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JOM KIMIA AI



                                                                              Catalytic
                    Cracking process                                    hydrogenation process
PETROLEUM                                      ETHENE                                                 ETHANE
                     Alumina, Al2O3                                        Nickel/platinum
( Hydrocarbon)                                   C2H4                                                   C2H6
                        (heated)                                               180 oC

                                       Hydration         Dehydration
                                        process            process
                                                                                         Oxygen, O2       Oxygen, O2
                     Concentrated phosphoric acid,     i. Heated porcelain
                     H3PO4 300 oC, 60 atmosphere          chips/ porous pot
                                                                                           Combustion process
                                                       ii. Concentrated sulphuric
                                                           acid, H2SO4 180 oC (reflux)
                    Fermentation
GLUCOSE                process                                          Oxygen, O2
                                            ETHANOL                                          CARBON DIOXIDE
 C6H12O6             Yis (zymase)                                      Combustion
                                             C2H5OH                                             + WATER
                         30 oC                                           process

                                          Oxidation
                                                                      Concentrated
                                           process
                                                                     sulphuric acid,
                                                                         H2SO4               ETIL ETHANOATE
                 Acidified potassium manganate(VII)/                                           CH3COOC2H5
                                                                       Esterification
                 Acidified potassium dichromate(VI)
                                                                          process

                                                                                           MEMORISED THE LABELED
                                                                                           DIAGRAMS FOR EACH PROCESS.
                                                                                           IT WILL HELP YOU A LOT.
   HOT SPOT                            ETHANOIC ACID
   SPM’10                                CH3COOH

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Relation betwee n hc print version

  • 1. JOM KIMIA AI Catalytic Cracking process hydrogenation process PETROLEUM ETHENE ETHANE Alumina, Al2O3 Nickel/platinum ( Hydrocarbon) C2H4 C2H6 (heated) 180 oC Hydration Dehydration process process Oxygen, O2 Oxygen, O2 Concentrated phosphoric acid, i. Heated porcelain H3PO4 300 oC, 60 atmosphere chips/ porous pot Combustion process ii. Concentrated sulphuric acid, H2SO4 180 oC (reflux) Fermentation GLUCOSE process Oxygen, O2 ETHANOL CARBON DIOXIDE C6H12O6 Yis (zymase) Combustion C2H5OH + WATER 30 oC process Oxidation Concentrated process sulphuric acid, H2SO4 ETIL ETHANOATE Acidified potassium manganate(VII)/ CH3COOC2H5 Esterification Acidified potassium dichromate(VI) process MEMORISED THE LABELED DIAGRAMS FOR EACH PROCESS. IT WILL HELP YOU A LOT. HOT SPOT ETHANOIC ACID SPM’10 CH3COOH