SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  20
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Referencing Your Work How to use the Harvard System
Learning Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is referencing? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Terms Explained ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why reference your work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],What do I need to reference? Any ideas taken from the work of another person Any images you refer to or copy into your work If you quote, use quotation marks “…” and citation either before or after the quotation. Images are as subject to copyright as books and journals. Your citation should be next to the image you use. If you paraphrase, you don’t need quotation marks. Cite in the flow of your text.
Where to write the reference ,[object Object],[object Object]
What’s the difference between a citation and a reference? Redman (2001, p.81) describes a citation as an ‘abbreviated reference’. Citations are included in the text of the assignment. Then ‘the full reference is listed at the end’ of the assignment (Burnard, 2004, p.103). Citations and references ‘allow the reader to consult and verify your sources of information’  (Pears & Shields, 2006, p.1). Burnard, P. (2004)  Writing skills in health care . Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. Pears, R. & Shields, G. (2006)  Cite them right: the essential guide to referencing and plagiarism.  Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Pear Tree Books. Redman, P. (2001)  Good essay writing: a social sciences guide.  London: Sage Publications.
For a BOOK Reference at the end of your assignment Smidt, S. (2009)  Planning for the Early Years Foundation Stage . London : David Fulton. Example citations Planning is essential ‘in order to be in control of  what you are doing.’ (Smidt, 2009, p.5). Smidt (2009) emphasises the importance of  planning to staying in control.
Tips to remember ,[object Object]
Multiple authors  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For a MAGAZINE ARTICLE ,[object Object],Author Publication  year Article title Journal title Volume Issue Page range
For a NEWSPAPER  ARTICLE ,[object Object]
For a WEB SITE ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electronic journal articles Electronic books ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exercises-deliberate mistakes William Shakespeare: The Early Years The common belief that England’s greatest playwright, William Shakespeare, was born on St George’s Day, 21 st  April, 1564, is perhaps too much of a coincidence to be true. As Groom  et al  point out though, there is reliable evidence that a boy named William, son of John Shakespeare, glove-maker, and Mary Arden, his Catholic wife of 7 years, was baptized on 26 th  April of that year at Holy Trinity Parish church, Stratford-upon-Avon. Needs Date
Exercises-deliberate mistakes William Shakespeare: The Early Years (continued) Truerod (cited in Dickson, 2005) speculates that the young boy would’ve attended King’s New School, but Amanda Mibillard ( http://www.shakespeare-online.com/biography/educ&youth ) believes he would’ve begun his education around the age of six or seven at the Stratford Grammar school. Even less is known about Shakespeare’s early adulthood, though both Millibard (no date) and “Rough Guide to Shakespeare” (2005) think that he may have worked as a lawyer’s clerk, a schoolmaster, or even a butcher. Write Year, not URL Write Author’s surname, not Title
Exercises-deliberate mistakes Reference List Andrew Dickson, (2005) Rough guide to Shakespeare. Penguin Books: York. Foakes, R.A. (1995) The repertoire of Shakespeare’s company. The Review of English Studies. 46 (182) pp.266-268. Groom, Nick; Heminge, John; Condell, Henry; Knight, Edward & Kempe, Tom (2001) Introducing Shakespeare.  2nd ed. Cambridge: Icon Books. Millibard, Amanda (no date)  Shakespeare: education and childhood .  Available at: < http://www.shakespeare-online.com/biography/youth  > [Accessed: 25 August 2009].  Surname must come before forename City must come before publisher Write  “et al” if 3+ extra Authors Don’t swap between Bold and  Italics  titles Needs the word “[Internet]”
Quiz & Summary Slide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Further information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Writing in MLA Style
Writing in MLA StyleWriting in MLA Style
Writing in MLA StyleBrooksie Lane
 
MLA Citation Style
MLA Citation StyleMLA Citation Style
MLA Citation Styledhemmo
 
MlA Paper Format
MlA Paper FormatMlA Paper Format
MlA Paper FormatTara Neely
 
Mla style power point
Mla style power pointMla style power point
Mla style power pointeimael
 
Apa citation style 6th edition
Apa citation style 6th editionApa citation style 6th edition
Apa citation style 6th editionNILAI UNIVERSITY
 
Mla power point presentation
Mla power point presentationMla power point presentation
Mla power point presentationHope1224
 
Documentation styles
Documentation stylesDocumentation styles
Documentation stylesdcorriher
 
Apa+bibliography+ppt
Apa+bibliography+pptApa+bibliography+ppt
Apa+bibliography+pptmrs-oc
 
MLA Format
MLA FormatMLA Format
MLA Formatmakaishi
 
How To Write A Bibliography (Lesson For Middle School E L A)
How To Write A  Bibliography (Lesson For Middle School  E L A)How To Write A  Bibliography (Lesson For Middle School  E L A)
How To Write A Bibliography (Lesson For Middle School E L A)Brent Daigle, Ph.D.
 
MLA Citation Styles
MLA Citation StylesMLA Citation Styles
MLA Citation StylesJasonProff
 
Purdue owl mla format
Purdue owl mla formatPurdue owl mla format
Purdue owl mla formatprofpollock
 
The OWL MLA Formatting Power Point
The OWL MLA Formatting Power PointThe OWL MLA Formatting Power Point
The OWL MLA Formatting Power PointDebbie Alcorn
 
Mla Works Cited
Mla Works CitedMla Works Cited
Mla Works Citedtaichung
 

Tendances (19)

HARVARD REFERENCING FORMAT
HARVARD REFERENCING FORMATHARVARD REFERENCING FORMAT
HARVARD REFERENCING FORMAT
 
Mla
MlaMla
Mla
 
Writing in MLA Style
Writing in MLA StyleWriting in MLA Style
Writing in MLA Style
 
MLA Citation Style
MLA Citation StyleMLA Citation Style
MLA Citation Style
 
MlA Paper Format
MlA Paper FormatMlA Paper Format
MlA Paper Format
 
Mla style power point
Mla style power pointMla style power point
Mla style power point
 
Apa citation style 6th edition
Apa citation style 6th editionApa citation style 6th edition
Apa citation style 6th edition
 
Mla power point presentation
Mla power point presentationMla power point presentation
Mla power point presentation
 
Bibliography
BibliographyBibliography
Bibliography
 
Documentation styles
Documentation stylesDocumentation styles
Documentation styles
 
Apa+bibliography+ppt
Apa+bibliography+pptApa+bibliography+ppt
Apa+bibliography+ppt
 
MLA Style
MLA StyleMLA Style
MLA Style
 
MLA Format
MLA FormatMLA Format
MLA Format
 
How To Write A Bibliography (Lesson For Middle School E L A)
How To Write A  Bibliography (Lesson For Middle School  E L A)How To Write A  Bibliography (Lesson For Middle School  E L A)
How To Write A Bibliography (Lesson For Middle School E L A)
 
MLA Citation Styles
MLA Citation StylesMLA Citation Styles
MLA Citation Styles
 
Purdue owl mla format
Purdue owl mla formatPurdue owl mla format
Purdue owl mla format
 
The OWL MLA Formatting Power Point
The OWL MLA Formatting Power PointThe OWL MLA Formatting Power Point
The OWL MLA Formatting Power Point
 
Mla formatting and citation guide
Mla formatting and citation guideMla formatting and citation guide
Mla formatting and citation guide
 
Mla Works Cited
Mla Works CitedMla Works Cited
Mla Works Cited
 

En vedette (13)

Network Partner Sheet May 09
Network Partner Sheet May 09Network Partner Sheet May 09
Network Partner Sheet May 09
 
Chức năng của phần mềm bán hàng STP POS plus
Chức năng của phần mềm bán hàng STP POS plusChức năng của phần mềm bán hàng STP POS plus
Chức năng của phần mềm bán hàng STP POS plus
 
Sean Lien - Graphic Design Samples
Sean Lien - Graphic Design SamplesSean Lien - Graphic Design Samples
Sean Lien - Graphic Design Samples
 
Burj khalifa
Burj khalifa Burj khalifa
Burj khalifa
 
Atl en disney
Atl en disneyAtl en disney
Atl en disney
 
Why did you come lyrics (i hear your voice ost)
Why did you come lyrics (i hear your voice ost)Why did you come lyrics (i hear your voice ost)
Why did you come lyrics (i hear your voice ost)
 
Investigacion unidad II
Investigacion unidad IIInvestigacion unidad II
Investigacion unidad II
 
Thong ke nhu cau
Thong ke nhu cauThong ke nhu cau
Thong ke nhu cau
 
Susan Hurd Ezell
Susan Hurd EzellSusan Hurd Ezell
Susan Hurd Ezell
 
Mon voisin jaime
Mon voisin jaimeMon voisin jaime
Mon voisin jaime
 
Body art.pps
Body art.ppsBody art.pps
Body art.pps
 
Нові медіа - вплив на владу
Нові медіа - вплив на владуНові медіа - вплив на владу
Нові медіа - вплив на владу
 
Reimagine HR
Reimagine HRReimagine HR
Reimagine HR
 

Similaire à Referencing jan09

T:\Faculty 2\Teacher Training\How To Reference Correctly
T:\Faculty 2\Teacher Training\How To Reference CorrectlyT:\Faculty 2\Teacher Training\How To Reference Correctly
T:\Faculty 2\Teacher Training\How To Reference CorrectlyBizzyb09
 
Referencing
ReferencingReferencing
ReferencingBizzyb09
 
Apa 5.pdf format (1)
Apa 5.pdf format (1)Apa 5.pdf format (1)
Apa 5.pdf format (1)Imtiazbulbul
 
Citation of sources
Citation of sourcesCitation of sources
Citation of sourcesAnis Hamizah
 
Citing sources and referencing 2012 v4
Citing sources and referencing 2012 v4Citing sources and referencing 2012 v4
Citing sources and referencing 2012 v4PEASS_2014
 
Harvard referencing style quick guide
Harvard referencing style quick guideHarvard referencing style quick guide
Harvard referencing style quick guideSARWAR SALAM
 
Harvard quick guide
Harvard quick guideHarvard quick guide
Harvard quick guidefarita04
 
Mla format ppt
Mla format pptMla format ppt
Mla format pptkexley
 
APA 6th referencing Aug 2013 Curtin.pdf
APA 6th referencing Aug 2013 Curtin.pdfAPA 6th referencing Aug 2013 Curtin.pdf
APA 6th referencing Aug 2013 Curtin.pdfAllison Koehn
 
Citation styles. sakar
Citation styles. sakarCitation styles. sakar
Citation styles. sakarSakarHussein
 
NCC EDUCATION Referencing and Bibliographies
NCC EDUCATION Referencing and BibliographiesNCC EDUCATION Referencing and Bibliographies
NCC EDUCATION Referencing and BibliographiesIrfaan Bahadoor
 
UWS Brief Guide to Harvard Referencing
UWS Brief Guide to Harvard ReferencingUWS Brief Guide to Harvard Referencing
UWS Brief Guide to Harvard ReferencingUWS Library
 

Similaire à Referencing jan09 (20)

T:\Faculty 2\Teacher Training\How To Reference Correctly
T:\Faculty 2\Teacher Training\How To Reference CorrectlyT:\Faculty 2\Teacher Training\How To Reference Correctly
T:\Faculty 2\Teacher Training\How To Reference Correctly
 
Referencing
ReferencingReferencing
Referencing
 
APA Psychology dec11
APA Psychology dec11APA Psychology dec11
APA Psychology dec11
 
Apa 5.pdf format (1)
Apa 5.pdf format (1)Apa 5.pdf format (1)
Apa 5.pdf format (1)
 
Citation of sources
Citation of sourcesCitation of sources
Citation of sources
 
Citing sources and referencing 2012 v4
Citing sources and referencing 2012 v4Citing sources and referencing 2012 v4
Citing sources and referencing 2012 v4
 
Harvard referencing style quick guide
Harvard referencing style quick guideHarvard referencing style quick guide
Harvard referencing style quick guide
 
Harvard quick guide
Harvard quick guideHarvard quick guide
Harvard quick guide
 
Harvard Quick Guide
Harvard Quick GuideHarvard Quick Guide
Harvard Quick Guide
 
OWL Purdue MLA format
OWL Purdue MLA formatOWL Purdue MLA format
OWL Purdue MLA format
 
Mla format ppt
Mla format pptMla format ppt
Mla format ppt
 
APA 6th referencing Aug 2013 Curtin.pdf
APA 6th referencing Aug 2013 Curtin.pdfAPA 6th referencing Aug 2013 Curtin.pdf
APA 6th referencing Aug 2013 Curtin.pdf
 
Citation styles. sakar
Citation styles. sakarCitation styles. sakar
Citation styles. sakar
 
NCC EDUCATION Referencing and Bibliographies
NCC EDUCATION Referencing and BibliographiesNCC EDUCATION Referencing and Bibliographies
NCC EDUCATION Referencing and Bibliographies
 
Apa Formal Research Paper
Apa Formal Research PaperApa Formal Research Paper
Apa Formal Research Paper
 
20090818122307 747
20090818122307 74720090818122307 747
20090818122307 747
 
MLA Style—OWL
MLA Style—OWLMLA Style—OWL
MLA Style—OWL
 
Mla 2009
Mla 2009Mla 2009
Mla 2009
 
UWS Brief Guide to Harvard Referencing
UWS Brief Guide to Harvard ReferencingUWS Brief Guide to Harvard Referencing
UWS Brief Guide to Harvard Referencing
 
Example Of Annotated Bibliographys
Example Of Annotated BibliographysExample Of Annotated Bibliographys
Example Of Annotated Bibliographys
 

Plus de stclibrary

Do you believe everything you find on the internet
Do you believe everything you find on the internetDo you believe everything you find on the internet
Do you believe everything you find on the internetstclibrary
 
Effective internet research
Effective internet researchEffective internet research
Effective internet researchstclibrary
 
How do I find e-books & e-journals
How do I find e-books & e-journalsHow do I find e-books & e-journals
How do I find e-books & e-journalsstclibrary
 
How do i find books, DVDs and journals
How do i find books, DVDs and journalsHow do i find books, DVDs and journals
How do i find books, DVDs and journalsstclibrary
 

Plus de stclibrary (8)

Referencing
ReferencingReferencing
Referencing
 
Referencing
ReferencingReferencing
Referencing
 
Do you believe everything you find on the internet
Do you believe everything you find on the internetDo you believe everything you find on the internet
Do you believe everything you find on the internet
 
Effective internet research
Effective internet researchEffective internet research
Effective internet research
 
How do I find e-books & e-journals
How do I find e-books & e-journalsHow do I find e-books & e-journals
How do I find e-books & e-journals
 
How do i find books, DVDs and journals
How do i find books, DVDs and journalsHow do i find books, DVDs and journals
How do i find books, DVDs and journals
 
Referencing
ReferencingReferencing
Referencing
 
Referencing
Referencing Referencing
Referencing
 

Referencing jan09

  • 1. Referencing Your Work How to use the Harvard System
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. What’s the difference between a citation and a reference? Redman (2001, p.81) describes a citation as an ‘abbreviated reference’. Citations are included in the text of the assignment. Then ‘the full reference is listed at the end’ of the assignment (Burnard, 2004, p.103). Citations and references ‘allow the reader to consult and verify your sources of information’ (Pears & Shields, 2006, p.1). Burnard, P. (2004) Writing skills in health care . Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. Pears, R. & Shields, G. (2006) Cite them right: the essential guide to referencing and plagiarism. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Pear Tree Books. Redman, P. (2001) Good essay writing: a social sciences guide. London: Sage Publications.
  • 9. For a BOOK Reference at the end of your assignment Smidt, S. (2009) Planning for the Early Years Foundation Stage . London : David Fulton. Example citations Planning is essential ‘in order to be in control of what you are doing.’ (Smidt, 2009, p.5). Smidt (2009) emphasises the importance of planning to staying in control.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Exercises-deliberate mistakes William Shakespeare: The Early Years The common belief that England’s greatest playwright, William Shakespeare, was born on St George’s Day, 21 st April, 1564, is perhaps too much of a coincidence to be true. As Groom et al point out though, there is reliable evidence that a boy named William, son of John Shakespeare, glove-maker, and Mary Arden, his Catholic wife of 7 years, was baptized on 26 th April of that year at Holy Trinity Parish church, Stratford-upon-Avon. Needs Date
  • 17. Exercises-deliberate mistakes William Shakespeare: The Early Years (continued) Truerod (cited in Dickson, 2005) speculates that the young boy would’ve attended King’s New School, but Amanda Mibillard ( http://www.shakespeare-online.com/biography/educ&youth ) believes he would’ve begun his education around the age of six or seven at the Stratford Grammar school. Even less is known about Shakespeare’s early adulthood, though both Millibard (no date) and “Rough Guide to Shakespeare” (2005) think that he may have worked as a lawyer’s clerk, a schoolmaster, or even a butcher. Write Year, not URL Write Author’s surname, not Title
  • 18. Exercises-deliberate mistakes Reference List Andrew Dickson, (2005) Rough guide to Shakespeare. Penguin Books: York. Foakes, R.A. (1995) The repertoire of Shakespeare’s company. The Review of English Studies. 46 (182) pp.266-268. Groom, Nick; Heminge, John; Condell, Henry; Knight, Edward & Kempe, Tom (2001) Introducing Shakespeare. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Icon Books. Millibard, Amanda (no date) Shakespeare: education and childhood . Available at: < http://www.shakespeare-online.com/biography/youth > [Accessed: 25 August 2009]. Surname must come before forename City must come before publisher Write “et al” if 3+ extra Authors Don’t swap between Bold and Italics titles Needs the word “[Internet]”
  • 19.
  • 20.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. College assignments, essays and project reports will need to have a list of references Several times in your studies you are required to produce a piece of written work-assignment, essay, project report, etc. This might need you to ‘research’ information sources to support your points or arguments Referencing is a form of convention that guides you to write up and present your work in an acceptable manner College assignments, essays and reports will need to have a list of references
  2. Referencing involves two main parts. Citing: If you refer to or quote another persons work, whether from a book, website or article you must put in your essay the details of where it came from. References: A reference is the details of each individual source written in a certain format. Bibliographies: Your work must have a Bibliography, which is a list that goes at the end of your work which contains details of all your sources, including those you have used for background reading but have not referred to or quoted in your work Lists of references : Sometimes tutors require a separate list of references which is just a list of the references for sources you have directly referred to or quoted from in your assignment
  3. Above is an example of a book reference. Rules: First rule of any referencing is that the Authors name is first, surname first, comma, and initials or first name. Next the date must appear in brackets. Next the title must be in italics, underlined , or in Bold. Next the publishers name, the place it is published and the page numbers if you have quoted. Notes: If the book was used for background reading you need not write page numbers. The publisher details will usually be found in the small print on the back of the title page. If there is more than one place e.g. London, Japan, New York, We usually use the one that appears first. If there are between 1 and 3 authors, write them all (surname first) one after the other. If there are more than three, write the first name that appears on the title page and add ‘et al’ for ‘and others’.
  4. Make sure whichever style you choose you remain consistent. You can not have one reference using underlining, and the next in the list using italics.
  5. If there are four or more authors or editors use the first one on the title page not the front cover.
  6. Magazines also start with author, surname first. This time you will need two titles. The title of the magazine and the title of the actual article. The title of the article appears first, and the title of the magazine is the one that appears in Italics, Underlined , or Bold Magazines and journals are usually produced several times a year. They will often have a Volume number , and an issue number . If they do these must be written in with the year. Sometimes they just use the month or the season instead (as above example shows). These must be given as well as the year. Page numbers must always been given for articles.
  7. Newspapers are similar to magazines. They need the author, (surname first), Title of the article, Title of the Newspaper in Italics, Underlined , Bold. Newspapers are usually published daily, so they need the date in full, and the page numbers the article appears on.
  8. Websites are still a grey area. Not all websites provide author or date information. Online publications are the same as paper ones. They require, author, title of the article, title of the publication and the date. Additionally they need the full website address and the date you accessed the page. (in brackets) If the author information is not available use the title of the page. If it does not have a title as such, use the address. Websites may have a ‘last updated’ date. Use this for the date. Always include the date accessed, as web pages change frequently. Extension activity: Discussion on nature and reliability of the Internet and copyright restrictions.