Why Cars and Cities Don't Match
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Cities are growing and so does its infrastructure. Many cities are questioning its car oriented planning and going for walkability. Author and lecturer Alexander Ståhle explains why in this presentation. Alexander Ståhle is also CEO at Spacescape and PhD in Urban Design.
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Why Cars and Cities Don't Match
- 1. WHY CARS AND CITIES DON’T MATCH Alexander Ståhle, CEO & PhD alexander.stahle@spacescape.se www.spacescape.se SPACESCAPE ǀ URBAN RESEARCH & DESIGN SPACESCAPE
- 3. Cities create proximitynärhet och flöden? Vad skapar Fungerar planen som det var tänkt? Vad gör en attraktiv plats? SOFO SPACESCAPE
- 6. Livalibility creates value Stockholm appartment prices 2011 SPACESCAPE
- 7. Value is 90% walkability in Stockholm Urban qualities Appartment prices in Stockholm region SPACESCAPE
- 8. “Walkability command a premium of $4-34,000” CEO for Cities (2009) ”Drivable suburban” ”Walkable urban” SPACESCAPE
- 10. Travel Density decreases car use Density Dunphy RT and Fisher K (1996) SPACESCAPE
- 11. Density allows for public transport “An advanced city is where even the rich use public transportation” Enrique Peñalosa, ITDP SPACESCAPE
- 12. Office value Car accessiblity do not affect appartment prices or office rents in Stockholm Public transport accessibility SPACESCAPE
- 13. Failing office areas Infra City, Upplands Väsby SPACESCAPE
- 14. Inside failing office areas Inside Infra City, Upplands Väsby SPACESCAPE
- 15. Gallerian shopping mall, Stockholm SPACESCAPE
- 16. Photoshop Gallerian shopping mall, Stockholm SPACESCAPE
- 17. Why cars and cities don’t match… 1. People in cars do not interact 2. Car traffic segregates people 3. Cars destroys urban livability SPACESCAPE
- 18. People in cars are less social New study on “road rage” (Gatersleben, Murtagh, White 2013): •Car use has negative effects on urban communities by affecting social perceptions. •More car use through a relatively poor area is associated with less positive views of that area. •More walking through a relatively poor area is related to more positive views of the area. •Attitudes towards young people are more negative when they are seen from a car. •Attitudes towards young people are most positive when seen from a pedestrian perspective. SPACESCAPE
- 19. Problem 1: Sprawl means more people in cars SPACESCAPE
- 20. Problem 2: Car traffic decreases social interaction Livable streets, Donald Appleyard (1981) SPACESCAPE
- 21. Problem 3: Space with cars destroys urban life Allmänna vägen, Göteborg 1910 SPACESCAPE
- 22. SPACESCAPE
- 23. SPACESCAPE
- 28. Summer Streets, , New York SPACESCAPE
- 29. Rightsizing streets and ”road diets” BEFORE AFTER BEFORE AFTER Broadway, New York SPACESCAPE
- 30. Rightsizing streets and ”road diets” BEFORE AFTER Bridgeport Way, University place BEFORE AFTER East Boulevard, Charlotte SPACESCAPE
- 31. New street design guidelines for rightsizing New York Chicago SPACESCAPE
- 32. Urban highway removal Park East Freeway, Milwaukee, Wisconsin SPACESCAPE
- 33. Urban highway removal Park East Boulevard, Milwaukee, Wisconsin SPACESCAPE
- 34. Urban highway removal Octavia Boulevard, San Fransisco Cheonggye Expressway , Seoul, SPACESCAPE
- 35. Urban highway removal Big dig, Boston SPACESCAPE
- 36. Urban highway removal Söderleden, Stockholm SPACESCAPE
- 37. Urban highway removal Globen Nynäsvägen, Stockholm SPACESCAPE
- 38. Urban highway removal Globen Söderstaden, Stockholm SPACESCAPE
- 39. Highways and urban design don´t mix Rinkeby Ursvik Västra Ursvik, Sundbyberg SPACESCAPE
- 40. Highways and urban design don´t mix Västra Ursvik, Sundbyberg SPACESCAPE
- 41. Space syntax shows pedestrian proximity Rinkeby Ursvik SPACESCAPE
- 42. SPACESCAPE
- 43. Car highway city People network city SPACESCAPE
- 44. “If you can make it there…” SPACESCAPE
- 45. SPACESCAPE ǀ URBAN RESEARCH & DESIGN Alexander Ståhle CEO & PhD alexander.stahle@spacescape.se www.spacescape.se SPACESCAPE