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Hospital
1.
2.
3. DEFINITION
HOSPITAL IS AN INSTITUTION
FOR THE CARE, CURE, AND
TREATMENT OF THE SICK AND
WOUNDED, FOR THE STUDY OF
DISEASES AND FOR THE TRAINING
DOCTORS AND NURSES.
(STEADMAN’S MEDICAL DICTIONARY)
4. PHILOSOPHY
To maintain the highest quality of services of
curative, restorative and preventive services to all
persons who seek its services.
To render high standard of patient care in all
functional areas of the hospital.
Commitment to research in patient care, educational
training and management.
Commitments as screening and referral centre for
patient suffering from particularly complex health
problem
5. OBJECTIVES
Provide optimum health services
Provide care, cure, preventive service.
Protect the human rights of clients.
Provide training for professionals.
Provide in-service/continuing education
in all discipline professional technical
personnel.
Participate/conduct research
6. SCOPE OF HOSPITAL
TEAM APPROACH
CONTENTS OF SERVICE
CO-ORDINATION
CONTINUITY OF CARE
EVALUATION AND RESEARCH.
7. FUNCTIONS
Patient care
Diagnosis and treatment of disease
Out-patient services
Medical Education and training
Medical and nursing research
Prevention of disease and promotion
of health
8. CLASSIFICATION OF
HOSPITAL
Length of stay of patient
Clinical basis.
Ownership/control basis
Objectives
Size
Management
System of medicine.
9. Length of stay of patient
(long-term and short-term)
Clinical basis (general)`
10. According to
OWNERSHIP/CONTROL.
Public Hospitals
Run by the central or state governments or local bodies on
noncommercial lines.
General hospital or specialised hospitals or both.
Voluntary Hospitals
Established and incorporated under the Societies Registration Act
1860; or Public Trust Act 1882 or any other appropriate act of
central or state governments.
Run with public or private funds
Private Nursing hospitals/Nursing Homes
Generally owned by an individual doctor or a group of doctors.
Run the hospital or nursing home on a commercial basis.
Corporate Hospitals
Hospitals which are public limited companies formed under the
companies act.
Run on commercial lines. They can be either general or
specialised or both (e.g. Hinduja hospital, Apollo Group of
Hospitals).
11. According to the
Objectives
Teaching-cum -Research Hospital
College is attached for medical/ nursing/dental/pharmacy
education.
Main objective is teaching based on research and the provision
of health care is secondary, e.g. AIIMS, D Y PATAIL
HOSPITAL.
General Hospitals
Provide treatment for common diseases and conditions.
Provide active medical and nursing care for more than one
category of medical discipline such as general
medicine, general surgery, obstetrics and
gynaecology, paediatrics etc.
Main objective is to provide medical care, teaching and
12. Specialised Hospitals
Provide medical and nursing care primarily for only
one discipline or a specific disease or condition of
one system.
Concentrate on a particular aspect or organ of the
body and provide medical and nursing care in that
field, e.g.
tuberculosis, ENT, ophthalmology, Orthopedics, P
ediatrics, cardiology, mental health/psychiatric
oncology, STDs, maternal etc.
Isolation Hospitals
Persons suffering from Infections/communicable
disease requiring isolation of the patients, e.g.
13. According to Size
TEACHING HOSPITAL 500 BEDS
DISTRICT HOSPITAL 200 BEDS
TALUKA HOSPITAL 50 BEDS
PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE 10 BEDS
14. According to
Management
UNION GOVERNMENT/GOVERNMENT OF
INDIA.
STATE GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL BODIES
AUTONOMOUS BODIES
PRIVATE
VOLUNTARY AGENCIES
15. According to System
Allopathic hospitals
Ayurvedic hospitals
Homeopathic hospitals
Unani hospitals
Hospitals of other systems of medicine.
16.
17. AVAILABILITY OF BEDS
METHODS OF PAYMENT FOR HOSPITAL SERVICES
AGE OF THE POPULATION
SERVICE COVERAGE AND BED DISTRIBUTION
AVAILABILITY OF EXTRAMURAL MEDICAL SERVICES
HOSPITAL ‘BOTTLENECKS”
MEDICAL CUSTOMS AND SOCIAL PATTERNS
SUPPLY OF PHYSICIANS
18. Research and Training
Existence of Proprietary Hospitals
Housing
Morbidity
Internal Organisation