1. A Global Call to Service for Western Psychologists Susan E. Hawes, PhD Professor of Clinical Psychology Antioch University New England

4. Children Growing Up Poor in South African Cities

17. HIV Infection Increasingly serious illnesses Economic problems Children may become caregivers Children withdraw from school Psychosocial distress Reduced access to health services Deaths of parents Problems with shelter and material needs Inadequate Food Problems with inheritance Children without adequate care Discrimination Exploitive child labor Increased vulnerability to HIV infections Sexual Exploitation Life on the streets Source: A cited in Richter (2003), Williams, 2000.

23. HIV positive orphans cared for at home by their Grannies & Cotlands Home-based Care Program