Dickson Despommier in Manchester
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This document describes an agricultural facility called Alpha Farm. It includes several components such as solar panels, a lightweight steel frame, venting systems, a chicken run, bee hives, and spaces for auxiliary growth, storage, and education. The primary growing space utilizes hydroponics and aeroponics. There is also an external growing space with reflective mirrors. The facility aims to be sustainable by including algae production, duckweed, protozoa, plankton, shrimp, and a fish farm. It also has systems for composting and oxygen circulation.
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Dickson Despommier in Manchester
- 1. Solar Harvesting - PV’s Solar Harvesting - Solar Hotwater Lightweight Steel Frame Extract Vents Chicken Run Hen Hangar Algae Bee Hives Duckw eed Proto zoa Plankt on Shrim p Fish F / o ry 90 o 80 70 o UV tion sa rili 60o Ste o 50 40o Auxhillary Growth Space inc Mushrooms S IC N PO Storage / Service Space O - A ER RO S YD IC O2 Education Space HON - P AS U O2 Q IC RE AON LTU Retain Existing Facade Primary Growing Space O2 P TICU R PURITY O H External Growing Space Re ective Mirrors CA RI GH FE SK I D H YI IGH EL E H VA IGH LU H Wythernshawe Market e tat os mp Co os t mp Co Drum Composter Local Compost Collection N Key O2 O2 O2 Oxygen Circulation Heat Transfer - Water Heat Transfer - Air Typical Floor Layout
- 3. The Vertical Farm: Keystone Concept to the Sustainable Eco-city July 17, 2011 DICKSON EMERITUS PROFESSOR COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY DESPOMMIER, Ph.D.
- 6. In the past, we envisioned a domed city to protect us from nature Buckminster Fuller’s domed Manhattan
- 8. Today, we dome our endangered plants to protect them from us! Eden Project Cornwall England
- 11. Eco-socialists View of Utopia
- 12. …or worse!
- 13. Imminent Utopia Kris Kuksi
- 14. The Challenges Safe and Abundant Water Supply Food Safety and Security Engaging Society in Environmental Sustainability Reducing Dependence on Fossil Fuels
- 15. Agricultural Footprint Billion 6.8 People Not including grazing lands
- 16. World Population Growth Billion 10 By the year 2050 our species will increase 8 by another 3 billion people 6 4 Developing Regions 2 Industrialized Regions 0 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 Sources: United Nations Population Division and Population References Bureau, 1993
- 17. 6.8 Agricultural Footprint + 3 Billion People Billion People Forecasting Agriculturally Driven Global Environmental Change David Tilman, et al. SCIENCE Vol 292—April, 2001
- 18. 80% of the Earth’s available land is already farmed
- 19. 20% of US Fossil Herbicides Fuel Use Food requires AGRICULTURE produces Agricultural Fertilizers Pesticides Runoff 70% of Available Fresh Water
- 20. Agricultural Runoff is Destroying the World’s Oceans <10 10–20 20–40 40–60 60–80 >80 Percent Increase in TN River Flux Dead Zones US Floods: 1993, 2007, 2008
- 22. Within 20 years, 80% of us will live in cities or suburbs
- 23. Cities: Footprint = 2-3% of Earth’s land mass Responsible for 70% of our carbon emissions
- 24. The City Resources in Wastes out Water Solids Energy Liquids Food “Black Box” Gasses
- 25. Neither Were Yesterday’s Cities Jericho Babylon Troy All Mesoamerican Cities Memphis (Egypt) Sparta Carthage Rome Angkor Wat
- 26. Provide a sustainable, safe Repair and abundant AND Earth’s food and water damaged supply for 10 billion ecosystems? people? Can We?
- 27. We Can If we Want To
- 28. The Future of Agriculture: Growing Soilless Hydroponics Aeroponics Drip Irrigation
- 29. Look At What We Can Do Now Lettuce from Tennessee Tomatoes Rice from Japan EuroFresh Farms, Willcox, Arizona
- 31. The Hydroponic Shopping Cart Berries Legumes Leafy Greens Herbs & Spices Blackcurrant Soybeans Asparagus Arugula Blueberry Peanuts Butterhead Lettuce Banana Pepper Cranberry Broccoli Brussels Bay Leaves Huckleberry Sprout Cauliflower Chile Peppers Loganberries Celery Chervil Raspberry Melons Charita Lettuce Chives Strawberry Cantaloupe Chinese Cabbage Cilantro Muskamelon Collared Greens Cinnamon Basil Bush Vegetables Pumpkin, Estelle Lettuce Coriander Green Bean Watermelon Garlic Chives Curry Leaf Dill Tomato-- beefsteak, campari, Green Coral Lettuce, Fennel plum, cherry, globe Root Vegetables Green Oak Leaf French Tarragon Beet Lettuce, Green Basil Specialty Crops Belgian Endive Kale Lavender Coffee Carrot Kuala Lettuce Lemon Basil Grapes Onions Mizuna Mustard Lemon Thyme Luffa Sponge Potato Peas Marjoram Mint Olives Radish Red Coral Lettuce Opal Basil Sunflower Sweet Potato Red Oak Leaf Oregano Lettuce Wheat Grass Parsley Romaine Lettuce Grains Rocket Roxy Lettuce, Vine Vegetables Barley Rosemary Spinach Cucumber Corn, Sage Sakura Cress Swiss Chard Eggplant Wheat Thai Basil Upland Cress Okra Rice Watercress Squash Yellow Pea Shoots Hydroponics Sweet Bell Pepper Zucchini
- 32. Apply these proven indoor The Result: agricultural strategies to growing food in buildings located within the urban Vertical landscape… Farming
- 33. Advantages of a Vertical Farm 5 ALLOWS RESTORATION OF DAMAGED ECOSYSTEMS USES 70% LESS WATER, NO AGRO- 4 CHEMICALS, NO FOSSIL FUELS 3 NO CROP LOSS FROM SEVERE WEATHER EVENTS 2 YEAR ROUND CROP PRODUCTION 1 NO AGRICULTURAL RUNOFF
- 34. Advantages of a Vertical Farm CAN GROW BIO-FUELS, 10 PLANT-DERIVED DRUGS 9 USES ABANDONED CITY PROPERTIES SUPPLIES FRESH PRODUCE FOR 8 INNER CITY DWELLERS 7 CREATES NEW JOBS 6 REMEDIATES GRAY WATER
- 37. Nature’s Master Plan: The Ecosystem
- 38. Biodiversity
- 39. Balance
- 40. Resiliency
- 41. Sustainability
- 42. Ecosystems “Live Within Their Means” Solar Constant = 2 calories/cm2/minute
- 43. Ecosystems Everyone gets their fair share Terrestrial Aquatic
- 44. The Vertical Farm: Key to Eco-Urbanization The Vertical Farm is the centerpiece for creating an eco-city in which all human activities reflect ecological process.
- 45. Vertical Farm Tool Box Hydroponics Automation Aeroponics Water Re-capture Drip Irrigation Passive Energy Waste-to-Energy LED Lighting
- 46. The Sustainable Eco-City (employs cutting-edge technologies) CITY DRINKING Vertical CITY ENERGY WATER Farm GRID Food Potable Water Energy Metabolic By-Products (urine, feces) Gray Water Plasma Remediation Liquid Municipal Waste Gasification Gray Water Sludge
- 47. Can we actually do any of this?
- 48. We are already doing it
- 49. Santa Ana, California Black water Gray water Drinking water
- 50. Purifying gray water into drinking water creates other problems, like social marketing
- 51. Plasma Arc Gasification is Gaining Traction in Japan
- 52. The Rise Of Vertical Farms ___________________________________ Nuvege – Kyoto, Japan PlantLab – Den Bosch, Holland Cevesca 2 story VF – Seattle 5 Story retro-fitted office block – Manchester, England Growing Power 5 story VF – Milwaukee 3 story VF – Jackson, Wyoming
- 53. Seoul, Korea
- 57. Holland
- 58. Jackson, Wyoming
- 60. Growing Power 5 Story Vertical Farm
- 61. Cities Planning A Vertical Farm _______________ Singapore Manchester, England Milwaukee, USA Jackson Hole, USA
- 62. Cities interested in creating a vertical farm New York City (2008 presentation to Manhattan Boro president’s office, Scott Stringer) Newark, NJ (2 presentations - 2009,2010 - to Mayor’s office, Stephan Pryor) Jersey City, NJ (2010 presentation to City planners office) Chicago, Ill. Newark, Delaware Beijing, China (Conference on metropolitan agriculture) Incheon, Korea (2007 presentation to City planners office) Singapore Vancouver, Canada Surrey, Canada (2009 presentation to Mayor’s office) Milan, Italy (Expo 2015 organizers) Las Vegas, Nevada Amman, Jordan (2009 presentation to Mayor’s office) Doha, Qatar Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- 63. It’s time to stop talking… …and START DOING!
- 64. Save Water
- 65. Farm Smart
- 66. Help Keep Our Blue Planet Green!
- 67. Thank You!
- 68. Solar Harvesting - PV’s Solar Harvesting - Solar Hotwater Lightweight Steel Frame Extract Vents Chicken Run Hen Hangar Algae Bee Hives Duckw eed Proto zoa Plankt on Shrim p Fish F / ry alphafarm.org o 90 o 80 70 o UV tion sa rili 60o Ste o 50 40o Auxhillary Growth Space inc Mushrooms S IC N PO Storage / Service Space O - A ER RO S YD IC O2 Education Space HON - P AS U O2 Q IC RE AON LTU Retain Existing Facade Primary Growing Space O2 P TICU R PURITY O H External Growing Space Re ective Mirrors CA RI GH FE SK I D H YI IGH EL E H VA IGH LU H Wythernshawe Market e tat os mp Co os t mp Co Drum Composter Local Compost Collection N Key O2 O2 O2 Oxygen Circulation Heat Transfer - Water Heat Transfer - Air Typical Floor Layout