SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  12
Central Business District
(CBD)
The role of the CBD
 Shopping
 Entertainment
 Finance
(banking)
 Offices
The CBD or Central Business District is focal point of
a city. It is the commercial, office, retail, and cultural
center of the city and usually is the center point for
transportation networks.
Characteristics
 Most expensive land
 Tallest buildings
 Focus for road and rail transport
 Busiest place
Who does the CBD face competition from?
 Internet shopping
 Retail parks
 Out of town shopping
centres
 Huge out of town
supermarkets
 Business parks
Threats
 Too little parking
 Traffic congestion
 Pollution from cars,
buses and lorries
 Danger from traffic
 Crime
 Increasing costs
Threats
Decline of the CBD
 Empty shops,
banks
 Cinemas closed
 “Pound shops”
and charity
shops
 Looks run down
 Fewer people
 Decentralisation
– shops and
offices move to
outskirts of city
How can the CBD be revitalised?
 Revamp the
shopping areas
 Pedestrianize
the CBD
EMPTY BUILDINGS
 Bring them back in to
use e.g. old banks or
courts now used as
bars and clubs
 Get people back in to
the CBD by converting
upper floors into flats or
offices (Gentrification)
How can the CBD be revitalised?
 Safety and
security
 CCTV and
security in the
shopping centres
 Late night police
patrols
A nicer environment
 Pedestrianize
 Street art (statues)
and well designed
street furniture
( places to sit)
 Public open space
Special events
 Concerts that attract people
 Christmas lights and events
 Museums and art galleries
subsidised by the government

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Urban settlements
Urban settlementsUrban settlements
Urban settlementsMarissia226
 
Sector and multiple nuclei model presentation
Sector and multiple nuclei model presentationSector and multiple nuclei model presentation
Sector and multiple nuclei model presentationaefbraenglish
 
Evolution of settlements
Evolution of settlementsEvolution of settlements
Evolution of settlementsyusra_gul
 
The Central Business District A Basic Outline
The Central Business District A Basic OutlineThe Central Business District A Basic Outline
The Central Business District A Basic OutlineHNurton
 
Settlement Characteristics
Settlement CharacteristicsSettlement Characteristics
Settlement Characteristicswhiskeyhj
 
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphology
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphologyDeterminants or Urban Form urban morphology
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphologySomesh Siddharth
 
Urban morphology, elements of urban design
Urban morphology, elements of urban designUrban morphology, elements of urban design
Urban morphology, elements of urban designAbdul Rab
 
Characteristics of the central business district
Characteristics of the central business districtCharacteristics of the central business district
Characteristics of the central business districtsteve swan
 
MULTI NUCLEI THEORY
MULTI NUCLEI THEORY MULTI NUCLEI THEORY
MULTI NUCLEI THEORY Harshit Jain
 
Types and delineation of regions ppt
Types and delineation of regions pptTypes and delineation of regions ppt
Types and delineation of regions pptgayathrysatheesan1
 
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014Kruti Galia
 
Central Place Theory
Central Place TheoryCentral Place Theory
Central Place TheoryCoEP
 

Tendances (20)

Central place theory
Central place theoryCentral place theory
Central place theory
 
Urban settlements
Urban settlementsUrban settlements
Urban settlements
 
Sector and multiple nuclei model presentation
Sector and multiple nuclei model presentationSector and multiple nuclei model presentation
Sector and multiple nuclei model presentation
 
Evolution of settlements
Evolution of settlementsEvolution of settlements
Evolution of settlements
 
The Central Business District A Basic Outline
The Central Business District A Basic OutlineThe Central Business District A Basic Outline
The Central Business District A Basic Outline
 
Settlement Characteristics
Settlement CharacteristicsSettlement Characteristics
Settlement Characteristics
 
urban fringes
urban fringesurban fringes
urban fringes
 
Urban morphology
Urban morphologyUrban morphology
Urban morphology
 
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphology
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphologyDeterminants or Urban Form urban morphology
Determinants or Urban Form urban morphology
 
New Urbanism.pptx
New Urbanism.pptxNew Urbanism.pptx
New Urbanism.pptx
 
Urban morphology, elements of urban design
Urban morphology, elements of urban designUrban morphology, elements of urban design
Urban morphology, elements of urban design
 
Characteristics of the central business district
Characteristics of the central business districtCharacteristics of the central business district
Characteristics of the central business district
 
Urban models
Urban modelsUrban models
Urban models
 
MULTI NUCLEI THEORY
MULTI NUCLEI THEORY MULTI NUCLEI THEORY
MULTI NUCLEI THEORY
 
Evolution of Town, Cities and Urban: World Perspective
Evolution of Town, Cities and Urban: World Perspective Evolution of Town, Cities and Urban: World Perspective
Evolution of Town, Cities and Urban: World Perspective
 
Library study cbd
Library study cbdLibrary study cbd
Library study cbd
 
Ebenezer howard
Ebenezer howardEbenezer howard
Ebenezer howard
 
Types and delineation of regions ppt
Types and delineation of regions pptTypes and delineation of regions ppt
Types and delineation of regions ppt
 
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014
 
Central Place Theory
Central Place TheoryCentral Place Theory
Central Place Theory
 

En vedette (18)

Settlement pattens 2
Settlement pattens 2Settlement pattens 2
Settlement pattens 2
 
Settlement Revision Pack
Settlement Revision PackSettlement Revision Pack
Settlement Revision Pack
 
cbd project
cbd projectcbd project
cbd project
 
Retail service change
Retail service changeRetail service change
Retail service change
 
Demographic Transition
Demographic TransitionDemographic Transition
Demographic Transition
 
Civic survey- Building And Town Planning-GTU-Civil Engineering
Civic survey- Building And Town Planning-GTU-Civil EngineeringCivic survey- Building And Town Planning-GTU-Civil Engineering
Civic survey- Building And Town Planning-GTU-Civil Engineering
 
Roman Forum
Roman ForumRoman Forum
Roman Forum
 
Master Plan
Master PlanMaster Plan
Master Plan
 
Roman Forum - Rome Italy
Roman Forum - Rome ItalyRoman Forum - Rome Italy
Roman Forum - Rome Italy
 
003 urban landuse model
003 urban landuse model003 urban landuse model
003 urban landuse model
 
Urbanisation
UrbanisationUrbanisation
Urbanisation
 
The Roman Forum
The Roman ForumThe Roman Forum
The Roman Forum
 
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
The Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
 
Urban problems
Urban problemsUrban problems
Urban problems
 
Neighbourhood city
Neighbourhood cityNeighbourhood city
Neighbourhood city
 
Planning in India
Planning in IndiaPlanning in India
Planning in India
 
THESIS REPORT ON CENTRAL BUSINESS DISRTICT
THESIS REPORT ON CENTRAL BUSINESS DISRTICTTHESIS REPORT ON CENTRAL BUSINESS DISRTICT
THESIS REPORT ON CENTRAL BUSINESS DISRTICT
 
Master plan (Town Planning)
Master plan (Town Planning)Master plan (Town Planning)
Master plan (Town Planning)
 

Similaire à Central Business District (CBD)

Lesson 3 intro to urban land use
Lesson 3   intro to urban land useLesson 3   intro to urban land use
Lesson 3 intro to urban land useMrs Coles
 
Changing City And Town Centres 1
Changing City And Town Centres 1Changing City And Town Centres 1
Changing City And Town Centres 1total
 
Understanding The Modern Urban Environment
Understanding The Modern Urban EnvironmentUnderstanding The Modern Urban Environment
Understanding The Modern Urban Environmenttudorgeog
 
Lesson 1 intro to urban land use
Lesson 1   intro to urban land useLesson 1   intro to urban land use
Lesson 1 intro to urban land useMrs Coles
 
The Rural-Urban Fringe
The Rural-Urban FringeThe Rural-Urban Fringe
The Rural-Urban Fringelrabbetts
 
Rural Urban Fringe
Rural Urban FringeRural Urban Fringe
Rural Urban Fringeclemaitre
 
Invest into cbd
Invest into cbdInvest into cbd
Invest into cbdRhea Mae
 
Lesson 4 urban land use
Lesson 4   urban land useLesson 4   urban land use
Lesson 4 urban land useMrs Coles
 
Settlement revision
Settlement revisionSettlement revision
Settlement revisionMrs Coles
 
Prof. Martin de Jong - city branding in the face of ecological modernization
Prof. Martin de Jong - city branding in the face of ecological modernizationProf. Martin de Jong - city branding in the face of ecological modernization
Prof. Martin de Jong - city branding in the face of ecological modernizationmarcindabrowskiTUD
 
Cbd oil studies
Cbd oil studiesCbd oil studies
Cbd oil studiesRhea Mae
 
Chapter 7 retail locations ppt
Chapter 7 retail locations pptChapter 7 retail locations ppt
Chapter 7 retail locations pptrakeshhebbar
 
M10 L2 Factors Affecting Business Location
M10 L2 Factors Affecting Business LocationM10 L2 Factors Affecting Business Location
M10 L2 Factors Affecting Business LocationNCVPS
 
Factors affecting business location
Factors affecting business locationFactors affecting business location
Factors affecting business locationcrystalpullen
 

Similaire à Central Business District (CBD) (20)

Lesson 3 intro to urban land use
Lesson 3   intro to urban land useLesson 3   intro to urban land use
Lesson 3 intro to urban land use
 
Changing City And Town Centres 1
Changing City And Town Centres 1Changing City And Town Centres 1
Changing City And Town Centres 1
 
Understanding The Modern Urban Environment
Understanding The Modern Urban EnvironmentUnderstanding The Modern Urban Environment
Understanding The Modern Urban Environment
 
Lesson 1 intro to urban land use
Lesson 1   intro to urban land useLesson 1   intro to urban land use
Lesson 1 intro to urban land use
 
The Rural-Urban Fringe
The Rural-Urban FringeThe Rural-Urban Fringe
The Rural-Urban Fringe
 
Rural Urban Fringe
Rural Urban FringeRural Urban Fringe
Rural Urban Fringe
 
OOTSC vs the high street: The Shopping Shift
OOTSC vs the high street: The Shopping ShiftOOTSC vs the high street: The Shopping Shift
OOTSC vs the high street: The Shopping Shift
 
Geography presentation2
Geography presentation2Geography presentation2
Geography presentation2
 
Invest into cbd
Invest into cbdInvest into cbd
Invest into cbd
 
Lesson 4 urban land use
Lesson 4   urban land useLesson 4   urban land use
Lesson 4 urban land use
 
Settlement revision
Settlement revisionSettlement revision
Settlement revision
 
Prof. Martin de Jong - city branding in the face of ecological modernization
Prof. Martin de Jong - city branding in the face of ecological modernizationProf. Martin de Jong - city branding in the face of ecological modernization
Prof. Martin de Jong - city branding in the face of ecological modernization
 
Cbd oil studies
Cbd oil studiesCbd oil studies
Cbd oil studies
 
Media Profile 24 Jun
Media Profile 24 JunMedia Profile 24 Jun
Media Profile 24 Jun
 
Chapter 7 retail locations ppt
Chapter 7 retail locations pptChapter 7 retail locations ppt
Chapter 7 retail locations ppt
 
What is cbd
What is cbdWhat is cbd
What is cbd
 
Retail Operations
Retail OperationsRetail Operations
Retail Operations
 
E - commerce
E - commerceE - commerce
E - commerce
 
M10 L2 Factors Affecting Business Location
M10 L2 Factors Affecting Business LocationM10 L2 Factors Affecting Business Location
M10 L2 Factors Affecting Business Location
 
Factors affecting business location
Factors affecting business locationFactors affecting business location
Factors affecting business location
 

Plus de Steven Heath

Layers of the earth's atmosphere
Layers of the earth's atmosphereLayers of the earth's atmosphere
Layers of the earth's atmosphereSteven Heath
 
What causes a flood?
What causes a flood?What causes a flood?
What causes a flood?Steven Heath
 
Rivers introduction
Rivers introduction Rivers introduction
Rivers introduction Steven Heath
 
Map Skills - Measuring Height and Gradient
Map Skills - Measuring Height and Gradient Map Skills - Measuring Height and Gradient
Map Skills - Measuring Height and Gradient Steven Heath
 
Field sketches and how to draw them
Field sketches and how to draw themField sketches and how to draw them
Field sketches and how to draw themSteven Heath
 
Scale and distance
Scale and distanceScale and distance
Scale and distanceSteven Heath
 
Introducing maps - Year 6
Introducing maps - Year 6Introducing maps - Year 6
Introducing maps - Year 6Steven Heath
 
Decision making Game on Thailand's Tourism
Decision making Game on Thailand's TourismDecision making Game on Thailand's Tourism
Decision making Game on Thailand's TourismSteven Heath
 
Thailand introduction
Thailand introduction Thailand introduction
Thailand introduction Steven Heath
 
Factors affecting climate
Factors affecting climateFactors affecting climate
Factors affecting climateSteven Heath
 
Weather and climate
Weather and climate Weather and climate
Weather and climate Steven Heath
 
Settlement Hierarchies and shopping
Settlement Hierarchies and shoppingSettlement Hierarchies and shopping
Settlement Hierarchies and shoppingSteven Heath
 
Tertiary industries: Where should banks put their headquarters?
Tertiary industries: Where should banks put their headquarters?Tertiary industries: Where should banks put their headquarters?
Tertiary industries: Where should banks put their headquarters?Steven Heath
 
How settlements have changed (Rural - Urban)
How settlements have changed (Rural - Urban)How settlements have changed (Rural - Urban)
How settlements have changed (Rural - Urban)Steven Heath
 
Settlement: Function and Layout
Settlement: Function and LayoutSettlement: Function and Layout
Settlement: Function and LayoutSteven Heath
 
What factors influence the location of factories?
What factors influence the location of factories?What factors influence the location of factories?
What factors influence the location of factories?Steven Heath
 
How did settlements start?
How did settlements start?How did settlements start?
How did settlements start?Steven Heath
 

Plus de Steven Heath (20)

Layers of the earth's atmosphere
Layers of the earth's atmosphereLayers of the earth's atmosphere
Layers of the earth's atmosphere
 
What causes a flood?
What causes a flood?What causes a flood?
What causes a flood?
 
Rivers introduction
Rivers introduction Rivers introduction
Rivers introduction
 
Global tourism
Global tourismGlobal tourism
Global tourism
 
Map Skills - Measuring Height and Gradient
Map Skills - Measuring Height and Gradient Map Skills - Measuring Height and Gradient
Map Skills - Measuring Height and Gradient
 
Field sketches and how to draw them
Field sketches and how to draw themField sketches and how to draw them
Field sketches and how to draw them
 
Scale and distance
Scale and distanceScale and distance
Scale and distance
 
Introducing maps - Year 6
Introducing maps - Year 6Introducing maps - Year 6
Introducing maps - Year 6
 
Decision making Game on Thailand's Tourism
Decision making Game on Thailand's TourismDecision making Game on Thailand's Tourism
Decision making Game on Thailand's Tourism
 
Thailand introduction
Thailand introduction Thailand introduction
Thailand introduction
 
Types of Rainfall
Types of RainfallTypes of Rainfall
Types of Rainfall
 
Factors affecting climate
Factors affecting climateFactors affecting climate
Factors affecting climate
 
Weather and climate
Weather and climate Weather and climate
Weather and climate
 
Settlement Hierarchies and shopping
Settlement Hierarchies and shoppingSettlement Hierarchies and shopping
Settlement Hierarchies and shopping
 
Tertiary industries: Where should banks put their headquarters?
Tertiary industries: Where should banks put their headquarters?Tertiary industries: Where should banks put their headquarters?
Tertiary industries: Where should banks put their headquarters?
 
How settlements have changed (Rural - Urban)
How settlements have changed (Rural - Urban)How settlements have changed (Rural - Urban)
How settlements have changed (Rural - Urban)
 
Urban Land use
Urban Land useUrban Land use
Urban Land use
 
Settlement: Function and Layout
Settlement: Function and LayoutSettlement: Function and Layout
Settlement: Function and Layout
 
What factors influence the location of factories?
What factors influence the location of factories?What factors influence the location of factories?
What factors influence the location of factories?
 
How did settlements start?
How did settlements start?How did settlements start?
How did settlements start?
 

Dernier

FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipino
FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipinoFILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipino
FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipinojohnmickonozaleda
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designMIPLM
 
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)cama23
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4MiaBumagat1
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)lakshayb543
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptxSherlyMaeNeri
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptxCulture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptxPoojaSen20
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Seán Kennedy
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfSpandanaRallapalli
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemChristalin Nelson
 

Dernier (20)

FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipino
FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipinoFILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipino
FILIPINO PSYCHology sikolohiyang pilipino
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
 
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
Global Lehigh Strategic Initiatives (without descriptions)
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
 
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptxJudging the Relevance  and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
Judging the Relevance and worth of ideas part 2.pptx
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
 
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptxCulture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
Culture Uniformity or Diversity IN SOCIOLOGY.pptx
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
 
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdfACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
ACC 2024 Chronicles. Cardiology. Exam.pdf
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
 

Central Business District (CBD)

  • 2. The role of the CBD  Shopping  Entertainment  Finance (banking)  Offices The CBD or Central Business District is focal point of a city. It is the commercial, office, retail, and cultural center of the city and usually is the center point for transportation networks.
  • 3. Characteristics  Most expensive land  Tallest buildings  Focus for road and rail transport  Busiest place
  • 4. Who does the CBD face competition from?  Internet shopping  Retail parks  Out of town shopping centres  Huge out of town supermarkets  Business parks
  • 5. Threats  Too little parking  Traffic congestion  Pollution from cars, buses and lorries  Danger from traffic  Crime  Increasing costs
  • 7. Decline of the CBD  Empty shops, banks  Cinemas closed  “Pound shops” and charity shops  Looks run down  Fewer people  Decentralisation – shops and offices move to outskirts of city
  • 8. How can the CBD be revitalised?  Revamp the shopping areas  Pedestrianize the CBD
  • 9. EMPTY BUILDINGS  Bring them back in to use e.g. old banks or courts now used as bars and clubs  Get people back in to the CBD by converting upper floors into flats or offices (Gentrification)
  • 10. How can the CBD be revitalised?  Safety and security  CCTV and security in the shopping centres  Late night police patrols
  • 11. A nicer environment  Pedestrianize  Street art (statues) and well designed street furniture ( places to sit)  Public open space
  • 12. Special events  Concerts that attract people  Christmas lights and events  Museums and art galleries subsidised by the government