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COURSE I – FIRST SEMESTER


PHYLUM ARTHROPODA
    Animals with jointed legs
    Compound eyes
    Chitinous exoskeleton




                            Prof. S D Rathod
Arthropods

 Arthropoda is the largest group of the animal
  kingdom
 Bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and
  metamerically segmented
 Sexes are usually separate with sexual
  dimorphism
 Metamorphosis
Jointed legs
Compound eye
Compound eye in details
Crustacean Larvae


                                     Zoea
   Embryo   Nauplius



                               Phyllosoma


Mysis




Megalopa               Alima
Zoea larva
Zooplankton

                  Cyclops
                            Calanus




Daphnia




          Zooplankton

Krill
Complete Metamorphosis
Incomplete metamorphosis
Class – Crustacea (animals with crusta)
   They have five pairs
    of walking legs
   Cephalothorax with
    crusta or carapace
   Stalked compound
    eyes
   antennules and
    antennae are present
   Example - Spiny
    Lobster
Spiny Lobster
Several small crustaceans play role
of planktons
Daphnia        Cyclops    Calanus




Krill

           Zooplankton
Class – Insecta:
 Body divisible into
  head, thorax and
  abdomen
 Three pairs of thoracic
  walking legs
 Only antennae are
  present
 example is Beetle
Beetles
Class – Myriapoda

 Body divisible into head and trunk
 Mostly terrestrial;
 They have many pairs of walking legs. Each leg
  is seven jointed
 Head has a pair of antennae and compound
  eyes
 Example - Centipede
Centipede
Millipede
Class – Arachnid

 Animals with prosoma and opisthosoma
 Four pairs of walking legs
 Respiration is by book lungs
Spider
Black widow spider
Tarantula spider

 Largest spider
Scorpion

            Scientists in the US have
             claimed that scorpion venom
             may help in the treatment of a
             wide range of cancers.
            The Amazonian scorpion the
             most venomous of all the
             scorpions in the world and
             needs medical aid otherwise
             the person stung would sweat
             profusely and there would
             spasmodic movement of the
             body. In such an even an
             antidote is required.
Ticks
         Tick Facts
          Ticks are blood-eating
          parasites that live and
          feed on mammals, birds
          and reptiles around the
          world.
Mites    Dust mites do not
          feed on blood but
          the dead skin cells
          and the in the dust.

         Some live creating
          burrows in our skin
          causing scabies.

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Phylum Arthropoda

  • 1. COURSE I – FIRST SEMESTER PHYLUM ARTHROPODA Animals with jointed legs Compound eyes Chitinous exoskeleton Prof. S D Rathod
  • 2. Arthropods  Arthropoda is the largest group of the animal kingdom  Bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and metamerically segmented  Sexes are usually separate with sexual dimorphism  Metamorphosis
  • 5. Compound eye in details
  • 6. Crustacean Larvae Zoea Embryo Nauplius Phyllosoma Mysis Megalopa Alima
  • 8. Zooplankton Cyclops Calanus Daphnia Zooplankton Krill
  • 11. Class – Crustacea (animals with crusta)  They have five pairs of walking legs  Cephalothorax with crusta or carapace  Stalked compound eyes  antennules and antennae are present  Example - Spiny Lobster
  • 13. Several small crustaceans play role of planktons Daphnia Cyclops Calanus Krill  Zooplankton
  • 14. Class – Insecta:  Body divisible into head, thorax and abdomen  Three pairs of thoracic walking legs  Only antennae are present  example is Beetle
  • 16. Class – Myriapoda  Body divisible into head and trunk  Mostly terrestrial;  They have many pairs of walking legs. Each leg is seven jointed  Head has a pair of antennae and compound eyes  Example - Centipede
  • 19. Class – Arachnid  Animals with prosoma and opisthosoma  Four pairs of walking legs  Respiration is by book lungs
  • 23. Scorpion  Scientists in the US have claimed that scorpion venom may help in the treatment of a wide range of cancers.  The Amazonian scorpion the most venomous of all the scorpions in the world and needs medical aid otherwise the person stung would sweat profusely and there would spasmodic movement of the body. In such an even an antidote is required.
  • 24. Ticks  Tick Facts Ticks are blood-eating parasites that live and feed on mammals, birds and reptiles around the world.
  • 25. Mites  Dust mites do not feed on blood but the dead skin cells and the in the dust.  Some live creating burrows in our skin causing scabies.