SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
PR
About Oneself PR tool


                        Digital Contents
                        20102585
                        Um Jung Eun
Public Relations ?

Marketing   Product
  4P                    Publicity
             Price
                        Advertising


            Promotion   Sales Promotion


                        personal selling
             Place
Public Relations ?
PR (or P. R.) commonly stands for
Public relations, a field concerned with maintaining public image.


Concretely….


Public relations (PR) is the actions of a corporation, store, government,
individual, etc., in promoting goodwill between itself and the public,
the community, employees, customers, etc.
Oneself PR tool
1. Business card

                   Business cards are cards bearing
                   business information about a company
                   or individual. They are shared during
                   formal introductions as a convenience
                   and a memory aid. A business card
                   typically includes the giver's name,
                   company affiliation (usually with a logo)
                   and contact information such as street
                   addresses, telephone number, fax
                   number and e-mail addresses website. It
                   can also include telex, bank account and
                   tax code. Traditionally many cards were
                   simple black text on white stock; today a
                   professional business card will
                   sometimes include one or more aspects
                   of striking visual design.
Oneself PR tool
2. Brochure

                  A brochure (also referred to as a
                  pamphlet) is a type of leaflet. Brochures
                  are most commonly found at places that
                  tourists frequently visit, such as
                  museums, major shops, and tourist
                  information. Brochure racks or stands
                  may suggest visits to amusement parks
                  and other points of interest. Another
                  type of brochure is interpersonal
                  brochures, which are brochures
                  based on other people. Then there are
                  pamphlets that you can find in health
                  clinics and hospitals, that give help and
                  advice to do with your health.
Oneself PR tool
3. Blog

                       A blog (a blend of the term web log) is a
                       type of website or part of a website
                       supposed to be updated with new
                       content from time to time. Blogs are
                       usually maintained by an individual with
                       regular entries of commentary,
                       descriptions of events, or other material
                       such as graphics or video.
                       Although not a must, but most good
                       quality blogs are interactive, allowing
                       visitors to leave comments and even
                       message each other via widgets on the
                       blogs and it is this interactivity that
                       distinguishes them from other static
                       websites.

          When you pr in blog, accuracy is very important!
Oneself PR tool
4. video




                  Video is the technology of electronically
                  capturing, recording, processing, storing,
                  transmitting, and reconstructing a
                  sequence of still images representing
                  scenes in motion.
                  Contents.

                  Nowadays, people are usually using
                  video for individual or corporation’s pr.
                  Also video is used for a candidate pr in
                  election.
Oneself PR tool
5. QR code
              A QR code (abbreviated from Quick
              Response code) is a type of matrix
              barcode first designed for the automotive
              industry. More recently, the system has
              become popular outside of the industry
              due to its fast readability and
              comparatively large storage capacity.

              QR codes are now used over a much
              wider range of applications, including
              commercial tracking, entertainment and
              transport ticketing, product marketing
              and in-store product labeling. Many of
              these applications target mobile-phone
              users.
Sources
http://en.wikipedia.org/
http://www.adkorea.biz/home.asp?sn=1
Thank you

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

20102585 umjungeun sns
20102585 umjungeun sns20102585 umjungeun sns
20102585 umjungeun sns정은 엄
 
20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final정은 엄
 
20102585umjungeun advertising
20102585umjungeun advertising20102585umjungeun advertising
20102585umjungeun advertising정은 엄
 
Josquin dez prez
Josquin dez prezJosquin dez prez
Josquin dez prezjxa71
 
Tfk keynote; )
Tfk keynote; )Tfk keynote; )
Tfk keynote; )maprice305
 
20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final정은 엄
 
Ht business award
Ht business awardHt business award
Ht business awardaalokdubey2
 
20102585 umjungeun sns
20102585 umjungeun sns20102585 umjungeun sns
20102585 umjungeun sns정은 엄
 
20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final정은 엄
 
20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final정은 엄
 

Viewers also liked (13)

20102585 umjungeun sns
20102585 umjungeun sns20102585 umjungeun sns
20102585 umjungeun sns
 
20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final
 
Pr umjungeun
Pr umjungeunPr umjungeun
Pr umjungeun
 
20102585umjungeun advertising
20102585umjungeun advertising20102585umjungeun advertising
20102585umjungeun advertising
 
Josquin dez prez
Josquin dez prezJosquin dez prez
Josquin dez prez
 
Tfk keynote; )
Tfk keynote; )Tfk keynote; )
Tfk keynote; )
 
20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final
 
Ht business award
Ht business awardHt business award
Ht business award
 
20102585 umjungeun sns
20102585 umjungeun sns20102585 umjungeun sns
20102585 umjungeun sns
 
Academy FPA opendata PA piccole dimensioni
Academy FPA opendata PA piccole dimensioniAcademy FPA opendata PA piccole dimensioni
Academy FPA opendata PA piccole dimensioni
 
Academy FPA Telegram e gli openData
Academy FPA Telegram e gli openDataAcademy FPA Telegram e gli openData
Academy FPA Telegram e gli openData
 
20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final
 
20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final20102585 umjungeun final
20102585 umjungeun final
 

Similar to Pr umjungeun

Social Media Basics and Using Social Media to Monitor the Competition or Comp...
Social Media Basics and Using Social Media to Monitor the Competition or Comp...Social Media Basics and Using Social Media to Monitor the Competition or Comp...
Social Media Basics and Using Social Media to Monitor the Competition or Comp...Regina Walton
 
Building brands
Building brandsBuilding brands
Building brandsajit kumar
 
Building Brands
Building BrandsBuilding Brands
Building Brandspragnesh22
 
The Science Of Sales
The Science Of SalesThe Science Of Sales
The Science Of SalesVOZDesign
 
INVOLVE - Module 4 (EDRA + Le LABA).pptx
INVOLVE - Module 4 (EDRA + Le LABA).pptxINVOLVE - Module 4 (EDRA + Le LABA).pptx
INVOLVE - Module 4 (EDRA + Le LABA).pptxcaniceconsulting
 
Module 4: Look Good Sell Well (How To Attract Customers With Visual Literacy)
Module 4: Look Good Sell Well (How To Attract Customers With Visual Literacy)Module 4: Look Good Sell Well (How To Attract Customers With Visual Literacy)
Module 4: Look Good Sell Well (How To Attract Customers With Visual Literacy)SMKCreations
 
New Tools for your Marketing Technology Arsenal
New Tools for your Marketing Technology ArsenalNew Tools for your Marketing Technology Arsenal
New Tools for your Marketing Technology ArsenalDeb Evans, CFE
 
Vpk Digital Marketing042009
Vpk Digital Marketing042009Vpk Digital Marketing042009
Vpk Digital Marketing042009Antti Leino
 
A presentation on Brochure creation-Pptx.pptx
A presentation on Brochure creation-Pptx.pptxA presentation on Brochure creation-Pptx.pptx
A presentation on Brochure creation-Pptx.pptxramlalshah1
 
Advertising and sales_promotion
Advertising and sales_promotionAdvertising and sales_promotion
Advertising and sales_promotionProjects Kart
 
7008195 advertising-and-sales-promotion
7008195 advertising-and-sales-promotion7008195 advertising-and-sales-promotion
7008195 advertising-and-sales-promotion32112
 
Chapter 6 Designing and Managing Tourism and Hospitality Products(Tourism and...
Chapter 6 Designing and Managing Tourism and Hospitality Products(Tourism and...Chapter 6 Designing and Managing Tourism and Hospitality Products(Tourism and...
Chapter 6 Designing and Managing Tourism and Hospitality Products(Tourism and...Md Shaifullar Rabbi
 
Distinctively made f4mmedia
Distinctively made   f4mmediaDistinctively made   f4mmedia
Distinctively made f4mmediades bate
 

Similar to Pr umjungeun (20)

Task 1b
Task 1bTask 1b
Task 1b
 
Task1
Task1Task1
Task1
 
My Portfolio1
My Portfolio1My Portfolio1
My Portfolio1
 
Social Media Basics and Using Social Media to Monitor the Competition or Comp...
Social Media Basics and Using Social Media to Monitor the Competition or Comp...Social Media Basics and Using Social Media to Monitor the Competition or Comp...
Social Media Basics and Using Social Media to Monitor the Competition or Comp...
 
Building brands
Building brandsBuilding brands
Building brands
 
Building Brands
Building BrandsBuilding Brands
Building Brands
 
The Science Of Sales
The Science Of SalesThe Science Of Sales
The Science Of Sales
 
INVOLVE - Module 4 (EDRA + Le LABA).pptx
INVOLVE - Module 4 (EDRA + Le LABA).pptxINVOLVE - Module 4 (EDRA + Le LABA).pptx
INVOLVE - Module 4 (EDRA + Le LABA).pptx
 
Module 4: Look Good Sell Well (How To Attract Customers With Visual Literacy)
Module 4: Look Good Sell Well (How To Attract Customers With Visual Literacy)Module 4: Look Good Sell Well (How To Attract Customers With Visual Literacy)
Module 4: Look Good Sell Well (How To Attract Customers With Visual Literacy)
 
Task1
Task1Task1
Task1
 
Task 2a
Task 2aTask 2a
Task 2a
 
New Tools for your Marketing Technology Arsenal
New Tools for your Marketing Technology ArsenalNew Tools for your Marketing Technology Arsenal
New Tools for your Marketing Technology Arsenal
 
Vpk Digital Marketing042009
Vpk Digital Marketing042009Vpk Digital Marketing042009
Vpk Digital Marketing042009
 
A presentation on Brochure creation-Pptx.pptx
A presentation on Brochure creation-Pptx.pptxA presentation on Brochure creation-Pptx.pptx
A presentation on Brochure creation-Pptx.pptx
 
Download
DownloadDownload
Download
 
Advertising and sales_promotion
Advertising and sales_promotionAdvertising and sales_promotion
Advertising and sales_promotion
 
7008195 advertising-and-sales-promotion
7008195 advertising-and-sales-promotion7008195 advertising-and-sales-promotion
7008195 advertising-and-sales-promotion
 
Brand question
Brand questionBrand question
Brand question
 
Chapter 6 Designing and Managing Tourism and Hospitality Products(Tourism and...
Chapter 6 Designing and Managing Tourism and Hospitality Products(Tourism and...Chapter 6 Designing and Managing Tourism and Hospitality Products(Tourism and...
Chapter 6 Designing and Managing Tourism and Hospitality Products(Tourism and...
 
Distinctively made f4mmedia
Distinctively made   f4mmediaDistinctively made   f4mmedia
Distinctively made f4mmedia
 

Recently uploaded

MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?Olivia Kresic
 
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfDigital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfJos Voskuil
 
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In.../:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...lizamodels9
 
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith PereraKenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Pereraictsugar
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfAPRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfRbc Rbcua
 
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Kirill Klimov
 
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfNewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfKhaled Al Awadi
 
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdfIntro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdfpollardmorgan
 
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...ictsugar
 
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailCase study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailAriel592675
 
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 EditionMarket Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 EditionMintel Group
 
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...lizamodels9
 
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy CheruiyotInvestment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyotictsugar
 
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation SlidesKeppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation SlidesKeppelCorporation
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...ssuserf63bd7
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCRashishs7044
 

Recently uploaded (20)

MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
 
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfDigital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
 
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In.../:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
 
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith PereraKenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
 
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdfAPRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
APRIL2024_UKRAINE_xml_0000000000000 .pdf
 
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
 
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
 
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfNewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
 
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdfIntro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
 
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
 
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailCase study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
 
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 EditionMarket Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
 
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
 
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy CheruiyotInvestment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
 
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation SlidesKeppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
 
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
International Business Environments and Operations 16th Global Edition test b...
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
 

Pr umjungeun

  • 1. PR About Oneself PR tool Digital Contents 20102585 Um Jung Eun
  • 2. Public Relations ? Marketing Product 4P Publicity Price Advertising Promotion Sales Promotion personal selling Place
  • 3. Public Relations ? PR (or P. R.) commonly stands for Public relations, a field concerned with maintaining public image. Concretely…. Public relations (PR) is the actions of a corporation, store, government, individual, etc., in promoting goodwill between itself and the public, the community, employees, customers, etc.
  • 4. Oneself PR tool 1. Business card Business cards are cards bearing business information about a company or individual. They are shared during formal introductions as a convenience and a memory aid. A business card typically includes the giver's name, company affiliation (usually with a logo) and contact information such as street addresses, telephone number, fax number and e-mail addresses website. It can also include telex, bank account and tax code. Traditionally many cards were simple black text on white stock; today a professional business card will sometimes include one or more aspects of striking visual design.
  • 5. Oneself PR tool 2. Brochure A brochure (also referred to as a pamphlet) is a type of leaflet. Brochures are most commonly found at places that tourists frequently visit, such as museums, major shops, and tourist information. Brochure racks or stands may suggest visits to amusement parks and other points of interest. Another type of brochure is interpersonal brochures, which are brochures based on other people. Then there are pamphlets that you can find in health clinics and hospitals, that give help and advice to do with your health.
  • 6. Oneself PR tool 3. Blog A blog (a blend of the term web log) is a type of website or part of a website supposed to be updated with new content from time to time. Blogs are usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video. Although not a must, but most good quality blogs are interactive, allowing visitors to leave comments and even message each other via widgets on the blogs and it is this interactivity that distinguishes them from other static websites. When you pr in blog, accuracy is very important!
  • 7. Oneself PR tool 4. video Video is the technology of electronically capturing, recording, processing, storing, transmitting, and reconstructing a sequence of still images representing scenes in motion. Contents. Nowadays, people are usually using video for individual or corporation’s pr. Also video is used for a candidate pr in election.
  • 8. Oneself PR tool 5. QR code A QR code (abbreviated from Quick Response code) is a type of matrix barcode first designed for the automotive industry. More recently, the system has become popular outside of the industry due to its fast readability and comparatively large storage capacity. QR codes are now used over a much wider range of applications, including commercial tracking, entertainment and transport ticketing, product marketing and in-store product labeling. Many of these applications target mobile-phone users.