / 책의 진열대 책의 거래에 필요한 정보
Organic Media Lab, 2015
http://organicmedialab.com/2015/06/23/network-is-eating-the-world-2/
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
세상의 가치: 노드 vs. 링크
13
노드 가치
(Node Value)
링크 가치
(Link Value)
사물 (Thing) 내용 (Contents) 참고문헌 (References)
활동 (Activity) 쓰기 (Publish) 참조하기 (Refer)
시장 (Market) 구매하기 (Buy) 매개하기 (Mediate)
Organic Media Lab, 2015
http://organicmedialab.com/2015/06/23/network-is-eating-the-world-2/
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
4 Types of BusinessValue
14
Link
(Network)
Node
(Device)
Information (S/W)
Physical Element (H/W)
Organic Media Lab, 2015
http://organicmedialab.com/2015/06/23/
network-is-eating-the-world-2/
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Business in a Connected World
15
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
What Business Are They In?
Retail Business?
Advertising Business?
Hotel Business?
Transportation Business?
Contents Business?
…
16
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
– Jeff Bezos, Founder & CEO, Amazon
““We don’t make money 

when we sell things. 

We make money 

when we help customers 

make purchase decisions”
17
https://hbr.org/ideacast/2013/01/jeff-bezos-on-leading-for-the.html
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Business in a Connected World
Connection Business
Mediation Business
“Organic Business”
18
아마존은	연결을	판다
19
이 상품에 관심있는 구매자와
이를 판매하는 판매자를 연결
이 상품에 관심있는 구매자와
새로운 제품을 연결
이 상품에 관심있는 구매자와
리뷰를 남긴 구매자를 연결
Organic Media Lab, 2015
http://organicbusiness.pressbooks.com/chapter/organic-business-as-a-living-network/
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
아마존은 살아있는 네트워크다
20
http://organicbusiness.pressbooks.com/chapter/organic-business-as-a-living-network/
아마존의 자산은 네트워크다
21http://organicmedia.pressbooks.com/chapter/why-amazon-is-organic-media/
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Extension of Amazon Network
22
2007 2011 2014 2015
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Network, not Software, 

is Eating the World!
Where is the value?
• Software Features vs. Network
Are there any limits in networks’ reach?
• Online World vs. Physical World
23
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Every Business is Organic
Business
Product/Service as a network
Subject to strong network effects
Based on (almost) FREE
Infinite scale based on participation
Organically growing and evolving
• Becomes a platform, ex post
24
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
How to CreateValue in
Organic Business
100,000,000 = 10,000 X 10,000
100,000,000 = 1 X 100,000,000
25
http://organicmedialab.com/2013/03/21/how-to-make-money-in-smart-economy/
Competitive Landscape (Before)
26
Link
(Network)
Node
(Device)
Information (S/W)
Physical Element (H/W)
Organic Media Lab, 2014
Competitive Landscape (Now)
27
Link
(Network)
Node

(Function)
Information (S/W)
Physical Element (H/W)
Organic Media Lab, 2014
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Why Device Companies Can NOT
Become Network Companies?
Organic
Exponential
Free
28
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Do NOT Build Platforms, 

Grow Networks
Software
features may
be copied,
Networks
can NOT be
copied.
29
Organic Media Lab,
Amazon as a Network
구매기능
판매기능
리뷰기능
추천기능
…
Amazon as a Platform
구매기능
판매기능
리뷰기능
추천기능
…
http://organicbusiness.pressbooks.com/chapter/organic-business-as-a-living-network/
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
“How to Succeed” by Jeff
Bezos
Put the Customer First
Invent
Be patient
30
http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/jeffrey-bezos-
washington-posts-next-owner-aims-for-a-new-golden-era-at-
the-newspaper/2013/09/02/30c00b60-13f6-11e3-
b182-1b3bb2eb474c_story.html
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Give Away To Make Money
31
http://organicmedialab.com/2013/04/30/there-is-no-free-lunch/
What they charge What they give away
Amazon Contents/Products HW (Kindle, Fire, Fire TV)
Google Advertising
Contents, SW (Android), HW
(Nexus)
Apple HW (iPhone, iPad) Contents, SW (iOS)
Microsoft SW (Windows, Office) ?
Samsung HW (Galaxy, Galaxy Tab) ?
Organic Media Lab, 2015
(CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School
Recommended Readings
윤지영, 오가닉 미디어, 21세기북스, 2014.
(http://organicmedia.pressbooks.com)
노상규, 오가닉 비즈니스, 오가닉 미디어랩, 2015.
(http://organicbusiness.pressbooks.com)
32
Any Questions?
Visit: www.organicmedialab.com
E-mail: srho@snu.ac.kr
Facebook: sangkyu.rho
LinkedIn: Sangkyu Rho
Twitter: @srho77

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연결이 지배하는 세상: Network is Eating the World!

  • 1. 연결이 지배하는 세상: 
 Network is Eating the World! 2015. 11. 26. Prof. Sangkyu Rho Graduate School of Business Seoul National University http://www.slideshare.net/srho/network-is-eating-the-world
  • 2. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Who’s Sangkyu Rho? Profession: • 서울대 경영대 교수 since 1995 • 서울대 경영대 MBA부학장 from 2013 to 2014 • 오가닉미디어랩(www.organicmedialab.com) 공동 운영 since 2013 Interests: • Data & Knowledge • Social & Network Contacts: • srho@snu.ac.kr • Facebook: sangkyu.rho • LinkedIn: Sangkyu Rho • Twitter: @srho77 2
  • 3. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Future of Books? 3 ?
  • 4. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Future of Banks? 4 ?
  • 5. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Future of Commerce? 5 ?
  • 6. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School 6 Is Software Eating the World? Partly,Yes.
  • 7. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Why? 7 http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/02/travel/london-city- airport-internet-of-things/ http://www.timothyjwelsh.com/courses/ 12sa220/2012/04/10/adhd-attention- deficit-hypertext-defence/ Anything can be connected!
  • 8. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Future of Books 8 http://organicmedialab.com/2015/05/08/media-evolution-and-organic-marketing/
  • 9. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Future of Banks 9 $100 $150 Borrowers Lenders Organic Media Lab, 2015 $100 $150 $100 ?? ?? $100 $50 $100 Portfolio Loan in $25 notes
  • 10. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Future of Commerce 10
  • 11. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School 11 월마트와 아마존(Wal-Mart vs.Amazon in 2014) 구분 Wal-Mart Amazon 비고 매출액1 $485B $83B2 1. 2014 회계년도 2. 비유통 매출 $5.6B 제외 3. Gross Merchandise Volume(GMV): 판매자 가 판매한 경우 수수료만이 매출로 잡히기 때문에 매출액보다는 거래규모가 유통업체를 비교하는 지 표로서 사용됨 4. 2015년도 아마존 Annual Report: 판매자 판 매제품 비율 40%, 판매제품수 20억개(평균단가 아마존 직접 판매와 동일, 거래수수료 15% 가정) 에 근거하여 추정 5. 2015.10.23 현재 6. 일반적인 수퍼센터 보유 품목수(http:// news.walmart.com/news-archive/ 2005/01/07/our-retail-divisions) 7. 아마존 프라임 무료배송 서비스 가능 품목수 (http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/06/12/ amazon-expands-prime-with-goods- shipped-directly-from-merchants/) 8. http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/ locations 9. http://www.businessinsider.com/amazon- has-more-employees-and-robots-2015-1 10. http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/ locations 11. http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/ our-business/logistics 12. http://www.mwpvl.com/html/ amazon_com.html 영업이익1 $27B $0.18B 거래규모3 $485B $125B4 시가총액5 $187B $280B 거래품목수 142,0006 20M7 종업원수 2.2M8 0.15M9 매장수 11,50410 0 배송센터수(미국내) 15811 7312 Organic Media Lab, 2015 http://organicbusiness.pressbooks.com/chapter/organic-business-as-a-living-network/
  • 12. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School 세상의 가치: 물질 vs. 정보 12 물질 가치 (Physical Value) 정보 가치 (Information Value) 사물 (Thing) 책의 종이 책의 내용 활동 (Activity) 책을 구매하기 위한 이동 책을 선택하기 위한 고민 시장 (Market) 서점 / 책의 진열대 책의 거래에 필요한 정보 Organic Media Lab, 2015 http://organicmedialab.com/2015/06/23/network-is-eating-the-world-2/
  • 13. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School 세상의 가치: 노드 vs. 링크 13 노드 가치 (Node Value) 링크 가치 (Link Value) 사물 (Thing) 내용 (Contents) 참고문헌 (References) 활동 (Activity) 쓰기 (Publish) 참조하기 (Refer) 시장 (Market) 구매하기 (Buy) 매개하기 (Mediate) Organic Media Lab, 2015 http://organicmedialab.com/2015/06/23/network-is-eating-the-world-2/
  • 14. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School 4 Types of BusinessValue 14 Link (Network) Node (Device) Information (S/W) Physical Element (H/W) Organic Media Lab, 2015 http://organicmedialab.com/2015/06/23/ network-is-eating-the-world-2/
  • 15. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Business in a Connected World 15
  • 16. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School What Business Are They In? Retail Business? Advertising Business? Hotel Business? Transportation Business? Contents Business? … 16
  • 17. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School – Jeff Bezos, Founder & CEO, Amazon ““We don’t make money 
 when we sell things. 
 We make money 
 when we help customers 
 make purchase decisions” 17 https://hbr.org/ideacast/2013/01/jeff-bezos-on-leading-for-the.html
  • 18. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Business in a Connected World Connection Business Mediation Business “Organic Business” 18
  • 19. 아마존은 연결을 판다 19 이 상품에 관심있는 구매자와 이를 판매하는 판매자를 연결 이 상품에 관심있는 구매자와 새로운 제품을 연결 이 상품에 관심있는 구매자와 리뷰를 남긴 구매자를 연결 Organic Media Lab, 2015 http://organicbusiness.pressbooks.com/chapter/organic-business-as-a-living-network/
  • 20. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School 아마존은 살아있는 네트워크다 20 http://organicbusiness.pressbooks.com/chapter/organic-business-as-a-living-network/
  • 22. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Extension of Amazon Network 22 2007 2011 2014 2015
  • 23. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Network, not Software, 
 is Eating the World! Where is the value? • Software Features vs. Network Are there any limits in networks’ reach? • Online World vs. Physical World 23
  • 24. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Every Business is Organic Business Product/Service as a network Subject to strong network effects Based on (almost) FREE Infinite scale based on participation Organically growing and evolving • Becomes a platform, ex post 24
  • 25. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School How to CreateValue in Organic Business 100,000,000 = 10,000 X 10,000 100,000,000 = 1 X 100,000,000 25 http://organicmedialab.com/2013/03/21/how-to-make-money-in-smart-economy/
  • 26. Competitive Landscape (Before) 26 Link (Network) Node (Device) Information (S/W) Physical Element (H/W) Organic Media Lab, 2014
  • 27. Competitive Landscape (Now) 27 Link (Network) Node
 (Function) Information (S/W) Physical Element (H/W) Organic Media Lab, 2014
  • 28. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Why Device Companies Can NOT Become Network Companies? Organic Exponential Free 28
  • 29. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Do NOT Build Platforms, 
 Grow Networks Software features may be copied, Networks can NOT be copied. 29 Organic Media Lab, Amazon as a Network 구매기능 판매기능 리뷰기능 추천기능 … Amazon as a Platform 구매기능 판매기능 리뷰기능 추천기능 … http://organicbusiness.pressbooks.com/chapter/organic-business-as-a-living-network/
  • 30. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School “How to Succeed” by Jeff Bezos Put the Customer First Invent Be patient 30 http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/jeffrey-bezos- washington-posts-next-owner-aims-for-a-new-golden-era-at- the-newspaper/2013/09/02/30c00b60-13f6-11e3- b182-1b3bb2eb474c_story.html
  • 31. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Give Away To Make Money 31 http://organicmedialab.com/2013/04/30/there-is-no-free-lunch/ What they charge What they give away Amazon Contents/Products HW (Kindle, Fire, Fire TV) Google Advertising Contents, SW (Android), HW (Nexus) Apple HW (iPhone, iPad) Contents, SW (iOS) Microsoft SW (Windows, Office) ? Samsung HW (Galaxy, Galaxy Tab) ? Organic Media Lab, 2015
  • 32. (CC BY-SA 3.0) Sangkyu Rho, SNU Business School Recommended Readings 윤지영, 오가닉 미디어, 21세기북스, 2014. (http://organicmedia.pressbooks.com) 노상규, 오가닉 비즈니스, 오가닉 미디어랩, 2015. (http://organicbusiness.pressbooks.com) 32
  • 33. Any Questions? Visit: www.organicmedialab.com E-mail: srho@snu.ac.kr Facebook: sangkyu.rho LinkedIn: Sangkyu Rho Twitter: @srho77