1. s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
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8. USES OF CARBON BLACK Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
9. GLOBAL DEMAND FOR CARBON BLACK Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6 Region (mmt) 2007 Carbon Black 2010 CAGR% 2007-10 2015 Demand Capacity Demand Demand North America 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.0 2.1 Western Europe 1.8 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 Asia Pacific 4.2 4.5 5.2 4.4 6.8 South America 0.5 0.6 0.6 2.8 0.7 Eastern Europe 0.6 0.9 0.7 3.0 0.9 Africa & Middle East 0.3 0.3 0.3 3.9 0.4 Overall 9.2 10.1 10.8 3.2 13.0
10. LEADING CARBON BLACK EXPORTING COUNTRIES Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6 Country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 % Annual Growth 02-06 Russia 215.0 271.0 313.0 339.1 290.0 7.8% Egypt 123.0 122.0 124.0 165.0 180.0 10.0% Netherlands 123.4 160.7 166.4 165.6 160.9 6.9% United States 140.8 171.8 176.2 179.2 151.5 1.8% Thailand 99.9 85.2 87.3 101.5 140.4 8.9% France 124.3 134.1 157.3 143.2 136.0 2.3% Canada 101.3 107.1 128.9 132.7 125.1 5.4% Hungary 57.3 61.9 94.6 134.6 122.0 20.8% China 27.2 56.6 89.6 120.5 119.4 44.7 Germany 133.3 119.0 112.4 120.0 118. -3.0% South Korea 136.3 120.8 103.4 76.0 91.0 -9.6% Italy 79.8 82.4 86.6 74.3 88.4 2.6%
11. LEADING CARBON BLACK IMPORTING COUNTRIES Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6 Country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 % Annual Growth 02-06 Germany 167.4 175.5 190.6 222.4 223.1 7.4 United States 121.0 133.6 151.0 153.9 155.9 6.5 Japan 99.7 103.7 148.9 164.2 154.9 11.6 France 169.1 193. 167.7 156.3 141.7 -4.3 Spain 117.4 127.5 147.2 148.7 126.7 1.9 Poland 90.3 102.7 111.6 113.3 122.7 8.0 China 122.4 130.7 114.3 128.2 120.5 -0.4 Canada 113.4 130.9 133.2 134.2 115.3 0.4 Hungary 18.5 20.0 83.8 92.4 83.6 45.8 Italy 61.4 67.7 79.3 70.0 80.0 6.8 Brazil 55.2 54.2 69.6 78.0 75.0 8.0 Turkey 58.7 71.2 87.6 104.0 66.3 3.1
12. WORLD CARBON BLACK MARKET (+/- $9 Billion) 2007 Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
13. USES OF CARBON BLACK Carbonating Additive, Colorant Organic Synthesis Catalyst Support/Carrier Chemical Catalyst Cutting Fluid Additive Oilfield Drilling & Completion Fluids Anisotropic Thermal Conduits Cable - Semiconductor Mold Release Compound, Antistatic Additive Molding High-Frequency Data Shielding Cable - Jacketing Transmission Line Cables, Spark Plug Wires, High-Voltage Carriers Cable Thermal Transfer Media Mold Flux Powders High-Strength Cables, High-Strength Laminates, Structural Composites Building Products Toxin Absorbent, X-ray Imaging Dye Medical Magnetic Field Directors, Magnetic Field Imagers Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prosthetics, Pharmaceutical Carriers, Vascular Stents Bio-technology Field Emitters Magnetic Media Carbon-Zinc Batteries, Carbon/Air Fuel Cells Batteries & Power Storage Arc Lamps, Flat Panel Displays, Cold Cathode Lighting Source Lighting Shell/Missile Electronics EM/RFI Shielding Ballistics Tires, High Temperature Gaskets, Rubber Hoses, Rubber Seals, Carbon-Reinforced Body Parts Automotive Carbon Fiber Materials, Leather Colorant Leather/Textiles Thermal Transfer Layer, RFI/EMI Shielding Insulation Soil Amendment Agriculture High-Energy Particle Shielding, Heat Dissipation, High-Strength Laminates Aerospace Inks Inkjet Colorants Gaskets, O-rings, Seals, Tubes, Sheets, Hardener, Wear Extender Industrial Rubber Products Colorant, Hardener, Wear Extender, Thyrotrophic Agent Adhesives & Sealants Chemistry, Metallurgy Industrial Process Colorant, Conductivity Enhancer Aerogel Application Industry Application Industry
14. USES OF CARBON BLACK Buckyballs, Buckytubes, Buckyropes Fullerenes Colorant, Absorbant Food Copier Toner Media, Laser Printer Toner Media Toners EMI/RFI Shielding Films Film Rubber Additive, Hardener, Wear Extender Tire Carbon Fiber Composites Fiber Colorant, Thermal Conductivity Additive, EMI/RFI Shielding Additive Specialty Glasses & Ceramics Gunpowder, Black Powder, Fireworks Explosives Anti-wear Additive Silicones Black Ink Printing Inks Gasket Products, Carbon-reinforced Fiber Products Sheet Conductive Foam, Conductive Plastics Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Carbon-Oxygen Fuel Cell, Carbon-Zinc Battery Energy Resistors, Capacitors, Molecular Electronics Electronics Air Pollutant Adsorbent, Water Pollutant Adsorbent Pollution Abatement Colorant, Absorbent Pharmaceuticals Steel Pipe Hardener, Carbon-Reinforced Plastic Pipe Pipe Magnetothermal Shielding Cryogenic Radar-Absorbing Coatings, EMP Shielding, Stealth Technology, Body Armor, Vehicle Armor Defense Concrete Hardener Additive, Carbon Fiber Laminate Composites Cosmetics, Air Filtration, Water Filtration Personal Care Anti-fouling Coatings, EMI/RFI Coatings Coatings Aromatic Solvent Precursor, Absorbant, Carbonation Agent Chemical Processing Anti-static Coating, Colorant Paper Application Industry Application Industry
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17. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
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20. Westley, CA tyre Fire Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
21. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
22. BLACK GOLD Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
23. This is where I end, really clean And you thought I was dirty ? No way !!! Carbon Black Furnace Oil Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
24. Carbon Black (30%) Furnace Oil (45%) Waste / Condemned / Scrap Tyre Steel (15%) BLACK GOLD Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
25. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
26. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
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28. Need Room to Grow Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
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30. S H R E E C O N S U L T A N T S MIG-27, “Subramanya”, 1 st ‘B’ Main, E & F Block, Ramakrishna Nagar, Mysore - 560023 Mobile: + 91- 9845123436 Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Contact us
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32. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
33. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
34. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
35. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
36. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
37. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
38. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
39. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
40. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
41. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
42. Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
43. WASTE SCRAP TYRE “ Black GOLD ” HIGH GRADE “FUEL OIL” Reduce Reuse Recycle S H R E E C O N S U L T A N T S MIG-27, “Subramanya”, 1 st ‘B’ Main, E & F Block, Ramakrishna Nagar, Mysore - 560023 Mobile: + 91- 9845123436 Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m,
45. Slope to be Repaired Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
46. Tyre Bales Placed Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
47. Cover for Final Layer Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
48. Completed Slope Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
49. Composted Slope Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
50. Slope Repair at a Landfill Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
51. Slope Repair Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
52. Compost on Slope Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
53. Slope stabilisation Erosion control Construction bale Coastal and fluvial protection Examples of whole tyre uses Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m, Mobile: + 91- 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 4 3 6
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55. WASTE SCRAP TYRE “ Black GOLD ” HIGH GRADE “FUEL OIL” Reduce Reuse Recycle S H R E E C O N S U L T A N T S MIG-27, “Subramanya”, 1 st ‘B’ Main, E & F Block, Ramakrishna Nagar, Mysore - 560023 Mobile: + 91- 9845123436 Emails: s s h r e e c o n s u l t a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m,
Notes de l'éditeur
This was a steep cut that was graded when the turnpike was constructed in the late 1950s. Over the ensuing years, the soil eroded off the cut leaving a rock ledge that would break off and pose a hazard to traffic below. In 2000, we cut this area back to a 2:1 slope and filled in eroded areas using existing materials on site. This occurred during a 90 consecutive day drought period leaving the existing on-site soil extremely dry. Due to the poor quality of the soil for this steep slope and the lack of moisture, inadequate compaction was obtained. Heavy rains fell during the Fall and Winter before vegetation was re‑established causing another failure.