11. Things to Consider Alcohol abuse impairs cognitive ability and damages the brain through atrophy Dementia is a neurodegenerative cognitive disorder It is logical to question if alcoholism increases the risk of developing dementia An understanding of any correlation can help with treatment and prevention of dementia
12.
13. Alcoholism and Dementia Statistics Alcoholism Estimated 6.6 million children live in households with at least one alcoholic parent 53% of Americans report a close relative is an alcoholic Alcoholism-Statistics.com Dementia Estimated 24 million people world wide have some form of dementia More than 5 million Americans suffer from Alzheimer’s today Dementia is the worlds fastest growing diseases Disabled-world.com
14.
15.
16. Alcoholism is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior and impaired control over drinking (Gordis, 1995).
21. LITERATURE FINDINGS Based on clinical research studies between 22% to 29% of individuals with dementia were found to be heavy drinkers or alcoholics and 9% to 23% of elderly alcoholics in alcoholism treatment were found to also have dementia (FCA: Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, n.d.). The research suggests that there was a significantly decreased risk of developing any form of dementia diseases associated with light to moderate drinkers. The research also showed that heavy alcohol drinkers and non alcohol drinkers actually developed dementia diseases at the same rates (Anstey, Mack, & Cherbuin, 2009).
22. LITERATURE FINDINGS CONT. Compared to non drinkers, the moderate consumption of alcohol lowered the risk of a poor CASI score by 22% to 40% (Galanis et al., 2000). Men who consumed more than 4 drinks per day had considerably lower scores and increased the risk of poor cognitive abilities (Galanis et al., 2000).
23. CONCLUSION The causes of brain atrophy differed from alcohol abuse and dementia and the atrophy even halted with the abstinence of alcohol (Acuff, 2010). Studies suggest that light to moderate alcohol consumptions may even decrease the risk of developing any dementia diseases. Those same studies also suggest a similar rate of developing dementia diseases between non alcohol drinkers and heavy alcoholic consumption
24. REFERENCES Acuff, K. (2010, September 11). Alcoholism & Alzheimer's | LIVESTRONG.COM. LIVESTRONG.COM - Health, Fitness, Lifestyle | LIVESTRONG.COM. Retrieved from http://www.livestrong.com/article/240205-alcoholism-alzheimers/ Anstey, K. J., Mack, H. A., & Cherbuin, N. (2009). Alcohol Consumption as a Risk Factor for Dementia and Cognitive Decline: Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(7), 542-556. Retrieved from Ebsco. Dementia. (n.d.). Medicinenet.com. Retrieved from http://www.medicinenet.com/dementia/article.htm Eberling, J. L., & Jaquist, W. J. (1995). Dementia and its causes. Alcohol Health and Research World., 19(4), 280-281. Retrieved from Ebsco. FCA: Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome. (n.d.). Family Caregiver Alliance. Retrieved from http://www.caregiver.org/caregiver/jsp/content_node.jsp?nodeid=580 Galanis, D. J., Joseph, C., Masaki, K. H., Petrovich, H., Ross, G. W., & White, L. (2000). A Longitudinal Study of Drinking and Cognitive Performance in Elderly Japanese American Men. American jopurnal of Public Health, 90(8), 1254-1259. Gordis, E. (1995). THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM: PAST ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND FUTURE GOALS. ALCOHOL HEALTH & RESEARCH WORLD, Jan 1, 5-11. Retrieved from SIRS Knowledge. Jaffe, J. H. (1993). The concept of dependence: Historical reflections. ALCOHOL HEALTH & RESEARCH WORLD, 17(3), 188-189. Tyas, S. L. (2001). Alcohol Use and the Risk of Developing Alzheimer's Disease. National Institue of Alcohol abuse and Alcoholism, 25(4), 299.