1. Tumor Chemotherapy Sun Yet-san University Cancer Center Rui-Hua Xu, Zhi-Ming Li E-mail: xurh@mail.sysu.edu.cn [email_address] Tel: 8734 3356
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5. Development of Chemo-drugs Nitrogen Mustard for lymphoma 40s 50s MTX for hematological malignancies & children’s ALL 70s DDP 、 ADM—palliative chemotherapy transition to curative chemotherapy, medical oncology established 80s Adjuvant/Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy 90s 21 st Biological Response Modifier , supportive care , High dose chemotherapy + HSCT Molecular target drug
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15. 时间 指数生长 癌瘤 正常 细胞产生 = 细胞丢失 稳定态 Gompertzian 生长 对数细胞数 时间 指数生长 癌瘤 正常 细胞产生 = 细胞丢失 稳定态 Gompertzian 生长 对数细胞数 时间 指数生长 癌瘤 正常 细胞产生 = 细胞丢失 稳定态 Gompertzian 生长 对数细胞数 Time Exponential Growth tumor normal cell produce=cell loss Stable state Gompertzian growth cell produce > cell loss l Log of Cells
39. Antibiotic anticancer drugs Double strand dissociation Interfere DNA transcription and mRNA synthesis Anthracycline antibotics insert to the base pair near the DNA double strand
48. Topoisomerase Attached double-stranded DNA , cut through the DNA strand transiently , the torsion disappeared , then catch the rotated DNA again , re-adhesion the DNA strand
49. Topoisomerase I inhibitors Topoisomerase I inhibitors combined with TOPO I-DNA complex
50. Topoisomerase I inhibitors combination of replication fork & Breaking of DNA single strand Interruption of the cell cycle Cell death
53. Common target drugs Name Trade name Main targets Structure Indication Imatinib Gleeve Bcr/Abl, c-kit, PDEFR Small Molecule Compounds CML GIST Retuximab MabThera CD-20( B limphocyte) Chimeric Antibody NHL Transtuzumab Herceptin HER2/neu Human antibody Breast cancer Gefitinib Iressa EGFR-TK Small Molecule Compounds NSCLC Cetuximab Erbitux EGFR Chimeric Antibody Colorectal, head & neck Erlotinib Tarceva EGFR-TK Small Molecule Compounds 非小细胞肺癌 NSCLC Bevacizumab Avastin VEGF Human antibody Colorectal Ca
2 2 Simplified diagram of the EGFR pathway consisting of the EGFR signal transduction cascade, and cellular effects of stimulation through the EGFR. 5 The ligand binding site serves as the receptor for ligands such as EGF and TGF- Upon ligand binding, subsequent receptor signaling, including autophosphorylation of the receptor and phosphorylation of target proteins, occurs downstream in the signal transduction cascade. 2 • EGFR is expressed in a significant percentage of human tumors. Expression has been correlated with poor prognosis, decreased survival, and/or increased metastases. 2 • EGFR plays a critical role in cellular growth, repair, and survival and has been demonstrated to function as a key pathway for the regulation of growth in many tumor types. 2 • Current therapies have significant therapeutic and safety limitations in the management of solid tumors. The use of EGFR targeted therapy is a potentially important addition to standard anticancer therapy. 2 • It has been postulated that EGFR inhibitors may synergize with radiation and certain chemotherapeutic agents, possibly through apoptotic, antiangiogenic, and/or cell cycle effects. 2