This Presentation is made by myself about unemployment in India.

1. Presented By : Madhvi Sinha
Nishant Kumar
Sajid Khan
Sumit Kumar
Vishal Chonde

2. What is Unemployment ?
Unemployment means lack of jobs even for those
who are able and willing to work at the prevailing
wage.

3. Types of Unemployment
• Frictional Unemployment
• Structural Unemployment
• Cyclical Unemployment
• Search Unemployment

4. Nature of Unemployment In India
Urban
Industrial
Unemployment
Educated
Unemployment
Rural
Seasonal
Unemployment
Disguised
Unemployment

5. Reasons
• Rapid Population Growth
• Changing Technology
• Demand For Highly Skilled Labour
• Global Competition
• Illiteracy

6. Effects
Social Level
Civil Unrest
Law & Order
Problems
Individual
Level
Mental
Stress
Loss of Self
Esteem
Direct Linked
To Poverty
Unemployment

7. Measurement of Unemployment Rate
No. of Unemployed
Unemployment Rate =
Labour Force
100
• In India NSSO uses three concepts of unemployment
 Usual status of unemployment ( 1 Year )
 Current weekly status of unemployment ( 1 Day )
 Current Daily status of unemployment ( 1 Hour )

8. Comparison of Unemployment Rate
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Unemployment

9. Phillips Curve
Inflation (%)
6% ---------------
2% --------------------------
3% 5%
Unemployment (%)
B
A

10. Unemployment rate In Different Field
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Apprentices With College Degree Without College Degree
2011
2012
2013
2014

11. Possible Solutions For Unemployment
• Improve Awareness of Available Jobs
• Encourage People To Take Different Jobs in Their Off
Seasons
• Greater Flow of Information
• Generate Employment

12. Govt. Policies To Reduce Unemployment
• NREGA
• Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojna
• Swarna Jaynti Gram Swarozgar Yojna
• Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme