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FROM LAB TO MARKET: LESSONS FOR AND FROM AISA ON COMMERCIALISING R&D OUTPUTS IN NIGERIA Abiodun A. Egbetokun  Technology Innovation and Enterprise Studies National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM),  Federal Ministry of Science & Technology (FMST), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria abiodun.egbetokun@nacetem.org aaegbetokun@gmail.com
OUTLINE ,[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
My aims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
R&D, Innovation, Diffusion  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
R&D and the National Innovation System (NIS) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THE NIS
THE ELEMENTS OF THE NIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Managing Nigeria’s NIS (c) 2009 W. O. Siyanbola dg.ceo@nacetem.org
Adapted from Tiffin,1997 Structure of Interactions among elements of the NIS Industrial  Production Education and Research Finance Venture Fund Policy Instruments Policy Instruments Policy Instruments Venture Fund Brokerage, Interface, Bridging Institution s Government Policy Instruments Industrial  Production Education and Research Finance Venture Fund Policy Instruments Policy Instruments Policy Instruments Venture Fund Brokerage, Interface, Bridging Institution s Government Policy Instruments
NIGERIA’S NIS
SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE NIS Sources:  http://nicoys.net.ng/nigeria/orgs.php?n=1 , accessed June 26, 2007;  http://www.nucnigeria.info/universities.htm , accessed April 17, 2007 NUC, NBTE and NACETEM compilations Institutions Total number Research Institutes Public Research  Agencies/Institutes/Centres 75 International Research Institutes with major activity in Nigeria 6 Total 81 Higher Education Institutions Universities 94 Polytechnics 71 Monotechnics 27 Total 192 GRAND TOTAL 273
QUALITY: WORLD RANKING OF UNIVERSITIES, 2007 SOURCE:  http://www.webometrics.info/top100_continent.asp?cont=africa; 2007 Only 4 Nigerian universities ranked among top 100 in Africa! AFRICAN RANK UNIVERSITY COUNTRY WORLD RANK 1    UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN SA 356 2    RHODES UNIVERSITY SA 563 3    UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA SA 604 4    STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY SA 643 5    UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND SA 702 6    UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE SA 1,057 7    UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SA 1,355 8    UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU NATAL  SA 1,535 9 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO EG 1,659 10 UNIVERSITE DE LA REUNION RE 2,023 44    OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY NG 5,834 65    UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN NG 6,809 79    UNIVERSITY OF BENIN NG 7,318 96 UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS NG 7,601
PRODUCTIVITY: NUMBER OF PUBLICATIONS Sources: Oke (2005); http://www.comtech.org.pk./doc.ssr%20in%20oic/Nigeria.pdf
KNOWLEDGE GENERATION Managing Nigeria’s NIS (c) 2009 W. O. Siyanbola dg.ceo@nacetem.org Source: NACETEM, 2009a Generation of Inventions by Researchers Yes 44% No 56% Level of researchers’ awareness on patent matters  High 25% Moderate 41% Low 34% Consultation of patent documents for technical information Yes 72% No 28%
KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTIVITY: PATENTING Source: Patents and Trademarks Office – Abuja (Complied by NOTAP, 2005) Patent statistics in Nigeria, 2000-2005  YEARS FOREIGN PATENTS (CONVENTIONAL) LOCAL PATENTS (CONVENTIONAL) NO. SUBMITTED NO.REGISTERED NO. SUBMITTED NO. REGISTERED 2000 215 20 19 5 2001 348 28 42 12 2002 392 10 29 8 2003 335 25 44 36 2004 295 29 80 6 2005  (Jan.-June 17) 190 10 45 7 Total 1775 122 259 74
LINKAGES Source: Oyewale, 2005 5 = highest  1 = lowest Utilisation of ERO research results by industry
NIGERIA’S NIS CHALLENGES
MAIN WEAKNESSES OF THE NIS IN NIGERIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Managing Nigeria’s NIS (c) 2009 W. O. Siyanbola dg.ceo@nacetem.org
MAIN WEAKNESSES OF THE NIS IN NIGERIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAIN WEAKNESSES OF THE NIS IN NIGERIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NIGERIA’S NIS REFORMS  ,[object Object],Managing Nigeria’s NIS (c) 2009 W. O. Siyanbola dg.ceo@nacetem.org
NIGERIA’S NIS REFORMS  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Managing Nigeria’s NIS (c) 2009 W. O. Siyanbola dg.ceo@nacetem.org
AFTER THE REFORMS... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Managing Nigeria’s NIS (c) 2009 W. O. Siyanbola dg.ceo@nacetem.org
SOME OUTSTANDING EXAMPLES China South Korea Malaysia
China ,[object Object],[object Object]
China ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
China ,[object Object],[object Object]
South Korea ,[object Object],[object Object]
South Korea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
South Korea ,[object Object],[object Object]
South Korea ,[object Object],[object Object]
South Korea ,[object Object],[object Object]
Malaysia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Malaysia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Malaysia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Concluding Remarks ,[object Object]

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Nigeria's NIS

  • 1. FROM LAB TO MARKET: LESSONS FOR AND FROM AISA ON COMMERCIALISING R&D OUTPUTS IN NIGERIA Abiodun A. Egbetokun Technology Innovation and Enterprise Studies National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), Federal Ministry of Science & Technology (FMST), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria abiodun.egbetokun@nacetem.org aaegbetokun@gmail.com
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Adapted from Tiffin,1997 Structure of Interactions among elements of the NIS Industrial Production Education and Research Finance Venture Fund Policy Instruments Policy Instruments Policy Instruments Venture Fund Brokerage, Interface, Bridging Institution s Government Policy Instruments Industrial Production Education and Research Finance Venture Fund Policy Instruments Policy Instruments Policy Instruments Venture Fund Brokerage, Interface, Bridging Institution s Government Policy Instruments
  • 12. SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE NIS Sources: http://nicoys.net.ng/nigeria/orgs.php?n=1 , accessed June 26, 2007; http://www.nucnigeria.info/universities.htm , accessed April 17, 2007 NUC, NBTE and NACETEM compilations Institutions Total number Research Institutes Public Research Agencies/Institutes/Centres 75 International Research Institutes with major activity in Nigeria 6 Total 81 Higher Education Institutions Universities 94 Polytechnics 71 Monotechnics 27 Total 192 GRAND TOTAL 273
  • 13. QUALITY: WORLD RANKING OF UNIVERSITIES, 2007 SOURCE: http://www.webometrics.info/top100_continent.asp?cont=africa; 2007 Only 4 Nigerian universities ranked among top 100 in Africa! AFRICAN RANK UNIVERSITY COUNTRY WORLD RANK 1   UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN SA 356 2   RHODES UNIVERSITY SA 563 3   UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA SA 604 4   STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY SA 643 5   UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND SA 702 6   UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE SA 1,057 7   UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SA 1,355 8   UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU NATAL SA 1,535 9 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO EG 1,659 10 UNIVERSITE DE LA REUNION RE 2,023 44   OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY NG 5,834 65   UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN NG 6,809 79   UNIVERSITY OF BENIN NG 7,318 96 UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS NG 7,601
  • 14. PRODUCTIVITY: NUMBER OF PUBLICATIONS Sources: Oke (2005); http://www.comtech.org.pk./doc.ssr%20in%20oic/Nigeria.pdf
  • 15. KNOWLEDGE GENERATION Managing Nigeria’s NIS (c) 2009 W. O. Siyanbola dg.ceo@nacetem.org Source: NACETEM, 2009a Generation of Inventions by Researchers Yes 44% No 56% Level of researchers’ awareness on patent matters High 25% Moderate 41% Low 34% Consultation of patent documents for technical information Yes 72% No 28%
  • 16. KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTIVITY: PATENTING Source: Patents and Trademarks Office – Abuja (Complied by NOTAP, 2005) Patent statistics in Nigeria, 2000-2005 YEARS FOREIGN PATENTS (CONVENTIONAL) LOCAL PATENTS (CONVENTIONAL) NO. SUBMITTED NO.REGISTERED NO. SUBMITTED NO. REGISTERED 2000 215 20 19 5 2001 348 28 42 12 2002 392 10 29 8 2003 335 25 44 36 2004 295 29 80 6 2005 (Jan.-June 17) 190 10 45 7 Total 1775 122 259 74
  • 17. LINKAGES Source: Oyewale, 2005 5 = highest 1 = lowest Utilisation of ERO research results by industry
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. SOME OUTSTANDING EXAMPLES China South Korea Malaysia
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. There would be little innovation without good science because innovation feeds on knowledge that results from cumulative R&D experience; and it also contributes to this stock of knowledge. On the other hand, the economic and social pay-off of research would be much diminished without innovation.