3. Article I Never under any circumstances to acquire or retain biological
weapons
Article II To destroy or divert to peaceful purposes biological weapons and
associated resources prior to joining
Article III Not to transfer, or in any way assist, encourage or induce anyone
else to acquire or retain biological weapons
Article IV To take any national measures necessary to implement the
provisions of the BWC domestically
Article V To consult bilaterally and multilaterally to solve any problems
with the implementation of the BWC
Article VI To request the UN Security Council to investigate alleged
breaches of the BWC and to comply with its subsequent decisions
Article VII To assist States which have been exposed to a danger as a result
of a violation of the BWC
Article X To do all of the above in a way that encourages the peaceful uses
of biological science and technology
4. the possibility of bacteriological (biological) agents and toxins being used as
weapons… would be repugnant to the conscience of [hu]mankind
SIGNED (NOT RATIFIED) STATES NOT PARTY
•Central African Republic • Andorra
• Côte d'Ivoire • Angola • Namibia
• Egypt • Cameroon • Nauru
• Guyana • Chad • Niue
• Haiti • Comoros • Samoa
• Liberia • Djibouti • Tuvalu
• Malawi • Eritrea
• Myanmar • Guinea
• Nepal • Israel
• Somalia • Kiribati
• Syrian Arab Republic • Marshall Islands
• Mauritania
• United Republic of Tanzania
• Micronesia
• Mozambique
CONFERENCE
CONFERENCE
CONFERENCE
CONFERENCE
CONFERENCE
CONFERENCE
CONFERENCE
CONFERENCE
CONFERENCE
2ND REVIEW
3RD REVIEW
4TH REVIEW
5TH REVIEW
7TH REVIEW
5TH REVIEW
6TH REVIEW
1ST REVIEW
ENTRY INTO
SIGNATURE
OPEN FOR
SPECIAL
FORCE
1972 1975 1980 1986 1991 1994 1996 2001 2002 2006 2011
1ST INTER 2ND INTER
CBMS VEREX AD HOC GROUP
SESSIONAL SESSIONAL
5. Text of the Legally
Convention binding
Inc
BWC obligations
re
as i
Final
xt
ng
f Te
Documents Politically
str
ADDITIONAL
eo
of Review binding
e
ngt
lum
Conferences AGREEMENTS obligations
ho
Vo
f co
ing
mm
eas
Shared
Annual
r
itm
Inc
Meetings COMMON national
ent
positions
UNDERSTANDINGS
6. Nuclear Chemical Biological
Weapons Weapons Weapons
Nuclear Chemical Biological
Non-proliferation Weapons Weapons
Treaty Convention Convention
International Organization for
Atomic Energy the Prohibition of
Chemical Weapons
?
Agency
7. "There is no technical
solution to the problem of
biological weapons. It
needs an ethical, human
and moral solution if it's Joshua Lederberg
going to happen at all" (Nobel Prize for
Medicine 1958)
8. S
O FE • Dedicated response
PR NAL NG
SI O IES O S • International response
D
BO
• Global coverage
• Leverage power of states
MEMBER TREATY PRIVATE
STATES SECTOR
• Human-centric approach
• Tap global capacity
• Engage new biotech
UN
I G OS leaders
• Direct stakeholder
engagement
• Multi-sectoral response
WEAPON • Universal access
9. State Action
This is multilateralism
as it should be: flexible,
responsive, creative
and dynamic; and
above all, focused on
Kofi Annan
overcoming obstacles
(UN Secretary-General
1997-2006) and delivering results
10. Annual Exchange of Data
• Labs (high Containment Labs (BSL4) and
biodefence facilities)
• Unusual disease events
• Publication policy
• National implementation measures
• Past offensive / defensive activities
• Vaccine production capacity
11. Networks of Departments
Health Customs Judicial Agricultural
Networks Networks Networks Networks
International Networks
Networks of States
OIEA Network
I NTERPOL
State State
Of Networks
FAO OPCW State State
SCR
WHO
1540
State State
Industry
Networks
BWC
Networks of
Professional
Associations
Networks of
Scientific
Organizations
Academic &
Policy
Networks
Non-Governmental Networks
14. Help you meet your goals
2012 – 2015 Intersessional Programme
Participation in Procedures &
Annual Exchanges of Mechanisms for
Information Responding to Use
Standing Agenda Items
Assistance & Reviewing S&T Strengthening
Cooperation Implementation
22. Help you turn aims into activity
Legislative Needs Legislative
Drafting Assessment Drafting
Police Training Biosafety &
Biosecurity
CBM Science
Assistance Outreach
23. Help you
1. Attain your goals
2. Meet the right people
3. Coordinate your activities
4. Promote opportunities &
successes
5. Build human capacity
6. Turn aims into activity
